Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	160	15	145	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,170	510	660	1,810	820	985
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	225	85	135	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	5	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	15	10	10	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	20	10	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	10	5	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	5	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	95	25	65	45	25	20
Dakota	20	10	15	30	15	20
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	135	75	60	115	75	45
Kabyle	60	30	30	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,505	765	740
Bilen	50	25	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	205	115	95
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	1,370	670	700
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	440	245	200
Harari	70	40	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	480	240	240	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	15	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	190	80	105	375	165	215
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	40	20	15	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	25	10	15	20	10	15
Malay	765	330	430	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	700	320	380
Pangasinan	125	50	75	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	605	305	300	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	285	140	145	280	150	135
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,815	960	855	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	930	495	435	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,325	700	625	1,465	765	705
Armenian	245	125	120	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	495	230	265	1,070	485	585
Latvian	170	75	90	565	255	300
Lithuanian	325	155	170	505	225	280
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	20	10	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	925	475	450	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,890	930	960	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	1,360	640	725	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	150	75	75	325	160	165
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,815	910	905	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	1,395	670	725
Slovak	1,075	520	555	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	115	60	60	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	240	130	110
Welsh	55	30	25	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	800	395	405	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	750	385	370	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	30	15	15	295	145	145
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	60	35	30	275	135	145
Norwegian	225	90	130	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	275	125	155	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	445	220	225
Yiddish	80	40	45	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,470	735	735	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	80	45	40	65	35	25
Konkani	165	85	85	255	130	125
Marathi	845	435	410	620	325	295
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,675	845	830
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	45	15	30	160	85	75
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	85	50	35
Georgian	125	70	55	85	50	40
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	360	150	205
Mongolian	450	210	240	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	85	50	35
Ewe	60	35	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	45	25	20
Ga	55	30	25	45	20	25
Ganda	40	20	20	90	45	45
Igbo	680	365	320	245	145	105
Lingala	85	35	45	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	155	70	80
Shona	290	145	145	215	100	115
Swahili	760	370	390	805	400	405
Wolof	120	65	55	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	340	175	165
Dinka	720	360	360	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	240	115	125
Sign languages	235	130	105	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	85	45	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	340	155	190	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	45	20	25	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	260	135	130	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	280	130	150	815	395	425
Tibetan	545	280	270	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	430	200	235	1,100	550	550
Thai	565	165	400	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	530	290	235
Turkish	1,210	685	525	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	60	25	30	170	85	85
Uzbek	70	35	40	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	190	80	110
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	85	45	45	705	295	410
Finnish	280	105	170	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	500	280	225
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	105	50	55
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	15	10	5
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dakota	15	0	5	10	10	5
Stoney	15	10	5	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	770	355	415
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	90	50	45
Somali	890	425	465	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	600	275	320
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	310	165	145
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	800	375	420
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	30	15	20	75	30	35
Cebuano	820	385	430	1,305	585	715
Fijian	15	10	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	415	175	240
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	5	10
Malay	230	125	105	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	150	70	80
Pangasinan	20	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	310	150	160
Creole languages	280	145	140	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	115	60	55	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,160	585	570	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	550	285	265	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	610	330	285	695	335	360
Armenian	105	50	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	230	120	110	210	90	115
Latvian	75	45	35	80	30	50
Lithuanian	150	80	70	125	60	65
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	595	300	300
Bulgarian	470	240	230	1,035	485	550
Croatian	675	335	345	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	395	190	200	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	80	35	40	150	75	75
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	930	455	470	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	500	235	265
Slovak	420	205	210	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	145	65	85
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	405	195	215	1,475	715	760
Danish	60	25	30	305	145	160
Dutch	395	195	200	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	505	580	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	25	10	15	140	60	80
Swedish	50	20	25	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	475	225	255	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	45	25	25	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	15	40	25	25
Marathi	445	225	215	270	140	130
Nepali	1,330	685	645	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	720	320	405	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	675	330	340
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	450	230	220	1,080	540	535
Pashto	1,030	520	505	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	10	15	65	35	35
Italian	1,215	535	680	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	1,070	470	600	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	30	15	10
Georgian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	170	80	90
Mongolian	280	130	145	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	20	5	10
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	130	65	70	40	20	15
Lingala	25	5	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Shona	95	40	55	65	25	40
Swahili	340	150	185	200	90	115
Wolof	65	35	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	330	160	170	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	140	60	75
Dinka	440	215	225	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	85	30	55
Sign languages	315	180	135	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	80	40	40	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	100	35	65	700	295	410
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	1,745	885	865
Burmese	175	85	85	720	375	350
Karenic languages	235	105	125	725	355	370
Tibetan	400	210	190	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	1,380	595	785
Lao	175	80	95	460	225	235
Thai	195	85	115	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	975	515	465	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	195	105	95
Turkish	730	390	345	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	40	20	25	95	50	50
Uzbek	55	25	30	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	20	25
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	35	20	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	145	70	75
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	365	180	190	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	605	235	370	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	645	325	320	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	340	115	220	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	55	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	55	15	40	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	90	35	55	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	10	10	1,130	525	605
Dene	20	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	35	15	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	20	10	20	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	115	30	90	55	20	35
Dakota	65	25	35	30	15	15
Stoney	80	20	65	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	200	140	60	145	95	45
Kabyle	110	60	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	65	40	25	20	10	15
Oromo	1,370	715	655	245	140	110
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	570	285	285
Harari	100	50	45	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	30	20	15	315	155	155
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	165	70	100	530	215	310
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	120	65	50	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	15	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	855	365	495
Pangasinan	205	80	120	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	530	270	270	510	250	265
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,290	675	615	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,680	885	795	1,640	840	795
Armenian	295	165	130	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	585	280	310	1,030	515	520
Latvian	230	110	115	555	290	265
Lithuanian	355	165	195	475	220	250
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	70	30	40	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,620	770	855	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	270	145	120	400	220	185
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	1,525	770	750
Slovak	1,460	800	655	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	420	215	205
Celtic languages	440	210	235	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	660	395	265
Welsh	90	50	35	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	860	450	410
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	930	445	490	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	55	25	30	465	230	240
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	80	40	40	405	210	195
Norwegian	450	175	280	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	600	280	320	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	545	270	275
Yiddish	175	95	80	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	155	95	60
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	60	45	20	60	30	25
Konkani	375	195	180	415	215	200
Marathi	1,545	800	740	1,475	780	695
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	950	525	430	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	70	40	30	395	210	180
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	380	245	140
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	115	55	60
Georgian	125	75	55	115	55	55
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	370	170	200
Mongolian	655	305	345	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	215	130	85	145	80	60
Ewe	70	30	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	105	30	70
Ga	85	55	35	150	95	50
Ganda	75	30	45	165	80	85
Igbo	1,430	750	685	425	240	185
Lingala	420	225	195	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	290	125	165
Shona	475	205	270	415	220	195
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	330	195	135	50	25	30
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	405	210	200
Dinka	785	385	405	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	805	305	500	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	425	180	245	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	65	35	25	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	345	160	185	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	295	145	150	955	485	465
Tibetan	805	400	395	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	555	255	300	1,630	735	890
Thai	840	320	520	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	945	510	435
Turkish	1,650	940	710	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	130	65	70	115	60	55
Uzbek	250	110	135	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	275	140	130
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	110	50	60	780	350	425
Finnish	300	140	160	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	1,420	640	780	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	825	410	415	1,305	600	710
Haiti	490	260	235	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	1,080	440	635	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,220	635	580	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,200	585	610	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	890	470	425	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	1,840	925	920	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,075	480	590	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	745	400	340	485	310	175
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	660	340	315	985	535	455
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	1,740	925	815
Somalia	1,340	635	710	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	510	230	285	1,145	525	615
Colombia	1,250	600	650	580	250	325
Cuba	125	60	65	140	60	80
Haiti	140	95	50	35	35	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	625	355	265
Mexico	1,790	960	835	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	270	155	115	970	510	460
Germany	420	195	225	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	245	120	125
Romania	580	290	285	690	310	380
Russian Federation	625	215	415	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	795	330	470	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	135	60	70	65	40	20
Cameroon	565	280	285	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	20	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	625	340	290
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	320	175	145
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	305	170	140
Morocco	190	70	115	205	115	95
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	645	325	315
Somalia	240	90	150	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	70	40	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,745	890	860
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	465	255	210	870	455	415
Bangladesh	750	350	400	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	1,800	770	1,030
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,910	940	965
Israel	220	105	110	365	205	160
Japan	330	75	255	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	500	265	240	265	155	110
Nepal	1,115	590	525	310	115	195
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,965	990	975
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	325	110	220	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	140	60	80	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	385	195	195
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	510	315	190	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	550	225	320	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,580	825	755	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	35	15	130	55	75
Québécois	365	215	150	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	405	175	230
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	135	75	65	455	230	220
Cornish	85	15	70	610	340	265
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	295	165	135	1,810	835	975
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	40	20	20	210	95	115
Breton	20	0	15	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	0	105	40	65
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	475	185	290	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	140	70	70	850	425	425
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	220	110	110	695	340	355
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	785	400	390	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	1,055	445	605	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,015	480	525	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	905	470	435	1,085	510	580
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	50	25	25	120	85	30
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	60	30	35	440	230	205
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	150	75	75	280	135	145
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,205	620	580
Maltese	505	245	255	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	125	70	55	710	360	350
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	115	60	55	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	395	200	195
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	180	80	100	840	470	375
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	260	160	100	220	115	105
Bahamian	115	60	60	255	140	110
Barbadian	770	360	405	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	115	45	70	335	155	175
Carib	60	10	50	70	50	25
Cuban	790	365	425	1,320	615	700
Dominican	290	185	100	735	330	410
Grenadian	200	90	110	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	855	440	415	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	570	260	310
St. Lucian	325	165	160	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	75	10	65	90	45	45
Argentinian	745	375	375	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	130	90	45	125	60	65
Bolivian	245	125	115	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	275	125	150	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	700	320	380	1,535	720	810
Honduran	350	180	175	1,445	750	695
Maya	210	105	105	930	475	455
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	140	60	80	325	140	185
Paraguayan	165	70	90	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	120	70	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	95	55	40	40	30	10
Angolan	155	70	80	90	55	35
Ashanti	65	45	20	85	30	50
Beninese	120	45	75	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	965	470	495	150	85	70
Chadian	45	30	10	70	50	25
Congolese	1,355	655	700	810	405	400
Edo	285	165	120	85	55	30
Ewe	70	45	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	75	35	35	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	1,600	865	730
Guinean	150	85	70	130	45	80
Ibo	1,075	545	530	280	160	115
Ivorian	130	75	55	100	55	50
Liberian	290	145	150	250	95	150
Malian	25	25	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	45	25	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	130	60	65
Togolese	75	30	45	100	70	40
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	620	305	315
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	810	410	395	770	465	305
Berber	340	195	140	210	130	80
Coptic	115	60	55	150	90	65
Dinka	265	150	115	45	25	15
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	575	305	270	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	475	250	225	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	95	50	45	705	355	355
Amhara	220	120	105	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	255	140	120
Burundian	195	110	85	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	45	20	30	105	65	40
Mauritian	250	150	100	975	520	450
Oromo	680	350	330	140	75	65
Rwandan	180	75	105	420	225	195
Seychellois	25	15	0	25	15	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	435	180	260	490	220	275
Tigrian	430	240	190	205	110	95
Ugandan	330	195	135	775	390	380
Zambian	115	75	45	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	855	445	405
Zulu	35	20	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	960	475	485	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	315	175	140	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	990	570	425
Georgian	215	120	95	740	380	355
Hazara	265	140	125	55	30	20
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	705	370	335	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	555	290	265	785	425	355
Kazakh	290	120	170	385	205	175
Kurd	880	505	380	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	175	90	85
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	380	175	200	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	975	615	360
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	175	100	70	260	135	125
Tatar	340	150	190	790	365	425
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	60	35	20	120	70	55
Uighur	150	75	75	130	65	60
Uzbek	255	110	145	270	150	120
Yemeni	545	270	280	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,840	925	920
Bengali	950	475	475	850	405	445
Bhutanese	160	80	80	120	65	55
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	285	145	145	485	245	240
Gujarati	290	140	155	700	335	365
Kashmiri	570	275	295	185	100	85
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	365	195	170	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	415	210	200	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	750	375	375	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	300	145	155	895	450	445
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	820	375	445	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	200	105	95	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	975	360	615	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	890	460	430	550	290	260
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	940	440	500	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	150	65	85	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	135	60	75	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	600	275	325
Samoan	60	45	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	65	20	45	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	50	15	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,175	680	495	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,025	600	425	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,865	565	1,305	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	435	295	135
Amharic	45	30	15	15	15	0
Arabic	240	155	90	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	800	300	505	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	95	70	25	115	50	70
Russian	155	60	95	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	805	465	335
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	105	50	55	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	45	25	25
Iranian languages	135	80	50	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	90	45	50	515	255	260
Romanian	50	30	20	70	45	25
Spanish	690	320	370	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	475	195	275	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	0	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	85	50	30
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	25	10	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	45	30	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,520	610	910	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	75	15	55	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	105	50	60	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	500	270	225	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	235,730	114,265	121,465