Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	415	180	235
85 years and over	525	200	325	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	20	0	15
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	1,520	765	755	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	550	230	320	785	315	470
Divorced	895	340	555	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	1,140	210	930	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and French	1,015	475	545	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	240	115	125	665	345	315
English and French	25	15	10	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	260	120	135	735	385	350
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	40	25	15	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	45	25	25	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	1,320	635	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	370	165	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	110	130	365	165	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	75	30	50
Russian	45	20	20	65	25	40
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	490	225	260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	30	10	15
Dutch	90	35	50	105	55	55
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	195	90	105	320	150	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	160	85	80
Bengali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	60	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	30	15	15
Portuguese	150	85	65	30	15	15
Romanian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Spanish	175	90	85	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	60	25	40
Chinese languages	70	35	35	60	20	40
Cantonese	20	5	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	380	180	200
English and French	35	15	25	130	55	75
English and non-official language	185	100	85	245	120	120
French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	60	25	30	195	110	85
Non-official languages	660	315	345	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	70	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Russian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	90	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	30	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	30	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	35	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Cantonese	15	5	5	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	575	265	310
English and French	15	5	15	75	30	40
English and non-official language	440	210	235	490	230	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	290	145	145	470	250	220
French	195	95	100	470	205	265
Non-official language	710	350	360	860	380	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	820	360	460
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	460	210	245	1,170	550	620
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	285	95	190	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	795	335	465
65 years and over	40	15	25	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	1,035	470	565	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	140	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	725	295	430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tamil	105	65	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	1,810	860	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	465	215	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	460	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	90	50	45
Russian	25	15	15	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	30	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	630	305	320
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	0
Dutch	90	40	50	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	205	90	115	440	215	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	25	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	205	100	100
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	70	25	40	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	100	60	45
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	485	215	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	225	30	10	20
Portuguese	240	125	115	35	30	10
Romanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	360	175	185	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	65	20	45
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	90	35	55
Chinese languages	115	55	65	95	40	55
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	395	200	190	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	130	65	65	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	410	210	205	405	175	225
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	35
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	45	65	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	75	40	35
Peru	10	0	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	60	35	20
Europe	1,575	740	830	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	180	75	100	140	80	70
Greece	25	20	10	35	25	15
Hungary	50	25	20	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	15	0	10
Italy	160	80	80	0	10	10
Netherlands	95	55	45	120	65	55
Poland	75	40	40	55	30	25
Portugal	105	55	50	20	10	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	100	70	30
Africa	75	40	40	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	60	35	25
Asia	635	295	335	865	350	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	20	0	15
India	115	55	60	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	60	30	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pakistan	60	30	30	20	10	10
Philippines	45	10	35	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	780	335	445
Americas	15	10	0	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	170	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	35	30	10
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	95	30	70	490	200	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	1,130	550	580
Métis	170	55	110	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	275	150	130
Chinese	150	70	85	110	50	65
Black	345	170	175	250	145	100
Filipino	75	30	45	825	340	480
Latin American	195	120	70	200	100	100
Arab	60	35	25	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	25
Japanese	45	15	30	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	10	0	0	130	80	50
Métis	155	50	110	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	15	10	10	110	75	35
American	220	100	120	680	295	385
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	330	130	200	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	885	410	475
French origins	1,425	655	765	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	105	55	45	595	260	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	320	140	170
Dutch	950	460	495	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	25	0	10	30	0	25
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,805	790	1,010	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	25	40	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	135	65	70	655	295	360
Finnish	215	110	105	160	70	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	230	135	100
Norwegian	155	100	50	1,700	745	960
Swedish	85	45	40	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	65	45	15	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	70	20	55
Estonian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	400	190	215
Latvian	45	20	30	25	20	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	35	20	15	285	140	145
Russian	100	65	35	940	375	560
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	25
Ukrainian	420	235	180	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	1,530	725	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	105	50	60
Italian	1,655	805	855	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	15	0	10
Maltese	125	65	60	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	180	75	100
Serbian	20	0	10	30	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	45	25	20
Spanish	225	105	120	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	110	45	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	15	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	180	100	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dominican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	250	140	115	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	40	25	10	15	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	40	10	25
African origins	145	75	65	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	80	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	50	35	20	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	135	60	70
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	235	135	100
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	25	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Iraqi	115	40	80	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	100	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	205	105	100
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	30	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	15	15	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	1,215	545	665
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Chinese	285	125	155	265	135	125
Filipino	85	35	50	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	60	35	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	35	10	25
Laotian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	20	10	0	85	45	40
Australian	20	10	10	60	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	60	30	25
Master's degree	290	165	130	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	40	15	20
Master's degree	180	80	95	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	460	100	360	1,100	295	810
13. Education	460	100	360	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	225	75	145
Humanities	360	135	220	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	105	60	40
54. History	95	50	45	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	150	45	105	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	225	145	80
25. Library science	15	0	10	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	35	20	15
14. Engineering	230	185	45	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	230	225	10	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	165	110	60
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	220	225	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	230	45	180	885	235	655
13. Education	230	50	180	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	185	65	120
Humanities	250	85	165	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	80	55	25
54. History	70	35	40	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	10	10	10
42. Psychology	85	20	70	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	200	135	60
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	35	25	15
14. Engineering	145	110	35	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	150	140	10	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	155	100	50
Health and related fields	770	160	610	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	160	75	90
Philippines	20	0	20	340	130	210
India	40	25	15	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	370	195	175	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	120	50	70
Philippines	25	0	25	340	130	205
India	35	20	20	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	220	125	95	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	660	330	330	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	800	655	145
22 Utilities	60	50	15	300	265	35
23 Construction	980	870	110	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	615	290	320
61 Educational services	500	160	335	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	400	240	165	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	570	280	295	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	940	470	475
Public transit	45	10	30	360	230	130
Walked	475	175	300	460	175	285
Bicycle	85	55	25	60	25	40
Other method	75	45	30	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	30	10	15	45	10	40
Non-official languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	75	35	40
English and French	35	10	30	35	20	20
English and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	30	15	15	45	15	25
French	120	50	70	190	65	125
Non-official language	120	65	60	125	80	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	985	485	500	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	1,440	725	710	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	465	205	260
External migrants	115	40	75	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	290	130	160	870	430	440