Census Profile, 2016 Census
Puslinch, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Puslinch, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Puslinch, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Puslinch, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,336	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,029	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,793	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	214.62	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,335	3,700	3,635	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	1,050	560	495	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	280	145	135	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	340	185	150	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	435	230	205	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	4,690	2,360	2,330	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	455	240	210	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	415	220	195	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	250	125	125	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	250	130	115	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	330	160	170	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	410	195	215	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	570	285	290	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	700	365	340	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	715	355	365	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	595	295	300	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	1,600	785	815	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	590	270	320	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	430	225	200	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	280	150	130	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	115	50	65	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.1	13.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	63.8	64.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.8	21.2	22.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.4	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.1	44.4	45.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.5	48.9	50.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,550	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	75	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	475	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	1,085	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	430	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,295	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,285	3,140	3,145	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	4,210	2,100	2,105	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	3,675	1,835	1,840	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	535	270	265	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	2,080	1,035	1,040	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	1,380	765	610	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	115	60	55	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	290	135	150	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	295	75	225	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,260	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	1,195	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,265	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	2,085	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	1,815	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	270	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	180	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	120	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,085	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	1,085	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,000	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	110	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	755	350	405	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	2,090	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,005	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,085	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	530	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	475	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,320	3,695	3,630	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	6,770	3,450	3,315	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	525	235	295	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,325	3,695	3,630	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	7,205	3,640	3,565	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	85	40	45	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	15	10	5	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90	45	45	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,320	3,695	3,625	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	7,235	3,655	3,580	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	6,400	3,235	3,170	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	6,315	3,190	3,125	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	90	45	40	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	835	420	415	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	425	410	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	15	5	5	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	330	325	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	60	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	120	65	60	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	10	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Polish	45	20	20	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5	0	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	10	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	50	25	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	110	55	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	80	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	5	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	95	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	95	45	45	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	50	30	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	20	10	5	645	310	335
Spanish	30	15	15	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	55	25	35	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	10	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	10	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	40	25	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	85	40	45	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	15	5	10	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	65	30	35	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	5	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,325	3,695	3,625	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	7,180	3,625	3,555	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	6,925	3,500	3,425	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	6,920	3,500	3,420	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5	0	0	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	255	125	130	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	125	130	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	0	0	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	90	100	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	15	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	35	20	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	20	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	5	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	10	0	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	25	15	15	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	140	70	70	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	5	0	0	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	135	70	70	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,320	3,695	3,625	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	6,770	3,430	3,340	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	135	60	70	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	90	30	55	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	325	165	155	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	320	165	155	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	5	0	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,240	3,130	3,110	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,040	3,030	3,010	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,637	52,464	36,445	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,045	3,035	3,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,548	45,248	32,768	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,710	2,905	2,810	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,088	50,304	33,280	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,980	1,855	2,125	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,835	6,448	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,550	2,395	2,160	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	48,576	33,408	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,245	3,145	3,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,080	3,075	3,005	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,280	92,415	53,709	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,080	3,075	3,005	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,765	67,429	43,835	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,735	2,915	2,820	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,419	92,417	51,727	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	1,850	2,100	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,651	7,882	7,448	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,550	2,440	2,110	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,248	84,039	47,888	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,240	3,145	3,095	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,320	1,335	990	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,787	75,434	59,090	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	101,322	121,005	74,868	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	94.8	89.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.7	64.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	5.1	10.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,240	3,130	3,110	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	200	100	100	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	6,040	3,035	3,010	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	285	450	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	810	320	485	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	670	305	365	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	565	255	310	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	575	285	290	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	490	240	250	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	365	200	165	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	290	150	140	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	250	150	105	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	190	105	85	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,100	735	365	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	565	360	205	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	540	380	155	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,240	3,135	3,110	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	200	95	100	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	6,040	3,035	3,010	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	295	485	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	840	335	500	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	785	370	420	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	740	330	405	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	315	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	515	285	235	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	360	190	170	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	300	180	120	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,095	725	370	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	245	140	100	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	180	115	70	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	670	465	195	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,240	3,130	3,110	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	1,695	740	950	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	4,550	2,390	2,160	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.4	69.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	735	335	405	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	330	170	165	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	495	245	250	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	340	150	195	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	355	155	200	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	380	160	220	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	305	155	150	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	240	140	95	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	215	105	105	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,150	775	375	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	170	95	75	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	150	90	60	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	830	590	240	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,808	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,670	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	470	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,230	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,183	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,404	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	164,714	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,345	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,990	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,230	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	183,357	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,806	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,475	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	65	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	195	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,265	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	260	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,195	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,717	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,739	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,584	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,068	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,144	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,696	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,200	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,840	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,949	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	970	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,340	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,884	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	246,604	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	181,350	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,833	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,494	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	605	300	310	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,349	44,139	42,944	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,792	37,856	37,728	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	600	295	305	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,725	72,486	65,076	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,781	56,198	55,377	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,040	1,015	1,020	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	295	150	140	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	325	165	160	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	350	175	175	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	515	240	275	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	555	285	265	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	5,250	2,675	2,580	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	605	295	305	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	685	340	345	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	840	430	410	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,090	560	530	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	2,030	1,050	985	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	1,320	700	615	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	330	175	150	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	4,400	2,210	2,190	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,570	780	790	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	420	215	205	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	90	45	40	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	240	125	115	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	95	40	50	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.4	6.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	8.6	13.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.1	6.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	80	70	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	35	20	10	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	105	55	55	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	10	5	5	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.9	1.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	2.9	6.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	0.6	0.6	0.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	7,275	3,685	3,585	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	7,270	3,690	3,585	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	545	250	295	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,170	585	590	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	585	585	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	35	15	15	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	30	15	15	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	20	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	490	495	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	20	0	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	150	85	65	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	155	85	70	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	60	35	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	30	15	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	0	10	0	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	20	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	15	0	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	260	130	130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	55	25	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	200	95	100	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	10	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	240	110	135	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	220	100	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	105	45	60	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	90	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	55	20	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	30	10	25	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	320	180	140	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	85	75	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	45	35	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	0	0	785	395	390
Spanish	85	50	35	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	15	10	15	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	30	15	10	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10	0	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	60	40	20	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	10	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,295	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,160	3,650	3,510	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,290	665	625	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,865	2,985	2,885	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	130	40	85	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,090	3,125	2,965	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,195	565	630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	760	350	410	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	180	100	80	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	175	80	85	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	70	30	40	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	50	25	30	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	15	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,195	565	630	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	165	85	85	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	220	95	125	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	330	140	190	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	405	215	190	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	70	25	45	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	565	630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	185	65	120	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	10	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	45	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	680	350	330	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	25	20	975	445	535
France	10	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	60	25	35	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	25	25	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	650	310	340
Italy	60	35	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	45	20	20	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10	0	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	15	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	135	170	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	70	35	30	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	10	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	250	110	145	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	90	40	50	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	40	10	30	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	0	15	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	0	0	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	0	0	0	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	10	0	10	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	10	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,290	3,695	3,600	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,250	590	665	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,835	970	865	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,200	2,130	2,075	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	215	240	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	125	115	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	85	30	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	125	40	90	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	55	100	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	35	35	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	95	45	50	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	90	40	50	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35	30	10	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	45	10	35	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,200	3,645	3,550	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,270	3,685	3,585	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	170	85	85	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	165	85	85	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	65	35	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,115	3,605	3,515	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,290	3,690	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	620	295	325	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	170	155	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	55	35	25	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	75	25	45	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	50	15	35	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	10	0	0	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	45	20	20	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	0	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	10	0	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,670	3,395	3,280	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,290	3,695	3,600	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	175	90	90	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	65	40	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	60	15	40	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	2,200	1,130	1,065	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	105	50	50	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	2,140	1,100	1,045	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	5,900	2,970	2,930	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	3,955	1,885	2,070	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,340	1,095	1,240	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,410	660	750	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	1,825	945	875	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	185	80	100	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	90	170	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	570	280	290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	575	285	290	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,010	1,025	985	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	70	40	35	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	45	25	15	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	550	300	245	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,410	690	720	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	70	50	25	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	90	85	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	60	45	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	35	25	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	65	30	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	20	10	15	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	830	460	370	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	45	30	15	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	130	105	25	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	375	200	175	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	45	30	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	65	25	35	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	15	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	240	125	115	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,030	535	490	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	85	45	30	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	30	10	20	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	615	300	315	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	30	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	170	90	85	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	55	40	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	70	25	45	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	55	25	35	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	80	25	55	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	50	15	35	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	15	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	15	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	10	0	10	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	65	25	40	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	40	15	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	10	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	10	0	10	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	590	305	285	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	45	50	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	10	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	50	30	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	295	155	140	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	280	150	130	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	20	10	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	115	100	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	110	70	45	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	60	20	40	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	20	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	10	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	2,510	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	295	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	2,410	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,000	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,100	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	275	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	340	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	365	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,425	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,695	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	2,650	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	545	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	555	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	255	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	485	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	370	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,565	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	140	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,415	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,235	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,705	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	130	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	330	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	650	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	690	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	550	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	280	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,635	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,180	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	400	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,843	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,578	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	774,198	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,245	3,150	3,095	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	930	465	460	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,660	875	790	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	1,805	1,850	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	495	365	130	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	80	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	300	250	45	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,340	585	760	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	80	110	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	780	850	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,100	490	610	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	40	30	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	290	150	145	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	40	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,800	1,900	1,900	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	170	145	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	855	480	375	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,250	1,380	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	195	65	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	45	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	120	20	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	985	435	550	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	90	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,245	570	670	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	855	375	480	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	30	15	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	25	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	230	115	120	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	30	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,240	3,145	3,095	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,590	1,340	1,245	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	200	65	135	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	200	65	135	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	35	85	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	85	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	155	45	115	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	30	10	20	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	160	275	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	40	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	50	20	30	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	180	90	85	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	715	260	455	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	680	260	415	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	75	115	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	65	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	55	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	30	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	830	770	60	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	175	155	20	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	135	25	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	195	195	0	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	135	130	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	75	80	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	70	65	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	515	110	405	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	450	80	370	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	140	75	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	85	30	50	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	95	65	30	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,800	1,895	1,900	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,170	650	520	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	95	40	60	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	100	40	60	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	25	65	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	95	25	65	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	100	35	65	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	25	0	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	105	190	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	35	15	20	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	530	185	345	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	185	310	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	55	85	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	20	55	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	50	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	0	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	565	510	50	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	140	120	15	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	105	25	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	85	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	125	0	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	75	70	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	60	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	390	70	320	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	330	45	285	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	110	70	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	60	25	40	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	85	55	25	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,240	3,145	3,095	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,585	1,340	1,245	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,655	1,805	1,850	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	3,270	1,590	1,685	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	3,015	1,475	1,545	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	255	115	135	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	220	170	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	45	35	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	30	10	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	20	10	15	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	50	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	10	0	395	235	165
Other	130	80	50	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,795	1,900	1,905	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	650	520	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,635	1,245	1,385	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	2,445	1,160	1,280	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	2,260	1,085	1,170	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	190	80	110	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	185	85	100	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	25	10	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	20	10	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	60	30	30	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,240	3,145	3,100	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	4,215	2,320	1,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	4,020	2,220	1,800	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	200	105	90	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	2,030	825	1,210	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.5	73.8	61.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.4	70.6	58.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.5	4.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,240	3,145	3,100	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,825	780	1,045	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	4,415	2,365	2,050	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,440	1,415	1,025	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,975	950	1,025	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,215	2,325	1,895	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	30	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,145	2,280	1,860	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	3,260	1,680	1,575	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	880	600	280	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,215	2,320	1,890	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	40	30	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,140	2,280	1,860	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	785	535	255	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	605	130	475	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	195	75	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	235	70	160	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	425	170	255	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	80	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	735	335	400	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	615	560	55	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	100	55	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	125	45	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,215	2,320	1,890	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	35	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,145	2,285	1,860	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	30	30	10	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	395	335	60	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	525	315	210	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	225	160	65	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	390	175	215	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	130	60	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	190	80	105	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	60	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	200	175	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	120	80	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	295	120	170	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	305	85	220	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	50	55	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	205	85	125	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	95	90	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	185	100	85	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,020	2,220	1,800	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	525	255	270	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	550	395	160	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	2,925	1,555	1,370	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,920	1,550	1,375	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370	180	195	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,110	610	505	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,440	765	670	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,480	1,950	1,530	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,130	1,785	1,345	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	150	70	80	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	60	35	35	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	90	40	45	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	10	10	0	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	30	0	20	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,480	1,950	1,530	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	845	470	375	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,365	740	625	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	600	345	255	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	250	145	110	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	415	245	170	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,475	1,950	1,530	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	175	40	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	630	395	235	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	990	580	410	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	830	380	450	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	180	190	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	440	245	190	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,525	2,410	2,115	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	4,495	2,395	2,095	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	4,490	2,400	2,090	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	4,480	2,395	2,085	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	10	0	10	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	0	0	10	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,525	2,410	2,120	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	4,390	2,325	2,065	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	10	0	10	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	60	35	30	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	70	50	25	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	70	50	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,240	3,665	3,570	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	6,580	3,325	3,255	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	660	345	315	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	130	60	70	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	530	285	245	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	500	275	225	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	485	275	215	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	30	10	20	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,985	3,545	3,445	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	4,790	2,450	2,340	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	2,195	1,090	1,110	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	605	305	300	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	1,595	790	805	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	1,510	745	765	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	50	10	40	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	85	40	40	64,445	32,285	32,165