Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	232,755	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	223,218	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,030	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,201	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,568.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	232,755	113,760	118,995	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	31,080	16,065	15,020	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,865	5,615	5,250	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,405	5,400	5,010	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,810	5,050	4,765	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	164,815	80,825	83,990	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	12,585	6,510	6,080	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	18,850	9,760	9,090	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	19,195	9,845	9,355	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	17,880	8,920	8,960	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	15,975	7,800	8,165	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	15,480	7,295	8,180	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	16,615	7,725	8,885	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,890	8,525	9,370	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	16,160	7,710	8,450	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	14,185	6,740	7,445	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	36,860	16,875	19,985	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	11,860	5,620	6,245	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	8,120	3,830	4,290	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,670	3,010	3,665	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,070	2,395	2,680	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,135	2,015	3,115	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,165	1,310	1,855	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,515	580	935	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	390	105	285	610	140	475
100 years and over	60	20	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.1	12.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.0	70.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.6	41.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,135	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	22,880	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,180	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,685	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	8,470	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,815	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	25,760	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	29,250	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	16,340	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	12,945	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,900	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,080	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,670	97,695	103,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	111,890	55,620	56,275	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	98,730	48,990	49,735	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	13,165	6,635	6,535	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	89,780	42,075	47,705	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	63,890	34,250	29,635	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,520	1,770	2,750	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	11,625	4,220	7,410	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,740	1,830	7,905	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,045	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	30,940	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	16,320	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	13,060	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,040	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	53,625	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	47,045	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,580	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,420	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,625	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,795	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,625	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	24,040	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	29,585	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	13,560	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	12,455	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,420	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	6,900	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,480	22,980	24,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	57,185	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,025	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,160	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,710	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	25,760	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,930	112,935	118,000	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	202,685	100,785	101,905	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110	50	60	120	60	60
English and French	12,155	5,560	6,595	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15,985	6,545	9,435	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,935	112,935	118,000	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	211,730	104,790	106,940	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,775	925	845	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,645	765	880	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	15,780	6,450	9,335	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,600	1,315	1,290	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,930	112,935	118,000	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	222,230	108,750	113,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	93,495	48,940	44,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	91,850	48,090	43,765	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,645	855	785	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	128,740	59,815	68,925	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	5	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,675	59,785	68,885	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,345	1,230	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	85	85	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	20	5	35	15	15
Somali	140	65	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,370	1,240	1,130	1,245	700	545
Amharic	265	130	135	25	10	15
Arabic	1,770	940	835	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	195	95	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,440	1,100	1,340	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,375	1,065	1,310	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,335	3,810	5,525	1,120	475	645
Bikol	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	355	150	210	60	15	40
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	170	50	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	420	170	255	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	660	280	375	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	35	50	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,030	4,405	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	845	440	400	275	150	120
Kannada	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malayalam	165	90	70	100	55	45
Tamil	430	215	215	115	70	45
Telugu	190	105	85	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,805	18,525	19,280	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	230	110	120	85	45	40
Armenian	145	70	70	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,895	4,315	4,580	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,870	4,300	4,565	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	330	165	170	15	10	5
Bulgarian	195	95	100	65	35	30
Croatian	1,535	735	800	30	20	15
Czech	275	150	125	35	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,010	500	515	105	55	50
Russian	2,650	1,230	1,420	220	120	100
Serbian	1,855	970	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	235	115	120	10	5	5
Slovak	195	80	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	440	195	245	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,155	1,070	1,085	715	425	290
Afrikaans	55	30	25	55	30	25
Danish	125	60	65	55	30	20
Dutch	330	160	170	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,505	745	770	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	45	30	20	55	45	15
Swedish	75	40	35	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	475	235	245	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,075	7,525	7,550	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10,405	5,060	5,340	1,325	800	530
Bengali	480	255	230	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,515	705	810	70	45	25
Hindi	2,040	960	1,085	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	135	65	70	30	15	10
Nepali	80	35	40	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,465	2,535	215	130	90
Sindhi	440	200	245	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	70	35	40
Urdu	550	305	245	285	165	120
Iranian languages	4,645	2,450	2,190	280	145	130
Kurdish	420	225	195	10	10	5
Pashto	145	75	70	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,150	1,925	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,810	5,195	5,615	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,975	1,935	2,040	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,825	890	935	165	90	70
Romanian	825	415	420	45	15	30
Spanish	4,165	1,950	2,215	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,285	780	1,500	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	7,010	3,210	3,795	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	365	180	190	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	30	20	15	30	15	15
Swahili	100	45	55	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	30	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Dinka	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	70	45	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	20	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,125	29,515	34,610	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	63,975	29,435	34,540	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	27,375	12,645	14,730	360	195	165
Hakka	380	165	215	10	5	5
Mandarin	32,295	14,830	17,470	990	495	490
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,745	780	960	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	360	425	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,325	625	695	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	80	75	30	10	15
Burmese	75	40	40	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	85	200	50	20	30
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	240	60	175	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	245	215	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	65	35	30	10	5	0
Turkish	275	160	120	45	35	15
Uyghur	70	30	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	830	375	450	90	20	70
Estonian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	185	70	115	20	5	20
Hungarian	605	290	315	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,700	4,180	4,520	1,700	820	880
English and French	375	190	185	585	250	335
English and non-official language	8,000	3,845	4,155	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	170	85	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	155	60	90	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,930	112,935	118,000	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	208,650	102,335	106,315	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	128,685	65,085	63,605	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	128,085	64,770	63,315	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	605	320	290	935	465	475
Non-official languages	79,960	37,250	42,710	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,945	37,240	42,705	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,580	800	780	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	40	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	15	15	5	30	20	15
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,480	750	730	790	400	390
Amharic	170	90	80	10	5	5
Arabic	1,100	565	535	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	585	715	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,280	575	700	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,690	2,240	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	85	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	235	105	130	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,305	1,410	1,890	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	490	250	240	120	65	55
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	90	55	40	35	15	15
Tamil	255	125	130	55	30	25
Telugu	115	60	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	8,790	9,540	1,620	890	730
Albanian	95	45	50	30	20	15
Armenian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,835	2,365	2,470	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	100	5	5	0
Bulgarian	115	50	60	30	15	15
Croatian	655	315	340	0	0	5
Czech	85	45	40	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	420	200	220	30	15	15
Russian	1,835	890	945	95	50	45
Serbian	1,170	600	560	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	100	125	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,275	3,995	4,280	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5,165	2,425	2,740	685	410	275
Bengali	285	145	145	150	105	45
Gujarati	730	315	415	20	10	10
Hindi	810	385	425	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	10	5	5
Nepali	45	30	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,695	1,275	1,420	145	80	60
Sindhi	195	80	115	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	45	25	20
Urdu	255	135	115	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,095	1,565	1,530	155	85	75
Kurdish	290	155	135	5	0	5
Pashto	95	45	45	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,705	1,370	1,340	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,630	2,150	2,480	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,155	510	645	20	10	10
Portuguese	845	415	430	50	25	25
Romanian	440	210	225	10	5	5
Spanish	2,190	1,020	1,175	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	465	640	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,530	2,900	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	60	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	5	5	10	0
Dinka	20	15	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	25	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,825	21,670	25,155	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	46,730	21,615	25,115	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	18,670	8,535	10,135	190	100	90
Hakka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,855	12,060	13,795	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	790	370	425	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	470	220	245	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	365	420	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Burmese	45	20	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	65	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	90	30	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	125	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	70	15	5	10
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	285	125	160	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	55	20	40	0	5	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	22,285	10,600	11,685	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	285	145	140	400	185	215
English and non-official language	21,670	10,305	11,365	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	45	25	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	280	125	155	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,930	112,930	118,000	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	166,660	82,585	84,075	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	29,745	14,340	15,405	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,280	555	725	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	32,210	14,965	17,250	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	55	25	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	32,155	14,940	17,220	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	105	40	65	20	10	5
English and non-official language	680	310	370	45	25	25
French and non-official language	220	125	95	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,025	96,635	102,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,860	92,800	98,055	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	33,872	25,109	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,170	93,090	98,085	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,533	30,019	23,866	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,775	83,250	85,530	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,595	35,283	24,751	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,845	59,775	77,070	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,600	768	2,631	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,290	70,240	68,050	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,497	37,455	28,060	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	199,025	96,595	102,430	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,915	92,770	98,145	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,192	46,589	34,145	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,245	93,080	98,165	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,856	38,260	29,680	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,935	83,475	85,455	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,816	47,936	33,861	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,805	59,685	77,120	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,687	5,368	5,934	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,290	70,485	67,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,993	48,571	35,155	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	199,025	96,595	102,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	58,885	32,935	25,950	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,370	58,891	48,721	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,793	68,972	54,952	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.5	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	79.1	71.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.5	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	199,025	96,630	102,395	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	8,165	3,830	4,330	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	190,860	92,800	98,055	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	38,620	17,095	21,525	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	34,885	15,030	19,860	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,160	10,600	13,565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	20,115	9,225	10,885	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	17,755	8,355	9,400	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	14,000	7,040	6,960	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	10,600	5,855	4,745	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,915	4,550	3,365	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,075	3,625	2,450	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,340	2,650	1,690	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,395	8,780	3,615	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,740	6,015	2,735	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,650	2,770	880	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	199,025	96,635	102,390	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	7,855	3,550	4,310	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	191,170	93,085	98,080	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,770	17,895	21,875	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	36,420	15,865	20,560	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	28,450	12,765	15,680	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	23,580	10,895	12,680	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	19,850	9,695	10,160	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	13,875	7,530	6,350	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,640	5,525	4,115	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,745	4,030	2,720	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,835	8,885	3,950	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,310	2,790	1,520	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,745	835	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,945	4,355	1,590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	199,025	96,630	102,390	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	60,735	26,390	34,345	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	138,290	70,245	68,050	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.5	72.7	66.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,460	8,725	10,735	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,905	4,820	6,085	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,260	8,940	10,320	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	7,385	8,355	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	6,965	7,815	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	13,770	6,505	7,260	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,000	5,665	5,330	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,380	4,755	3,625	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,415	3,750	2,670	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,580	12,725	5,855	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,110	3,115	2,000	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,630	2,335	1,295	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,840	7,280	2,555	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,107	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,760	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,416	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,804	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	66,445	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,129	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,223	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,765	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,084	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	66,435	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,790	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,351	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,205	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	4,470	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,910	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,120	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,780	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,970	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,815	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,990	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,440	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,495	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,870	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,340	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,705	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,580	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	4,645	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,945	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,245	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,220	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,755	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,425	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,445	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,520	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,045	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,240	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,965	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,635	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,335	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	62,365	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,751	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,880	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,515	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,186	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,107	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,772	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,723	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,325	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,038	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,240	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,585	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,530	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,206	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,979	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,627	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,138	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,035	20,180	19,850	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	27,868	25,506	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,965	25,727	24,253	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,965	20,085	19,875	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,992	37,550	34,419	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,641	31,672	29,600	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,080	112,680	117,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	58,820	63,450	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	36,590	17,855	18,735	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	24,515	11,485	13,030	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	20,755	9,935	10,820	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	20,060	9,665	10,400	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	20,350	9,885	10,470	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	107,810	53,860	53,945	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	20,805	10,220	10,585	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	20,910	10,395	10,515	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	21,885	10,840	11,045	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	22,840	11,445	11,395	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	21,365	10,960	10,400	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,080	112,685	117,400	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	37,745	19,500	18,245	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	12,940	6,710	6,235	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	157,690	77,100	80,595	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	34,645	16,085	18,560	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	47,315	22,685	24,630	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,420	4,035	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,815	1,470	1,345	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	31,820	15,240	16,585	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	7,035	3,030	4,010	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.6	20.1	21.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.7	22.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.9	21.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.3	18.8	21.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,895	19,870	21,030	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,915	3,600	3,315	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,170	1,080	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	29,540	14,430	15,115	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	4,445	1,840	2,605	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.6	17.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.4	17.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.4	14.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,080	112,685	117,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	214,175	106,155	108,025	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	214,070	106,105	107,960	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,260	5,685	6,575	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	149,515	70,250	79,265	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	115	30	85	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	60	20	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,405	70,225	79,185	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,335	1,680	1,650	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	235	90	145	35	10	25
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	0	20	15	10	10
Somali	195	80	110	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,120	1,595	1,520	1,640	900	735
Amharic	390	200	190	50	35	20
Arabic	2,335	1,225	1,115	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	125	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	280	145	135	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,550	1,635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,140	1,530	1,610	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,830	5,010	6,820	1,315	530	785
Bikol	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	530	240	290	95	30	75
Fijian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	640	245	395	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,130	530	600	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,335	4,285	6,050	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	15	10	10
Creole languages	160	90	70	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	50	25	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,340	635	700	450	245	210
Kannada	75	45	30	35	10	25
Malayalam	275	150	130	150	75	80
Tamil	745	345	400	245	145	100
Telugu	330	150	180	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,835	23,940	24,895	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	290	145	145	125	70	60
Armenian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,370	5,205	5,160	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	25	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,345	5,185	5,160	845	450	400
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	485	240	245	20	15	10
Bulgarian	155	75	85	60	25	35
Croatian	2,335	1,190	1,140	65	45	20
Czech	330	180	150	50	25	25
Macedonian	70	40	30	10	10	10
Polish	1,260	600	655	125	85	40
Russian	3,510	1,675	1,835	515	250	265
Serbian	2,225	1,195	1,035	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	250	145	105	10	0	0
Slovak	240	110	130	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	740	335	405	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	55	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,450	1,765	1,690	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	155	85	75	85	50	40
Danish	155	85	70	100	55	45
Dutch	375	185	185	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,310	1,205	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	90	45	45	130	75	55
Swedish	230	100	130	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	630	295	335	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	19,820	9,765	10,055	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	14,675	7,085	7,585	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	520	230	290	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,710	1,215	1,495	60	35	20
Hindi	5,650	2,700	2,950	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	0	0
Marathi	235	120	120	25	10	15
Nepali	100	40	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,415	3,370	485	305	180
Sindhi	975	415	560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	115	100	80	45	35
Urdu	1,020	600	420	405	255	145
Iranian languages	5,315	2,775	2,545	275	150	130
Kurdish	395	205	185	25	25	0
Pashto	205	115	85	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,970	2,590	2,385	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15,430	7,360	8,075	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Italian	5,760	2,750	3,015	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,175	1,040	1,145	395	215	180
Romanian	910	470	435	55	30	25
Spanish	7,330	3,495	3,835	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	3,900	1,710	2,190	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,555	3,440	4,115	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	810	395	415	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	55	35	20
Igbo	15	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	45	20	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	25	15	20
Shona	45	35	15	105	35	75
Swahili	420	195	215	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	25	40	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	390	205	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	215	90	125	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	125	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,470	32,790	37,675	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	70,335	32,730	37,600	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	33,515	15,445	18,070	395	230	165
Hakka	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,655	19,995	23,660	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,510	1,060	1,445	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	400	495	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,315	590	725	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	85	100	50	30	20
Burmese	80	35	45	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	175	245	65	30	35
Lao	85	30	50	15	10	0
Thai	370	150	215	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	765	400	360	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	540	290	250	60	45	15
Uyghur	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	15	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	965	385	580	120	35	80
Estonian	60	20	35	25	15	10
Finnish	190	50	135	15	0	10
Hungarian	725	310	415	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,080	112,685	117,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,775	93,985	95,790	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,760	17,565	16,195	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,015	76,420	79,595	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40,305	18,700	21,610	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,080	112,680	117,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,205	53,330	48,875	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	115,145	53,120	62,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	23,205	11,185	12,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	13,340	6,050	7,290	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	31,285	14,475	16,810	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	31,250	14,115	17,130	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	14,965	6,875	8,090	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	16,280	7,240	9,045	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,065	7,290	8,775	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,730	6,235	6,495	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	115,145	53,120	62,025	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,305	4,205	4,095	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	19,075	9,900	9,175	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	22,525	10,315	12,220	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	51,140	22,090	29,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,095	6,605	7,485	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115,145	53,120	62,025	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,135	2,870	3,260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	290	125	165	30	15	15
Colombia	355	150	205	110	50	65
El Salvador	485	230	260	10	10	0
Guyana	90	50	45	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	110	45	70
Mexico	800	330	470	90	35	55
Peru	370	180	190	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,690	845	845	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,655	775	880	300	155	145
Europe	17,125	8,495	8,635	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,100	535	565	45	20	25
Croatia	1,065	525	540	10	10	0
France	250	125	125	160	95	70
Germany	840	425	415	365	210	155
Greece	320	175	140	30	20	10
Hungary	425	195	235	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	180	95	85
Italy	2,860	1,470	1,390	80	60	20
Netherlands	270	130	135	95	55	40
Poland	960	445	515	75	50	30
Portugal	665	325	340	140	80	60
Romania	785	375	410	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,255	580	670	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	845	450	395	10	10	0
Ukraine	620	270	350	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,485	1,255	1,225	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,210	1,110	1,100	465	270	195
Africa	4,605	2,095	2,510	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	20	20	30	20	0
Egypt	250	120	130	215	135	80
Ethiopia	335	185	150	50	30	25
Kenya	825	335	490	25	10	20
Morocco	90	60	30	25	20	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	185	105	80
Somalia	140	45	95	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	200	170	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,090	1,395	535	280	260
Asia	85,610	38,895	46,710	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,045	535	515	45	15	25
Bangladesh	290	120	165	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	28,600	12,835	15,760	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,540	4,780	5,755	80	60	25
India	6,165	2,975	3,195	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,040	1,585	1,455	65	35	35
Iraq	470	240	230	220	115	105
Japan	1,470	475	995	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,765	2,600	3,165	35	0	25
Lebanon	250	155	95	35	35	10
Pakistan	680	375	310	245	145	95
Philippines	10,325	4,275	6,060	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	450	235	220	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	170	150	315	145	175
Taiwan	7,660	3,460	4,200	35	20	15
Viet Nam	2,910	1,420	1,490	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,620	2,675	2,945	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,665	765	900	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,065	7,285	8,775	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	895	425	470	460	230	230
Brazil	75	30	40	20	0	15
Colombia	50	30	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	15	70	20	45
Mexico	255	110	140	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	135	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	95	95	80	30	45
Europe	1,600	775	825	545	310	230
France	40	10	30	65	30	30
Germany	45	35	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	175	45	30	15
Ukraine	190	65	125	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	75	65	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	720	380	345	170	110	60
Africa	740	365	375	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	65	35	30	115	65	55
Eritrea	145	80	65	25	15	15
Ethiopia	135	80	50	30	15	15
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	60	15	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	210	110	95
Asia	12,760	5,690	7,070	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	215	95	115	10	0	10
Bangladesh	80	40	40	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,170	2,315	2,860	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	95	100	0	0	0
India	1,095	515	580	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	490	480	35	15	20
Iraq	130	75	65	75	40	30
Israel	25	15	20	0	0	0
Japan	210	50	160	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	420	630	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	135	80	55	95	60	30
Philippines	1,960	840	1,120	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	0	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	115	95	300	135	165
Taiwan	335	130	205	0	10	10
Turkey	50	30	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	170	60	110	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	600	275	325	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	35	15	20
Australia	30	15	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,080	112,685	117,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	129,295	60,050	69,245	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,100	29,665	27,430	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,685	22,970	20,715	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,450	42,715	50,735	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	58,640	27,990	30,650	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	22,205	13,065	9,150	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	36,430	14,930	21,500	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,225	8,860	14,360	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,610	4,990	4,620	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	870	1,105	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,080	112,680	117,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,195	1,955	2,245	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,010	1,860	2,150	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,615	1,230	1,385	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,365	610	755	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,885	110,730	115,155	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,075	112,685	117,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,010	920	1,090	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,070	111,765	116,305	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,080	112,680	117,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	450	495	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	935	445	490	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	330	400	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	180	100	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,870	2,035	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,730	1,800	1,930	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,650	1,305	1,340	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	490	580	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,225	110,365	114,865	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,080	112,685	117,395	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	146,310	69,560	76,755	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,735	9,160	9,575	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	78,025	36,900	41,125	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,670	1,835	1,835	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	13,000	5,795	7,200	1,390	550	835
Latin American	4,630	2,125	2,505	635	305	330
Arab	1,700	915	785	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,620	2,225	2,400	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,960	2,605	2,350	220	90	125
Korean	7,790	3,580	4,205	80	30	45
Japanese	3,655	1,580	2,070	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	370	320	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,840	2,465	2,380	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,765	43,125	40,645	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,080	112,685	117,400	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,850	2,320	2,535	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,565	1,705	1,855	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	30	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,430	655	775	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,535	11,350	10,185	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	40	15	490	235	255
American	1,915	915	1,000	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,105	10,590	9,515	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	60	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	40	30	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	85,375	43,470	41,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	42,250	21,935	20,315	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	25,130	12,825	12,305	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,395	7,910	7,485	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	80	35	45	50	35	20
Scottish	18,400	9,345	9,055	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,545	1,220	1,315	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,245	1,745	1,505	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,730	4,225	4,510	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,730	4,220	4,505	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,760	9,075	8,690	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,350	655	700	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	380	225	150	195	95	105
Dutch	3,800	1,935	1,860	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	15	35	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,575	6,330	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	30	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	340	355	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,015	3,470	3,545	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,180	535	640	685	345	340
Finnish	940	445	495	240	95	150
Icelandic	555	325	230	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,440	1,175	1,265	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,255	1,090	1,165	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	180	130	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	18,125	9,060	9,065	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	260	140	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	190	110	80	35	15	15
Czech	735	360	375	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	75	75	55	15	45
Estonian	200	100	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,995	990	1,010	415	175	240
Latvian	115	70	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	175	90	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,695	2,365	2,330	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,355	645	710	180	85	100
Russian	4,615	2,215	2,400	910	480	430
Slovak	455	230	230	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,750	3,410	3,340	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	26,210	13,270	12,945	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	260	130	135	45	20	30
Bosnian	755	380	370	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,225	1,690	1,535	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	10	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	380	220	165
Italian	12,645	6,440	6,205	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	90	55	20	0	20
Maltese	70	20	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	125	65	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,015	1,525	1,490	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,480	1,370	1,115	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	415	200	220	15	0	10
Spanish	3,980	1,830	2,160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	140	145	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	25	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,265	655	615	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	15	65	45	20
Jewish	695	405	290	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	40	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	210	250	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,505	770	735	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	80	45	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	60	65	140	85	55
Dominican	60	30	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	565	280	280	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	120	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	80	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	65	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,620	2,725	2,905	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	70	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	45	50	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	470	205	265	45	20	25
Chilean	520	240	280	25	10	20
Colombian	570	290	280	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	65	75	55	30	30
Guatemalan	325	175	150	40	15	25
Guyanese	145	95	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	155	75	80	50	25	30
Honduran	230	115	115	25	0	20
Maya	45	15	30	30	15	20
Mexican	1,450	665	780	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	175	65	110	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	210	30	10	15
Salvadorean	575	280	295	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	310	160	150	75	25	45
African origins	4,510	2,275	2,235	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	545	305	240	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	80	35	65	40	20
Guinean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	75	60	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	30	30	25	10
North African origins	765	385	385	630	380	250
Algerian	95	50	40	20	20	10
Berber	15	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	275	125	150	320	185	135
Libyan	0	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	160	95	70	40	35	10
Sudanese	175	70	110	75	60	20
Tunisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,055	1,000	1,050	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	115	135	55	25	25
Ethiopian	320	150	170	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	225	120	105	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	25	20	10	10
Oromo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	245	100	145	30	15	15
South African	220	115	105	120	75	50
Tanzanian	105	40	65	40	35	0
Tigrian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	70	80	55	30	30
Zambian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	50	25	20	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	230	120	105	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,225	635	595	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	560	535	755	345	415
Asian origins	138,385	65,830	72,550	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,935	4,695	4,240	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,555	805	755	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	200	185	355	200	160
Armenian	375	200	180	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	85	55	35	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,835	1,995	1,840	215	110	110
Iraqi	555	305	250	265	145	115
Israeli	110	70	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	35	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	60	40	25	15	0	10
Kurd	305	165	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	290	235	995	465	530
Palestinian	255	125	130	95	60	35
Pashtun	45	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	35	20	15
Syrian	265	125	140	335	170	165
Tajik	35	10	25	60	15	40
Tatar	140	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	500	255	250	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	45	30	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	80	50	40	20	20
South Asian origins	18,875	9,275	9,600	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	180	80	100	240	155	85
Bengali	95	35	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	0	10	50	40	10
East Indian	16,050	7,875	8,175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	65	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	120	45	75	95	60	40
Pakistani	790	425	370	335	215	120
Punjabi	950	460	490	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	535	275	260	120	65	55
Tamil	110	60	55	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	670	330	345	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	111,440	52,315	59,130	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	170	75	85	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	45	60	25	20	0
Chinese	79,775	37,890	41,885	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	14,290	6,485	7,805	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	730	345	380	70	35	35
Japanese	4,750	2,120	2,630	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	8,170	3,730	4,445	100	35	60
Laotian	115	50	70	25	10	20
Malaysian	680	300	385	120	70	50
Mongolian	130	85	40	10	10	10
Singaporean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,050	1,830	2,220	30	20	10
Thai	350	135	215	65	35	30
Tibetan	60	35	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	4,050	2,050	2,000	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,570	820	745	240	115	125
Australian	380	220	160	165	75	85
New Zealander	155	95	65	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,040	505	530	45	20	25
Fijian	845	400	445	0	0	10
Hawaiian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Maori	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,200	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	57,220	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	34,980	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	34,665	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	57,530	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	1,330	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	20,800	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,710	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,795	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,565	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,300	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,905	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,330	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,130	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	88,175	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,025	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	83,610	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	8,595	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,375	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,905	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,410	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,510	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,450	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,090	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,465	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,205	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	86,195	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,005	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,200	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	53,655	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,035	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,505	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,205	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,790	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,235	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,950	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,030	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,450	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,480	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,625	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,025	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	59,925	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,845	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	799,080	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	961,174	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,985	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	199,025	96,595	102,430	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,535	11,995	13,540	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,210	27,220	28,995	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,275	57,380	59,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,550	8,140	3,415	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,565	3,180	2,385	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,985	4,955	1,025	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,125	14,770	18,350	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,920	3,395	4,525	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,675	31,075	33,600	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	44,540	20,875	23,665	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,835	2,450	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,375	700	675	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	12,405	6,260	6,145	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,065	1,400	665	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,950	64,125	68,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,235	4,720	4,515	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,940	14,495	15,440	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,775	44,910	48,865	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,625	5,355	2,270	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	2,140	1,600	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,215	665	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,515	11,380	14,135	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,490	3,510	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,635	25,685	28,950	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	37,230	17,210	20,025	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,540	1,440	2,095	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	525	580	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	11,090	5,435	5,660	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,080	590	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	199,020	96,595	102,425	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,745	39,210	42,535	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,120	1,290	4,825	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,120	1,295	4,825	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,090	2,885	3,205	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	245	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,940	1,985	2,960	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	7,085	2,460	4,625	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,255	225	1,035	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,015	625	1,390	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,285	845	1,440	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	140	125	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	140	1,325	740	585
54. History	680	330	355	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	140	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,585	5,650	8,940	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	160	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,685	640	1,045	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	200	1,640	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	645	1,250	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	40	150	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,315	755	1,560	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,465	3,325	3,140	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	28,085	11,785	16,300	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	190	585	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,255	11,570	15,680	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,220	3,225	2,995	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,330	1,050	1,280	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,630	780	860	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	50	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,055	1,340	720	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,670	5,145	2,525	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,215	4,500	1,720	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	295	25	270	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,095	585	510	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	18,630	2,975	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	795	530	265	275	200	75
14. Engineering	9,320	7,300	2,020	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,190	460	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,310	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,100	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,270	1,200	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	845	715	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,050	505	540	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,720	3,290	10,435	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	590	440	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,240	2,470	9,765	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	230	225	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,515	2,170	2,355	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,360	1,195	2,160	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	385	300	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	650	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,945	64,125	68,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,215	19,955	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,315	810	3,505	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,315	810	3,505	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,785	2,225	2,560	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	720	200	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,870	1,510	2,355	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	5,645	1,890	3,760	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,020	160	865	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	495	1,125	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,845	660	1,185	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	75	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	195	105	835	475	355
54. History	520	235	280	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	150	40	115	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,960	4,570	7,400	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,405	515	895	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,425	150	1,280	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	495	1,095	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	40	115	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,935	620	1,315	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,715	2,565	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	23,285	9,485	13,800	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	145	520	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,580	9,325	13,255	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,865	2,475	2,390	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,875	845	1,035	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,245	550	695	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,565	1,020	545	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	40	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900	4,680	2,220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,765	4,185	1,580	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	220	10	210	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	860	450	410	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,520	13,890	2,625	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	635	410	225	230	165	65
14. Engineering	7,795	5,960	1,835	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,325	375	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,300	2,255	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,330	2,245	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	760	700	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	675	620	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	395	470	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,935	2,600	8,335	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	425	335	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,835	2,015	7,820	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	160	180	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,260	1,610	1,650	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,415	910	1,505	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	450	70	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	199,020	96,595	102,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,745	39,215	42,530	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,275	57,385	59,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	37,480	37,175	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	63,750	31,630	32,120	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	10,910	5,845	5,060	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,620	19,905	22,715	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,325	1,910	1,415	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	5,030	1,815	3,215	820	305	515
India	2,485	1,165	1,320	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,985	1,070	915	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,755	4,465	5,285	335	190	140
France	250	150	105	125	65	60
Other	19,795	9,335	10,465	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,945	64,125	68,820	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,210	19,955	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,775	44,910	48,865	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	59,865	29,900	29,965	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	51,155	25,195	25,955	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,710	4,700	4,010	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,910	15,010	18,900	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,620	1,465	1,155	1,375	725	650
Philippines	4,355	1,525	2,825	765	295	470
India	1,980	840	1,135	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,380	700	675	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,130	3,640	4,490	285	165	125
France	215	130	80	110	55	55
Other	15,240	6,710	8,525	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	199,025	96,595	102,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	125,815	65,605	60,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	117,815	61,570	56,245	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	8,005	4,035	3,970	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	73,210	30,995	42,215	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.2	67.9	58.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.2	63.7	54.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	199,025	96,595	102,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	69,790	29,410	40,375	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	129,240	67,190	62,050	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	60,735	34,195	26,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	68,500	32,990	35,510	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.8	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	125,815	65,605	60,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	108,355	55,065	53,295	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,585	9,220	5,365	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	125,815	65,605	60,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,660	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,790	7,970	4,825	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,840	7,775	15,060	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,180	9,590	2,595	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,790	5,800	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,305	3,910	8,395	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,175	2,885	2,295	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	32,375	14,850	17,525	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,335	12,565	770	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	820	165	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,350	2,125	1,225	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	125,815	65,605	60,210	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,870	1,315	1,555	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	122,945	64,285	58,655	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	285	190	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	415	315	105	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	790	525	265	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,135	7,105	1,030	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,515	4,890	2,630	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,990	3,275	1,710	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,490	7,005	7,490	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,630	4,365	1,260	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,270	3,250	2,015	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,180	3,135	4,050	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,455	1,920	1,540	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,485	7,700	5,780	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	245	85	160	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,465	2,550	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	9,030	3,210	5,825	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,450	2,655	9,790	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,585	1,440	1,150	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	10,695	5,045	5,650	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,265	2,170	3,105	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,810	2,450	2,360	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,815	61,565	56,245	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	8,010	4,115	3,895	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,495	1,050	450	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	14,120	10,385	3,735	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	94,185	46,025	48,160	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	94,190	46,025	48,165	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,940	14,965	16,975	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	61,280	30,455	30,825	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	385	195	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	390	230	165	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,300	56,410	51,895	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	64,505	37,465	27,040	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	1,495	3,155	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	31,865	13,685	18,180	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,855	2,160	2,695	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,230	940	290	315	260	55
Other method	1,190	660	530	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,305	56,405	51,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,970	7,100	7,870	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	32,120	16,935	15,185	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	35,130	19,165	15,965	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	15,310	7,720	7,595	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,770	5,495	5,285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,305	56,410	51,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,340	3,615	1,720	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,835	8,790	6,045	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,290	13,525	13,770	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,820	12,980	13,835	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,720	9,010	9,710	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,300	8,490	6,810	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,225	69,765	64,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	129,415	67,505	61,910	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	120,615	63,015	57,600	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	120,385	62,960	57,425	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	230	60	175	945	310	640
Non-official languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,795	4,485	4,310	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	345	300	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	110	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	65	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	860	445	410	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	15	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,875	3,515	3,360	80	50	35
Chinese languages	6,880	3,515	3,365	85	50	30
Cantonese	2,765	1,405	1,355	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,945	2,040	1,910	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	70	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,810	2,260	2,550	655	230	420
English and French	240	125	115	480	135	340
English and non-official language	4,550	2,120	2,435	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,225	69,765	64,460	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	117,855	61,880	55,980	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,740	1,785	1,950	1,115	405	710
French	900	420	480	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	11,465	5,535	5,935	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	11,465	5,535	5,935	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	125	70	50	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,825	111,505	116,320	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	190,200	92,780	97,420	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	37,620	18,730	18,900	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	18,390	9,190	9,200	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	19,235	9,535	9,700	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,580	6,235	6,340	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,250	5,335	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	995	1,010	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	6,655	3,300	3,355	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	219,095	107,070	112,025	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	122,865	59,610	63,255	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	96,230	47,465	48,770	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	44,335	21,820	22,515	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	51,895	25,640	26,255	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	29,295	14,795	14,495	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	24,165	12,135	12,025	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	5,130	2,660	2,470	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	22,605	10,845	11,755	6,370	3,410	2,965