Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Joliette [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Joliette Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	45,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	42,850r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	21,609	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	20,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,230.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	36.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	45,505	21,280	24,225
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	6,540	3,275	3,265
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	2,190	1,130	1,065
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	2,355	1,185	1,170
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	1,995	960	1,035
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	27,525	13,275	14,255
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	2,195	1,120	1,080
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	2,530	1,265	1,260
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	2,595	1,300	1,295
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	2,545	1,305	1,240
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	2,650	1,295	1,355
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	2,445	1,200	1,245
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	3,100	1,450	1,650
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	3,610	1,635	1,980
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	3,500	1,570	1,930
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	11,440	4,735	6,705
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	3,230	1,435	1,795
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	2,910	1,280	1,630
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	2,045	905	1,145
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	1,500	570	930
85 years and over	525	200	325	1,750	545	1,210
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,090	395	695
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	500	125	380
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	150	25	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	14.4	15.4	13.5
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	60.5	62.4	58.8
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	25.1	22.3	27.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	3.8	2.6	5.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	45.5	43.5	47.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	47.8	44.7	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	20,790	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	9,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	11,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	8,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	20,790	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	7,500	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	2,550	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	1,885	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	38,960	18,005	20,960
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	20,245	10,055	10,190
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	11,380	5,640	5,740
Living common law	1,520	765	755	8,865	4,415	4,450
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	18,720	7,950	10,765
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	11,220	5,835	5,390
Separated	550	230	320	560	215	345
Divorced	895	340	555	3,735	1,345	2,390
Widowed	1,140	210	930	3,200	555	2,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	12,200	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	1,795	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	12,200	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	9,770	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	5,340	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	2,425	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	9,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	3,970	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	10,300	4,565	5,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	20,790	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	11,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	5,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	6,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	8,710	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	7,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	44,130	20,805	23,325
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	75	40	30
French only	0	0	0	31,340	13,790	17,550
English and French	1,015	475	545	12,545	6,895	5,650
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	44,125	20,800	23,325
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	430	225	200
French	240	115	125	43,390	20,430	22,960
English and French	25	15	10	145	75	65
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	160	70	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	505	270	235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.3	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	44,125	20,800	23,325
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	43,780	20,640	23,140
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	42,420	19,980	22,440
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	370	185	185
French	260	120	135	42,045	19,795	22,250
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	1,360	650	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	245	110	135
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	1,105	540	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	160	90	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	155	90	70
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	160	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	25	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	615	295	325
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	110	130	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	10	5	5
Russian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	25	15	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	50	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	95	40	50
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	5
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	410	185	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	25	15	10
Portuguese	150	85	65	35	15	20
Romanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	85	350	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	155	75	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	40	20	20
Chinese languages	70	35	35	40	20	20
Cantonese	20	5	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Lao	15	5	10	25	5	15
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	345	160	185
English and French	35	15	25	205	100	110
English and non-official language	185	100	85	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	5	5	120	60	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	44,125	20,800	23,325
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	43,635	20,565	23,075
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	42,850	20,175	22,675
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	235	120	115
French	60	25	30	42,620	20,055	22,565
Non-official languages	660	315	345	790	385	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	630	310	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	75	40	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	380	185	195
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	90	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	255	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	230	115	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
Cantonese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	485	235	250
English and French	15	5	15	165	80	80
English and non-official language	440	210	235	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	135	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	44,125	20,800	23,325
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	41,940	19,640	22,295
English	290	145	145	1,250	690	555
French	195	95	100	425	210	215
Non-official language	710	350	360	460	235	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	36,530	17,225	19,300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	35,490	16,765	18,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	30,009	35,070	25,975
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	35,500	16,765	18,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	27,306	31,061	24,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	30,130	14,615	15,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	26,802	32,425	22,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	28,950	12,990	15,960
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	9,143	8,486	9,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	22,640	11,525	11,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	29,110	33,384	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	36,430	17,200	19,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	35,430	16,740	18,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	37,396	42,102	33,181
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	35,435	16,740	18,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	31,547	34,697	28,726
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	30,130	14,650	15,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	34,530	40,094	29,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	28,865	12,900	15,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	9,857	9,097	10,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	22,580	11,515	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	36,162	40,467	31,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	36,430	17,200	19,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	9,435	4,955	4,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	43,029	48,570	38,402
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	50,278	55,972	43,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	79.1	83.8	73.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	60.9	64.8	56.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	20.9	16.2	26.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	36,525	17,225	19,300
Without total income	460	210	245	1,035	465	575
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	35,490	16,765	18,725
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	3,975	1,755	2,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	7,670	2,890	4,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	6,095	2,575	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	4,975	2,360	2,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	4,215	2,040	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	2,610	1,430	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	1,950	1,190	755
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	1,480	840	640
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	875	540	335
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	475	320	160
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	1,170	825	345
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	795	550	245
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	370	275	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	36,530	17,230	19,300
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	1,030	460	570
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	35,495	16,765	18,730
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	4,160	1,790	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	8,045	3,065	4,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	7,330	3,170	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	6,260	3,080	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	4,000	2,125	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	2,600	1,560	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	1,475	865	605
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	680	440	245
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	955	665	290
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	320	220	100
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	160	105	55
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	475	335	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	36,525	17,230	19,300
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	13,890	5,705	8,190
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	22,640	11,530	11,110
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	62.0	66.9	57.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	3,105	1,640	1,460
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	1,805	745	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	3,570	1,500	2,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	3,095	1,385	1,710
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	2,960	1,420	1,545
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	2,280	1,135	1,140
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	1,550	925	630
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	1,335	835	495
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	1,170	675	490
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	1,770	1,260	515
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	620	415	210
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	365	260	105
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	780	585	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	20,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	50,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	44,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	27,218	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	12,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	69,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	61,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	20,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	63,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	53,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	7,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	35,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	81,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	68,743	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	20,790	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	1,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	1,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	1,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	1,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	1,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	20,790	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	1,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	1,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	1,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	1,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	70,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	61,608	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	5,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	64,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	56,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	101,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	85,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	47,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	43,578	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	12,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	82,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	69,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	5,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	111,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	91,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	2,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	53,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	46,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	9,550	4,270	5,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	25,088	26,138	24,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	23,947	24,576	23,483
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	9,565	4,215	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	33,331	35,232	31,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	28,614	29,361	28,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	43,065	20,500	22,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	27,630	12,730	14,895
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	5,440	2,565	2,880
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	5,800	2,455	3,345
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	5,645	2,635	3,010
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	5,575	2,605	2,965
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	5,180	2,480	2,695
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	15,435	7,770	7,665
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	4,555	2,250	2,300
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	3,950	2,005	1,945
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	3,210	1,625	1,585
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	2,280	1,160	1,120
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	1,445	730	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	43,065	20,500	22,565
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	7,810	3,925	3,885
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	2,670	1,360	1,305
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	25,960	12,525	13,435
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	9,295	4,045	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	8,135	3,540	4,600
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	1,580	820	755
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	570	300	270
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	4,700	2,140	2,560
65 years and over	285	95	190	1,860	585	1,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	18.9	17.3	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	20.2	20.9	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	21.3	22.1	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	18.1	17.1	19.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.0	14.5	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	4,380	2,165	2,220
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	870	445	420
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	320	160	160
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	3,285	1,635	1,650
65 years and over	40	15	25	225	85	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.2	10.6	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	11.1	11.3	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	12.0	11.8	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	42,985	20,485	22,505
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	42,810	20,415	22,390
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	12,435	6,865	5,565
French	1,035	470	565	42,720	20,355	22,360
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	2,550	1,230	1,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	125	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	120	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	125	190
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	2,230	1,105	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	205	120	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	200	115	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	195	110	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	35	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	25	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	1,620	805	810
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	50	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	70	50	25
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	65	40	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	110	40	65
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	105	40	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	1,335	675	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	225	80	55	30
Portuguese	240	125	115	105	60	45
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	360	175	185	1,150	565	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	170	85	90
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	75	30	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	60	30	35
Chinese languages	115	55	65	60	30	35
Cantonese	45	20	25	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	42,980	20,480	22,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	42,340	20,190	22,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	7,575	3,855	3,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	34,770	16,330	18,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	645	295	350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	42,985	20,480	22,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	41,520	19,765	21,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	1,335	655	680
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	245	125	120
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	90	45	45
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	200	100	100
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	465	210	250
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	155	85	75
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	300	125	180
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	335	165	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	130	70	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,335	655	680
Under 5 years	395	200	190	150	55	90
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	255	130	130
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	290	140	155
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	540	295	245
45 years and over	130	65	65	100	40	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,335	650	680
Americas	410	210	205	440	190	250
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	245	105	140
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	115	45	65	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	0	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	95	55	45
Europe	1,575	740	830	405	195	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	230	110	115
Germany	180	75	100	10	0	0
Greece	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	160	80	80	10	0	0
Netherlands	95	55	45	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portugal	105	55	50	10	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	25	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	100	50	55
Africa	75	40	40	220	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	150	65	80
Asia	635	295	335	260	140	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	15	10	10
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	50	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	130	65	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	330	165	170
Americas	15	10	0	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	55	35	20	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	15	20
Asia	95	30	70	130	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	30	30	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	42,985	20,485	22,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	1,515	740	775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	1,415	720	690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	40,060	19,020	21,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	1,100	525	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	300	170	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	130	115	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	175	50	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	290	130	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	510	230	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	42,985	20,485	22,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	865	395	470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	845	395	450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	560	275	285
Métis	170	55	110	285	120	165
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	42,120	20,090	22,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	42,985	20,485	22,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	425	175	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	42,560	20,310	22,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	42,985	20,485	22,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	805	370	440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	750	330	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	675	300	375
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	1,230	545	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	1,200	520	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	1,020	435	585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	160	90	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	40,950	19,570	21,380
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	42,985	20,485	22,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	1,255	630	635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	110	45	65
Chinese	150	70	85	70	30	40
Black	345	170	175	455	230	225
Filipino	75	30	45	25	20	10
Latin American	195	120	70	300	155	135
Arab	60	35	25	155	90	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	70	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	55	10	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	41,725	19,855	21,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	42,985	20,480	22,505
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	2,035	910	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	1,780	795	985
Inuit	10	0	0	20	0	20
Métis	155	50	110	320	180	145
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	33,520	15,930	17,590
Acadian	15	10	10	415	195	220
American	220	100	120	225	100	130
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	31,115	14,695	16,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	2,110	1,095	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	13,975	6,670	7,305
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	2,935	1,330	1,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	520	255	270
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	2,050	880	1,165
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	665	310	355
Welsh	330	130	200	35	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	35	10	20
French origins	1,425	655	765	11,150	5,290	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	35	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,420	660	765	11,125	5,280	5,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	745	360	385
Austrian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	225	120	105
Dutch	950	460	495	70	30	35
Flemish	25	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	430	195	230
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	40	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	15	0	10
Danish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Finnish	215	110	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	100	50	10	0	10
Swedish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	240	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	45	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	45	25	20
Latvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	80	40	40
Romanian	35	20	15	30	10	15
Russian	100	65	35	35	15	20
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	235	180	60	30	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	950	490	460
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	90	45	50
Italian	1,655	805	855	535	295	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	90	60	35
Serbian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Spanish	225	105	120	180	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	70	30	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	40	20	15	25	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	265	170	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dominican	10	10	0	30	20	15
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaican	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	435	215	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombian	20	10	10	185	95	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	15	0	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	40	15	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	25	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	10	10	0
African origins	145	75	65	515	255	260
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	160	95	70
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	145	60	80
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	20	135	65	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	135	60	75
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	475	225	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	165	80	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iraqi	115	40	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	60	20	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	35	0	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	285	145	135	30	10	20
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	65	40	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	175	90	80
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	285	125	155	85	35	45
Filipino	85	35	50	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	15	15	0	40	35	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	0	0	10	0
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	20,755	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	10,850	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	9,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	20,755	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	18,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	20,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	6,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	20,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	8,195	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	2,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	2,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	20,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	20,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	20,755	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	20,235	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	20,750	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	3,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	6,215	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,640	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	2,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	20,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	19,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	20,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	13,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	20,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	2,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	2,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	3,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	2,045	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	20,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	15,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	10,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	906	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	925	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	200,430	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	225,762	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	9,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	710	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	36,430	17,200	19,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	8,380	4,290	4,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	8,785	3,970	4,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	19,265	8,940	10,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	6,865	4,035	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	5,075	2,650	2,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	1,790	1,380	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	6,055	2,300	3,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	1,285	460	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	5,060	2,150	2,910
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	3,540	1,495	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	445	145	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	245	145	100
Master's degree	290	165	130	690	300	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	135	60	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	22,445	10,745	11,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	3,680	2,095	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	4,670	2,300	2,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	14,090	6,355	7,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	5,175	2,905	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	3,840	1,885	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	1,335	1,015	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	4,180	1,595	2,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	790	295	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	3,945	1,560	2,385
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	2,780	1,120	1,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	315	90	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	190	100	90
Master's degree	180	80	95	550	210	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	115	45	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	36,425	17,200	19,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	17,165	8,255	8,905
Education	460	100	360	2,200	570	1,630
13. Education	460	100	360	2,195	565	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	560	270	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	85	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	475	210	265
Humanities	360	135	220	880	380	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	500	220	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	60	30	30
54. History	95	50	45	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	140	45	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	1,310	385	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	100	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	330	15	325
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	280	110	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	30	10	30
42. Psychology	150	45	105	320	100	215
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	215	130	85
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	3,920	1,260	2,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	270	75	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	3,655	1,180	2,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	455	230	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	75	70	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	45	85
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	90	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	335	205	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	280	170	115
25. Library science	15	0	10	30	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	4,000	3,815	180
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	125	80	45
14. Engineering	230	185	45	330	290	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	805	745	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	985	975	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	985	960	20
48. Precision production	230	225	10	775	760	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	420	290	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	260	155	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	160	135	25
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	3,145	555	2,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	130	85	40
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	2,930	410	2,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	2,040	975	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	1,215	305	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	370	280	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	455	390	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	22,445	10,745	11,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	8,355	4,390	3,965
Education	230	45	180	1,420	325	1,095
13. Education	230	50	180	1,420	325	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	420	205	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	365	160	200
Humanities	250	85	165	505	220	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	270	115	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	20	10	10
54. History	70	35	40	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	1,020	275	745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	260	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	215	80	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	25	0	25
42. Psychology	85	20	70	265	65	205
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	170	90	75
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	2,995	905	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	195	50	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	2,800	855	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	270	155	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	40	40	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	85	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	290	175	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	245	145	100
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	2,945	2,785	160
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	115	75	40
14. Engineering	145	110	35	255	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	630	575	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	705	695	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	700	690	15
48. Precision production	150	140	10	540	530	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	325	220	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	205	110	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	125	115	15
Health and related fields	770	160	610	2,285	385	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	100	60	35
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	2,125	295	1,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	1,615	700	915
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	960	185	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	300	210	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	360	305	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	36,430	17,200	19,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	17,170	8,260	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	19,265	8,940	10,320
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	18,825	8,685	10,140
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	18,655	8,600	10,050
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	170	80	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	440	255	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	45	25	20
Philippines	20	0	20	15	10	0
India	40	25	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	130	90	35
Other	370	195	175	230	115	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	22,445	10,745	11,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	8,355	4,390	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	14,090	6,355	7,735
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	13,735	6,150	7,590
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	13,630	6,095	7,535
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	105	55	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	355	210	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	25	15	15
Philippines	25	0	25	20	10	10
India	35	20	20	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	90	70	25
Other	220	125	95	195	100	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	36,425	17,200	19,225
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	20,515	10,375	10,135
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	18,825	9,355	9,465
Unemployed	660	330	330	1,690	1,020	670
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	15,915	6,820	9,095
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	56.3	60.3	52.7
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	51.7	54.4	49.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.2	9.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	36,425	17,195	19,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	15,320	6,595	8,725
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	21,110	10,605	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	9,670	5,090	4,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	11,440	5,515	5,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.0	42.8	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	20,515	10,375	10,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	775	425	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	19,740	9,955	9,785
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	17,625	8,715	8,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	2,115	1,245	875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	20,515	10,375	10,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	775	425	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	19,740	9,955	9,790
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	1,520	960	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	2,440	650	1,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	800	630	175
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	2,000	370	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	2,855	800	2,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	385	215	175
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	5,130	2,155	2,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	3,055	2,945	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	255	230	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	1,290	1,005	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	20,515	10,380	10,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	775	420	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	19,740	9,955	9,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	170	135	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	60	50	15	115	100	10
23 Construction	980	870	110	1,375	1,235	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	2,300	1,830	475
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	740	590	145
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	2,830	1,210	1,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	680	545	135
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	325	190	135
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	535	185	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	220	160	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	840	410	435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	645	410	235
61 Educational services	500	160	335	1,645	490	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	3,665	745	2,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	315	205	115
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	1,405	615	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	1,090	445	645
91 Public administration	400	240	165	830	450	380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	18,830	9,360	9,470
Worked at home	570	280	295	890	345	545
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	1,450	1,105	350
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	16,465	7,895	8,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	16,460	7,895	8,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	5,125	2,290	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	6,600	2,840	3,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	4,705	2,735	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	35	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	17,910	8,995	8,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	15,335	7,825	7,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	605	235	375
Public transit	45	10	30	250	95	150
Walked	475	175	300	1,305	580	730
Bicycle	85	55	25	240	195	40
Other method	75	45	30	180	75	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	17,910	8,995	8,915
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	9,050	3,985	5,065
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	4,665	2,325	2,340
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	1,965	1,085	880
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	920	600	320
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	1,305	1,000	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	17,915	9,000	8,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	1,170	970	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	2,705	1,840	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	5,500	2,450	3,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	3,655	1,325	2,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	1,635	645	990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	3,245	1,765	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	21,765	10,930	10,835
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	21,345	10,675	10,670
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	21,335	10,660	10,670
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	325	210	115
French	30	10	15	21,005	10,455	10,550
Non-official languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	420	260	160
English and French	35	10	30	365	230	135
English and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	21,765	10,930	10,840
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	18,835	9,225	9,605
English	30	15	15	2,595	1,515	1,080
French	120	50	70	220	125	95
Non-official language	120	65	60	75	30	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	42,590	20,315	22,270
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	37,160	17,590	19,570
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	5,425	2,730	2,695
Non-migrants	985	485	500	2,630	1,300	1,330
Migrants	1,440	725	710	2,795	1,435	1,360
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	2,645	1,345	1,300
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,625	1,325	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	25	15	10
External migrants	115	40	75	155	90	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	40,810	19,335	21,475
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	24,325	11,320	13,005
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	16,485	8,015	8,465
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	7,310	3,445	3,865
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	9,170	4,570	4,600
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	8,740	4,355	4,385
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	8,650	4,315	4,340
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	85	40	45
External migrants	290	130	160	435	220	220