Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkland County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Parkland County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,097	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,568	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,910	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,615	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.4	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,390.23	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,095	16,660	15,435	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	5,885	3,060	2,830	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	1,630	860	775	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,080	1,015	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	2,165	1,125	1,040	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	21,865	11,255	10,605	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,140	1,010	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	1,625	875	750	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	640	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	1,660	830	835	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	1,990	995	995	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	2,095	1,060	1,035	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	2,485	1,225	1,255	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	3,030	1,570	1,465	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	2,965	1,550	1,415	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,330	1,205	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	4,345	2,345	2,005	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,855	950	905	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	1,240	700	545	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	710	390	320	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	355	210	150	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	185	95	90	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	130	65	65	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	45	25	20	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	0	0	0	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.3	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.6	68.7	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	13.5	14.1	13.0	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.4	40.5	40.2	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	43.3	43.5	43.1	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	10,455	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	95	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	1,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	4,820	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	1,915	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,835	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,210	13,600	12,610	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	18,165	9,095	9,070	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	15,735	7,885	7,855	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	2,430	1,215	1,215	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	8,040	4,500	3,540	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	5,530	3,280	2,250	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	495	260	230	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	1,205	710	500	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	810	245	555	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,835	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	1,730	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,840	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	8,975	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	7,760	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,215	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	860	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	4,675	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	4,300	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	865	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,875	1,255	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,615	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	9,255	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,410	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,850	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	285	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	1,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,985	16,585	15,400	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	30,390	15,870	14,520	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	5	0	0	1,770	775	990
English and French	1,560	695	865	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,985	16,585	15,400	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	31,450	16,300	15,145	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	470	250	225	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	40	20	15	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	260	230	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	31,755	16,470	15,285	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	29,800	15,455	14,345	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	29,250	15,170	14,085	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	550	285	265	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	1,955	1,015	935	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	35	25	15	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	5	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	990	925	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	15	10	10	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	0	5	0	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	400
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	300
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	5	0	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	65	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	0	0	0	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,635	885	750	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	515	275	240	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	0	0	5	330	150	180
Latvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	5	175	80	95
Slavic languages	515	280	240	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	245	225
Croatian	10	10	5	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	25	10	20	905	440	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	165	95	75	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	65	35	30	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	10	5	5	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	365	180	180
Slovak	25	10	15	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	200	110	95	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	855	460	395	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	25	10	15	625	325	295
Danish	40	15	20	770	380	390
Dutch	190	110	85	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	5	5	5	105	60	45
German	585	310	275	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Swedish	10	5	5	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	0	0	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	15	5	5	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	540	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,310	680	630
Urdu	5	5	0	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	10	0	5	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	0	5	0	760	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	190	110	85	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	40	25	15	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	35	25	10	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	10	5	5	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	110	55	50	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	30	10	15	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	5	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	5	0	0	1,245	605	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	5	5	5	400	195	205
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	45	15	30	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	15	5	10	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	705	375	325
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,025	380	640
Lao	5	0	5	385	190	190
Thai	10	0	10	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	5	5	235	95	140
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	235	115	120	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	55	30	25	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	175	85	90	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	31,660	16,430	15,235	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	31,225	16,200	15,030	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	31,125	16,150	14,975	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	105	55	55	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	430	225	205	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	215	205	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	0	0	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	360	190	170	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	150	80	70	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	150	80	70	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Croatian	0	0	5	900	460	445
Czech	5	5	0	260	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Polish	70	35	30	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	30	15	10	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	0	0	5	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Slovak	15	10	10	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	25	15	10	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	130	60	70	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	15	5	5	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	25	15	15	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	85	40	45	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	5	0	5	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	5	0	0	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	410	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	0	5	5	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	15	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	675	690
Spanish	40	20	15	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	15	10	10	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	10	5	5	510	290	220
American Sign Language	5	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	10	5	5	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	5	5	5	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	480	220	255
Lao	5	0	5	185	90	100
Thai	0	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	5	0	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	330	160	170	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	45	25	25	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	280	135	145	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	0	0	5	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,990	16,585	15,405	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	30,700	15,960	14,740	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	270	135	135	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	230	110	120	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	770	370	400	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	25	15	5	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	745	355	395	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	5	0	5	690	355	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,965	13,450	12,520	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,860	11,840	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,769	64,512	33,287	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,710	12,865	11,850	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,990	54,304	30,157	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,240	12,390	10,850	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,841	63,818	32,235	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,490	7,880	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,546	8,399	4,271	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,835	9,075	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,187	62,982	31,654	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,995	13,425	12,575	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,745	12,785	11,960	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	93,118	46,529	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	12,795	11,975	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,065	72,128	38,907	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,160	12,205	10,955	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,853	93,473	45,652	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,385	5,430	7,955	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,919	9,157	7,075	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	10,585	9,315	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,378	84,665	41,326	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,995	13,425	12,575	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,300	5,765	3,540	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,465	88,794	55,141	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,992	107,403	61,592	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.2	96.0	90.2	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.5	68.9	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.8	4.0	9.7	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,965	13,450	12,515	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	1,265	590	675	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	24,705	12,860	11,840	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.6	94.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,185	1,080	2,110	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,070	1,865	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,595	1,085	1,510	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	910	1,275	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	950	1,110	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	940	915	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	830	725	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	820	560	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	715	400	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	970	630	345	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	4,870	3,840	1,030	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	2,840	2,130	710	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	2,030	1,710	320	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,965	13,450	12,515	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	1,255	585	670	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	24,710	12,865	11,845	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.7	94.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,295	1,115	2,185	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	3,090	1,130	1,955	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,225	1,760	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,200	1,515	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	1,265	1,240	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,155	1,000	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,055	670	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	930	450	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,790	1,080	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	745	345	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	885	660	225	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,380	510	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,970	13,455	12,515	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	6,055	2,620	3,435	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	19,910	10,835	9,080	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.5	72.6	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,600	1,230	1,375	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,280	520	755	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	2,165	845	1,315	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	670	925	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,525	615	905	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,445	640	810	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	665	715	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	635	595	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	625	400	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	5,655	4,390	1,270	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	920	595	330	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	800	535	265	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	3,935	3,260	675	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,005	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,825	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,408	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,189	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,431	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,548	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,383	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,404	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,947	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,640	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,330	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,250	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	810	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	755	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,505	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,605	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,650	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,963	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,419	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,971	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,790	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,469	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,660	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	163,575	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,204	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,285	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,347	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,853	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,902	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,739	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	770	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	105,844	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,500	1,540	960	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,134	53,205	34,859	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,805	45,347	31,936	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,505	1,565	945	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,770	76,420	50,770	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,251	58,141	42,487	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,835	16,495	15,340	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,120	4,590	4,530	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	1,610	815	800	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	1,320	660	665	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	1,770	875	895	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	2,015	1,010	1,005	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	2,410	1,230	1,175	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	22,710	11,910	10,805	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	2,605	1,360	1,250	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	3,930	2,070	1,860	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	5,135	2,660	2,475	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	8,020	4,255	3,770	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,835	16,495	15,335	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	7,200	3,750	3,450	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	2,010	1,045	960	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	20,340	10,430	9,915	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	4,295	2,320	1,970	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,125	1,060	1,065	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	540	265	275	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	1,235	605	625	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	345	185	165	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	6.9	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.1	8.0	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.2	6.3	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.0	8.0	8.4	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	495	475	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	260	115	140	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	70	35	40	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	660	340	320	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	55	40	20	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.1	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.3	4.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.3	3.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.7	1.0	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	31,845	16,445	15,395	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	31,840	16,445	15,395	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	1,630	755	870	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	2,800	1,440	1,365	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	10	10	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	10	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,405	1,345	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	650	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	55	25	30	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	40	20	25	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	15	0	10	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	15	0	10	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	220	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	400	190	200
Malayalam	10	0	10	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,220	1,115	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	670	350	315	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	0	0	10	550	255	295
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	10	300	140	165
Slavic languages	665	350	315	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	10	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	10	10	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	85	25	60	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	235	145	90	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	105	45	55	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	215	230
Slovak	65	25	35	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	235	120	115	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	10	0	10	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	160	70	85
Welsh	0	0	0	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	1,150	615	535	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	40	15	25	1,250	625	625
Danish	35	25	0	830	405	425
Dutch	215	110	100	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	10	10	0	105	70	35
German	845	445	400	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	0	10	0	475	215	260
Swedish	25	15	10	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	0	0	0	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	25	10	15	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Urdu	10	0	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	10	10	0	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	520	240	285	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	105	50	55	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	40	15	25	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	10	10	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	385	175	210	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	15	0	0	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	50	35	15	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	40	20	20	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	15	10	0	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	45	10	30	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	15	0	15	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	705	305	395
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	130	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,320	525	795
Lao	10	10	10	580	270	310
Thai	10	0	0	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	90	60	30	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	30	10	15	425	170	255
Hungarian	60	45	15	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,175	16,130	15,045	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,110	3,695	3,415	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,065	12,430	11,635	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	345	370	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,885	16,470	15,415	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,405	15,135	14,270	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,295	1,100	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	1,230	720	510	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	265	150	120	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	285	130	155	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	460	215	245	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	305	135	170	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	85	70	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,295	1,100	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	295	175	125	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	625	390	230	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	465	265	200	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	895	410	485	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	115	55	55	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,290	1,100	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	450	250	200	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	0	0	0	810	335	470
Colombia	0	0	0	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	15	10	10	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	10	10	0	1,415	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	30	15	10	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	10	0	10	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	15	10	10	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	155	115	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	35	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	1,575	875	705	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,945	990	950
Croatia	10	0	0	1,435	770	660
France	15	15	0	780	345	435
Germany	300	160	145	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	10	10	0	660	370	290
Hungary	30	20	15	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,540	820	715
Italy	60	35	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	175	100	70	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	150	85	65	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	30	10	15	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	0	0	0	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	25	10	15	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	885	390	490
Ukraine	35	15	25	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	260	210	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	245	135	110	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	70	45	30	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	10	0	0	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	250	110	140	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	40	25	15	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	10	10	0	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	55	20	40	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	15	0	15	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	85	70	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	35	20	10	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1,240	640	600
Europe	75	45	30	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	30	20	10	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	10	10	10	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	30	10	20	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	0	0	0	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	480	415
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	800	410	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	25	10	10	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	10	0	10	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,590	1,405	1,185	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,305	2,620	2,685	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,995	12,445	11,550	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,215	600	615	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	675	360	305	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	155	100	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	415	210	205	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	145	245	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	85	55	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,075	1,030	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	305	340	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	1,375	720	655	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	15	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,790	15,400	14,390	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	520	270	250	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,370	16,205	15,165	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,890	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	155	195	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	150	185	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	80	115	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	125	65	65	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,120	1,055	1,070	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	1,000	1,005	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	995	480	505	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	490	480	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	15,260	14,155	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	870	430	435	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	45	55	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	115	55	60	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	145	65	80	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	105	30	70	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	180	100	75	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	35	20	20	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	50	35	15	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	55	30	20	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,015	16,040	14,985	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,885	16,470	15,420	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,210	1,260	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,300	615	685	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	90	45	45	1,670	860	805
Métis	1,215	605	610	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	9,385	4,960	4,425	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	60	50	10	1,930	1,100	830
American	780	350	430	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	8,790	4,670	4,120	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	90	45	50
European origins	26,825	13,775	13,055	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	15,630	7,770	7,865	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	8,940	4,365	4,575	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	5,740	2,730	3,010	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	0	0	0	310	150	155
Scottish	6,705	3,405	3,300	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	720	330	395	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	780	340	435	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	4,365	2,200	2,165	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	4,365	2,195	2,170	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,055	5,625	5,425	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	475	245	230	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	170	65	100	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	2,640	1,310	1,330	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	50	25	25	745	320	420
Frisian	0	10	0	145	90	55
German	8,475	4,375	4,095	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	300	155	150	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,800	1,840	1,965	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	530	265	265	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	245	115	130	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	140	70	75	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	1,795	850	950	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	1,320	650	670	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	45	60	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	8,065	4,130	3,935	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	910	470	440
Byelorussian	60	35	25	1,070	575	485
Czech	215	105	110	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	80	60	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	20	15	10	700	325	375
Hungarian	435	240	195	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	15	0	15	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	80	35	50	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	390	170	220
Polish	2,130	1,115	1,015	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	315	160	155	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	915	475	440	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	85	30	55	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	4,970	2,500	2,470	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	325	295
Southern European origins	1,040	515	525	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	45	15	30	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	90	45	45	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	555	270	290	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Maltese	0	0	0	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	125	60	60	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	10	10	0	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	70	45	25	1,385	730	655
Spanish	160	75	85	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	250	135	115	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	110	65	45	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	70	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	10	10	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	0	970	520	455
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	50	25	30	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	110	70	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Chilean	15	10	10	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	25	15	10	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	120	115
Mexican	30	20	10	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	875	430	450
Salvadorean	25	10	20	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	1,080	550	530
African origins	160	85	75	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	10	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	505	395
North African origins	20	10	10	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	15	10	15	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	0	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	10	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	35	20	20	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	85	50	40	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	40	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	695	325	370	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	90	105	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	15	15	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	10	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	25	20	10	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	20	15	10	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	320	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	70	25	40	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	0	0	10	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	25	15	15	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	145	60	85
Turk	0	0	0	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	10	0	10	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	895	500	400
South Asian origins	115	60	55	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	95	45	55	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	10	10	0	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	25	10	15	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	0	0	0	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	180	210	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	125	60	75	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	110	40	75	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	955	455	505
Japanese	55	35	20	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	55	35	20	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	15	10	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	0	0	10	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	15	0	15	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	80	25	55	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	55	20	40	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	15	0	15	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	10	0	10	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	0	10	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	10,705	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	910	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	11,520	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,370	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,495	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,445	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	980	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,690	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,615	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,615	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,525	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	11,400	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	755	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,650	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,800	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,150	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,320	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,615	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,760	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,160	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,230	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,615	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	150	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,995	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,925	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,785	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,050	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,410	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,635	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,340	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,165	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,284	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	560,743	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,995	13,420	12,570	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,800	2,755	2,040	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,565	3,420	4,145	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,635	7,245	6,390	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	3,580	665	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	585	400	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,260	2,990	265	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,480	2,090	3,385	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	200	455	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,365	1,885	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	2,350	895	1,450	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	70	90	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	60	40	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	525	265	265	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	75	40	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,950	9,190	8,765	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,315	805	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,040	2,220	2,820	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,790	5,655	5,135	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,810	495	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	285	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,385	215	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,425	1,690	2,735	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	155	370	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,530	995	1,530	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	1,860	700	1,160	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	40	70	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	435	195	240	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,995	13,425	12,570	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,360	6,175	6,185	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	740	140	595	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	735	145	595	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	95	185	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	25	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	335	115	225	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	25	45	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	15	10	10	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	185	605	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	150	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	760	255	500
42. Psychology	150	35	120	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	2,360	640	1,720	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	105	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	625	1,595	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	175	190	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	75	70	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	50	65	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	135	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	120	100	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,095	4,800	300	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	30	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	385	305	85	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	905	815	90	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,305	30	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,540	45	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	820	805	20	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	290	180	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	180	120	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	2,090	300	1,785	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	80	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	235	1,690	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	370	480	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	475	70	410	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	155	90	70	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	215	10	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,950	9,190	8,765	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,160	3,535	3,625	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	485	65	420	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	485	65	415	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	175	40	135	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	250	75	175	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	35	55	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	15	35	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	10	0	0	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	160	490	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	100	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	155	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	220	395
42. Psychology	115	25	95	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	150	75	80	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	1,940	500	1,445	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	0	75	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,845	490	1,355	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	150	150	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	65	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	45	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	110	115	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	90	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	255	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	30	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	305	240	70	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	615	75	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,060	30	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	670	655	20	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	225	145	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	1,610	215	1,395	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	35	70	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	180	1,310	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	675	265	400	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	395	50	345	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	125	65	60	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	155	0	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,995	13,425	12,570	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,360	6,180	6,185	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,635	7,245	6,385	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,655	6,745	5,905	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	10,665	5,775	4,890	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,020	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	500	480	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	30	0	25	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	25	10	15	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	110	85	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	10	10	0	635	385	245
Other	495	265	230	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,945	9,185	8,760	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,160	3,535	3,625	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,785	5,650	5,135	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,125	5,345	4,775	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	8,610	4,630	3,975	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,510	715	795	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	305	365	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	30	0	25	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	10	0	10	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	0	10	0	550	335	210
Other	325	145	175	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,995	13,425	12,575	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	18,255	10,080	8,175	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	16,530	8,940	7,590	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	1,715	1,135	580	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	7,745	3,340	4,400	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.0	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	63.6	66.6	60.4	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.1	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,995	13,420	12,570	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,395	2,680	3,715	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	19,600	10,740	8,855	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,695	6,040	3,655	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,900	4,700	5,200	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,255	10,080	8,175	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	14,485	7,770	6,710	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,495	2,160	1,335	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,080	8,170	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	130	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	2,605	1,715	885	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	515	2,395	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	820	225	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	940	130	810	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	375	865	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	110	200	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	900	2,005	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,320	365	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	845	645	205	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	400	75	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,255	10,080	8,170	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	145	135	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,975	9,935	8,040	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	440	310	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	980	830	155	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	395	300	100	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	3,125	2,505	625	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	985	750	225	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	845	610	235	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	705	970	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	790	300	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	135	70	60	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	495	105	390	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	145	175	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	650	600	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	40	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	335	320	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	825	195	630	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	180	1,210	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	125	190	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	695	200	495	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	570	505	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	950	430	520	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,530	8,940	7,590	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	2,085	950	1,135	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	3,120	2,355	775	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	11,310	5,625	5,685	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,305	5,625	5,680	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	1,050	790	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,840	4,205	4,625	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	320	245	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	20	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,430	7,980	6,455	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,280	7,420	5,865	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	215	350	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	170	85	90	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	170	90	80	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	0	10	0	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	240	170	75	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,430	7,980	6,455	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	2,085	910	1,175	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	4,945	2,340	2,605	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	4,010	2,440	1,570	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	1,950	1,225	720	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	1,450	1,060	385	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,430	7,975	6,450	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,115	255	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,595	2,490	1,105	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,260	2,200	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,180	820	1,355	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	365	690	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,770	920	850	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,110	10,950	9,155	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	20,050	10,920	9,130	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	20,030	10,905	9,125	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	20,015	10,910	9,105	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	15	0	15	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	15	10	10	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	55	35	20	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	10	0	10	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	45	25	20	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,105	10,955	9,155	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	19,845	10,825	9,020	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	20	10	10	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	120	50	75	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	125	75	45	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	15	10	10	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,600	16,330	15,270	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	28,860	14,920	13,940	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	2,745	1,410	1,335	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	705	340	365	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	2,040	1,070	965	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	2,000	1,060	940	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	935	855	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	210	125	85	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	35	10	25	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,215	15,545	14,670	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	21,385	11,030	10,355	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	8,835	4,520	4,315	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	2,580	1,280	1,300	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	6,250	3,240	3,010	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	6,085	3,150	2,935	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,335	2,790	2,540	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	755	360	400	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	165	85	80	76,165	38,005	38,165