Census Profile, 2016 Census
Acton [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Acton Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Acton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Acton [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,462	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,506 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,577	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,512	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,213.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.80	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,460	4,660	4,795	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,795	930	860	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	500	265	235	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	615	305	310	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	675	365	310	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	6,395	3,170	3,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	650	340	315	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	500	250	255	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	490	245	245	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	540	275	265	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	625	285	340	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	715	345	375	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	820	385	435	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	845	465	380	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	670	345	325	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	535	250	285	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,270	560	715	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	480	215	265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	310	140	170	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	205	85	120	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	145	55	95	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	125	55	75	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	95	45	50	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	30	15	20	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	20.0	17.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.0	14.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.9	40.2	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,450	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	915	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	285	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	340	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	730	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,125	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,425	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,665	3,730	3,935	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	4,655	2,325	2,325	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,870	1,940	1,930	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	785	385	395	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,010	1,405	1,605	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,910	1,040	865	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	265	125	140	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	435	165	270	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	395	70	330	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,770	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,220	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	665	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,770	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,310	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,920	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	395	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	460	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	365	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,310	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	950	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,360	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	510	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	620	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	535	630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,605	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	890	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,715	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	825	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	730	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,430	4,640	4,790	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	8,705	4,355	4,345	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	695	275	420	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,430	4,640	4,790	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	9,260	4,565	4,690	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	125	50	70	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	60	75	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,430	4,645	4,790	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	9,335	4,605	4,735	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	8,560	4,225	4,330	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	8,425	4,165	4,260	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	135	60	70	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	780	380	400	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	775	375	400	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	10	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	325	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	240	115	120	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	50	25	20	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	105	45	60	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	0	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	110	105	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	105	60	45
Portuguese	95	50	45	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	55	25	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	10	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	5	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	90	35	50	1,700	820	880
English and French	35	15	25	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	25	35	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,430	4,640	4,790	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	9,280	4,570	4,710	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	9,045	4,455	4,590	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	9,015	4,440	4,575	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	30	15	15	935	465	475
Non-official languages	235	115	120	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	120	120	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	95	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	25	5	15	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	10	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	10	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	150	70	75	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	25	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	120	55	60	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,430	4,640	4,785	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	8,870	4,395	4,480	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	160	80	75	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	110	35	70	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	285	130	155	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	290	130	160	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,630	3,705	3,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,340	3,555	3,780	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,523	48,866	32,821	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,340	3,555	3,785	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,925	42,446	29,833	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,815	3,365	3,450	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,777	48,043	29,909	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,935	2,020	2,920	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,329	2,004	5,068	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,950	3,065	2,890	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,101	49,382	33,644	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,660	3,705	3,960	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	3,575	3,790	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,300	56,791	38,348	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	3,575	3,795	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,333	46,026	33,020	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,870	3,415	3,450	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,641	55,402	35,985	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,970	2,010	2,970	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,024	6,885	7,118	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,005	3,105	2,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,177	55,521	38,244	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,665	3,705	3,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,245	1,860	1,385	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,824	63,156	46,842	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,725	69,273	53,969	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.9	84.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.5	84.2	75.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.1	15.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,630	3,705	3,925	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	290	150	140	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	7,340	3,560	3,780	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	875	340	530	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	365	685	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	890	345	550	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	805	340	460	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	905	425	480	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	695	365	330	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	560	325	235	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	405	250	155	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	325	190	130	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	305	195	110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	525	405	120	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	420	320	100	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	105	90	20	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,630	3,705	3,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	290	150	140	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	7,340	3,555	3,785	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	900	345	550	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,095	385	710	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	415	635	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,095	495	600	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,030	520	515	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	735	430	305	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	495	310	185	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	435	265	165	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	505	385	120	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	225	165	60	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	110	90	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	165	130	35	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,630	3,705	3,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,680	640	1,040	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	5,950	3,065	2,890	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.7	73.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	690	330	360	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	450	175	275	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	605	230	375	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	560	235	320	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	595	230	360	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	685	340	345	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	525	295	235	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	475	285	195	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	355	220	135	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,020	720	300	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	285	180	110	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	275	180	95	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	455	360	100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,515	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,690	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,142	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	730	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,237	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,429	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,101	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,787	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,676	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,056	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,515	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,033	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,785	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,350	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,543	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,515	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	275	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	190	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,485	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	410	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,090	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	525	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	275	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,715	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,184	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,933	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,976	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,027	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,520	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,219	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,616	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,710	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,540	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,569	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,809	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,186	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,967	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	390	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,219	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,986	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	975	460	515	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	45,184	33,408	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,944	39,595	30,592	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,020	455	565	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,377	54,369	38,156	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,226	44,068	33,534	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,425	4,635	4,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,670	1,705	1,970	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	435	190	245	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	555	235	315	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	765	340	425	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	890	415	470	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,025	515	510	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,755	2,935	2,815	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,110	550	555	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,270	645	625	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,330	700	635	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,315	675	640	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	730	365	365	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,425	4,640	4,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,190	1,135	1,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	605	320	290	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	5,970	2,950	3,015	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,270	550	715	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	615	260	355	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	175	95	85	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	45	20	30	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	335	145	190	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	105	25	80	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	5.6	7.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	8.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.3	10.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.3	4.5	11.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	130	135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	50	30	20	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	205	100	105	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	15	0	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.6	1.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,430	4,635	4,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	9,400	4,620	4,780	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	9,400	4,620	4,785	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	690	255	435	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	960	455	510	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	0	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	395	435	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	85	105	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	85	105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	40	15	30	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	95	40	55	125	85	40
Russian	10	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	175	80	95	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	85	30	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	15	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	10	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	400	190	215	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	45	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	145	70	75	395	215	180
Romanian	40	20	15	55	30	25
Spanish	145	65	75	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	0	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	15	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,430	4,635	4,795	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,260	4,550	4,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,125	1,095	1,030	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,130	3,455	3,675	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	175	80	95	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,430	4,630	4,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,275	4,065	4,205	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,145	565	580	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	610	290	315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	215	115	100	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	150	65	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	120	70	50	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	40	30	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,145	570	580	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	165	85	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	290	165	125	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	300	105	195	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	350	185	160	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	50	20	30	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,145	565	580	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	195	110	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	300	155	145
Europe	850	410	445	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	25	10	15	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	40	15	20	365	210	155
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	45	25	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	15	40	95	55	40
Poland	85	40	45	75	50	30
Portugal	60	30	35	140	80	60
Romania	30	20	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	205	205	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	465	270	195
Africa	10	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	85	30	55	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	0	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	20	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	25	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	15	10	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,435	4,635	4,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,195	580	625	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,160	1,065	1,090	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,080	2,990	3,085	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	290	265	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	260	125	130	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	75	30	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	155	55	105	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	100	95	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,435	4,635	4,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	165	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	310	165	145	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	140	85	55	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	170	80	90	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,095	4,460	4,635	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,435	4,635	4,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	35	45	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,355	4,600	4,760	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,430	4,635	4,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	10	25	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	415	230	180	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	220	170	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	160	95	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,990	4,395	4,595	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,435	4,635	4,800	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	455	240	220	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	55	45	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20	15	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	135	75	60	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	10	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	60	40	25	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,975	4,395	4,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,430	4,630	4,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	445	240	205	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	170	100	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	15	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	165	60	100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,415	1,720	1,690	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	160	70	90	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,260	1,655	1,610	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,530	3,655	3,870	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,535	2,665	2,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,415	1,630	1,785	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,245	1,115	1,120	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,340	1,095	1,240	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	250	105	145	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	345	150	195	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	945	430	515	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	945	430	510	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,690	795	900	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	15	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	20	10	10	195	95	105
Dutch	720	335	385	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,025	500	525	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	65	115	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	60	10	50	685	345	340
Finnish	30	15	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	15	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	45	20	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	955	495	465	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	195	95	105	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	20	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	190	190	1,540	735	805
Romanian	55	35	20	180	85	100
Russian	55	30	20	910	480	430
Slovak	45	20	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	315	175	145	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,145	575	565	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	25	35	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	75	50	25	380	220	165
Italian	565	315	250	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	40	0	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	310	150	160	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	105	40	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	15	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	245	115	130	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	15	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	105	45	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	60	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	105	75	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	35	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	45	35	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	35	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	280	145	140	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	35	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	95	55	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	45	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	55	65	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	30	15	10	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	35	10	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	20	10	240	115	125
Australian	20	15	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,825	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	710	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,295	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	675	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,730	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	915	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	500	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	430	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	710	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	660	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,235	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,510	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,400	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	130	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	955	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,225	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	220	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	335	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	600	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	150	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,355	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,890	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,590	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	385	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	705	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	915	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	235	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	85	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,520	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,855	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	665	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	610	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,566	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,024	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	446,775	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	710	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,665	3,705	3,960	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,570	830	745	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,555	1,250	1,310	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,535	1,625	1,905	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	565	405	155	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	275	180	95	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	290	230	60	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	805	1,090	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	45	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,005	390	615	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	745	265	480	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	30	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	180	95	90	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,165	2,480	2,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	590	345	245	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,705	855	850	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,285	1,595	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	320	115	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	225	140	80	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	175	40	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,560	635	925	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	20	45	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	305	510	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	600	210	390	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	10	35	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	150	70	75	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,665	3,705	3,960	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,130	2,080	2,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	195	30	170	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	195	30	165	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	80	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	70	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	160	75	85	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	30	15	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	65	350	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	130	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	70	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	10	60	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	105	45	60	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	725	235	490	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	655	225	430	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	65	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	40	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	130	45	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	105	25	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	710	45	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	70	70	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	140	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	225	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	120	120	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	440	70	370	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	365	40	330	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	130	190	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	175	40	130	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	90	40	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,170	2,485	2,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,290	1,200	1,090	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	160	20	140	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	160	20	140	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	65	60	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	105	50	60	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	130	60	70	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	30	15	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	50	285	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	70	0	60	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	45	0	40	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	80	30	45	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	595	175	425	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	165	360	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	40	55	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	115	40	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	95	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	560	35	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	60	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	115	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	90	85	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	190	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	85	80	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	355	55	300	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	300	25	280	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	100	160	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	135	35	105	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	75	35	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,665	3,705	3,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	2,080	2,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,535	1,630	1,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,235	1,465	1,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,960	1,325	1,630	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	280	135	140	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	165	135	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	10	10	820	305	515
India	10	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	135	75	65	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,170	2,485	2,685	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	1,200	1,090	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,880	1,280	1,590	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,690	1,185	1,500	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,455	1,080	1,380	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	235	105	125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	95	90	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	110	60	55	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,665	3,710	3,955	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	5,635	2,910	2,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	5,400	2,790	2,610	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	235	120	115	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,025	800	1,230	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	73.5	78.4	69.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.1	4.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,665	3,710	3,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,910	740	1,170	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	5,760	2,965	2,790	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,280	1,870	1,405	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,480	1,090	1,390	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,640	2,905	2,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	30	40	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,570	2,875	2,690	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,155	2,635	2,525	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	410	245	165	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,640	2,910	2,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	30	40	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,570	2,880	2,690	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	590	330	265	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	275	585	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	260	35	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	185	25	165	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	570	155	420	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	50	85	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,360	485	870	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,015	905	105	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	100	35	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	290	120	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,640	2,905	2,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	30	35	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,570	2,880	2,690	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	25	15	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	485	400	85	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	920	625	295	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	385	225	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	555	240	320	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	260	150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	95	40	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	205	70	140	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	35	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	175	175	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	165	80	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	385	90	295	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	415	45	375	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	55	60	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	295	115	180	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	115	150	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	230	125	105	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,400	2,790	2,615	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	295	115	175	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	615	470	140	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	4,485	2,195	2,290	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,485	2,195	2,290	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,565	670	900	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	860	365	495	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,160	895	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,095	2,665	2,430	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,305	2,260	2,040	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	155	170	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	125	70	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	270	125	145	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	35	0	315	260	55
Other method	40	30	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,095	2,665	2,435	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,005	470	535	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,485	660	825	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	885	490	390	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	930	550	380	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	795	495	300	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,095	2,660	2,435	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	500	160	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,050	635	415	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,365	610	750	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	845	315	525	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	410	135	270	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	780	475	305	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,890	3,040	2,850	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	5,870	3,035	2,835	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	5,865	3,025	2,835	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	5,850	3,025	2,830	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	0	10	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	15	0	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,890	3,040	2,850	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	5,720	2,965	2,755	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	105	40	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	60	35	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	25	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,345	4,600	4,755	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	8,495	4,185	4,310	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	855	415	440	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	400	175	220	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	450	240	215	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	445	235	210	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	435	230	205	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,930	4,375	4,560	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,055	2,970	3,085	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,875	1,400	1,475	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,300	625	670	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,580	775	805	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,535	750	780	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	715	740	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	45	25	25	6,370	3,410	2,965