Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	75	15	60	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	500	215	280	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	5	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	55	25	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	580	270	305	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	265	140	125	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	35	25	20	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	20	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	455	230	220	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	115	50	70	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	40	20	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	415	190	230	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	10	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	500	210	295	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	190	80	110	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	35	15	20	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	760	380	380	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	360	175	185	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	1,445	740	705	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	265	130	135	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	200	100	100	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	80	45	30	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	30	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	175	95	80	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	145	80	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,090	540	545	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	235	115	115	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	315	150	160	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	675	295	385	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	500	250	250	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	200	90	110	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	425	185	240	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	30	10	10	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	10	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	90	40	50	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	915	370	545	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	10	25	1,240	630	620
German	1,425	655	770	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	745	370	380	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	50	25	25	345	170	175
Konkani	270	125	145	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	675	340	340	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	1,090	540	545	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	540	270	270	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	105	65	40	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	670	330	340	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	590	265	330	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	420	200	215
Japanese	135	50	85	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	395	185	215	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	195	80	115	1,140	475	670
Ewe	55	25	30	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	115	45	65	600	275	325
Ganda	55	25	25	760	360	400
Igbo	345	175	170	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	35	20	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	70	35	35	1,455	660	790
Swahili	305	140	165	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	855	420	435	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	110	60	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	30	15	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	155	75	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	85	45	40	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	5	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	485	230	260	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	70	20	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	470	250	220	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	440	240	200	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	760	355	400	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	55	25	35	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	55	30	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	650	305	340	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,165	515	650	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	405	170	240	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	20	10	10	805	380	425
Somali	240	115	125	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	95	45	45	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	10	5	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	100	50	55	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	50	25	25	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	165	80	85	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	175	80	90	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	50	25	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	420	215	210	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	180	90	90	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	875	440	425	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	110	50	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	85	40	45	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	90	45	45	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	85	40	40	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	375	190	190	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	90	45	45	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	110	50	60	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	395	195	200	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	225	110	115	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	60	25	35	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	125	55	65	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	205	85	120	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	65	20	40	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	5	90	45	45
German	125	60	70	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	200	85	110	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,630	785	845	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	55	25	30	540	260	280
Marathi	350	185	165	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	720	370	355	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	285	145	145	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	45	25	20	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	415	210	210	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,795	835	965	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	220	110	115	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	65	35	35	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	245	115	130	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	35	15	25	305	120	180
Ewe	10	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	30	15	15	175	80	100
Ganda	25	15	10	195	85	110
Igbo	90	50	45	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	30	20	15	455	210	245
Swahili	60	25	35	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	315	140	175	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	175	100	70	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	55	30	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	70	30	35	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	55	35	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	235	105	125	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	25	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	280	150	135	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	265	145	125	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	235	115	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	10	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	215	105	110	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	465	245	225
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,275	575	705	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	195	90	105	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	315	145	170	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	555	240	320	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	15	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	70	25	45	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	890	400	485	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	605	285	320	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	90	50	45	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	95	55	40	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	550	265	285	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	230	105	125	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	45	20	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	660	290	370	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	10	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	720	255	460	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	485	225	260	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	40	20	20	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	765	375	395	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	180	200	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	365	170	195	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	120	50	70	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	45	15	30	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	75	35	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	300	155	150	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	145	75	70	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,460	735	725	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	260	135	125	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	440	195	245	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,240	595	645	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	645	340	305	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	230	95	140	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	645	265	380	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	20	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	120	50	70	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	120	75	45	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,045	430	615	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	35	10	25	1,655	820	835
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	50	30	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	70	35	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	995	510	490	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	145	70	75	600	300	300
Konkani	545	260	285	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	1,410	730	685	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,260	650	620	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	765	370	395	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	130	75	50	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	970	490	475	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	760	350	410	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	360	155	200	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	380	140	235	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	20	10	15	385	195	185
Edo	415	190	225	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	60	30	35	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	700	320	375
Ga	310	175	140	1,340	645	695
Ganda	70	30	40	1,225	550	675
Igbo	615	320	295	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	285	125	160	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	110	45	70	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,085	555	530	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	40	25	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	515	265	255	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	220	100	125	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	180	75	100	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	30	35	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	60	35	25	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	715	365	355	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	160	85	75	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	695	365	330	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	670	360	315	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	10	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	940	445	500	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	20	40	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	65	35	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	815	385	430	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	390	125	265	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	1,050	475	580	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	285	180	105	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	510	205	310	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	610	255	360	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	765	340	420	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	345	125	215	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,280	665	620	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	560	285	270	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	410	175	235	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	805	330	470	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	635	305	330	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	375	140	240	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	405	165	235	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	65	35	30	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	935	445	490	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	510	255	250	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,515	760	755	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	105	55	50	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	545	245	295	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	130	45	85	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	705	370	335	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	220	85	135	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	25	50	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	160	60	105	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	105	45	60	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	55	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	45	60	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	915	445	480	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	40	15	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	25	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	10	0	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	15	30	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	40	15	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	125	70	55	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	605	245	360
Egypt	195	90	105	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	15	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	30	10	25	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	0	20	655	275	375
Nigeria	975	480	490	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	40	20	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	10	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	370	150	225	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	230	120	110	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	435	235	195	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	410	190	215	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	30	25	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	260	105	155	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	80	45	30	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,255	545	705	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	430	180	250	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	530	255	280	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	230	115	120	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,145	580	560	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	245	125	115	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	50	35	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	110	60	50	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	675	375	300
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	15	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,215	570	650	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	475	210	265	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	30	15	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	55	30	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	640	310	330	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	680	345	330	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	580	305	280	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	110	55	55	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	615	315	295	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	830	395	435	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	305	190	115	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	100	45	55	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	670	385	285	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	160	65	95	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	210	110	105	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	340	210	130	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	45	20	20	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,350	630	725	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,755	815	940	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	495	230	260	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	525	280	250	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	470	230	240	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	30	10	20	285	180	110
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	80	35	45	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	0	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	830	390	440	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	45	25	25	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	870	430	450	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	85	50	35	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	545	265	280	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	60	35	30	1,585	805	780
Jewish	590	255	335	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	335	180	155	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	115	55	60	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	335	115	220	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	990	440	550	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	650	280	375	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	500	265	235	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	70	40	25	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	660	325	335	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	85	40	45	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	30	15	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	160	75	80	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	680	290	390	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,265	540	720	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,670	795	875	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	210	95	120	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	355	130	225	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	290	120	170	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	90	45	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	980	440	540	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	260	135	120	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	40	15	25	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	610	310	300	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	405	175	225	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	140	70	65	965	540	425
Angolan	90	60	30	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	395	225	175	1,205	620	585
Beninese	40	25	15	555	280	270
Burkinabe	40	20	25	415	190	225
Cameroonian	385	205	180	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	490	240	255	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	180	90	85	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	55	35	20	630	305	330
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	25	20	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	295	155	145	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	60	20	40	1,350	600	745
Liberian	55	15	35	770	365	405
Malian	25	10	15	490	250	240
Malinké	20	15	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	45	25	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	20	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	835	395	440	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	135	80	60	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	60	45	15	1,845	985	860
Coptic	45	30	15	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	70	35	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	45	25	20	290	160	125
Moroccan	250	150	100	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	185	90	100	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	15	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	35	20	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	870	455	415
Burundian	50	25	20	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	20	0	15	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	300	145	155	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	870	415	455	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	565	285	280	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	0	15	430	200	230
Mauritian	440	245	200	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	40	20	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	165	65	100	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	20	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	1,340	660	685	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	425	240	185	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	80	45	35	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	40	20	20	770	395	375
Ugandan	140	75	65	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	65	25	35	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	650	330	320	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,535	820	710	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	170	80	85	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	255	130	125	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	145	85	55	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	860	435	425	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	270	140	125	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	1,040	400	640	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	80	25	55	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	985	450	540	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	40	25	20	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	30	15	15	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	105	45	60	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	820	420	400	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	1,450	710	735
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	345	155	190	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	230	105	130	1,795	900	895
Nepali	1,180	590	590	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	720	340	380	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	215	85	135	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	20	15	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	305	140	165	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	915	430	485	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	30	15	15	1,645	830	815
Korean	550	230	315	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	980	485	495	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	295	135	160	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	55	20	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	100	40	55	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	70	25	50	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	340	145	200	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	90	50	30	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	505	250	255	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	110	65	50	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	65	35	30	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	295	130	170	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,660	730	930	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	205	20	190	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,335	585	755	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	150	10	135	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	220	135	80	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	190	110	80	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	975	725	250	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	725	570	155	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	745	170	575	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	55	40	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	145	70	75	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	75	45	30
Tamil	170	65	110	1,870	900	975
Telugu	10	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	155	85	75	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	130	65	60	1,925	960	960
Russian	20	15	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	10	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	230	75	150	730	255	475
Hindi	335	135	205	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	165	55	110	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	45	20	30	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	40	25	15	945	505	445
Portuguese	295	215	80	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	275	175	100	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	810	295	515
American Sign Language	45	10	35	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	280	145	140	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	135	80	50	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	145	55	90	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	10	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,510	580	930	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	10	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	45	35	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	145	70	70	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	549,965	271,080	278,885