Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Carleton, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Carleton, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kingston, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,798	...	...	26,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	123,363	...	...	27,019	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,977	...	...	11,823	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,518	...	...	10,765	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	274.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.19	...	...	3,312.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,800	59,580	64,215	26,220	12,840	13,380
0 to 14 years	18,110	9,290	8,815	4,270	2,195	2,075
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,040	2,835	1,315	670	645
5 to 9 years	6,255	3,160	3,100	1,475	760	715
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,100	2,880	1,485	765	715
15 to 64 years	81,680	39,880	41,800	17,005	8,395	8,610
15 to 19 years	6,855	3,445	3,410	1,680	875	805
20 to 24 years	9,495	4,640	4,855	1,345	655	685
25 to 29 years	9,155	4,595	4,560	1,235	620	615
30 to 34 years	8,240	4,130	4,110	1,365	625	745
35 to 39 years	7,435	3,735	3,700	1,465	725	735
40 to 44 years	6,790	3,360	3,425	1,695	845	855
45 to 49 years	7,650	3,690	3,960	1,870	905	965
50 to 54 years	9,320	4,535	4,780	2,070	1,005	1,065
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,075	4,755	2,210	1,115	1,100
60 to 64 years	7,910	3,670	4,240	2,070	1,025	1,040
65 years and over	24,015	10,410	13,600	4,945	2,250	2,690
65 to 69 years	7,255	3,285	3,965	1,795	885	910
70 to 74 years	5,545	2,545	3,000	1,095	550	540
75 to 79 years	4,185	1,865	2,315	825	370	455
80 to 84 years	3,395	1,430	1,960	605	245	355
85 years and over	3,635	1,280	2,360	630	205	420
85 to 89 years	2,255	875	1,375	360	130	230
90 to 94 years	1,075	320	750	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	280	75	210	70	15	50
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.6	13.7	16.3	17.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.9	65.1	64.9	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	19.4	17.5	21.2	18.9	17.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.5	42.8	41.9	43.7
Median age of the population	41.9	39.9	43.9	45.1	44.4	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Single-detached house	26,530	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,235	...	...	1,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,385	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 person	17,195	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	19,405	...	...	4,190	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 persons	6,195	...	...	1,340	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,220	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,695	50,290	55,400	21,950	10,645	11,305
Married or living common law	57,265	28,805	28,460	13,610	6,810	6,800
Married	45,640	23,035	22,605	11,475	5,745	5,725
Living common law	11,625	5,765	5,855	2,140	1,070	1,075
Not married and not living common law	48,430	21,485	26,940	8,340	3,830	4,505
Never married	30,275	15,650	14,630	4,870	2,685	2,190
Separated	3,530	1,540	1,990	610	270	335
Divorced	7,735	2,845	4,895	1,290	560	735
Widowed	6,885	1,455	5,430	1,560	315	1,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,865	...	...	7,855	...	...
2 persons	19,075	...	...	4,340	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	1,285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,865	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	6,695	...	...
Married couples	21,905	...	...	5,625	...	...
Common-law couples	5,810	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
Female parent	4,860	...	...	915	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,715	...	...	6,695	...	...
Couples without children	15,170	...	...	3,620	...	...
Couples with children	12,540	...	...	3,080	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	1,310	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,135	11,935	15,200	3,850	1,790	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
One-census-family households	32,535	...	...	7,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	3,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,920	...	...	4,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,325	...	...	3,050	...	...
One-person households	17,195	...	...	2,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,130	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,865	57,720	63,140	25,910	12,715	13,195
English only	103,890	50,135	53,755	23,450	11,740	11,715
French only	265	105	155	10	5	5
English and French	16,065	7,215	8,845	2,415	950	1,465
Neither English nor French	640	260	380	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,865	57,720	63,140	25,910	12,715	13,200
English	115,465	55,170	60,300	25,405	12,490	12,910
French	4,245	2,065	2,185	435	180	255
English and French	540	250	290	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	610	240	365	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,515	2,185	2,330	450	190	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.8	3.7	1.7	1.5	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,865	57,720	63,140	25,910	12,715	13,200
Single responses	119,125	56,920	62,205	25,795	12,655	13,140
Official languages	106,660	51,090	55,575	24,925	12,180	12,750
English	102,470	49,050	53,420	24,460	11,985	12,470
French	4,195	2,035	2,155	470	190	275
Non-official languages	12,465	5,830	6,630	865	475	390
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	30	20	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,435	5,820	6,610	835	460	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	465	435	25	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	450	420	25	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	820	430	395	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	335	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	125	255	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	100	55	45	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,675	4,090	640	350	290
Albanian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Armenian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	505	630	185	105	80
Baltic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,100	490	610	165	90	70
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Czech	105	45	60	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	400	175	225	10	0	5
Russian	240	110	135	110	60	50
Serbian	65	30	35	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	20	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	650	895	240	125	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	40	5	0	5
Dutch	590	265	325	95	50	45
Frisian	25	10	10	5	0	5
German	770	305	465	145	80	65
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	330	160	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	875	780	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	635	555	30	25	10
Bengali	195	100	90	5	0	0
Gujarati	160	80	80	0	5	0
Hindi	200	115	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	0	5
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	325	180	150	0	5	0
Iranian languages	450	235	210	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,020	1,450	1,570	165	85	75
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	280	280	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,530	750	780	0	0	0
Romanian	90	35	55	85	45	40
Spanish	825	380	445	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	170	230	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	850	955	20	10	15
Chinese languages	1,775	830	940	20	5	10
Cantonese	435	210	225	0	5	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	545	625	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	15	5	5
Estonian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	70	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,735	800	940	115	60	55
English and French	610	275	335	55	25	25
English and non-official language	975	455	520	60	25	30
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,865	57,725	63,140	25,910	12,710	13,195
Single responses	118,205	56,500	61,700	25,740	12,615	13,120
Official languages	113,255	54,180	59,075	25,250	12,340	12,910
English	111,160	53,155	58,010	25,120	12,290	12,830
French	2,095	1,025	1,065	135	55	80
Non-official languages	4,950	2,320	2,625	485	270	215
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,940	2,315	2,625	475	270	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	220	235	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	65	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	40	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,680	1,260	1,415	360	195	165
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	155	180	145	80	65
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	325	150	180	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	65	0	0	5
Russian	120	55	60	90	45	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	95	55	45
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	415	20	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	555	275	290	5	5	0
Bengali	115	60	60	5	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	40	0	0	0
Hindi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	140	125	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	560	655	100	55	45
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	55	80	5	0	5
Portuguese	660	310	350	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	50	25	25
Spanish	385	175	210	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	135	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	490	540	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,025	485	540	10	5	5
Cantonese	210	95	115	0	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,220	1,435	175	95	75
English and French	460	225	235	30	20	15
English and non-official language	2,075	950	1,125	140	75	60
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	35	55	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,865	57,720	63,140	25,910	12,715	13,195
None	110,005	52,675	57,330	24,960	12,260	12,695
English	3,335	1,605	1,725	300	150	150
French	2,720	1,205	1,515	335	135	195
Non-official language	4,545	2,115	2,440	300	160	140
Aboriginal	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,505	2,095	2,415	280	150	125
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
French and non-official language	125	55	70	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,125	48,215	53,905	21,495	10,465	11,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,580	46,470	52,110	20,530	10,035	10,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,034	40,493	31,058	28,714	35,167	24,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,615	46,475	52,145	20,535	10,040	10,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,772	36,313	28,319	26,500	31,448	22,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,225	46,480	17,710	9,010	8,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,150	39,596	27,765	26,652	33,323	21,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,155	32,145	41,010	15,015	6,545	8,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,089	4,549	6,801	7,699	8,195	7,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,430	35,460	35,975	14,900	7,775	7,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,869	34,798	27,712	28,345	34,524	23,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,120	48,255	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,510	46,480	52,020	20,560	10,090	10,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,611	53,335	40,603	35,952	42,275	29,857
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,530	46,485	52,045	20,570	10,095	10,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	44,096	34,660	30,872	35,604	26,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,740	42,185	46,550	17,765	9,075	8,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,281	53,263	38,046	34,291	40,556	27,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,295	32,145	41,155	15,140	6,690	8,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,822	7,220	8,293	8,594	8,795	8,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,430	35,480	35,955	14,900	7,820	7,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,719	47,441	36,072	34,164	39,581	28,180
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,125	48,260	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,700	17,445	15,250	7,250	4,120	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,952	59,730	49,588	42,385	46,462	37,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,674	68,528	55,977	48,344	52,869	42,409
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.9	82.6	86.3	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	67.3	62.3	70.1	73.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.1	17.4	13.7	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,125	48,220	53,905	21,495	10,465	11,030
Without total income	3,540	1,745	1,800	965	430	540
With total income	98,580	46,475	52,110	20,525	10,035	10,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	95.5	95.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,695	5,710	6,990	3,145	1,290	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	17,215	6,935	10,275	3,880	1,450	2,425
$20,000 to $29,999	13,510	5,425	8,090	3,615	1,545	2,070
$30,000 to $39,999	11,270	4,910	6,360	3,030	1,475	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,530	5,440	2,410	1,380	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,890	3,805	4,085	1,470	990	480
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,665	2,920	960	625	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,760	2,110	665	365	300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,920	2,205	1,720	455	255	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	1,600	1,290	250	170	80
$100,000 and over	7,750	4,925	2,820	665	490	170
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,275	2,085	440	320	130
$150,000 and over	2,390	1,655	740	220	175	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,125	48,215	53,905	21,495	10,465	11,030
Without after-tax income	3,505	1,745	1,765	960	430	530
With after-tax income	98,615	46,470	52,140	20,535	10,040	10,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,265	5,820	7,445	3,195	1,305	1,895
$10,000 to $19,999	18,025	7,260	10,765	4,125	1,550	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,545	6,375	9,165	4,275	1,865	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,330	5,945	7,395	3,620	1,940	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,255	6,025	2,280	1,425	855
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,720	3,875	1,265	835	430
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	3,600	2,630	775	420	355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	2,425	1,975	380	235	145
$80,000 and over	7,950	5,075	2,875	605	460	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	1,565	1,135	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	935	535	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	3,775	2,575	1,205	295	235	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,125	48,220	53,905	21,495	10,465	11,030
Without employment income	30,695	12,760	17,935	6,595	2,685	3,905
With employment income	71,435	35,460	35,970	14,900	7,780	7,125
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.5	66.7	69.3	74.3	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,720	5,695	6,030	1,995	915	1,080
$5,000 to $9,999	6,225	2,785	3,445	1,320	570	750
$10,000 to $19,999	9,545	4,245	5,305	2,270	1,025	1,245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,550	3,445	4,105	2,170	935	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,775	3,120	3,655	2,130	1,090	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,395	2,955	3,440	1,640	1,015	625
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,500	2,650	1,075	755	320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,590	2,620	1,970	715	460	255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	1,970	1,415	540	280	260
$80,000 and over	10,100	6,135	3,960	1,045	740	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,605	1,290	355	200	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,195	1,025	205	150	60
$100,000 and over	4,990	3,340	1,650	485	390	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,485	...	...	55,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,541	...	...	50,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,195	...	...	2,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,271	...	...	26,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,848	...	...	24,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,325	...	...	7,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,914	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,100	...	...	60,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,792	...	...	68,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,005	...	...	58,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,170	...	...	2,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,221	...	...	33,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,708	...	...	29,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,350	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,537	...	...	80,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,786	...	...	69,219	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Under $5,000	805	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	850	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,385	...	...	580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	1,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,025	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,675	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,960	...	...	450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,920	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,575	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	...	...	600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,655	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,655	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,735	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,678	...	...	68,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	60,306	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	3,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,758	...	...	61,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,789	...	...	54,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,665	...	...	3,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,558	...	...	86,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,863	...	...	75,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,815	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,562	...	...	41,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,718	...	...	39,564	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,790	...	...	80,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,295	...	...	68,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	3,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,639	...	...	75,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,124	...	...	63,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,731	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,977	...	...	83,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,495	...	...	47,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,801	...	...	43,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,825	10,990	13,835	3,375	1,575	1,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,636	29,029	30,059	25,504	27,504	24,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,500	26,935	27,970	24,117	25,573	23,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,530	10,850	13,685	3,355	1,670	1,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,307	42,534	40,335	33,185	34,334	32,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,349	36,176	34,694	29,180	29,832	28,535
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,220	57,505	62,715	25,765	12,660	13,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,775	27,285	31,490	16,915	8,155	8,760
In the bottom decile	13,785	6,485	7,300	2,785	1,315	1,465
In the second decile	11,545	5,115	6,430	4,050	1,850	2,205
In the third decile	10,915	5,025	5,885	3,650	1,805	1,850
In the fourth decile	11,120	5,225	5,895	3,480	1,740	1,735
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,430	5,975	2,945	1,445	1,500
In the top half of the distribution	61,445	30,220	31,225	8,850	4,505	4,340
In the sixth decile	11,880	5,700	6,175	2,545	1,285	1,260
In the seventh decile	12,105	5,905	6,200	2,255	1,150	1,100
In the eighth decile	13,060	6,480	6,575	1,825	935	890
In the ninth decile	12,930	6,395	6,535	1,330	670	655
In the top decile	11,475	5,730	5,745	900	460	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,220	57,500	62,715	25,440	12,485	12,945
0 to 17 years	21,875	11,235	10,640	5,195	2,670	2,520
0 to 5 years	7,085	3,665	3,415	1,555	795	760
18 to 64 years	76,265	36,545	39,720	15,660	7,685	7,975
65 years and over	22,075	9,725	12,350	4,585	2,135	2,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,820	8,045	9,780	4,855	2,210	2,645
0 to 17 years	3,820	1,945	1,865	1,255	635	625
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	485	255	225
18 to 64 years	11,910	5,400	6,505	2,550	1,170	1,375
65 years and over	2,100	700	1,405	1,050	405	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	19.1	17.7	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.3	17.5	24.2	23.8	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	31.2	32.1	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.4	16.3	15.2	17.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.2	11.4	22.9	19.0	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,470	5,455	6,010	1,265	610	650
0 to 17 years	1,920	955	965	270	135	140
0 to 5 years	735	350	385	115	65	55
18 to 64 years	9,105	4,315	4,790	930	455	475
65 years and over	445	190	260	65	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.2	5.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.5	11.3	7.4	8.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1	5.9	5.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,215	57,505	62,715	25,760	12,660	13,100
Official languages	119,570	57,220	62,345	25,710	12,630	13,080
English	119,300	57,075	62,225	25,705	12,630	13,075
French	16,250	7,400	8,845	2,415	915	1,500
Non-official languages	17,065	7,985	9,075	1,140	585	555
Aboriginal languages	75	15	55	55	30	30
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	60	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Malecite	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,000	7,970	9,025	1,090	560	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	615	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	685	610	70	35	35
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	20	0	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	40	50	25	20
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	140	155	20	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	120	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	175	410	110	50	60
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	135	375	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	10	0
Tamil	180	100	80	35	20	15
Telugu	50	30	15	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,205	5,295	5,915	790	405	380
Albanian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	645	780	195	125	70
Baltic languages	45	10	35	30	25	10
Latvian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic languages	1,385	640	750	175	110	60
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	35	20	15
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	225	300	0	0	0
Russian	385	185	195	100	60	40
Serbian	100	40	60	35	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	160	75	85	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	0	15
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,500	1,095	1,405	295	140	155
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	80	30	50	10	0	10
Dutch	725	300	425	130	65	65
Frisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
German	1,660	750	910	170	90	80
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	225	210	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,120	1,135	985	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	870	760	45	20	25
Bengali	245	140	105	20	10	10
Gujarati	255	135	120	0	0	0
Hindi	725	380	345	35	15	25
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	0	20	15	0	10
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	160	0	10	0
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	515	285	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	280	250	15	15	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pashto	45	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	255	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,985	2,325	2,655	260	135	125
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,000	485	515	25	10	15
Portuguese	1,955	970	980	25	10	15
Romanian	85	40	45	70	35	35
Spanish	2,175	920	1,250	155	85	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	80	90	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	85	140	20	10	10
American Sign Language	170	55	115	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,130	1,010	1,115	20	10	10
Chinese languages	2,100	985	1,110	20	10	10
Cantonese	620	280	340	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	775	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	90	130	15	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,215	57,505	62,715	25,765	12,660	13,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,215	55,095	60,120	24,830	12,185	12,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,350	10,915	10,440	5,050	2,525	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	93,865	44,180	49,680	19,780	9,660	10,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,000	2,405	2,595	935	475	460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,215	57,500	62,715	25,765	12,655	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,740	49,245	53,500	24,155	11,855	12,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,840	7,405	8,435	1,365	640	725
Before 1981	7,410	3,420	3,990	400	175	220
1981 to 1990	1,720	825	895	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	2,065	990	1,075	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,400	1,605	360	140	215
2001 to 2005	1,435	680	760	115	50	65
2006 to 2010	1,570	720	850	245	95	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	770	860	370	200	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	860	780	240	165	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,840	7,405	8,430	1,365	635	725
Under 5 years	1,910	910	1,000	210	95	115
5 to 14 years	3,215	1,600	1,615	275	140	140
15 to 24 years	3,545	1,500	2,045	250	105	140
25 to 44 years	6,200	2,950	3,255	485	225	260
45 years and over	965	455	510	145	70	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,840	7,405	8,435	1,365	635	725
Americas	2,390	1,040	1,355	550	255	300
Brazil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	50	20	10	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	85	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	90	85	10	15	0
Mexico	100	40	60	10	0	0
Peru	35	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	510	695	470	205	265
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	30	20	10
Europe	7,540	3,530	4,010	580	285	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatia	30	20	10	15	0	10
France	115	60	60	10	0	0
Germany	610	225	385	100	40	55
Greece	175	110	65	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	40	20	15	0
Italy	430	220	210	15	10	0
Netherlands	640	290	350	130	60	65
Poland	285	135	150	0	10	0
Portugal	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	40	45	25	25
Russian Federation	105	25	80	35	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,355	1,545	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Europe	620	265	355	45	20	25
Africa	1,065	530	535	25	0	20
Algeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	260	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	0	0
Morocco	55	25	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	60	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	435	205	230	0	0	10
Asia	4,705	2,230	2,480	210	95	110
Afghanistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	0	0	0
India	725	355	365	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	300	170	130	0	0	0
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	170	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	0	0	0
Philippines	515	165	350	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	15	10	0
Taiwan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	600	300	300	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	770	860	370	200	170
Americas	265	135	125	45	30	15
Brazil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	10	10	0
Europe	200	90	115	175	100	75
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	15	10	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	40	55	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	40	20	20
Africa	200	100	105	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	0	0	0
Asia	955	435	520	145	70	75
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Philippines	130	40	90	70	25	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,220	57,505	62,715	25,765	12,660	13,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,575	8,840	9,730	1,755	875	880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	9,750	10,275	2,060	1,010	1,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,620	38,910	42,705	21,950	10,775	11,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,075	4,565	995	470	520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,920	2,450	2,465	665	325	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,915	1,255	660	290	215	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,010	1,200	1,810	375	110	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,630	1,035	1,600	300	120	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	575	490	30	25	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,220	57,505	62,715	25,765	12,660	13,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,220	1,965	2,255	935	440	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,070	1,875	2,195	880	425	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,660	1,230	1,435	725	355	370
Métis	1,365	620	740	130	60	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	30	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,995	55,540	60,460	24,830	12,220	12,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,220	57,505	62,715	25,760	12,660	13,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,115	550	560	580	275	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,100	56,950	62,150	25,180	12,385	12,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,220	57,505	62,710	25,760	12,660	13,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	855	405	445	300	165	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	840	400	440	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	305	365	290	165	125
Métis single ancestry	155	90	65	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,835	2,805	3,030	1,115	530	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,685	2,745	2,940	1,090	520	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,260	2,015	2,245	920	480	445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	705	665	160	35	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	85	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,535	54,295	59,240	24,350	11,965	12,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,215	57,505	62,715	25,765	12,655	13,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,780	5,875	525	280	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,280	1,120	65	45	25
Chinese	2,535	1,210	1,325	20	0	15
Black	1,750	910	840	165	90	75
Filipino	755	295	460	120	55	65
Latin American	885	380	500	65	45	25
Arab	1,020	555	465	20	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	245	300	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	255	205	10	0	10
Korean	525	260	260	0	0	0
Japanese	190	70	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	165	85	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	425	230	195	25	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,565	51,725	56,840	25,240	12,380	12,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,220	57,505	62,710	25,765	12,655	13,105
North American Aboriginal origins	6,685	3,210	3,475	1,415	695	720
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,085	2,380	2,705	1,235	650	590
Inuit	80	40	45	20	10	10
Métis	1,680	860	820	180	45	135
Other North American origins	43,985	21,040	22,945	13,440	6,570	6,875
Acadian	370	205	165	85	30	60
American	1,840	890	945	455	210	245
Canadian	42,620	20,375	22,245	13,085	6,390	6,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	35	0	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	90,020	42,445	47,580	16,305	7,940	8,370
British Isles origins	69,265	32,510	36,750	14,265	6,905	7,360
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,695	17,960	20,745	8,190	3,840	4,350
Irish	33,385	15,285	18,100	5,810	2,770	3,035
Manx	45	15	30	10	0	10
Scottish	29,640	13,850	15,795	6,150	3,020	3,135
Welsh	2,900	1,290	1,610	495	235	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,395	1,960	2,435	570	290	275
French origins	17,575	8,270	9,310	2,455	1,135	1,320
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,565	8,260	9,305	2,455	1,140	1,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,560	9,005	10,555	2,510	1,185	1,330
Austrian	750	355	400	65	40	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	425	215	210	35	10	20
Dutch	6,880	3,130	3,750	1,005	490	515
Flemish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,630	5,845	6,790	1,505	695	810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	230	230	65	25	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,815	1,880	1,930	540	280	260
Danish	940	475	460	240	110	130
Finnish	695	340	355	40	30	10
Icelandic	265	135	125	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,030	540	485	125	80	40
Swedish	975	390	580	80	50	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	115	60	55	15	45
Eastern European origins	9,430	4,380	5,050	585	260	325
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Czech	530	255	280	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	65	0	0	0
Estonian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	985	515	470	80	30	50
Latvian	160	55	105	10	10	0
Lithuanian	260	140	120	25	15	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	3,745	1,735	2,015	145	55	90
Romanian	460	240	225	90	40	45
Russian	1,195	535	665	170	80	95
Slovak	300	140	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,795	1,275	1,520	100	40	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,345	5,180	5,160	400	190	210
Albanian	60	30	35	20	15	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	190	100	45	30	20
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	920	500	425	20	0	15
Italian	4,435	2,215	2,220	215	75	140
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,445	1,780	1,660	40	20	25
Serbian	180	85	100	35	30	10
Sicilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,035	440	595	30	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	680	335	350	85	55	30
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	365	175	190	65	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	135	125	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,120	545	575	135	90	50
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	15	15	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	535	285	250	90	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	40	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	640	735	100	60	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	10	20	15	10
Brazilian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	120	30	95	30	15	10
Costa Rican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	255	135	125	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,125	1,040	1,080	120	40	80
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	810	390	415	30	0	25
Algerian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	15	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	225	225	10	0	10
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	15	0	10
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	430	230	200	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	525	250	275	85	30	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	225	245	75	35	40
Asian origins	9,455	4,725	4,725	360	190	175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,145	885	95	55	45
Afghan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	335	240	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	25	40	30	10	20
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	170	120	20	10	10
Palestinian	105	65	45	20	15	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	100	50	45	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,610	1,405	1,205	75	45	30
Bangladeshi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,800	985	820	65	35	25
Goan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	400	210	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	10	10	0
Tamil	40	30	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,950	2,280	2,670	180	85	95
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,915	1,395	1,520	20	10	15
Filipino	860	340	515	130	60	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	245	100	145	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	145	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	25	10	10
Oceania origins	265	150	115	10	0	10
Australian	185	110	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Owner	31,900	...	...	8,265	...	...
Renter	21,620	...	...	2,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
Condominium	3,480	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	50,040	...	...	10,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	7,060	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,220	...	...	4,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,090	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,650	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,755	...	...	1,930	...	...
6 rooms	7,775	...	...	1,895	...	...
7 rooms	7,270	...	...	1,615	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,250	...	...	10,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
Suitable	51,920	...	...	10,400	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
1960 or before	12,305	...	...	3,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,090	...	...	2,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,960	...	...	1,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,035	...	...	1,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	625	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,515	...	...	10,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,330	...	...	9,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,185	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,875	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,280	...	...	3,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,360	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,520	...	...	10,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,070	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,395	...	...	1,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,595	...	...	1,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,785	...	...	2,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,885	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,885	...	...	1,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,765	...	...	960	...	...
85 years and over	2,140	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,330	...	...	10,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,345	...	...	8,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,985	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,070	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,770	...	...	8,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	49.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	709	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,616	...	...	120,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,365	...	...	138,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	2,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	634	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	654	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,120	48,260	53,865	21,490	10,470	11,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,110	7,170	6,940	4,635	2,465	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,455	14,330	14,120	7,065	3,495	3,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,560	26,755	32,805	9,795	4,505	5,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	4,015	1,745	2,010	1,495	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,655	1,140	1,105	695	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,970	2,360	605	905	800	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,040	9,195	14,850	4,895	1,890	3,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,430	505	925	340	130	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,320	13,035	15,290	2,560	990	1,565
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,900	9,550	1,885	720	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	625	810	140	55	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	755	610	65	30	35
Master's degree	6,275	2,905	3,370	435	165	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,790	1,850	940	35	20	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,860	30,430	33,430	13,905	6,880	7,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,925	2,770	2,155	1,785	1,105	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,525	8,330	7,200	4,740	2,410	2,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	19,330	24,075	7,385	3,360	4,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,735	2,575	1,155	1,450	1,075	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,085	795	785	485	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,495	360	665	590	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,865	7,080	10,790	3,715	1,460	2,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	205	90	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,975	9,340	11,635	2,015	745	1,270
Bachelor's degree	11,835	4,835	6,995	1,500	570	925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	415	565	120	45	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	595	575	45	15	30
Master's degree	4,975	2,260	2,720	330	100	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,020	1,235	785	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,120	48,260	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,560	21,505	21,060	11,695	5,965	5,730
Education	3,910	1,050	2,860	880	205	675
13. Education	3,915	1,055	2,860	880	205	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	860	1,290	170	50	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	280	55	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	585	1,235	145	35	110
Humanities	4,125	1,675	2,455	395	180	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	245	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,185	320	860	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	315	445	80	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	150	170	25	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	210	160	185	110	75
54. History	890	525	375	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	205	30	175	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,885	5,545	620	120	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	225	375	70	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	145	1,325	205	15	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,175	450	720	135	20	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	605	140	470	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,680	450	1,230	85	0	85
45. Social sciences	2,745	1,435	1,310	105	40	65
Business, management and public administration	9,645	3,635	6,010	2,330	615	1,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,280	300	985	215	40	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,355	3,335	5,020	2,115	570	1,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,235	1,715	1,515	150	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	690	980	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	820	295	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	785	260	160	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,170	480	235	150	85
25. Library science	140	30	120	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	275	180	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,165	8,370	795	2,290	2,220	70
04. Architecture and related services	320	215	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,810	2,305	500	180	175	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,085	1,970	110	270	245	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,970	1,950	20	685	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,405	20	790	780	10
48. Precision production	555	525	30	365	350	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	425	260	435	345	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	210	140	285	210	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	145	135	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,495	9,295	1,475	120	1,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	425	410	75	15	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,410	1,745	8,670	1,375	90	1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,130	2,145	1,985	790	425	365
12. Personal and culinary services	2,180	645	1,535	425	80	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	160	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	145	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,310	895	415	120	110	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	295	20	245	230	20
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,860	30,430	33,430	13,905	6,880	7,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	11,100	9,355	6,525	3,515	3,005
Education	2,540	680	1,860	605	130	480
13. Education	2,540	680	1,860	605	130	475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	575	965	140	40	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	195	40	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	380	925	120	25	95
Humanities	2,615	1,100	1,510	275	115	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	60	150	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	695	185	515	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	210	270	65	10	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	100	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	90	125	75	45
54. History	625	370	250	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	2,135	4,380	515	100	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	75	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	65	35	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,025	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	960	320	640	130	20	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	100	380	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,295	340	960	65	0	70
45. Social sciences	2,065	1,045	1,020	95	40	55
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,730	4,450	1,765	465	1,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	235	745	180	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,490	3,705	1,585	430	1,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,315	1,105	1,210	100	60	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	795	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	140	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	485	225	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,190	600	215	135	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,400	985	415	195	130	75
25. Library science	80	15	70	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	170	110	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,450	5,775	675	1,720	1,655	60
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	80	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,040	1,605	435	145	135	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,455	95	240	215	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,315	20	515	500	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	910	895	15	570	565	0
48. Precision production	365	335	25	250	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	220	315	235	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	145	110	210	140	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	105	95	10
Health and related fields	8,690	1,985	6,705	1,085	90	995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	340	250	60	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	7,675	1,415	6,255	1,010	65	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	235	200	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,735	1,490	640	335	305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,600	495	1,110	330	50	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,095	750	345	100	95	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	210	195	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,120	48,260	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,560	21,500	21,060	11,695	5,965	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,560	26,755	32,805	9,800	4,500	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	52,640	23,330	29,310	9,020	4,145	4,875
Same as province or territory of residence	46,195	20,480	25,715	7,430	3,425	4,005
Different than province or territory of residence	6,440	2,845	3,590	1,595	720	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,925	3,425	3,495	780	360	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	890	780	365	150	210
Philippines	310	60	250	50	10	40
India	405	200	210	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,240	740	505	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	10	0	10
France	125	70	60	10	10	0
Other	2,755	1,260	1,500	280	165	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,860	30,430	33,430	13,910	6,880	7,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	11,100	9,355	6,525	3,520	3,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,405	19,330	24,075	7,385	3,365	4,025
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,175	21,635	6,735	3,085	3,655
Same as province or territory of residence	34,200	15,205	19,000	5,520	2,565	2,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,610	1,970	2,635	1,215	520	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,590	2,155	2,435	650	280	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	520	555	280	100	175
Philippines	230	40	185	50	10	45
India	290	135	155	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	345	220	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	10	0	10
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	2,005	880	1,125	270	155	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,125	48,260	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,025
In the labour force	63,770	31,755	32,015	13,500	7,160	6,340
Employed	58,710	29,150	29,560	12,265	6,415	5,855
Unemployed	5,060	2,610	2,450	1,235	745	485
Not in the labour force	38,355	16,500	21,855	7,995	3,310	4,685
Participation rate	62.4	65.8	59.4	62.8	68.4	57.5
Employment rate	57.5	60.4	54.9	57.1	61.3	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.2	7.7	9.1	10.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,120	48,255	53,865	21,495	10,470	11,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,545	15,165	20,375	7,240	2,900	4,345
Worked	66,575	33,090	33,485	14,255	7,570	6,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,455	17,925	15,530	7,425	4,225	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,125	15,170	17,955	6,830	3,345	3,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.3	41.4	41.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,770	31,760	32,015	13,500	7,160	6,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	820	790	185	65	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,225	13,310	7,095	6,215
Employee	56,390	27,550	28,845	11,705	6,045	5,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,770	3,385	2,380	1,605	1,050	560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,765	31,755	32,010	13,500	7,160	6,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	190	65	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	13,315	7,100	6,215
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,610	2,220	1,385	925	455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,445	2,390	6,060	1,870	460	1,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,515	2,835	675	540	365	170
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,695	4,745	820	90	730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,930	5,290	6,645	1,375	295	1,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	840	1,075	190	85	105
6 Sales and service occupations	16,320	7,160	9,160	2,575	945	1,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,950	5,655	295	2,775	2,675	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	595	140	890	675	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,075	865	210	885	575	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,770	31,755	32,010	13,500	7,160	6,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,615	825	790	185	65	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,155	30,930	31,220	13,310	7,095	6,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	185	110	1,400	1,065	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	305	245	65	70	55	15
23 Construction	3,445	3,095	345	825	770	55
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,755	545	1,865	1,255	605
41 Wholesale trade	1,110	805	305	430	320	110
44-45 Retail trade	7,240	3,455	3,790	1,465	705	760
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,460	1,150	310	1,375	1,015	360
51 Information and cultural industries	950	530	420	305	150	155
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	715	1,095	265	75	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	630	510	75	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,010	1,600	1,410	320	150	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,970	1,765	1,205	400	175	220
61 Educational services	8,405	3,435	4,975	805	190	615
62 Health care and social assistance	10,175	2,405	7,775	1,545	190	1,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,445	690	755	105	50	55
72 Accommodation and food services	6,065	2,670	3,395	735	195	535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,050	1,385	625	305	320
91 Public administration	7,460	4,650	2,810	655	365	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,715	29,150	29,560	12,265	6,415	5,855
Worked at home	3,480	1,665	1,820	945	480	465
Worked outside Canada	265	170	95	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	5,460	3,855	1,600	1,660	1,305	360
Worked at usual place	49,510	23,460	26,045	9,585	4,580	5,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,505	23,465	26,045	9,585	4,580	5,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,890	20,840	24,050	2,605	1,360	1,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	170	140	6,020	2,845	3,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,085	2,310	1,770	880	315	560
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	90	90	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,965	27,320	27,645	11,250	5,880	5,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,300	20,440	18,855	9,905	5,240	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,990	1,445	2,550	750	310	440
Public transit	4,565	1,845	2,720	60	30	30
Walked	5,110	2,435	2,675	340	195	145
Bicycle	1,330	815	520	0	0	0
Other method	675	335	335	195	105	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,970	27,320	27,650	11,255	5,885	5,365
Less than 15 minutes	21,245	10,210	11,035	5,220	2,585	2,635
15 to 29 minutes	25,105	12,565	12,540	4,030	2,050	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	5,935	3,010	2,925	1,365	810	555
45 to 59 minutes	1,315	690	625	260	165	90
60 minutes and over	1,370	840	530	380	275	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,970	27,320	27,650	11,255	5,880	5,365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,200	1,465	740	655	470	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,590	5,165	3,420	2,075	1,425	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,440	8,365	8,075	4,010	1,995	2,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,280	5,610	7,670	1,990	765	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,725	3,585	830	295	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,150	3,990	4,160	1,680	930	750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,365	33,875	34,485	14,740	7,790	6,955
Single responses	67,720	33,560	34,160	14,705	7,770	6,935
Official languages	67,460	33,420	34,045	14,675	7,760	6,915
English	66,770	33,205	33,565	14,575	7,725	6,850
French	690	205	485	100	35	65
Non-official languages	260	140	115	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	320	330	35	15	20
English and French	430	220	215	35	15	20
English and non-official language	200	100	100	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,365	33,875	34,485	14,740	7,785	6,950
None	64,135	31,820	32,315	14,075	7,510	6,565
English	610	220	395	90	25	65
French	3,005	1,525	1,480	485	185	295
Non-official language	575	305	265	85	55	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	565	300	260	75	55	20
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,030	56,920	62,115	25,525	12,565	12,960
Non-movers	98,915	47,070	51,850	22,935	11,335	11,605
Movers	20,115	9,850	10,265	2,585	1,230	1,355
Non-migrants	12,550	6,145	6,405	1,080	530	550
Migrants	7,565	3,705	3,860	1,505	695	810
Internal migrants	6,420	3,120	3,305	1,300	610	690
Intraprovincial migrants	4,810	2,325	2,480	1,025	485	540
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	790	825	285	130	155
External migrants	1,145	590	555	200	85	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,335	54,430	59,910	24,395	11,995	12,405
Non-movers	64,140	30,585	33,555	17,760	8,870	8,885
Movers	50,200	23,845	26,355	6,640	3,120	3,515
Non-migrants	28,245	13,515	14,730	3,060	1,435	1,630
Migrants	21,950	10,325	11,625	3,575	1,685	1,890
Internal migrants	18,515	8,640	9,875	3,150	1,440	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	14,090	6,460	7,630	2,325	1,050	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,180	2,245	825	385	440
External migrants	3,435	1,685	1,750	430	245	180