Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alliston
Ontario
[Population centre]
Moncton--Richibucto
New Brunswick
[Economic region]
Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,809 ... ... 209,256 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15,343 r ... ... 203,837 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 22.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,498 ... ... 101,201 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,338 ... ... 89,493 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,077.6 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.46 ... ... 10,026.95 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,805 9,105 9,705 209,255 102,555 106,700
0 to 14 years 3,335 1,685 1,650 31,195 16,035 15,160
0 to 4 years 1,070 540 535 9,860 5,095 4,770
5 to 9 years 1,180 615 565 10,860 5,505 5,355
10 to 14 years 1,080 525 555 10,475 5,435 5,040
15 to 64 years 11,355 5,615 5,745 137,765 68,075 69,690
15 to 19 years 1,025 515 505 10,785 5,560 5,220
20 to 24 years 940 490 455 11,825 5,955 5,870
25 to 29 years 1,040 535 510 11,755 5,865 5,885
30 to 34 years 1,240 610 625 12,900 6,275 6,625
35 to 39 years 1,180 580 600 13,525 6,630 6,895
40 to 44 years 1,260 645 620 14,320 6,980 7,340
45 to 49 years 1,195 615 580 14,395 7,205 7,195
50 to 54 years 1,310 630 685 16,505 8,130 8,375
55 to 59 years 1,175 560 615 16,250 7,940 8,310
60 to 64 years 995 440 555 15,515 7,540 7,975
65 years and over 4,115 1,805 2,310 40,295 18,445 21,850
65 to 69 years 1,145 505 640 14,035 6,850 7,190
70 to 74 years 1,040 455 585 9,720 4,735 4,985
75 to 79 years 810 375 435 6,750 3,195 3,560
80 to 84 years 595 270 325 4,780 1,985 2,795
85 years and over 525 200 325 5,000 1,680 3,315
85 to 89 years 340 145 195 2,960 1,100 1,860
90 to 94 years 145 45 100 1,520 465 1,055
95 to 99 years 30 10 25 465 110 355
100 years and over 5 0 0 55 10 45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.7 18.5 17.0 14.9 15.6 14.2
15 to 64 years 60.4 61.7 59.2 65.8 66.4 65.3
65 years and over 21.9 19.8 23.8 19.3 18.0 20.5
85 years and over 2.8 2.2 3.3 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 42.4 41.1 43.6 43.1 42.2 44.0
Median age of the population 42.5 41.1 44.1 44.4 43.6 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,335 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,610 ... ... 57,055 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,645 ... ... 27,475 ... ...
Semi-detached house 665 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
Row house 765 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 310 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 885 ... ... 14,310 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 230 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1 person 1,690 ... ... 24,655 ... ...
2 persons 2,805 ... ... 36,050 ... ...
3 persons 1,090 ... ... 13,705 ... ...
4 persons 1,125 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,475 ... ... 204,545 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,475 7,420 8,050 178,060 86,520 91,540
Married or living common law 9,450 4,725 4,725 106,620 53,380 53,240
Married 7,930 3,965 3,965 83,890 42,075 41,820
Living common law 1,520 765 755 22,730 11,305 11,425
Not married and not living common law 6,025 2,695 3,330 71,440 33,140 38,300
Never married 3,440 1,910 1,530 44,420 23,885 20,535
Separated 550 230 320 6,190 2,765 3,425
Divorced 895 340 555 10,100 4,190 5,905
Widowed 1,140 210 930 10,735 2,305 8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,590 ... ... 61,925 ... ...
2 persons 2,985 ... ... 36,090 ... ...
3 persons 1,070 ... ... 12,925 ... ...
4 persons 1,105 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
5 or more persons 425 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,585 ... ... 61,925 ... ...
Total couple families 4,670 ... ... 52,335 ... ...
Married couples 3,910 ... ... 40,965 ... ...
Common-law couples 760 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 920 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
Female parent 720 ... ... 7,625 ... ...
Male parent 200 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,670 ... ... 52,330 ... ...
Couples without children 2,440 ... ... 29,860 ... ...
Couples with children 2,230 ... ... 22,470 ... ...
1 child 795 ... ... 10,360 ... ...
2 children 1,030 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
3 or more children 405 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 920 ... ... 9,595 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 children 275 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
3 or more children 100 ... ... 805 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,610 1,200 1,410 37,815 17,950 19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,335 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,305 ... ... 59,555 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,325 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,975 ... ... 30,695 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,895 ... ... 28,755 ... ...
One-person households 1,690 ... ... 24,660 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 205 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,480 9,030 9,455 205,770 100,730 105,040
English only 17,370 8,515 8,850 92,755 46,870 45,885
French only 0 0 0 8,190 3,790 4,400
English and French 1,015 475 545 104,090 49,660 54,430
Neither English nor French 95 35 55 740 410 330
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,480 9,030 9,455 205,770 100,730 105,040
English 18,135 8,870 9,260 119,260 58,805 60,455
French 240 115 125 84,330 40,810 43,525
English and French 25 15 10 1,480 725 750
Neither English nor French 90 35 55 695 385 310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 120 130 85,070 41,170 43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 41.3 40.9 41.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,485 9,030 9,450 205,765 100,730 105,040
Single responses 18,255 8,915 9,340 201,960 98,875 103,080
Official languages 16,205 7,915 8,285 194,375 95,020 99,360
English 15,945 7,800 8,150 111,005 54,735 56,265
French 260 120 135 83,365 40,275 43,090
Non-official languages 2,050 995 1,055 7,585 3,865 3,725
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,275 620 655
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,265 610 655
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,260 610 650
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,255 605 650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,050 995 1,055 6,310 3,245 3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 135 65 70 960 555 405
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 60 70 930 530 395
Amharic 5 0 0 10 0 5
Arabic 40 25 15 870 505 360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 30 35 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 35 15 20
Maltese 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 45 255 115 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 85 40 45 255 115 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 20 45 545 190 355
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 10 0 5 20 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 35 470 175 295
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 55 30 30 90 50 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 20 10 5
Tamil 45 25 25 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 50 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,460 735 725 2,480 1,320 1,160
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 5 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 245 110 135 365 180 185
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 240 110 130 360 175 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 15 5 10 10 5 5
Czech 10 5 5 15 10 5
Macedonian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Polish 110 50 55 70 30 45
Russian 45 20 20 170 85 85
Serbian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 5 5 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 25 10 20 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 325 145 180 765 390 375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 15 10
Danish 25 10 10 20 10 10
Dutch 90 35 50 200 100 100
Frisian 0 0 5 15 5 5
German 195 90 105 460 235 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 15 15 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 215 115 100 345 190 155
Indo-Aryan languages 195 105 85 240 130 110
Bengali 0 5 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 30 15 15 20 10 5
Hindi 15 5 10 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 50 25 25
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 30 15 10 70 40 35
Iranian languages 20 10 15 100 60 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 100 55 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 635 340 295 945 520 425
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 295 160 135 175 95 80
Portuguese 150 85 65 75 35 40
Romanian 20 5 15 125 60 60
Spanish 175 90 85 570 325 240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 15 5 5 50 10 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 580 300 280
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 370 210 160
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 55 30 25
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 20 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 30
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 95 55 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 40 20 20
American Sign Language 0 0 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 775 395 375
Chinese languages 70 35 35 745 385 365
Cantonese 20 5 10 145 80 65
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 45 25 20 485 220 270
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 85 65 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 10 0 10
Lao 15 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 5
Turkish 10 0 5 20 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 65 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 30 10 15 10 0 5
Hungarian 55 25 25 55 25 30
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 225 115 110 3,810 1,850 1,960
English and French 35 15 25 3,075 1,480 1,595
English and non-official language 185 100 85 470 230 240
French and non-official language 0 5 5 205 115 90
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 60 30 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,480 9,030 9,450 205,770 100,730 105,040
Single responses 18,015 8,815 9,200 200,980 98,435 102,545
Official languages 17,355 8,500 8,855 196,830 96,310 100,515
English 17,295 8,470 8,820 124,785 61,495 63,285
French 60 25 30 72,045 34,815 37,235
Non-official languages 660 315 345 4,155 2,130 2,025
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 610 295 315
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 610 295 315
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 610 295 315
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 605 295 315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 660 315 350 3,545 1,830 1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 660 350 310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 25 35 660 350 305
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 635 340 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 225 110 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 225 110 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 180 85 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 170 80 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 0 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 20
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 40 30 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 5 5 5
Tamil 30 15 10 5 5 0
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 380 190 190 1,110 605 500
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 80 35 45 165 85 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 80 35 45 160 85 85
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 15 5 5
Russian 35 20 20 115 60 55
Serbian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 5 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 195 95 100
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 5 10
Danish 0 0 5 0 5 5
Dutch 10 5 5 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 130 65 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 135 75 60 195 100 95
Indo-Aryan languages 130 70 60 135 65 65
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 25 10 10 10 5 5
Hindi 5 5 0 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 30 15 10
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 5 45 20 25
Iranian languages 5 0 5 65 35 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 65 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 140 70 75 530 315 215
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 35 10 20 40 15 20
Portuguese 30 15 15 30 15 20
Romanian 10 0 5 85 45 40
Spanish 65 35 35 375 240 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 475 240 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 125 70 55
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 60 30 25
American Sign Language 0 0 5 20 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 45 20 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 590 285 305
Chinese languages 40 20 20 570 275 295
Cantonese 15 5 5 90 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 10 410 190 225
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 35 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 5 5 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10 20 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 460 215 250 4,785 2,290 2,495
English and French 15 5 15 3,360 1,540 1,815
English and non-official language 440 210 235 1,060 540 515
French and non-official language 0 0 0 225 125 100
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 150 85 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,480 9,025 9,450 205,765 100,730 105,040
None 17,270 8,430 8,840 165,465 81,610 83,850
English 290 145 145 23,875 11,395 12,475
French 195 95 100 13,615 6,345 7,275
Non-official language 710 350 360 2,435 1,170 1,265
Aboriginal 0 0 0 485 245 245
Non-Aboriginal 710 350 355 1,950 930 1,025
English and French 0 0 0 90 45 45
English and non-official language 10 5 5 135 80 55
French and non-official language 5 5 5 150 75 70
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,150 7,340 7,805 173,385 84,180 89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,685 7,130 7,560 167,160 80,975 86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,136 49,057 30,130 32,198 37,406 27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,695 7,130 7,560 167,215 80,985 86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,220 42,433 27,398 28,952 32,912 25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,530 6,725 6,805 148,870 74,140 74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,498 46,822 24,990 29,426 34,419 25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,570 4,520 6,045 121,020 52,730 68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,588 6,799 7,936 7,704 8,566 6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,665 5,585 5,075 123,430 63,135 60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,512 47,547 27,328 29,882 33,797 26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,170 7,365 7,800 173,425 84,225 89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,690 7,165 7,525 167,150 80,880 86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,329 56,876 36,278 39,683 45,597 34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,700 7,170 7,530 167,210 80,890 86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,711 46,707 31,098 33,411 37,691 29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,510 6,770 6,740 148,835 73,945 74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,656 54,789 32,472 37,615 43,401 31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,670 4,605 6,060 121,085 52,720 68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,510 7,969 8,922 8,544 9,077 8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,665 5,635 5,030 123,430 62,775 60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,498 52,660 33,235 37,512 42,359 32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,165 7,365 7,800 173,425 84,225 89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,600 3,330 2,270 60,345 31,350 28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,956 62,899 46,648 45,264 49,799 41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,184 68,194 50,880 53,133 59,174 46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 90.5 80.6 84.5 87.1 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.9 73.6 62.1 69.7 71.9 66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 9.5 19.4 15.5 12.9 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,150 7,340 7,805 173,385 84,185 89,200
Without total income 460 210 245 6,225 3,210 3,020
With total income 14,690 7,130 7,560 167,160 80,980 86,185
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 96.9 96.4 96.2 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,755 645 1,110 20,990 8,890 12,100
$10,000 to $19,999 2,175 745 1,430 28,915 10,800 18,115
$20,000 to $29,999 1,960 730 1,225 28,015 11,770 16,245
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 700 1,050 24,960 12,300 12,660
$40,000 to $49,999 1,685 820 865 19,740 10,330 9,405
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 740 600 13,045 7,430 5,610
$60,000 to $69,999 1,015 615 400 9,310 5,555 3,755
$70,000 to $79,999 830 570 260 7,015 3,955 3,060
$80,000 to $89,999 690 480 210 4,975 2,690 2,285
$90,000 to $99,999 470 315 150 2,880 1,895 985
$100,000 and over 1,015 760 260 7,315 5,360 1,955
$100,000 to $149,999 800 585 215 5,180 3,735 1,450
$150,000 and over 215 175 40 2,135 1,630 510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,150 7,345 7,805 173,385 84,185 89,205
Without after-tax income 455 210 245 6,170 3,200 2,970
With after-tax income 14,690 7,130 7,565 167,215 80,985 86,230
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.1 96.9 96.4 96.2 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,855 660 1,195 21,865 9,060 12,800
$10,000 to $19,999 2,280 785 1,490 30,755 11,635 19,120
$20,000 to $29,999 2,340 900 1,435 34,360 15,185 19,170
$30,000 to $39,999 2,115 915 1,195 29,440 14,980 14,460
$40,000 to $49,999 1,925 1,015 915 19,660 10,920 8,740
$50,000 to $59,999 1,380 860 520 12,230 7,240 4,990
$60,000 to $69,999 1,070 750 320 8,300 4,520 3,785
$70,000 to $79,999 730 505 230 4,115 2,700 1,415
$80,000 and over 995 745 255 6,490 4,745 1,745
$80,000 to $89,999 435 300 130 2,185 1,545 640
$90,000 to $99,999 195 155 35 1,300 960 340
$100,000 and over 365 280 85 3,005 2,240 760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,150 7,345 7,805 173,385 84,185 89,205
Without employment income 4,485 1,760 2,730 49,955 21,045 28,905
With employment income 10,665 5,585 5,075 123,435 63,135 60,295
Percentage with employment income 70.4 76.0 65.0 71.2 75.0 67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,495 695 805 15,390 7,695 7,695
$5,000 to $9,999 775 285 490 10,350 4,555 5,790
$10,000 to $19,999 1,285 510 770 18,795 8,655 10,140
$20,000 to $29,999 1,090 450 635 17,375 7,780 9,595
$30,000 to $39,999 1,060 445 615 15,820 7,775 8,045
$40,000 to $49,999 1,090 560 530 12,890 6,695 6,195
$50,000 to $59,999 890 500 385 8,855 5,175 3,675
$60,000 to $69,999 705 450 250 6,830 4,005 2,820
$70,000 to $79,999 580 430 150 5,465 2,890 2,575
$80,000 and over 1,695 1,255 440 11,660 7,895 3,765
$80,000 to $89,999 530 385 145 3,820 2,095 1,725
$90,000 to $99,999 410 265 135 2,310 1,540 770
$100,000 and over 760 600 155 5,535 4,265 1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,335 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,008 ... ... 61,305 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,800 ... ... 54,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,690 ... ... 24,655 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,480 ... ... 30,651 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,699 ... ... 27,724 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,645 ... ... 64,835 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,404 ... ... 75,703 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,947 ... ... 66,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,340 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,731 ... ... 74,116 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,509 ... ... 62,427 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,690 ... ... 24,630 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,879 ... ... 37,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,002 ... ... 32,070 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,650 ... ... 64,860 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,244 ... ... 87,970 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,125 ... ... 73,955 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,335 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 220 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 4,840 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 275 ... ... 4,755 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 255 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 575 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 585 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 580 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 530 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,685 ... ... 21,400 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,050 ... ... 8,655 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 625 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$200,000 and over 325 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,335 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 110 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 245 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 230 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 300 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 365 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 755 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 725 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 700 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 655 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 530 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,835 ... ... 13,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 905 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 490 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 430 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,510 ... ... 61,740 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,273 ... ... 76,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,333 ... ... 66,241 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,270 ... ... 28,225 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,525 ... ... 69,634 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,304 ... ... 61,044 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,245 ... ... 22,765 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,274 ... ... 102,271 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,659 ... ... 87,021 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 855 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,776 ... ... 44,336 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,235 ... ... 41,630 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,495 ... ... 61,700 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,343 ... ... 88,418 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,333 ... ... 74,186 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,245 ... ... 28,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,353 ... ... 79,616 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,631 ... ... 67,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,200 ... ... 114,080 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,829 ... ... 94,143 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ... 8,880 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,578 ... ... 52,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,645 ... ... 46,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,240 1,055 1,185 33,725 16,170 17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,275 48,998 35,328 28,440 30,141 27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,143 41,984 31,936 25,963 27,029 25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,215 1,040 1,175 33,625 16,130 17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,470 53,912 43,664 35,021 36,316 33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,220 44,286 36,629 30,026 30,652 29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,475 9,025 9,450 204,550 100,200 104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,045 3,715 4,325 117,460 56,260 61,200
In the bottom decile 995 440 555 20,830 9,905 10,925
In the second decile 1,465 610 855 24,780 11,185 13,595
In the third decile 1,600 745 860 24,215 11,725 12,495
In the fourth decile 1,920 930 995 24,240 11,925 12,315
In the fifth decile 2,055 995 1,065 23,395 11,520 11,875
In the top half of the distribution 10,435 5,310 5,125 87,090 43,940 43,150
In the sixth decile 2,270 1,120 1,150 22,430 11,185 11,245
In the seventh decile 2,420 1,240 1,185 21,460 10,885 10,570
In the eighth decile 2,450 1,260 1,190 19,050 9,545 9,510
In the ninth decile 2,045 1,050 995 14,320 7,250 7,070
In the top decile 1,255 645 610 9,830 5,070 4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 18,475 9,025 9,455 202,345 99,115 103,230
0 to 17 years 3,940 1,990 1,945 36,885 18,950 17,940
0 to 5 years 1,300 655 645 11,720 6,035 5,685
18 to 64 years 10,685 5,280 5,410 128,180 62,725 65,460
65 years and over 3,850 1,750 2,100 37,275 17,445 19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,580 650 930 31,200 14,235 16,970
0 to 17 years 460 220 245 7,405 3,835 3,570
0 to 5 years 135 70 65 2,605 1,360 1,250
18 to 64 years 835 340 490 17,265 7,840 9,420
65 years and over 285 95 190 6,540 2,560 3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.6 7.2 9.8 15.4 14.4 16.4
0 to 17 years (%) 11.7 11.1 12.6 20.1 20.2 19.9
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.7 10.1 22.2 22.5 22.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 6.4 9.1 13.5 12.5 14.4
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.4 9.0 17.5 14.7 20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 665 310 355 14,390 7,025 7,370
0 to 17 years 150 70 80 3,370 1,725 1,640
0 to 5 years 30 20 15 1,215 630 580
18 to 64 years 475 225 250 10,175 5,000 5,175
65 years and over 40 15 25 850 300 555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 7.1 7.1 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 3.5 4.1 9.1 9.1 9.1
0 to 5 years (%) 2.3 3.1 2.3 10.4 10.4 10.2
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.3 4.6 7.9 8.0 7.9
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.7 2.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,505 9,055 9,455 204,550 100,175 104,375
Official languages 18,405 9,020 9,385 203,790 99,765 104,025
English 18,405 9,015 9,385 195,705 95,960 99,745
French 1,035 470 565 111,590 53,100 58,490
Non-official languages 2,640 1,260 1,380 11,850 5,975 5,870
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,365 695 675
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,345 690 660
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,335 675 660
Malecite 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,330 675 655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,640 1,255 1,380 10,490 5,290 5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 80 95 1,395 820 570
Berber languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 75 95 1,370 805 570
Amharic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Arabic 80 35 45 1,255 735 515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 20 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 45 20 20
Maltese 25 15 10 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 25 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 290 155 140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 55 30 25 285 150 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 15 60 760 315 440
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 15 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 15 10 10 30 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 15 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 15 45 720 290 425
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 250 70 180
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 150 40 110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 25 60
Dravidian languages 125 75 50 135 75 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 10 35 20 15
Tamil 105 65 40 30 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 70 40 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,830 895 940 4,965 2,500 2,470
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 10 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 95 130 400 215 180
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 220 95 125 400 220 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 15 10 0 0 10 0
Czech 10 0 0 30 20 10
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 125 55 75 95 50 50
Russian 25 15 15 235 115 120
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 10 0 10 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 40 10 30 60 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 0 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 0 20
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 330 140 190 1,415 770 645
Afrikaans 10 0 0 75 45 30
Danish 30 10 15 15 10 10
Dutch 90 40 50 290 150 145
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 205 90 115 965 530 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swedish 10 0 10 50 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 15 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 25 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 205 100 105 380 205 170
Indo-Aryan languages 200 95 105 300 160 135
Bengali 0 0 0 45 30 20
Gujarati 10 0 0 20 0 15
Hindi 70 25 40 100 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 40 80 40 35
Sindhi 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 80 45 35 95 60 35
Iranian languages 0 10 0 80 45 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 80 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,020 535 485 2,950 1,395 1,550
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italian 470 250 225 370 185 180
Portuguese 240 125 115 170 105 65
Romanian 10 10 10 210 125 90
Spanish 360 175 185 2,320 1,065 1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 10 10 10 175 80 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 630 310 315
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 50 15 35 810 490 320
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 125 55 70
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 85 70 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 95 75 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 25 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 15 10 10 185 105 80
Wolof 0 0 0 50 40 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 295 175 120
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 365 150 215
American Sign Language 25 10 20 115 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 260 105 150
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 55 65 930 460 470
Chinese languages 115 55 65 870 430 435
Cantonese 45 20 25 165 85 85
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 85 40 45 640 285 350
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 140 95 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 10 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 55 35 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 165 80 90 85 40 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 90 35 50 0 10 0
Hungarian 80 45 40 80 40 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,510 9,055 9,455 204,545 100,180 104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,995 8,785 9,210 197,710 96,715 101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,905 1,985 1,925 36,350 18,695 17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 14,090 6,800 7,285 161,360 78,020 83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 515 270 245 6,840 3,465 3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,505 9,055 9,450 204,550 100,180 104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,765 7,750 8,015 192,570 94,205 98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705 1,290 1,410 10,190 4,960 5,230
Before 1981 1,430 660 770 3,220 1,480 1,740
1981 to 1990 325 160 170 705 375 325
1991 to 2000 335 170 165 705 390 315
2001 to 2010 435 215 215 2,385 1,155 1,235
2001 to 2005 185 100 90 795 350 445
2006 to 2010 250 115 130 1,595 805 785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 85 95 3,175 1,555 1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 15 20 1,785 1,020 770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705 1,290 1,415 10,190 4,960 5,230
Under 5 years 395 200 190 1,570 720 850
5 to 14 years 600 275 320 2,415 1,225 1,190
15 to 24 years 760 345 415 1,700 725 980
25 to 44 years 825 400 425 3,740 1,860 1,875
45 years and over 130 65 65 765 425 340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705 1,290 1,415 10,190 4,955 5,230
Americas 410 210 205 2,825 1,270 1,555
Brazil 15 0 10 15 0 20
Colombia 0 0 0 95 30 65
El Salvador 15 15 0 25 30 0
Guyana 20 10 10 40 30 10
Haiti 0 0 0 75 20 55
Jamaica 115 45 65 50 35 15
Mexico 20 15 10 60 25 35
Peru 10 0 10 20 15 0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 20 15 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 25 40 2,215 1,000 1,215
Other places of birth in Americas 115 70 45 200 80 125
Europe 1,575 740 830 3,150 1,580 1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatia 10 10 0 10 0 0
France 0 0 0 425 225 200
Germany 180 75 100 480 270 210
Greece 25 20 10 0 10 0
Hungary 50 25 20 25 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 25 10 40 10 35
Italy 160 80 80 115 60 55
Netherlands 95 55 45 220 115 100
Poland 75 40 40 50 25 25
Portugal 105 55 50 35 25 10
Romania 15 10 10 190 115 85
Russian Federation 10 10 10 70 25 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 15 15 35 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 625 265 360 1,100 480 625
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 85 325 180 145
Africa 75 40 40 1,165 660 505
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopia 10 10 0 40 20 20
Kenya 15 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 95 55 40
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 70 40 35
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 20 790 450 340
Asia 635 295 335 3,015 1,420 1,590
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 45 50 570 220 355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 10 55 25 30
India 115 55 60 210 115 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 65 35 25
Iraq 60 30 30 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 30 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 535 280 250
Lebanon 0 0 0 115 80 40
Pakistan 60 30 30 55 40 20
Philippines 45 10 35 520 190 330
Sri Lanka 70 40 30 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 10 35 290 130 155
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 40 25 20 270 130 130
Other places of birth in Asia 70 40 25 270 155 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 40 30 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 85 95 3,175 1,560 1,615
Americas 15 10 0 265 110 155
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 40 10 30
Jamaica 10 10 0 20 15 10
Mexico 10 0 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 120 55 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 25 0 20
Europe 55 35 20 565 280 285
France 0 0 0 195 115 85
Germany 0 0 0 25 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 140 80 55
Russian Federation 10 0 0 15 10 0
Ukraine 10 10 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 40 25 15
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 0 115 35 80
Africa 15 10 10 450 275 175
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 15 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 75 35 40
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 30 15 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 50 30 25
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 180 125 60
Asia 95 30 70 1,890 890 1,000
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 390 165 220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 100 55 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 30 15 15 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 270 125 150
Lebanon 0 0 0 50 40 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 10 0 0 420 165 255
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 25 25 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 35 260 125 140
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 15 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 195 100 100
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 55 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,510 9,055 9,455 204,550 100,180 104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,835 1,350 1,485 12,845 6,465 6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,110 1,965 2,150 12,090 6,130 5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,560 5,740 5,825 179,615 87,585 92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,305 640 665 7,075 3,510 3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 500 245 255 4,250 2,205 2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 180 85 90 1,700 1,185 510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 320 160 160 2,555 1,015 1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 490 235 260 1,715 750 970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 295 155 140 1,060 545 510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 45 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,505 9,055 9,450 204,550 100,175 104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 435 160 275 8,115 3,935 4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 435 160 275 7,865 3,840 4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 265 105 160 4,480 2,140 2,340
Métis 170 55 110 3,240 1,620 1,625
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 145 85 60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 80 30 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 170 70 100
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,070 8,895 9,175 196,430 96,245 100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,510 9,055 9,450 204,550 100,175 104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 110 50 60 3,690 1,810 1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,395 9,005 9,390 200,860 98,365 102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,510 9,055 9,455 204,550 100,180 104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 15 20 3,530 1,730 1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 15 25 3,460 1,695 1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 15 2,885 1,385 1,500
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 515 275 240
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 55 35 20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 30 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 685 310 380 9,460 4,410 5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 675 305 370 9,065 4,235 4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 260 265 6,400 2,970 3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 40 95 2,525 1,205 1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 140 60 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 400 175 220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 360 160 200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,785 8,730 9,055 191,555 94,035 97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,510 9,055 9,455 204,550 100,175 104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,570 810 755 8,075 4,125 3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 475 260 220 570 310 260
Chinese 150 70 85 995 480 510
Black 345 170 175 2,665 1,360 1,305
Filipino 75 30 45 900 405 490
Latin American 195 120 70 425 215 210
Arab 60 35 25 1,035 620 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 85 55 35 445 210 230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 15 20 75 45 30
Korean 15 10 10 615 320 300
Japanese 45 15 30 95 25 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 60 30 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 70 45 25 190 105 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,940 8,240 8,700 196,475 96,050 100,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,505 9,055 9,455 204,545 100,180 104,370
North American Aboriginal origins 725 320 400 12,995 6,140 6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) 570 275 290 9,735 4,555 5,180
Inuit 10 0 0 260 130 130
Métis 155 50 110 3,485 1,675 1,805
Other North American origins 6,370 3,130 3,245 125,115 60,880 64,235
Acadian 15 10 10 15,225 7,400 7,830
American 220 100 120 1,450 715 740
Canadian 6,180 3,040 3,140 115,125 55,965 59,165
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 85 45 35
Newfoundlander 40 15 20 100 45 55
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 255 140 120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 15 15 0
European origins 14,355 6,980 7,380 118,075 57,660 60,415
British Isles origins 10,510 5,035 5,475 77,655 37,375 40,285
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cornish 0 0 0 10 10 0
English 5,965 2,845 3,120 42,165 20,250 21,920
Irish 4,735 2,295 2,440 33,855 16,020 17,835
Manx 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 4,540 2,160 2,380 32,275 15,450 16,825
Welsh 330 130 200 2,085 965 1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 755 340 415 2,865 1,305 1,565
French origins 1,425 655 765 56,505 27,635 28,865
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,420 660 765 56,500 27,630 28,865
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,885 1,290 1,595 14,990 7,295 7,695
Austrian 105 55 45 300 130 170
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 115 45 70 495 220 275
Dutch 950 460 495 3,350 1,740 1,610
Flemish 25 0 10 35 10 30
Frisian 10 0 10 0 10 0
German 1,805 790 1,010 11,405 5,540 5,860
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 70 25 40 400 165 235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 610 315 295 2,170 1,015 1,160
Danish 135 65 70 765 335 435
Finnish 215 110 105 105 45 65
Icelandic 10 0 0 60 25 35
Norwegian 155 100 50 585 240 345
Swedish 85 45 40 510 270 245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 10 20 225 125 95
Eastern European origins 1,460 740 720 2,915 1,385 1,530
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 65 45 15 130 45 85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 30 20 15
Estonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 175 90 80 330 155 175
Latvian 45 20 30 35 20 15
Lithuanian 15 10 10 110 70 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 655 305 350 840 415 420
Romanian 35 20 15 320 180 140
Russian 100 65 35 505 225 280
Slovak 30 10 20 60 15 50
Ukrainian 420 235 180 870 410 465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 10 10 10
Southern European origins 2,620 1,375 1,240 3,820 1,785 2,040
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bosnian 0 10 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 30 20 55 30 25
Cypriot 10 10 0 20 15 10
Greek 145 75 65 220 95 125
Italian 1,655 805 855 2,190 1,015 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 15 20 10 0 10
Maltese 125 65 60 50 25 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 510 320 195 445 205 235
Serbian 20 0 10 15 10 10
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 35 25 10 40 25 15
Spanish 225 105 120 825 365 460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 20 0 40 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 45 30 515 270 245
Basque 0 0 0 50 25 30
Jewish 40 20 15 205 115 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 20 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 20 0 230 120 105
Caribbean origins 405 205 190 785 320 465
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Barbadian 45 15 25 15 0 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 70 40 30
Dominican 10 10 0 60 25 35
Grenadian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haitian 0 0 0 155 50 105
Jamaican 250 140 115 265 120 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 30 20 30 15 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 55 15 45 85 40 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 60 20 35
Latin, Central and South American origins 320 170 150 815 445 370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 20 0 20
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 20 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 30 10 20 40 0 35
Chilean 10 0 10 30 15 15
Colombian 20 10 10 95 30 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 95 60 35 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 25 10 15 50 15 35
Hispanic 0 0 0 60 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 30 15 15 320 210 105
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 35 25 10
Salvadorean 40 25 10 50 45 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 15 50 25 25
African origins 145 75 65 2,775 1,540 1,235
Central and West African origins 35 10 25 1,095 625 465
Akan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 60 35 20
Cameroonian 0 0 0 100 70 30
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 265 165 95
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 10 25 25 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 130 95 40
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Liberian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Malian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Peulh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Senegalese 0 0 0 80 35 45
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 130 95 35
North African origins 0 0 0 590 360 230
Algerian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Berber 0 0 0 125 75 45
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 30 30 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 210 150 65
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 75 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins 60 25 30 425 250 175
Afrikaner 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 20 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 105 65 35
Ethiopian 10 10 0 40 25 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 15 15
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 25 15 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 20 15 10 80 30 45
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 25 15
Other African origins 50 35 20 765 365 400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 25 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 20 690 345 345
Asian origins 1,210 590 625 5,385 2,735 2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 235 110 130 1,505 860 645
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 155 95 60
Armenian 40 25 15 20 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 115 80 45
Iraqi 115 40 80 20 10 10
Israeli 15 0 0 15 15 10
Jordanian 15 0 10 105 60 45
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 500 295 205
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 440 220 225
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 20 10 10 90 55 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Asian origins 475 260 215 685 380 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 285 145 135 525 285 245
Goan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 65 40 20 75 50 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 115 60 50 25 10 15
Tamil 15 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 20 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 530 250 275 3,180 1,485 1,700
Burmese 25 25 0 25 15 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese 285 125 155 1,175 570 605
Filipino 85 35 50 915 390 525
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 30 10 25
Japanese 50 15 30 90 25 65
Karen 0 0 0 70 30 35
Korean 30 10 20 625 325 305
Laotian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 65 40 30 320 155 165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 50 25 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 45 25 20
Oceania origins 20 10 0 75 35 35
Australian 20 10 10 40 25 20
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Owner 5,860 ... ... 64,645 ... ...
Renter 1,480 ... ... 24,295 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,345 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Condominium 1,700 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Not condominium 5,640 ... ... 85,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,340 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 8,535 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,805 ... ... 25,215 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 35,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,885 ... ... 20,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,120 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
5 rooms 1,100 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
6 rooms 1,350 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
7 rooms 1,490 ... ... 13,050 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,275 ... ... 26,865 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,295 ... ... 89,070 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 420 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,345 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
Suitable 7,100 ... ... 87,365 ... ...
Not suitable 235 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
1960 or before 885 ... ... 18,280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,255 ... ... 25,510 ... ...
1981 to 1990 800 ... ... 10,970 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,185 ... ... 11,500 ... ...
2001 to 2005 725 ... ... 7,275 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,060 ... ... 8,870 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,430 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,340 ... ... 89,490 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,060 ... ... 83,250 ... ...
Major repairs needed 280 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,340 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,020 ... ... 51,745 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,185 ... ... 36,505 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,340 ... ... 89,495 ... ...
15 to 24 years 90 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
25 to 34 years 995 ... ... 12,035 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,275 ... ... 15,100 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,390 ... ... 17,060 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,240 ... ... 17,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,250 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
75 to 84 years 835 ... ... 7,180 ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,340 ... ... 88,035 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,650 ... ... 71,960 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,680 ... ... 16,075 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,530 ... ... 14,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,855 ... ... 64,265 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.9 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.8 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,375 ... ... 869 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,401 ... ... 963 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,003 ... ... 160,101 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 411,934 ... ... 183,055 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,485 ... ... 24,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.9 ... ... 38.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 777 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,118 ... ... 807 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,165 7,370 7,805 173,425 84,225 89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,015 1,560 1,455 35,670 18,685 16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,230 2,610 2,620 47,745 23,830 23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,925 3,200 3,730 90,010 41,715 48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,135 825 310 14,215 9,875 4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 485 320 165 7,650 4,505 3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 650 505 145 6,565 5,370 1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,360 1,320 2,040 41,245 17,200 24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 80 165 3,380 1,205 2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,180 970 1,210 31,170 13,430 17,740
Bachelor's degree 1,660 670 990 22,060 9,220 12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 160 75 80 2,135 900 1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 30 0 805 465 340
Master's degree 290 165 130 5,200 2,260 2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 25 10 970 585 390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,365 4,645 4,715 113,405 54,970 58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,285 730 555 14,370 8,355 6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,255 1,750 1,505 30,820 15,685 15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,825 2,170 2,650 68,225 30,930 37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 750 540 205 9,350 6,415 2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 305 200 105 5,085 2,985 2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 445 335 110 4,265 3,425 840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,435 995 1,440 32,360 13,685 18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 50 100 2,185 760 1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,490 585 910 24,335 10,070 14,265
Bachelor's degree 1,180 430 750 17,290 7,090 10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 35 55 1,675 635 1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 25 0 620 310 315
Master's degree 180 80 95 4,040 1,630 2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 20 0 705 405 300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,170 7,365 7,800 173,425 84,225 89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,240 4,165 4,075 83,415 42,515 40,900
Education 460 100 360 7,295 1,855 5,445
13. Education 460 100 360 7,295 1,850 5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 270 130 135 2,255 1,035 1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 15 385 310 75
50. Visual and performing arts 180 60 120 1,865 725 1,135
Humanities 360 135 220 3,500 1,525 1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 465 105 365
23. English language and literature/letters 85 10 75 660 200 460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 30 45 780 320 455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 15 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 215 145 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 15 460 300 170
54. History 95 50 45 585 350 240
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 310 95 210
Social and behavioural sciences and law 850 250 605 7,395 2,225 5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 90 10 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 35 30 645 240 400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 205 20 185 1,790 40 1,745
22. Legal professions and studies 130 20 110 1,335 435 895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 15 60 10 50
42. Psychology 150 45 105 1,590 455 1,135
45. Social sciences 275 110 160 1,890 1,030 855
Business, management and public administration 1,360 490 870 23,010 7,350 15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 80 20 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 20 105 1,685 325 1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,235 470 770 21,250 7,000 14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 60 70 2,185 1,130 1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 1,020 535 480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 20 30 535 205 330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 50 0 45
40. Physical sciences 30 25 0 450 320 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 130 60 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 165 90 70 3,805 2,555 1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 70 45 3,425 2,375 1,045
25. Library science 15 0 10 145 20 125
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 200 135 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,520 1,435 85 18,165 16,990 1,175
04. Architecture and related services 45 40 10 180 135 40
14. Engineering 230 185 45 1,805 1,555 250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 305 290 20 4,005 3,475 530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 385 380 10 4,350 4,280 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 320 320 0 5,155 4,995 160
48. Precision production 230 225 10 2,670 2,550 120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 90 55 1,390 920 470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 55 50 810 500 310
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 10 580 425 160
Health and related fields 1,085 180 910 13,255 2,205 11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 50 960 490 465
51. Health professions and related programs 990 130 860 12,040 1,570 10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 250 145 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 575 240 340 7,745 3,915 3,825
12. Personal and culinary services 325 55 270 4,440 965 3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 110 85 25
43. Security and protective services 155 105 55 1,295 1,075 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 75 15 1,895 1,790 100
Other 0 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,360 4,650 4,715 113,410 54,965 58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,540 2,480 2,065 45,185 24,040 21,145
Education 230 45 180 4,580 1,045 3,535
13. Education 230 50 180 4,580 1,045 3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 210 95 120 1,755 810 945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 45 10 295 225 65
50. Visual and performing arts 155 55 105 1,455 580 880
Humanities 250 85 165 2,465 990 1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 385 70 320
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 495 155 340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 20 25 515 175 340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 140 80 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 320 195 120
54. History 70 35 40 445 270 175
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 155 40 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 580 140 445 5,870 1,695 4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 60 0 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 15 560 220 345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 160 10 155 1,350 20 1,330
22. Legal professions and studies 95 0 90 1,105 325 785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 45 10 30
42. Psychology 85 20 70 1,260 320 940
45. Social sciences 175 70 100 1,485 800 685
Business, management and public administration 935 285 650 18,075 5,690 12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 85 20 60
44. Public administration and social service professions 95 10 80 1,325 225 1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 840 270 565 16,670 5,445 11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 35 60 1,675 835 845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 10 25 835 445 385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 0 25 385 140 245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 0 40
40. Physical sciences 20 15 10 310 200 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 100 40 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 75 50 3,350 2,285 1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 55 35 3,070 2,150 925
25. Library science 10 0 10 90 15 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 170 100 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,080 1,005 75 13,390 12,305 1,085
04. Architecture and related services 40 30 10 140 100 40
14. Engineering 145 110 35 1,425 1,185 245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 240 220 15 3,340 2,845 500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 260 250 0 2,865 2,805 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 250 250 0 3,755 3,615 145
48. Precision production 150 140 10 1,855 1,755 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 55 50 1,135 740 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 30 45 630 375 255
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 25 10 505 360 145
Health and related fields 770 160 610 10,160 1,735 8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 40 765 425 345
51. Health professions and related programs 680 110 570 9,185 1,210 7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 205 100 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 450 185 265 5,765 2,800 2,965
12. Personal and culinary services 250 40 210 3,340 670 2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 30 20
43. Security and protective services 125 85 40 980 790 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 60 15 1,390 1,300 85
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,170 7,365 7,805 173,425 84,225 89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,240 4,165 4,075 83,415 42,515 40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,925 3,200 3,730 90,010 41,710 48,300
Location of study inside Canada 6,205 2,835 3,365 85,245 39,300 45,945
Same as province or territory of residence 5,800 2,675 3,130 65,705 29,830 35,875
Different than province or territory of residence 400 165 235 19,545 9,475 10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 725 365 365 4,760 2,410 2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 50 65 1,155 605 555
Philippines 20 0 20 425 135 290
India 40 25 15 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 90 85 450 265 185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 340 195 145
France 0 0 0 405 210 195
Other 370 195 175 1,855 945 920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,365 4,650 4,715 113,410 54,970 58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,545 2,480 2,065 45,185 24,040 21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,825 2,170 2,655 68,225 30,930 37,295
Location of study inside Canada 4,415 1,975 2,440 64,585 29,200 35,385
Same as province or territory of residence 4,205 1,890 2,310 49,775 22,370 27,405
Different than province or territory of residence 210 85 125 14,810 6,825 7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 410 195 215 3,635 1,730 1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 25 45 695 345 350
Philippines 25 0 25 410 125 285
India 35 20 20 115 55 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 20 30 285 150 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 275 130 150
France 0 0 0 330 170 160
Other 220 125 95 1,525 750 775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,165 7,365 7,800 173,425 84,225 89,200
In the labour force 9,655 5,160 4,495 111,980 57,120 54,865
Employed 8,995 4,835 4,165 100,785 50,430 50,355
Unemployed 660 330 330 11,195 6,690 4,505
Not in the labour force 5,510 2,200 3,305 61,440 27,105 34,335
Participation rate 63.7 70.1 57.6 64.6 67.8 61.5
Employment rate 59.3 65.6 53.4 58.1 59.9 56.5
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.4 7.3 10.0 11.7 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,170 7,365 7,800 173,425 84,225 89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,305 2,105 3,200 55,780 24,425 31,360
Worked 9,865 5,260 4,605 117,645 59,800 57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,700 3,405 2,295 61,620 32,175 29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,165 1,855 2,305 56,020 27,630 28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.0 44.8 43.2 41.7 41.5 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,655 5,160 4,500 111,985 57,120 54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 1,770 980 785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,475 5,100 4,375 110,215 56,140 54,075
Employee 8,610 4,575 4,030 100,795 50,355 50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 865 520 345 9,415 5,785 3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,660 5,165 4,495 111,985 57,120 54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 1,770 980 790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,470 5,100 4,380 110,215 56,135 54,075
0 Management occupations 935 560 370 10,505 6,420 4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,410 380 1,030 16,910 4,940 11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 475 370 100 5,930 4,655 1,270
3 Health occupations 515 85 430 8,550 1,425 7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 755 225 530 12,345 3,940 8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 185 85 100 2,260 955 1,305
6 Sales and service occupations 2,125 795 1,335 29,155 12,320 16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,795 1,625 170 16,605 15,795 810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 210 170 40 2,930 2,440 495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,070 800 265 5,030 3,255 1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,655 5,160 4,495 111,985 57,120 54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 1,770 980 785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,470 5,095 4,375 110,215 56,140 54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 85 25 2,565 2,045 525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 1,085 815 270
22 Utilities 60 50 15 285 235 55
23 Construction 980 870 110 7,830 6,990 845
31-33 Manufacturing 1,750 1,255 495 8,975 6,095 2,880
41 Wholesale trade 475 320 155 4,175 3,155 1,020
44-45 Retail trade 1,070 420 650 13,980 6,865 7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 625 410 215 6,320 4,705 1,615
51 Information and cultural industries 105 60 50 2,290 1,285 1,010
52 Finance and insurance 245 65 175 5,510 1,930 3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 85 110 1,260 785 475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 400 200 205 5,045 2,770 2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 140 50 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 540 320 225 6,860 3,675 3,185
61 Educational services 500 160 335 7,435 2,295 5,145
62 Health care and social assistance 865 95 765 13,975 2,300 11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 130 60 70 2,460 1,240 1,220
72 Accommodation and food services 700 255 445 7,715 2,725 4,985
81 Other services (except public administration) 275 125 150 4,860 2,430 2,425
91 Public administration 400 240 165 7,455 3,770 3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,000 4,835 4,165 100,785 50,430 50,360
Worked at home 570 280 295 6,260 3,240 3,020
Worked outside Canada 20 10 10 325 205 120
No fixed workplace address 1,150 930 220 10,175 7,810 2,370
Worked at usual place 7,250 3,610 3,640 84,020 39,175 44,850
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,250 3,615 3,640 84,020 39,175 44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,690 1,750 1,940 36,285 16,545 19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 920 415 505 30,240 14,020 16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,630 1,445 1,185 15,695 7,460 8,235
Commute to a different province or territory 15 0 10 1,805 1,150 655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,405 4,545 3,860 94,200 46,980 47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,145 3,985 3,160 77,200 39,405 37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 585 275 310 7,995 3,250 4,735
Public transit 45 10 30 2,510 1,115 1,395
Walked 475 175 300 4,845 2,215 2,635
Bicycle 85 55 25 460 320 145
Other method 75 45 30 1,190 670 520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,405 4,545 3,860 94,200 46,980 47,215
Less than 15 minutes 3,040 1,340 1,695 39,695 18,605 21,095
15 to 29 minutes 1,410 780 635 35,955 18,040 17,920
30 to 44 minutes 1,045 550 500 12,185 6,450 5,735
45 to 59 minutes 1,065 640 425 3,445 1,925 1,520
60 minutes and over 1,845 1,230 610 2,915 1,955 960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,405 4,545 3,865 94,200 46,980 47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,465 1,120 350 4,370 3,005 1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,950 1,245 710 13,805 8,155 5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,630 735 890 33,955 16,495 17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,150 370 780 19,895 8,435 11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 565 165 395 8,015 3,150 4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,645 910 730 14,160 7,745 6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,135 5,365 4,770 120,745 61,330 59,415
Single responses 10,060 5,340 4,725 112,310 57,450 54,865
Official languages 10,030 5,320 4,710 111,875 57,220 54,655
English 10,000 5,305 4,690 84,250 44,725 39,525
French 30 10 15 27,625 12,500 15,130
Non-official languages 30 20 15 440 230 210
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 200 105 90
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 200 105 90
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 200 110 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 200 110 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 240 125 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 50 35 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 55 30 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 50 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 95 50 50
Chinese languages 15 10 10 95 45 45
Cantonese 10 0 10 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 80 40 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 80 35 50 8,435 3,875 4,555
English and French 35 10 30 8,230 3,770 4,455
English and non-official language 40 20 15 185 95 90
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,140 5,370 4,770 120,745 61,325 59,420
None 9,860 5,240 4,620 79,420 40,940 38,480
English 30 15 15 17,765 8,240 9,525
French 120 50 70 22,695 11,690 11,010
Non-official language 120 65 60 775 410 365
Aboriginal 0 0 0 265 120 140
Non-Aboriginal 120 65 55 510 290 220
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,310 8,945 9,365 202,570 99,160 103,410
Non-movers 15,890 7,735 8,155 176,595 86,535 90,065
Movers 2,425 1,210 1,215 25,975 12,625 13,350
Non-migrants 985 485 500 14,230 6,740 7,485
Migrants 1,440 725 710 11,745 5,880 5,865
Internal migrants 1,320 685 635 10,240 5,075 5,165
Intraprovincial migrants 1,265 655 605 6,995 3,420 3,570
Interprovincial migrants 60 30 30 3,245 1,655 1,590
External migrants 115 40 75 1,505 805 700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,420 8,470 8,955 194,805 95,305 99,500
Non-movers 9,305 4,495 4,810 126,635 62,450 64,190
Movers 8,115 3,975 4,145 68,170 32,855 35,315
Non-migrants 2,665 1,245 1,425 34,935 16,660 18,270
Migrants 5,450 2,730 2,720 33,240 16,190 17,045
Internal migrants 5,160 2,595 2,565 29,085 13,990 15,095
Intraprovincial migrants 4,935 2,485 2,455 20,050 9,470 10,575
Interprovincial migrants 225 115 110 9,035 4,515 4,525
External migrants 290 130 160 4,150 2,205 1,950

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

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