Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	101,840	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	98,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	41,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	40,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,358.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	74.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	101,840	49,595	52,245
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	18,095	9,210	8,885
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	4,945	2,540	2,400
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	6,275	3,195	3,080
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	6,875	3,470	3,405
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	68,635	33,730	34,910
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	7,120	3,605	3,515
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	6,840	3,465	3,370
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	5,140	2,650	2,490
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	5,125	2,535	2,590
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	6,210	2,920	3,290
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	7,465	3,565	3,900
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	8,085	3,865	4,220
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	8,920	4,390	4,525
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	7,780	3,880	3,900
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	5,960	2,855	3,105
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	15,105	6,655	8,450
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	4,865	2,230	2,640
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	3,990	1,875	2,115
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	2,695	1,185	1,515
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	1,880	815	1,065
85 years and over	525	200	325	1,680	560	1,120
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,130	425	700
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	445	110	335
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	90	20	70
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	17.8	18.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	14.8	13.4	16.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	40,115	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	22,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	16,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	1,955	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	10,265	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	6,630	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	99,695	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	83,745	40,385	43,360
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	48,775	24,305	24,470
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	28,100	14,005	14,090
Living common law	1,520	765	755	20,675	10,295	10,380
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	34,970	16,075	18,895
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	24,280	12,780	11,505
Separated	550	230	320	1,170	520	655
Divorced	895	340	555	5,580	1,965	3,615
Widowed	1,140	210	930	3,935	820	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	13,820	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	29,115	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	5,240	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	3,870	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	23,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	13,165	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	5,240	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	14,195	6,730	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	40,115	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	28,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	10,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	17,970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	11,390	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	10,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	101,485	49,515	51,970
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	835	435	405
French only	0	0	0	45,480	20,125	25,350
English and French	1,015	475	545	54,945	28,860	26,085
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	230	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	101,485	49,510	51,975
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	5,505	2,865	2,645
French	240	115	125	94,015	45,630	48,380
English and French	25	15	10	1,755	935	820
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	215	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	6,380	3,330	3,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	6.3	6.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	101,485	49,515	51,975
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	99,600	48,595	51,010
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	92,820	45,175	47,650
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	3,760	1,980	1,780
French	260	120	135	89,060	43,195	45,870
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	6,780	3,420	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	6,770	3,415	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	1,245	645	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	1,140	595	550
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	1,135	590	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	200	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	85	40	45	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	395	175	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	25	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	4,385	2,250	2,130
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	110	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	345	160	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	110	130	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	75	30	45
Russian	45	20	20	155	70	80
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	50	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	60	35	25
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	20	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	25	15	10
Iranian languages	20	10	15	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	3,420	1,760	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	1,015	565	450
Portuguese	150	85	65	915	470	445
Romanian	20	5	15	345	170	180
Spanish	175	90	85	1,135	550	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	190	80	110
Chinese languages	70	35	35	195	85	110
Cantonese	20	5	10	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	25	35
Lao	15	5	10	50	20	30
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	1,880	920	965
English and French	35	15	25	1,025	500	525
English and non-official language	185	100	85	140	75	70
French and non-official language	0	5	5	575	275	300
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	70	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	101,490	49,515	51,975
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	98,565	48,105	50,460
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	96,055	46,870	49,185
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	4,705	2,440	2,265
French	60	25	30	91,350	44,425	46,925
Non-official languages	660	315	345	2,510	1,240	1,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	2,510	1,240	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	390	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	380	205	175
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	380	205	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	30	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	1,700	845	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	195	105	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	30	20	15
Russian	35	20	20	115	60	55
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	25	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	1,310	655	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	130	65	60
Portuguese	30	15	15	300	145	150
Romanian	10	0	5	245	125	120
Spanish	65	35	35	640	315	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	105	50	55
Chinese languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Cantonese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	2,920	1,405	1,515
English and French	15	5	15	1,185	605	585
English and non-official language	440	210	235	160	75	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,245	580	665
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	320	145	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	101,490	49,515	51,970
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	87,550	42,455	45,100
English	290	145	145	7,630	3,890	3,740
French	195	95	100	2,900	1,495	1,405
Non-official language	710	350	360	2,675	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	2,670	1,315	1,360
English and French	0	0	0	135	70	70
English and non-official language	10	5	5	355	170	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	78,155	38,075	40,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	38,811	45,899	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	78,180	38,080	40,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	33,841	38,834	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	72,305	35,990	36,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	35,657	43,496	29,045
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	55,955	24,095	31,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	5,780	4,593	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	61,500	31,460	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	36,112	42,750	30,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	78,295	38,120	40,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	52,606	64,182	41,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	78,315	38,130	40,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	41,977	50,198	34,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	72,380	36,075	36,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	50,748	62,906	38,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	56,070	24,190	31,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,946	7,336	8,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	61,500	31,515	29,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	49,882	59,953	39,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	27,950	15,045	12,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	54,418	61,741	47,805
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	64,807	73,944	54,152
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	89.1	92.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	74.1	76.6	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	10.9	7.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without total income	460	210	245	3,450	1,640	1,815
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	78,155	38,075	40,085
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	8,995	3,815	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	11,915	4,475	7,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	9,990	4,005	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	9,305	4,210	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	8,650	4,055	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	6,840	3,435	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	5,205	2,870	2,340
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	4,485	2,520	1,970
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	3,215	1,865	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	2,195	1,445	755
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	7,365	5,385	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	4,605	3,260	1,350
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	2,760	2,130	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	3,430	1,635	1,800
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	78,175	38,080	40,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	9,460	3,915	5,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	12,615	4,790	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	12,205	5,080	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	12,495	5,880	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	9,825	4,960	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	7,155	3,915	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	5,190	3,015	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	3,075	2,000	1,080
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	6,155	4,525	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	1,755	1,240	510
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	1,085	770	315
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	3,315	2,510	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	20,110	8,250	11,855
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	61,500	31,460	30,040
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	75.4	79.2	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	7,405	3,885	3,525
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	4,650	2,010	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	8,345	3,525	4,825
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	6,475	2,755	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	6,445	2,790	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	5,710	2,580	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	4,785	2,495	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	3,925	2,220	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	3,775	2,080	1,700
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	9,975	7,120	2,860
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	2,415	1,535	880
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	1,795	1,245	545
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	5,760	4,335	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	40,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	77,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	64,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	37,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	32,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	95,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	102,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	81,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	36,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	29,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	122,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	1,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	3,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	2,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	14,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	3,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	29,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	96,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	79,893	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	79,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	67,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	13,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	130,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	105,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	53,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	29,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	123,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	98,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	10,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	96,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	76,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	165,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	129,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	70,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	58,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	12,630	6,075	6,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	34,757	38,567	31,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	30,704	33,299	28,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	12,635	6,045	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	42,578	47,574	37,987
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	34,901	38,003	32,052
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	99,690	48,915	50,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	43,990	20,630	23,365
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	5,355	2,510	2,840
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	7,400	3,185	4,215
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	9,630	4,490	5,140
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	10,535	5,040	5,495
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	11,075	5,410	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	55,700	28,285	27,410
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	11,455	5,770	5,680
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	11,475	5,790	5,685
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	11,750	5,990	5,760
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	10,835	5,545	5,290
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	10,195	5,195	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	99,690	48,920	50,775
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	22,290	11,320	10,975
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	6,065	3,105	2,960
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	64,300	31,565	32,740
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	13,095	6,035	7,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	8,565	3,745	4,820
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	1,905	960	950
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	505	255	255
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	5,015	2,290	2,720
65 years and over	285	95	190	1,645	495	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	8.6	7.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	8.5	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	8.3	8.2	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	12.6	8.2	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	6,620	3,005	3,615
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	1,305	670	635
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	4,280	2,045	2,235
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,030	290	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.6	6.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	6.7	6.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	7.9	4.8	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	99,690	48,920	50,775
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	99,435	48,825	50,615
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	55,175	28,920	26,250
French	1,035	470	565	98,655	48,410	50,255
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	12,620	6,155	6,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	12,595	6,155	6,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	2,030	1,050	985
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	1,980	1,015	965
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	1,960	1,005	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	295	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Vietnamese	55	30	25	150	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	950	430	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	420	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	15	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	8,620	4,160	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	190	90	100
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	375	180	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	85	35	55
Russian	25	15	15	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	30	35	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	405	200	205
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	10	10
Dutch	90	40	50	60	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	345	180	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	60	35	25	360	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	165	105	60
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	90	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	70	25	40	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	15	10	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	30	25	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	80	55	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	7,355	3,485	3,870
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	470	250	225	2,015	1,020	990
Portuguese	240	125	115	1,375	705	670
Romanian	10	10	10	500	230	275
Spanish	360	175	185	3,840	1,700	2,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	105	45	65
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	315	170	145
Chinese languages	115	55	65	310	170	145
Cantonese	45	20	25	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	230	130	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Lao	10	10	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	50	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	70	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	99,690	48,920	50,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	98,030	48,110	49,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	21,920	11,135	10,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	76,110	36,980	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	1,660	805	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	99,695	48,915	50,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	91,695	44,890	46,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	7,800	3,945	3,855
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	1,985	1,120	865
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	1,090	585	505
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	1,300	600	695
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	2,560	1,190	1,370
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	1,245	580	670
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	1,310	610	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	875	455	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	200	85	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	7,800	3,945	3,855
Under 5 years	395	200	190	1,010	485	530
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	1,680	895	790
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	1,545	795	750
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	3,190	1,585	1,605
45 years and over	130	65	65	375	190	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	7,800	3,945	3,860
Americas	410	210	205	1,710	835	880
Brazil	15	0	10	125	75	45
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	65
El Salvador	15	15	0	80	45	35
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	655	275	385
Jamaica	115	45	65	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	120	45	75
Peru	10	0	10	95	50	45
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	380	230	150
Europe	1,575	740	830	3,030	1,550	1,480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Germany	180	75	100	55	25	25
Greece	25	20	10	40	20	20
Hungary	50	25	20	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	160	80	80	340	185	160
Netherlands	95	55	45	15	0	10
Poland	75	40	40	55	15	40
Portugal	105	55	50	605	325	290
Romania	15	10	10	380	180	200
Russian Federation	10	10	10	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	90	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	285	150	130
Africa	75	40	40	1,615	855	760
Algeria	0	0	0	335	170	160
Egypt	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	570	295	275
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	510	270	240
Asia	635	295	335	1,425	695	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	275	85	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	20	0	15
India	115	55	60	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	55	40	20
Iraq	60	30	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	40	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	385	205	180
Pakistan	60	30	30	25	20	10
Philippines	45	10	35	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	55	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	40	25	20	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	255	130	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	875	455	420
Americas	15	10	0	275	150	120
Brazil	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	10
Europe	55	35	20	270	110	155
France	0	0	0	205	90	120
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	25	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	220	125	90
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	95	30	70	110	60	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	35	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	99,690	48,915	50,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	8,335	4,205	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	8,330	4,240	4,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	83,025	40,475	42,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	5,930	2,880	3,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	3,390	1,735	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	1,395	870	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	1,985	870	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	1,660	710	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	850	430	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	40	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	99,690	48,920	50,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	955	430	525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	895	410	490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	400	160	240
Métis	170	55	110	465	240	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	98,735	48,485	50,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	99,690	48,915	50,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	99,490	48,830	50,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	99,695	48,915	50,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	650	285	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	640	285	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	500	205	295
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	2,940	1,340	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	2,905	1,330	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	2,515	1,145	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	325	160	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	96,105	47,285	48,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	99,690	48,915	50,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	6,300	3,125	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	165	95	70
Chinese	150	70	85	440	175	265
Black	345	170	175	2,340	1,145	1,195
Filipino	75	30	45	90	50	40
Latin American	195	120	70	890	450	435
Arab	60	35	25	1,475	760	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	570	270	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	85	55	30
Korean	15	10	10	35	25	10
Japanese	45	15	30	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	185	90	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	93,390	45,790	47,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	99,695	48,915	50,775
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	3,590	1,630	1,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	3,050	1,365	1,685
Inuit	10	0	0	120	35	85
Métis	155	50	110	460	245	215
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	66,845	32,505	34,335
Acadian	15	10	10	340	170	165
American	220	100	120	490	235	250
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	63,705	30,900	32,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	2,835	1,475	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	40,805	20,110	20,695
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	9,140	4,380	4,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	2,180	1,005	1,180
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	5,955	2,955	2,995
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	2,165	990	1,180
Welsh	330	130	200	100	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	330	170	165
French origins	1,425	655	765	26,190	12,865	13,325
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	175	105	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	26,060	12,790	13,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	3,285	1,525	1,765
Austrian	105	55	45	130	40	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	995	465	535
Dutch	950	460	495	250	140	115
Flemish	25	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	1,755	825	930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swiss	70	25	40	310	155	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	240	140	95
Danish	135	65	70	30	20	10
Finnish	215	110	105	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	155	100	50	85	50	35
Swedish	85	45	40	70	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	2,375	1,190	1,185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	45	15	65	45	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	20	0	20
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	270	160	115
Latvian	45	20	30	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	35	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	655	305	350	795	380	405
Romanian	35	20	15	495	215	285
Russian	100	65	35	310	135	180
Slovak	30	10	20	145	105	40
Ukrainian	420	235	180	370	195	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	8,615	4,350	4,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	75	30	50
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	10	0
Greek	145	75	65	705	370	340
Italian	1,655	805	855	5,290	2,605	2,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,930	1,000	930
Serbian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	990	555	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	265	140	125
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	40	20	15	90	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	115	60	60
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	1,660	825	835
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	95	50	45
Dominican	10	10	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Jamaican	250	140	115	60	25	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	1,255	640	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	160	85	80
Chilean	10	0	10	145	85	60
Colombian	20	10	10	180	65	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	30	15	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	75	45	25
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	30	15	15	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	60	85
Salvadorean	40	25	10	155	75	75
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	35	20	15
African origins	145	75	65	2,860	1,465	1,395
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	540	285	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	60	45	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	15
North African origins	0	0	0	1,880	960	920
Algerian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber	0	0	0	150	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	850	435	415
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	85	35	45
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	20	365	185	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	365	185	185
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	3,300	1,595	1,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	1,750	885	870
Afghan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	300	165	140
Armenian	40	25	15	335	165	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Iraqi	115	40	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	710	385	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	260	105	160
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	100	50	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	235	110	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	170	75	95
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	30	15	20
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	1,330	605	730
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	210	75	140
Chinese	285	125	155	660	270	390
Filipino	85	35	50	110	50	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	35	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	40	30	15
Laotian	15	15	0	80	35	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	305	165	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	0	40	25	20
Australian	20	10	10	30	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	28,805	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	11,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	40,115	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	5,065	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	35,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	11,245	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	5,715	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	39,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	40,115	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	39,360	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	3,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	10,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	6,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	7,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	38,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	40,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	7,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	10,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	8,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	5,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	2,415	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	40,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	28,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	299,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	341,960	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	11,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	857	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	13,750	7,125	6,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	18,160	8,545	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	49,695	24,040	25,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	13,630	7,970	5,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	9,885	5,035	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	3,745	2,935	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	15,835	6,930	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	3,455	1,450	2,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	16,775	7,690	9,090
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	11,785	5,235	6,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	1,400	665	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	515	240	270
Master's degree	290	165	130	2,720	1,355	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	360	195	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	54,625	26,560	28,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	5,575	3,125	2,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	10,025	4,810	5,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	39,020	18,625	20,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	10,570	6,055	4,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	7,785	3,875	3,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	2,780	2,180	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	11,390	5,095	6,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	2,725	1,155	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	14,335	6,320	8,015
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	10,105	4,400	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	1,125	455	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	440	165	275
Master's degree	180	80	95	2,375	1,155	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	295	145	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	81,610	39,710	41,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	31,910	15,675	16,240
Education	460	100	360	3,595	780	2,815
13. Education	460	100	360	3,595	780	2,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	1,790	725	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	335	215	120
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	1,455	510	950
Humanities	360	135	220	2,760	1,030	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	320	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	1,780	710	1,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	110	70	45
54. History	95	50	45	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	285	70	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	4,205	1,255	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	505	120	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	855	50	805
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	915	335	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	70	20	45
42. Psychology	150	45	105	700	170	530
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	1,120	550	580
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	12,960	5,060	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	420	65	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	12,540	5,000	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	1,985	1,060	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	640	280	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	315	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	515	255	265
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	450	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	1,925	1,345	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	1,585	1,180	405
25. Library science	15	0	10	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	9,915	9,035	880
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	350	225	125
14. Engineering	230	185	45	1,900	1,615	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	2,020	1,785	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	2,235	2,160	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	2,060	1,975	85
48. Precision production	230	225	10	1,355	1,280	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	565	280	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	420	180	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	145	105	40
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	5,535	1,110	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	430	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	5,025	835	4,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	4,445	2,350	2,090
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	2,050	430	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	1,320	1,000	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	1,045	905	145
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	54,625	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	15,600	7,930	7,670
Education	230	45	180	2,690	520	2,170
13. Education	230	50	180	2,685	520	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	1,390	555	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	265	165	95
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	1,130	390	740
Humanities	250	85	165	1,695	600	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	240	20	215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	995	425	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	50	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	50	30	25
54. History	70	35	40	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	235	50	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	3,445	1,025	2,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	400	95	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	750	265	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	50	20	30
42. Psychology	85	20	70	580	140	440
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	925	460	465
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	10,550	4,010	6,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	350	50	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	10,195	3,965	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	1,240	655	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	580	230	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	380	275	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	1,690	1,150	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	1,420	1,050	375
25. Library science	10	0	10	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	7,880	7,090	795
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	290	180	110
14. Engineering	145	110	35	1,645	1,390	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	1,630	1,415	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	1,730	1,655	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	1,560	1,480	75
48. Precision production	150	140	10	1,025	965	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	490	240	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	365	150	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	125	90	35
Health and related fields	770	160	610	4,385	880	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	375	205	175
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	3,930	640	3,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	75	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	3,565	1,905	1,660
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	1,585	300	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	1,090	840	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	875	750	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	81,610	39,715	41,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	31,915	15,675	16,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	49,700	24,040	25,655
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	47,500	22,840	24,660
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	46,475	22,220	24,255
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	1,025	625	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	2,190	1,195	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	205	115	90
Philippines	20	0	20	20	0	15
India	40	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	645	370	270
Other	370	195	175	1,205	640	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	54,620	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	15,600	7,930	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	39,025	18,630	20,395
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	37,215	17,690	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	36,455	17,225	19,230
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	760	460	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	1,805	940	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	135	70	70
Philippines	25	0	25	15	10	15
India	35	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	515	280	240
Other	220	125	95	1,040	545	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	81,610	39,715	41,895
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	57,105	29,190	27,910
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	53,990	27,415	26,575
Unemployed	660	330	330	3,115	1,780	1,335
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	24,505	10,520	13,985
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	70.0	73.5	66.6
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	66.2	69.0	63.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	81,610	39,710	41,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	22,630	9,540	13,090
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	58,975	30,170	28,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	28,465	15,415	13,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	30,515	14,760	15,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.4	43.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	57,105	29,195	27,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,025	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	56,080	28,635	27,440
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	49,005	24,290	24,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	7,075	4,345	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	57,105	29,195	27,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,030	555	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	56,075	28,640	27,445
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	7,270	4,775	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	9,660	2,855	6,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	3,945	3,100	845
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	3,760	720	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	6,475	1,970	4,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	1,735	770	970
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	13,215	5,800	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	7,150	6,625	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	470	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	2,395	1,605	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	57,105	29,195	27,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,030	560	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	56,080	28,635	27,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	255	175	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	65	50	15
22 Utilities	60	50	15	485	315	175
23 Construction	980	870	110	4,275	3,510	765
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	6,850	4,770	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	2,680	1,695	985
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	8,115	3,880	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	2,645	1,875	770
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	1,360	810	555
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	2,220	980	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	910	495	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	4,240	2,220	2,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	2,290	1,325	970
61 Educational services	500	160	335	4,340	1,250	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	6,110	1,005	5,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	2,890	1,155	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	2,005	785	1,215
91 Public administration	400	240	165	3,155	1,705	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	53,995	27,415	26,580
Worked at home	570	280	295	3,865	1,820	2,035
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	105	80	25
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	5,110	3,825	1,285
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	44,915	21,695	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	44,915	21,690	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	6,585	2,850	3,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	7,850	3,255	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	30,360	15,495	14,865
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	50,020	25,510	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	42,665	22,035	20,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	1,620	570	1,050
Public transit	45	10	30	3,780	1,900	1,885
Walked	475	175	300	1,235	530	705
Bicycle	85	55	25	335	240	95
Other method	75	45	30	380	235	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	50,025	25,510	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	10,435	4,585	5,850
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	15,515	7,400	8,115
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	11,165	6,420	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	5,430	3,000	2,430
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	7,475	4,100	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	50,025	25,510	24,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	5,500	4,215	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	10,235	5,915	4,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	13,520	5,770	7,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	8,420	3,465	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	5,060	1,995	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	7,290	4,155	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	60,335	30,830	29,505
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	56,230	28,565	27,660
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	56,185	28,550	27,635
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	3,980	2,435	1,545
French	30	10	15	52,205	26,110	26,090
Non-official languages	30	20	15	50	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	4,105	2,265	1,840
English and French	35	10	30	4,005	2,215	1,790
English and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	60,335	30,835	29,505
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	38,175	18,705	19,465
English	30	15	15	18,580	10,015	8,570
French	120	50	70	3,200	1,920	1,280
Non-official language	120	65	60	215	105	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	210	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	98,750	48,480	50,265
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	88,100	43,385	44,715
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	10,650	5,100	5,550
Non-migrants	985	485	500	3,715	1,770	1,940
Migrants	1,440	725	710	6,935	3,325	3,610
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	6,745	3,235	3,510
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	6,580	3,140	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	160	90	70
External migrants	115	40	75	195	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	94,740	46,425	48,315
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	61,130	30,020	31,110
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	33,610	16,410	17,200
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	12,160	5,840	6,320
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	21,455	10,570	10,880
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	20,485	10,080	10,405
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	20,215	9,935	10,280
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	270	145	120
External migrants	290	130	160	970	490	480