Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	525	200	325	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	1,520	765	755	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	550	230	320	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	895	340	555	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	1,140	210	930	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	0	0	0	455	190	265
English and French	1,015	475	545	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	240	115	125	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	25	15	10	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	260	120	135	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	5	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	40	25	15	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	175	100	80
Maltese	15	5	5	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	85	40	45	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	10	0	5	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	795	390	405
Tamil	45	25	25	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	5	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	340	510
Latvian	5	0	5	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	240	110	130	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Croatian	15	5	10	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	10	5	5	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	5	0	5	615	295	320
Polish	110	50	55	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	45	20	20	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	10	0	5	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	5	5	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	670	290	385
Ukrainian	25	10	20	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	25	10	10	260	115	145
Dutch	90	35	50	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	5	75	35	40
German	195	90	105	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	0	5	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	15	5	10	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	5	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	5	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	5	0	5	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	30	15	10	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	295	160	135	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	150	85	65	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	20	5	15	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	175	90	85	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	35	15	20	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	70	35	35	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	20	5	10	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	45	25	20	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	565	250	315
Lao	15	5	10	330	165	170
Thai	5	0	5	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	10	0	5	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	30	10	15	170	65	105
Hungarian	55	25	25	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	225	115	110	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	35	15	25	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	185	100	85	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	0	5	5	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	60	25	30	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	660	315	345	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	5	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	15	10	5	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	385	185	200
Tamil	30	15	10	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	80	35	45	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	5	0	5	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	25	10	15	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	35	20	20	1,250	600	655
Serbian	5	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	5	5	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	5	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,075	550	520
Hindi	5	5	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	145	75	70
Urdu	20	15	5	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	30	15	15	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	10	0	5	1,075	510	560
Spanish	65	35	35	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	5	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	40	20	20	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	315	160	160
Lao	10	5	5	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	460	215	250	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	15	5	15	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	440	210	235	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	290	145	145	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	195	95	100	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	710	350	360	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	10	5	5	555	290	270
French and non-official language	5	5	5	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	460	210	245	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	285	95	190	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	40	15	25	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	1,035	470	565	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	0	0	285	155	130
Arabic	80	35	45	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	25	15	10	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	55	30	25	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	15	10	10	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,100	520	575
Tamil	105	65	40	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	10	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	220	95	125	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	15	10	0	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	10	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	10	0	10	890	405	480
Polish	125	55	75	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	25	15	15	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	10	0	10	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	40	10	30	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	330	140	190	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	10	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	30	10	15	335	130	205
Dutch	90	40	50	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	205	90	115	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	0	10	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	60	35	25	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	0	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	70	25	40	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	10	0	10	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	15	0	10	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	80	45	35	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	0	10	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	470	250	225	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	240	125	115	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	10	10	10	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	360	175	185	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	10	10	10	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	15	10	10	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	130
Sign languages	35	10	25	955	420	540
American Sign Language	25	10	20	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	115	55	65	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	85	40	45	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	915	440	475
Lao	10	10	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	10	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	10	0	10	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	165	80	90	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	90	35	50	200	80	120
Hungarian	80	45	40	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	395	200	190	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	130	65	65	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	410	210	205	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	15	0	10	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	20	10	10	1,575	660	915
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	115	45	65	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	20	15	10	865	390	475
Peru	10	0	10	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	1,575	740	830	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	10	10	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	0	0	0	575	275	300
Germany	180	75	100	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	25	20	10	1,525	820	705
Hungary	50	25	20	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,075	480	595
Italy	160	80	80	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	95	55	45	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	75	40	40	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	105	55	50	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	15	10	10	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	75	40	40	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	10	10	0	365	170	205
Kenya	15	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	10	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	635	295	335	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	915	425	485
India	115	55	60	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	60	30	30	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	10	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	60	30	30	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	45	10	35	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	40	25	20	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	15	10	0	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	55	35	20	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	10	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	10	10	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	15	10	10	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	805	320	485
Asia	95	30	70	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	30	15	15	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	10	0	0	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	170	55	110	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	150	70	85	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	345	170	175	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	75	30	45	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	195	120	70	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	60	35	25	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	15	10	10	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	45	15	30	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	10	0	0	285	105	180
Métis	155	50	110	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	15	10	10	1,040	570	465
American	220	100	120	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	60	30	30
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	10	10	0	170	75	95
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	330	130	200	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	1,425	655	765	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,420	660	765	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	105	55	45	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	115	45	70	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	950	460	495	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	25	0	10	210	130	75
Frisian	10	0	10	170	95	70
German	1,805	790	1,010	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	70	25	40	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	135	65	70	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	215	110	105	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	10	0	0	570	280	295
Norwegian	155	100	50	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	85	45	40	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	65	45	15	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	1,245	520	725
Estonian	10	10	10	890	415	480
Hungarian	175	90	80	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	45	20	30	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	655	305	350	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	35	20	15	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	100	65	35	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	30	10	20	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	420	235	180	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	50	30	20	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	10	10	0	170	80	95
Greek	145	75	65	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	1,655	805	855	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	40	15	20	1,665	870	790
Maltese	125	65	60	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	510	320	195	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	20	0	10	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	10	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	35	25	10	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	225	105	120	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	75	45	30	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	40	20	15	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	45	15	25	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	10	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	10	10	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	15	10	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	250	140	115	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	530	260	275
Arawak	10	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	20	10	10	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	30	10	20	715	315	405
Chilean	10	0	10	630	300	330
Colombian	20	10	10	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	395	195	195
Guatemalan	10	10	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	25	10	15	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	30	15	15	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	40	25	10	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	775	335	440
African origins	145	75	65	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	155	50	105
North African origins	0	0	0	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	20	15	10	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	50	35	20	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	40	25	15	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	10	0	10	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	115	40	80	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	15	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	15	0	10	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	20	10	10	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	475	260	215	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	285	145	135	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	10	10	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	65	40	20	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	1,205	540	665
Tamil	15	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	25	25	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	285	125	155	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	85	35	50	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	260	80	175
Japanese	50	15	30	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	30	10	20	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	15	15	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	0	0	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	20	10	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	20	10	10	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	290	165	130	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	180	80	95	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	460	100	360	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	460	100	360	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	360	135	220	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,475	875	600
54. History	95	50	45	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	915	160	755
42. Psychology	150	45	105	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	15	0	10	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	230	185	45	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	230	225	10	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	230	45	180	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	230	50	180	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	250	85	165	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,035	595	445
54. History	70	35	40	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	750	125	630
42. Psychology	85	20	70	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	10	0	10	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	145	110	35	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	150	140	10	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	770	160	610	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	20	0	20	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	40	25	15	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	0	0	0	285	145	135
Other	370	195	175	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	25	0	25	2,800	940	1,850
India	35	20	20	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,710	735	975
France	0	0	0	240	125	115
Other	220	125	95	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	660	330	330	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	455	385	75
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	980	870	110	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	500	160	335	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	400	240	165	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	570	280	295	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	45	10	30	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	475	175	300	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	85	55	25	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	75	45	30	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	30	10	15	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	475	285	190
Chinese languages	15	10	10	465	280	180
Cantonese	10	0	10	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	35	10	30	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	40	20	15	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	30	15	15	1,940	725	1,215
French	120	50	70	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	120	65	60	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	985	485	500	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	1,440	725	710	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	115	40	75	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	290	130	160	19,605	9,870	9,735