Census Profile, 2016 Census
Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Airdrie Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Airdrie [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,082	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,844 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	42.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,219	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,488	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,863.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,080	30,605	30,480	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,290	7,915	7,370	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,825	2,610	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,905	2,695	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,245	2,185	2,065	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	41,700	20,815	20,885	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,445	1,770	1,675	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,120	1,550	1,570	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,260	2,400	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,195	3,005	3,190	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,975	2,970	3,005	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,040	2,560	2,475	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,090	2,170	1,915	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,530	1,765	1,760	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,145	1,515	1,630	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,510	1,250	1,260	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,095	1,870	2,225	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,755	845	915	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	960	480	480	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	620	265	360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	380	165	215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	375	120	260	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	245	80	160	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	100	30	65	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.9	24.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.0	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	6.7	6.1	7.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.6	0.4	0.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.1	32.6	33.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.3	33.1	33.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,575	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,700	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,665	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,610	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,725	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,875	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,945	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,805	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,795	22,685	23,105	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	30,420	15,195	15,225	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	24,875	12,420	12,455	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,545	2,775	2,775	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,370	7,495	7,880	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,430	5,775	4,655	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,140	480	665	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,595	995	1,595	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,205	245	965	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,305	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,245	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,325	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,915	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,305	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,010	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,235	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,295	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,880	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,130	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,120	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,140	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	695	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,375	3,875	3,500	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	16,405	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,510	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,895	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,640	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,725	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,085	30,605	30,480	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	56,085	28,285	27,805	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	30	30	705	305	400
English and French	4,710	2,200	2,510	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	225	90	135	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,085	30,605	30,480	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	59,480	29,800	29,675	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,185	615	565	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	205	95	105	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	215	85	130	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,290	665	620	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,080	30,600	30,480	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	60,325	30,230	30,100	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	54,225	27,340	26,885	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	53,030	26,720	26,305	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,195	620	580	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,100	2,890	3,210	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,095	2,885	3,205	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	120	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	15	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	205	105	95	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	40	75	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	415	585	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	375	525	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	35	15	15	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,740	1,830	1,910	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	15	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	525	240	285	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	35	15	15	225	105	115
Czech	30	20	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	125	50	70	795	365	435
Russian	125	55	70	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	35	20	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	105	45	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	725	360	365	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	20	10	120	55	60
Danish	25	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	165	70	90	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	490	250	235	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	20	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,110	575	530	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	525	495	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	40	25	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	55	30	25	195	125	70
Hindi	110	60	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	270	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	235	115	115	575	330	245
Iranian languages	80	50	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,300	610	695	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	80	40	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	175	95	80	225	110	120
Spanish	915	415	500	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	15	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	20	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	170	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	300	135	170	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	160	80	85	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	110	45	65	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	105	60	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	15	10	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	85	55	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	755	375	385	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	175	80	100	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	525	265	260	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,080	30,605	30,480	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	59,705	29,955	29,750	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	56,905	28,575	28,330	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	56,375	28,310	28,065	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	525	265	260	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,790	1,375	1,415	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	120	60	60	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	105	50	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	35	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	260	285	1,140	550	585
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	245	265	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	25	10	15	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	805	815	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	95	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	170	80	90	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	60	30	30	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	25	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	715	365	350	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	655	330	325	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	25	10	15	100	60	35
Hindi	55	35	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	195	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	155	75	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	60	35	20	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	35	20	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	310	330	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	55	25	25	195	90	105
Romanian	100	65	40	70	35	35
Spanish	480	215	265	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	80	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	155	70	80	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	30	40	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,375	650	730	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	150	70	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,175	550	625	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,080	30,605	30,475	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	56,255	28,295	27,955	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,605	800	810	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	940	425	515	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,215	1,055	1,160	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,045	1,160	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,515	22,595	22,915	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,610	21,670	21,945	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,002	65,998	37,226	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,620	21,670	21,945	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,340	55,050	33,515	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,515	21,205	20,305	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,441	65,582	35,646	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,060	7,705	15,355	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,634	3,184	3,731	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,850	19,645	18,200	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,977	65,707	36,494	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,550	22,610	22,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,605	21,605	22,000	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,964	76,271	45,930	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,600	21,605	22,000	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,711	60,762	38,858	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,555	21,215	20,340	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,390	75,295	44,845	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,040	7,650	15,385	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,467	6,628	6,387	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,860	19,570	18,285	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,500	73,609	44,398	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,550	22,610	22,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,195	11,570	8,625	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,460	77,770	55,955	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,722	88,981	62,626	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	97.0	90.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.7	87.5	80.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.0	9.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,515	22,600	22,920	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,900	925	975	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	43,610	21,670	21,945	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,120	1,665	3,460	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,255	1,325	2,935	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,265	1,465	2,800	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,040	1,575	2,465	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,100	1,750	2,350	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,910	2,095	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,840	1,545	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,750	1,120	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,565	850	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,365	765	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,455	1,550	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,785	3,595	1,195	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,225	1,870	355	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,515	22,595	22,915	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,895	925	970	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	43,615	21,670	21,950	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,235	1,690	3,550	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	1,410	3,085	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,045	1,790	3,260	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,185	2,140	3,040	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,485	2,550	2,940	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	2,495	2,000	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,320	1,400	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,945	1,905	1,040	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,010	5,375	1,635	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,490	660	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	1,115	355	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,395	2,775	615	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,515	22,595	22,920	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,665	2,950	4,715	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	37,850	19,645	18,200	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	83.2	86.9	79.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,420	1,330	2,095	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,260	855	1,405	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,560	1,215	2,340	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,150	1,090	2,060	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,160	1,320	1,835	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,380	1,480	1,900	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,545	1,715	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,640	1,235	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	1,580	970	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,245	7,595	2,645	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,430	760	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,235	675	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,920	1,205	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,885	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,058	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,730	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,317	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,589	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,417	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,681	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,852	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,564	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,174	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,750	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,504	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,686	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,285	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,720	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,485	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,790	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,345	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,335	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,135	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,738	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,606	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,993	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,344	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,170	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,401	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,367	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,120	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,608	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,059	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,687	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,298	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,195	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,244	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,154	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,581	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,105	3,270	2,835	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,133	59,721	44,288	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,143	49,132	38,912	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,105	3,215	2,890	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,835	67,531	53,374	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,256	53,944	44,033	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,515	30,295	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,995	9,110	9,880	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,185	1,330	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,610	1,140	1,470	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,695	1,760	1,935	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,550	2,210	2,335	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,620	2,810	2,815	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	41,810	21,405	20,410	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,645	3,330	3,315	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,440	3,760	3,685	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,295	4,230	4,065	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,795	5,050	4,750	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,635	5,030	4,600	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,805	30,510	30,290	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,505	9,040	8,460	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,580	3,400	3,180	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	39,470	19,680	19,790	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,830	1,790	2,045	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,295	1,485	1,805	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,250	625	625	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	420	205	210	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,820	795	1,025	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	225	65	155	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.4	4.9	6.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	5.9	3.6	7.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,120	1,015	1,110	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	745	375	375	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	260	125	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,325	625	695	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	55	15	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	0.8	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,820	30,515	30,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	60,630	30,460	30,170	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	60,555	30,410	30,150	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,795	2,235	2,560	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,230	4,010	4,215	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,175	3,980	4,195	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	310	175	135	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	280	155	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	25	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	25	85	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,235	535	695	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	35	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,210	515	690	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	80	50	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	35	20	20	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	60	25	30	560	310	250
Tamil	25	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,060	2,545	2,520	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	30	15	15	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	630	335	295	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	30	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	20	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	610	325	285	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	35	25	15	275	105	165
Czech	60	30	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	175	95	75	900	410	490
Russian	145	75	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	20	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	70	35	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	135	50	85	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,005	515	490	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	70	40	30	320	140	175
Danish	35	15	20	235	125	110
Dutch	215	100	115	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	670	360	315	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	20	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,515	785	730	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,460	745	715	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	75	35	40	240	150	90
Hindi	375	215	160	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	725	365	365	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	55	25	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	0	15	245	125	120
Urdu	535	280	250	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	60	40	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	55	40	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,965	925	1,040	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	205	100	105	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	155	75	90	910	480	430
Romanian	175	100	75	240	140	105
Spanish	1,495	685	815	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	130	50	80	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	60	45	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	220	260	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	30	30	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	55	30	25	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	20	10	65	40	35
Swahili	70	25	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	185	80	105	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	30	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	45	55	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	25	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	215	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	400	190	215	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	195	80	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	190	95	95	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	45	25	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	35	25	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	45	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	20	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	30	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,815	30,520	30,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,510	28,990	28,520	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,925	8,855	8,075	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,580	20,135	20,445	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,310	1,530	1,780	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,815	30,520	30,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,875	26,675	26,195	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,450	3,650	3,800	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,375	675	695	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	805	390	415	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,120	575	545	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,380	1,130	1,250	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	970	450	520	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,410	675	735	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	885	890	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	195	300	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,445	3,650	3,805	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	870	450	415	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,540	745	790	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,365	660	705	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	500	215	285	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,450	3,650	3,800	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,460	705	760	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	25	15	175	75	100
Colombia	175	75	95	175	90	85
El Salvador	70	40	35	95	50	45
Guyana	15	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	20	15	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	135	75	65	480	210	275
Mexico	185	70	110	325	155	175
Peru	30	25	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	40	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	320	135	190	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,305	1,150	1,155	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	35	25	0	610	330	280
Germany	195	85	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	35	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	475	225	255
Italy	35	20	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	130	65	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	125	60	65	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	120	60	65	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	50	20	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,145	575	565	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	125	1,930	985	945
Africa	865	470	395	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	25	15	10	25	15	15
Egypt	25	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	35	10	25	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	245	140	110	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	390	210	180	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,735	1,270	1,460	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	30	20	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	280	130	155
India	570	275	295	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	40	0	40	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	45	30	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	310	165	145	615	315	295
Philippines	1,030	460	575	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	15	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	95	35	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	880	890	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	395	190	205	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	15	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	195	100	95
Mexico	110	45	65	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	275	115	165
Europe	285	155	130	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	30	15	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	10	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	60	75	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	355	165	190
Africa	305	190	115	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	115	70	45	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	365	220	150
Asia	770	340	430	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	20	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	140	80	60	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	15	25	145	80	65
Philippines	470	200	275	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,820	30,520	30,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,300	4,035	4,265	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,925	5,140	4,785	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,595	21,350	21,245	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,175	3,020	3,155	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,770	1,655	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,250	870	380	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	905	1,275	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,010	870	1,135	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	345	340	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	25	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,820	30,515	30,300	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,815	1,355	1,460	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,740	1,320	1,415	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	460	435	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,820	860	965	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	58,000	29,160	28,845	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,815	30,515	30,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	610	305	305	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,210	30,210	29,990	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,820	30,520	30,300	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	400	210	185	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	380	200	175	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	180	100	80	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	195	100	95	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,700	1,940	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,460	1,610	1,850	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,555	705	850	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	895	975	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	90	90	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	56,780	28,610	28,175	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,815	30,520	30,300	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,910	3,840	4,065	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,935	985	945	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	615	295	320	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,715	875	840	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,465	700	765	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	830	360	470	1,685	820	865
Arab	295	160	135	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	115	155	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	45	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	100	55	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	155	55	100	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	135	200	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,910	26,675	26,230	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,820	30,515	30,300	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,035	1,910	2,125	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	905	1,025	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	10	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,255	1,090	1,165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,530	9,870	9,660	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	40	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,125	545	580	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	18,795	9,490	9,300	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	30	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	45,305	22,685	22,620	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	31,205	15,515	15,690	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	17,215	8,620	8,590	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,430	5,555	5,880	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	14,655	7,130	7,520	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,505	730	775	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,165	1,060	1,105	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,910	3,870	4,045	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,915	3,870	4,040	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,305	8,270	8,035	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	715	430	285	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	410	185	220	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,345	1,725	1,620	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	25	20	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	12,885	6,480	6,405	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	455	240	215	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,660	2,750	2,915	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,000	495	510	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	395	195	190	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	410	220	195	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,555	1,195	1,360	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,585	730	860	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	140	110	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	10,385	5,105	5,285	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	310	130	175	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	420	175	245
Estonian	95	50	45	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,005	435	570	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	20	35	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	50	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	15	20	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,695	1,305	1,385	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	590	260	330	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,830	900	925	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	255	135	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,290	2,640	2,650	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,880	1,900	1,975	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	50	35	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	20	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	90	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	185	85	100	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,055	1,000	1,050	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	40	20	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	400	200	205	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	80	55	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	75	35	30	150	70	85
Spanish	800	375	430	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	30	65	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	380	170	210	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	90	35	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	135	150	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	720	360	360	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	10	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	15	0	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	390	180	205	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	65	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	0	25	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,170	555	615	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	25	15	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	15	25	280	140	135
Chilean	150	60	90	130	80	45
Colombian	205	100	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	0	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	15	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	15	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	395	180	215	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	105	70	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	15	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	25	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	185	80	105
African origins	1,665	840	820	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	690	375	315	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Chadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	35	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	55	40	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	50	40	10	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	335	165	170	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	120	65	50
North African origins	155	85	70	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	60	25	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	415	185	230	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	190	90	100	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	100	55	45
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	35	170	100	75
Other African origins	480	235	245	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	230	225	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,655	2,825	2,835	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	270	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	20	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	30	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	30	20	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	40	40	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	15	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	135	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	75	45	30	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	40	15	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,015	1,050	960	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,540	800	740	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	15	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	375	210	165	665	405	260
Punjabi	85	45	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	340	150	190
Tamil	20	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,415	1,630	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	910	410	505	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,570	735	835	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	55	40	140	65	75
Japanese	260	120	140	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	65	40	35	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	220	85	135	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	30	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	30	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	245	100	145	895	450	445
Australian	120	50	70	490	255	235
New Zealander	65	30	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	40	125	55	70
Fijian	40	10	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,730	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,685	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	16,805	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	740	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,885	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,850	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,460	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,240	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,815	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,580	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,235	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	20,855	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	640	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,270	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,535	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,920	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,180	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,260	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,045	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	450	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,490	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,920	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,065	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,975	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,435	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,275	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,535	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	535	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	125	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,450	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,245	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,210	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,815	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,725	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	81.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,793	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,239	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,632	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,765	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,545	22,610	22,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,385	2,720	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,540	6,750	6,790	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,900	12,475	13,425	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,095	4,000	1,100	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	935	625	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,535	3,060	475	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,045	4,310	6,740	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	580	920	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,255	3,590	4,665	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,405	2,695	3,715	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	90	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,055	535	520	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,140	17,370	17,770	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,610	1,555	1,055	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,720	4,860	4,860	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,815	10,960	11,850	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,355	3,470	890	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	735	480	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,145	2,735	410	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,715	3,805	5,910	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	525	755	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,455	3,160	4,300	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,380	3,405	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	150	275	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	85	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	965	475	495	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,545	22,615	22,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,650	10,135	9,510	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,690	355	1,335	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,690	355	1,335	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	250	420	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	100	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	490	145	345	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	910	360	550	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	165	40	125	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	85	160	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	135	50	85	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,350	690	1,660	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	100	200	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	400	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	470	130	345	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	370	75	295	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	760	370	390	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,480	1,770	3,710	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	35	260	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,175	1,730	3,450	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	325	335	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	180	115	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	905	615	285	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	810	595	215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	10	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	6,230	675	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	975	805	175	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,225	325	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,715	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	770	745	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	305	235	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	200	95	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	100	145	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,970	665	3,300	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	200	150	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,590	445	3,145	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	910	900	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	905	185	715	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,140	17,370	17,770	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,330	6,410	5,920	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,455	285	1,170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,455	285	1,170	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	215	395	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	75	75	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	455	135	320	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	770	295	480	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	115	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	145	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	110	45	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	600	1,520	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	80	185	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	0	350	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	410	110	300	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	325	50	270	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	715	340	380	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,870	1,610	3,260	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	40	215	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,570	3,040	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	270	310	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	90	155	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	160	100	60	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	580	280	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	565	205	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	50	10	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,045	5,455	590	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	850	695	155	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,050	295	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,560	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,430	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	660	645	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	215	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	185	85	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	95	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,430	580	2,855	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	185	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,110	385	2,720	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	800	785	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	785	155	635	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	330	235	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	390	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,545	22,610	22,940	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,650	10,135	9,510	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,900	12,475	13,425	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,755	10,955	11,800	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	15,215	7,430	7,785	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,545	3,525	4,015	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,520	1,625	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	335	250	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	575	230	345	1,530	540	995
India	250	120	130	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	245	215	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	30	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	0	350	210	145
Other	1,205	550	655	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,140	17,375	17,770	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,330	6,410	5,920	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,815	10,955	11,850	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,995	9,625	10,365	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	13,340	6,515	6,825	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,660	3,110	3,540	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,330	1,485	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	270	240	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	555	220	340	1,415	520	900
India	225	95	130	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	25	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	1,105	510	595	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,545	22,610	22,940	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	35,895	19,120	16,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	32,910	17,425	15,480	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,990	1,690	1,295	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,650	3,490	6,160	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.8	84.6	73.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	72.3	77.1	67.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,545	22,610	22,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,445	3,055	5,395	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	37,100	19,560	17,545	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,870	12,055	8,815	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,230	7,505	8,725	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,895	19,120	16,780	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	195	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,390	18,925	16,465	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	32,045	17,030	15,015	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,345	1,895	1,450	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,900	19,120	16,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	195	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,390	18,920	16,465	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,085	2,520	1,565	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,555	4,370	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,945	2,375	575	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,170	280	1,895	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,565	1,195	2,365	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	230	415	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,405	2,970	4,435	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,975	6,420	555	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	700	130	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	165	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,895	19,120	16,780	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	195	310	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,390	18,920	16,465	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	215	80	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,350	645	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	345	210	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,295	3,620	670	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,965	1,530	430	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	1,010	410	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,075	2,455	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,005	1,960	1,045	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	675	390	285	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,000	335	660	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	335	295	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,320	1,285	1,040	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	40	75	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,250	690	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,905	470	1,430	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	380	3,150	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	585	310	270	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,745	700	1,050	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,640	735	905	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,130	1,265	865	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,910	17,425	15,480	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,140	845	1,290	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	120	110	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,505	4,295	1,210	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,140	12,175	12,965	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,140	12,175	12,960	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,250	3,140	5,115	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,970	8,385	7,580	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	580	210	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,645	16,470	14,175	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,680	14,650	12,030	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	620	920	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	825	325	500	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	730	305	425	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	120	65	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	690	450	240	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,645	16,470	14,180	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,770	3,130	4,640	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,975	4,970	4,000	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,000	5,395	3,605	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,045	1,735	1,310	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,865	1,235	630	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,650	16,475	14,180	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,120	2,305	810	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	5,090	2,925	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,240	3,960	4,270	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,520	1,770	2,745	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,480	930	1,550	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,270	2,410	1,865	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,015	19,950	18,065	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	37,815	19,870	17,945	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	37,755	19,835	17,915	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	37,610	19,805	17,805	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	140	35	110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	60	30	30	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	200	80	120	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	35	75	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	90	40	50	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,015	19,945	18,065	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,950	19,475	17,475	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	120	35	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	515	215	300	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	410	220	190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	410	220	190	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,740	29,995	29,740	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	48,880	24,610	24,270	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,860	5,385	5,475	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,200	2,600	2,595	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,660	2,780	2,880	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,355	2,650	2,705	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,560	2,265	2,305	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	795	390	405	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	305	130	170	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,385	27,680	27,705	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,090	12,165	11,925	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,295	15,520	15,780	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,580	5,805	5,775	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,715	9,710	10,000	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,250	9,010	9,240	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,000	6,445	6,550	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,250	2,565	2,680	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,470	705	760	19,270	10,035	9,240