Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,473	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,694	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,649	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,933	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	486.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.26	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,470	19,725	22,750	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,875	3,055	2,820	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,170	600	570	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,045	1,090	955	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,660	1,365	1,290	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	24,790	11,435	13,350	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,080	1,555	1,530	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,225	1,170	1,055	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,335	650	685	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,155	480	675	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	1,460	550	910	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,385	930	1,460	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,375	1,485	1,895	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,425	1,600	1,825	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,550	1,685	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,100	1,475	1,630	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	11,810	5,235	6,575	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,030	1,450	1,585	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,280	1,485	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,095	965	1,130	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,665	745	925	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,250	795	1,455	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,360	520	840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	685	225	460	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	15.5	12.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	58.4	58.0	58.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	27.8	26.5	28.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	5.3	4.0	6.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.0	48.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	50.5	50.0	51.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	9,355	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,525	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,045	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	395	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,500	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	5,715	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	2,605	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,635	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,320	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,680	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,600	16,670	19,930	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	22,305	10,965	11,340	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	20,815	10,205	10,610	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	1,490	760	730	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	14,295	5,710	8,590	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	8,480	4,245	4,235	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	720	245	475	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,375	740	1,630	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,720	475	2,245	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	6,140	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,680	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,660	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,330	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	10,645	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,900	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	745	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,685	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,370	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	310	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,650	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,525	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,155	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,535	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	835	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,040	4,220	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	11,635	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,835	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,960	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,055	19,600	22,455	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	35,685	16,800	18,890	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	4,695	1,980	2,715	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,650	810	840	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,050	19,595	22,460	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	39,480	18,405	21,075	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	490	195	300	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	470	205	265	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,610	790	825	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	730	300	425	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,055	19,595	22,455	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	41,280	19,245	22,035	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	25,355	12,135	13,220	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	475	190	285	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	15,445	6,915	8,525	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	6,915	8,530	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	185	95	90	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	155	85	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	40	10	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	335	50	285	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	40	250	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	10	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,465	3,500	3,960	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	30	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	460	580	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,020	455	565	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	35	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	125	55	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	210	85	125	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	330	140	190	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	55	30	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	25	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	100	50	50	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,335	600	735	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	75	40	35	125	60	65
Danish	110	50	60	395	190	200
Dutch	185	90	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	835	355	480	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	50	25	30	200	100	100
Swedish	65	35	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	40	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,135	2,005	2,130	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	350	165	185	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	115	50	65	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	45	20	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	60	25	35	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	45	20	20	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,785	1,845	1,945	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,765	1,830	1,940	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	810	360	445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	275	130	145	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	80	30	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	20	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	400	175	225	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	255	75	175	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	615	270	345	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,185	2,740	3,445	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	885	390	490	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,965	2,215	2,750	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	10	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	135	75	65	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	115	65	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	180	75	110	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	55	15	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	100	45	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	775	355	420	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	70	30	40	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	650	305	345	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,055	19,595	22,455	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	39,860	18,615	21,245	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	30,515	14,270	16,240	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	30,365	14,200	16,165	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	155	70	80	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,345	4,345	5,000	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,350	4,350	5,000	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	60	30	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	0	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,840	1,985	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	405	205	205	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	405	205	200	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	20	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	60	30	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	215	100	115	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	15	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	255	120	130	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,810	1,345	1,465	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,725	1,305	1,415	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,710	1,300	1,410	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	305	150	160	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	65	30	35	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	195	95	105	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	40	70	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	450	195	260	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	0	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,735	2,165	2,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,730	2,165	2,570	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	480	215	260	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,090	1,870	2,220	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	45	25	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,190	980	1,210	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	55	25	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,085	935	1,155	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,050	19,595	22,455	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	34,275	16,060	18,215	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,685	1,745	1,945	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	400	160	240	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,540	1,555	1,985	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,535	1,555	1,980	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	30	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	30	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,805	16,440	19,365	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,915	15,535	18,380	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,550	50,483	34,723	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,965	15,575	18,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,398	43,116	30,790	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,650	14,550	17,105	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	49,318	31,320	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,975	9,325	13,650	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,106	5,603	4,962	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,040	10,475	10,570	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,427	36,201	22,003	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,955	15,575	18,385	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,814	140,679	61,504	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,975	15,590	18,385	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	71,123	97,709	48,577	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,695	14,600	17,095	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,568	145,362	60,465	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,005	9,310	13,700	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,195	7,372	7,075	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,040	10,545	10,495	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,488	124,811	43,949	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,840	4,065	2,770	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,535	86,814	57,922	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	142,402	185,493	79,205	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.6	91.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.6	60.7	43.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.4	8.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,805	16,435	19,370	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,890	900	990	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	33,915	15,530	18,380	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.5	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,510	3,485	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,830	2,655	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	3,585	1,335	2,245	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,030	1,680	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	1,005	1,530	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	885	1,230	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	815	1,040	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	685	810	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	545	690	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	980	475	505	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,915	4,415	2,500	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	1,555	1,275	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,080	2,860	1,225	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,805	16,440	19,370	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,840	865	980	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	33,960	15,575	18,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,440	2,725	3,715	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	4,725	1,940	2,785	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,560	2,540	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	3,180	1,210	1,970	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	1,150	1,640	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,035	1,355	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	830	995	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	660	770	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,075	4,465	2,615	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,125	545	580	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	830	475	355	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,445	1,675	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,805	16,440	19,370	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,765	5,965	8,800	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	21,040	10,475	10,570	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	58.8	63.7	54.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,720	2,110	2,605	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,720	750	975	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,600	1,190	1,415	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,870	780	1,085	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,460	600	860	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	500	670	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	970	440	530	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	865	410	450	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	740	345	395	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,925	3,345	1,580	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	570	270	300	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	445	235	215	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,905	2,840	1,070	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,808	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,687	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,650	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,237	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,897	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,099	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,317	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	196,133	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	142,717	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,188	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	240,585	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,891	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	545	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	900	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	705	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,830	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,920	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,930	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,745	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,420	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,220	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,140	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,893	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,286	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,765	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,030	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,160	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,590	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,576	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,170	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	239,506	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	172,994	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	243,848	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	176,157	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,535	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	270,565	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	194,219	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	134,778	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,856	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,610	1,800	3,810	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,946	41,728	37,920	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,450	36,181	34,018	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,600	1,860	3,740	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,496	103,453	57,110	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,544	73,976	46,382	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,680	19,495	22,185	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,480	7,255	9,225	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,670	3,245	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	3,485	1,460	2,025	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	2,550	1,100	1,450	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	2,220	980	1,245	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,050	1,260	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	25,200	12,235	12,965	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,025	1,235	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	2,490	1,165	1,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,005	1,420	1,585	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,100	2,245	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,110	6,525	6,575	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	7,850	4,025	3,825	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,505	760	745	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	22,780	10,440	12,335	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,050	5,025	6,030	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,625	3,395	4,225	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,895	980	915	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	345	185	160	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,485	1,905	2,575	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,245	510	740	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.4	19.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	24.3	21.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.7	18.2	20.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	10.1	12.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,460	2,865	3,600	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,675	865	810	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	285	160	130	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,640	2,265	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	885	360	525	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	14.7	16.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.5	21.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	21.1	17.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.7	18.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.2	8.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,680	19,490	22,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	40,060	18,730	21,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	40,030	18,715	21,315	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	4,760	2,010	2,755	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,515	8,275	10,240	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	150	130	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	280	145	135	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	220	115	100	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	10	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	495	100	395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	55	15	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	75	350	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,480	4,415	5,060	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	40	60	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	470	645	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,100	470	630	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	15	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	75	25	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	130	55	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	275	110	160	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	415	195	215	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	70	30	40	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	75	20	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	135	75	65	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,000	855	1,145	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	115	90	415	260	150
Danish	105	45	65	835	410	420
Dutch	255	115	140	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,350	560	795	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	60	25	35	510	255	255
Swedish	115	55	60	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	95	55	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	540	230	315	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	190	70	125	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	110	50	65	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	115	40	70	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	80	40	40	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,115	2,000	2,120	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,120	2,000	2,120	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,060	1,000	1,065	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	645	285	365	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	145	85	65	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	45	60	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,305	650	655	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	465	170	295	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	835	345	485	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	55	30	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	25	0	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,990	3,105	3,890	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,325	580	750	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,000	2,690	3,305	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	80	105	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	20	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	35	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	325	180	140	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	75	45	30	510	275	235
Turkish	245	130	115	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	175	75	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	25	10	150	55	95
Finnish	50	10	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	95	40	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,680	19,495	22,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,145	16,395	18,745	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,275	3,190	3,085	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,870	13,205	15,665	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,540	3,095	3,440	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,765	10,555	11,205	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,610	8,365	10,245	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,375	2,270	3,100	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,730	795	930	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,270	1,505	1,765	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,295	2,390	2,915	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,105	940	1,165	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,195	1,450	1,745	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,940	1,405	1,535	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	570	735	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,610	8,370	10,245	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,755	850	905	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,890	1,415	1,475	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,310	1,365	1,945	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,315	3,515	4,795	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,345	1,220	1,120	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,610	8,370	10,245	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,220	600	615	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	140	65	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	15	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	405	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	80	65	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,140	2,250	2,895	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	0	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	110	50	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	515	185	330	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	25	20	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	30	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	820	485	330
Italy	195	100	100	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	160	80	75	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	255	110	145	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	10	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	25	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	50	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	130	60	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,515	1,140	1,375	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	795	305	490	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	875	395	480	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	60	35	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	135	70	60	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	410	195	210	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	255	90	165	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	11,070	4,970	6,095	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,365	1,950	2,415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	285	370	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	205	100	105	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,630	1,765	1,870	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	10	15	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	180	50	135	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	565	230	340	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	30	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	45	30	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	330	80	250	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	375	155	220	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	275	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,405	1,535	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	180	100	80	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	90	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	275	130	140	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	45	20	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	20	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,390	1,130	1,265	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	620	690	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	120	35	80
India	10	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	770	400	370	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	105	25	85	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	40	15	20	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	345	215	135
Australia	40	15	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,680	19,495	22,185	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,500	9,255	11,250	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,225	4,455	4,780	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,950	5,785	6,160	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,420	6,180	7,240	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,885	5,100	5,785	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,780	2,560	1,220	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,105	2,545	4,565	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	780	1,180	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	210	195	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	115	125	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	95	125	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	50	65	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	105	50	60	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	41,440	19,380	22,060	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	10	45	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,625	19,480	22,145	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	20	0	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	20	0	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	15	10	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	200	235	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	435	195	230	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	165	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,215	19,270	21,950	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,155	6,845	8,310	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	485	485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,680	3,435	4,245	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	90	55	35	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	550	130	415	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	240	120	120	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	220	115	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	65	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,695	1,785	1,910	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	910	385	525	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	380	150	230	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	110	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,530	12,645	13,885	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,680	19,490	22,190	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	465	220	245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	175	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	0	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	150	75	70	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	5,840	2,805	3,040	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	760	330	435	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	5,300	2,555	2,750	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	25,070	11,855	13,220	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	17,835	8,610	9,225	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	11,750	5,685	6,070	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,895	2,775	3,125	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,540	3,580	3,965	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,060	500	560	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	720	775	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,315	1,110	1,200	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,315	1,110	1,205	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,585	2,545	3,040	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	495	230	260	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	225	85	140	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,150	480	665	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,865	1,845	2,020	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	425	170	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,675	1,265	1,415	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	545	290	255	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	190	60	125	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	220	115	100	955	480	470
Norwegian	970	445	525	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	930	395	540	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,720	2,175	2,545	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	25	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	20	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	285	130	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	120	85	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	335	180	155	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	85	55	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	50	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	15	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,395	620	770	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	290	145	150	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,090	475	615	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	190	90	100	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,475	665	815	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,990	1,460	1,530	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	250	135	115	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	365	175	190	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,580	765	810	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	25	20	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	275	130	140	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	60	55	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	65	30	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	440	190	245	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	300	155	140	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	195	105	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	0	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	140	80	55	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	65	50	20	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	495	245	250	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	20	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	10	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	65	35	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	30	10	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	255	130	125	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	20	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	660	325	340	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	180	90	85	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	10	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	125	70	55	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	0	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	10	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	405	190	220	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	20	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	15	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	315	145	170	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	80	50	30	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,850	7,185	8,665	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,425	2,540	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	20	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	155	80	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	20	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	4,325	2,090	2,235	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	30	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	145	80	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	60	35	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	15	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	185	100	80	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,080	520	555	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	975	465	510	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	65	40	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,930	4,290	5,640	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,720	3,465	4,260	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	570	125	440	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	520	225	290	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	930	400	530	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	20	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	10	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	300	140	165	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	10	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	350	140	210	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	260	115	150	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	95	30	65	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	12,675	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,260	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	13,610	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,515	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,710	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,960	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,930	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,750	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,115	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,650	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	16,340	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,020	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,970	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,340	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,960	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	980	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,045	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,720	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	265	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,800	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,635	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,595	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,410	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,825	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,480	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,345	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,385	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,675	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,335	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,304,818	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	2,456,840	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	57.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,589	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,907	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,155	3,440	4,715	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,445	11,525	12,920	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,280	750	535	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	270	365	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	480	170	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,880	1,710	3,170	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	930	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,690	8,410	8,285	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,450	5,240	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	675	640	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,095	695	405	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,930	2,165	1,765	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	425	240	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,455	8,850	10,605	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	240	205	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,325	1,475	1,840	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,685	7,135	8,555	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	625	385	235	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	150	160	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	240	75	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,815	1,015	1,795	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	400	540	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,315	5,330	5,985	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,625	2,850	3,775	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	410	390	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	430	345	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,725	1,410	1,315	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	220	165	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,360	4,925	6,430	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,570	280	1,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,565	280	1,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	390	870	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	20	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	320	855	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,930	545	1,385	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	265	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	600	135	470	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	155	375	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	130	130	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,585	2,135	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	190	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	35	315	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	990	580	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	515	115	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,500	760	740	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,200	3,175	3,025	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	125	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	3,145	2,900	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	745	540	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	260	250	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	525	365	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	445	410	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	325	215	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	10	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	115	100	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,425	2,900	520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,940	1,660	280	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	295	45	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	335	310	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	225	10	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	130	120	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	160	125	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,335	1,030	2,310	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	85	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,645	645	1,995	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	295	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	270	305	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	380	110	270	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	135	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,455	8,855	10,600	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,770	1,720	2,045	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	815	145	670	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	810	145	670	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	265	600	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	815	215	600	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,175	335	840	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	155	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	370	85	285	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	90	230	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	150	85	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,495	995	1,505	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	50	140	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	25	165	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	640	310	325	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	315	65	255	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,090	525	570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,290	2,080	2,210	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	80	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,205	2,065	2,135	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	865	465	400	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	190	195	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	85	65	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	335	195	135	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	370	260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	280	175	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,595	445	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	285	150	135	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,145	905	240	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	40	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	220	200	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	45	40	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	90	95	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	35	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,975	640	1,335	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	50	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	405	1,090	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	190	115	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	345	145	200	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	250	75	170	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	60	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,360	4,925	6,435	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	11,525	12,920	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	14,635	6,885	7,755	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,100	4,620	5,485	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,535	2,270	2,270	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,805	4,640	5,170	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,575	845	730	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	245	35	210	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	65	30	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,730	935	795	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	770	1,035	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	110	35	65	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,280	1,980	2,300	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,455	8,850	10,605	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	1,715	2,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,685	7,130	8,555	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	9,290	4,305	4,980	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	6,620	2,945	3,680	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,660	1,360	1,305	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	2,830	3,575	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	465	405	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	205	20	190	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	45	20	25	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	395	320	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,710	725	985	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	85	35	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,770	1,175	1,600	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,805	16,450	19,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	18,540	9,940	8,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	17,515	9,400	8,120	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,020	540	485	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	17,265	6,515	10,750	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	51.8	60.4	44.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	48.9	57.1	42.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.4	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,805	16,450	19,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,835	5,850	9,980	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	19,970	10,600	9,370	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,585	4,555	3,035	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,380	6,050	6,335	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	40.7	38.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,540	9,935	8,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	140	200	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,200	9,795	8,400	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	12,430	6,225	6,205	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,765	3,570	2,195	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,540	9,935	8,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,790	8,400	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,825	2,685	1,145	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,590	1,520	2,065	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,090	325	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,315	575	740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,455	975	1,480	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	475	680	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,400	1,600	1,800	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	715	655	65	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	60	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	70	50	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,540	9,940	8,605	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	145	200	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,195	9,795	8,400	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	85	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	140	55	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	65	40	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,035	885	150	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	580	385	200	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	670	450	220	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,655	770	885	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	440	300	140	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	615	385	225	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	875	505	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	730	550	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,395	2,050	1,350	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	60	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	345	280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,390	415	970	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	740	1,220	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	205	270	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	470	600	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	200	480	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	475	260	220	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,515	9,395	8,115	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,725	1,850	1,880	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	555	425	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,635	985	655	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	11,600	6,140	5,455	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	6,145	5,460	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,840	1,100	1,735	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,480	4,880	3,595	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160	90	65	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,240	7,125	6,110	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,910	5,650	4,260	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	625	190	435	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,535	685	845	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	675	290	385	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	225	175	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	265	135	125	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,235	7,125	6,110	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	2,950	1,240	1,705	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,755	2,785	1,975	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,370	1,795	1,575	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	740	515	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	900	565	335	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,235	7,125	6,105	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	255	135	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	950	440	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,435	2,070	1,365	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,880	1,905	1,975	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,365	1,620	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,155	580	580	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,645	10,900	9,745	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	19,985	10,530	9,460	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	18,965	9,895	9,070	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	18,910	9,900	9,010	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	55	0	55	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,025	630	390	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	630	390	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	195	135	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	150	110	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	150	105	45	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	150	105	45	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	470	280	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	750	470	280	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	10	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	695	450	245	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	655	370	290	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	60	30	30	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	595	345	260	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,645	10,900	9,750	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	18,730	9,880	8,845	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	395	205	190	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	250	125	125	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,230	655	580	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	650	580	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	30	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,490	19,405	22,085	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	35,370	16,415	18,950	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,125	2,990	3,135	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,355	1,650	1,705	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,770	1,340	1,430	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,510	710	805	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,135	490	640	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	375	215	160	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,260	630	630	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,525	18,905	21,620	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	23,360	10,735	12,625	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	17,160	8,170	8,990	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	8,485	4,050	4,435	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,680	4,120	4,555	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,315	2,060	2,255	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,695	1,875	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	375	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,365	2,060	2,305	238,250	119,295	118,960