Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	525	200	325	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	220	30	190
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	1,520	765	755	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	550	230	320	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	895	340	555	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	1,140	210	930	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	0	0	0	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	1,015	475	545	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	240	115	125	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	25	15	10	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	260	120	135	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	40	25	15	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	15	20
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	85	40	45	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,040	400	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	120	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	200	90	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	45	25	25	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	5	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	240	110	130	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Croatian	15	5	10	130	60	65
Czech	10	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Polish	110	50	55	960	425	535
Russian	45	20	20	1,650	770	880
Serbian	10	0	5	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovak	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	445	180	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	90	35	50	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	335	135	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	0	5	0	500	255	245
Gujarati	30	15	15	325	165	165
Hindi	15	5	10	135	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	30	15	10	295	150	145
Iranian languages	20	10	15	480	250	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	295	160	135	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	150	85	65	700	320	380
Romanian	20	5	15	1,635	810	820
Spanish	175	90	85	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	70	35	35	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,030	490	545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	25	40
Lao	15	5	10	45	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	210	120	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	210	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	30	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	55	25	25	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	225	115	110	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	35	15	25	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	185	100	85	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	60	25	30	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	660	315	345	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	1,150	575	570
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	10	5	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	430	190	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	140	65	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	130	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Croatian	5	0	5	75	30	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	25	10	15	535	240	295
Russian	35	20	20	1,360	650	710
Serbian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	45	15	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	175
Gujarati	25	10	10	200	95	100
Hindi	5	5	0	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	190	85	105
Iranian languages	5	0	5	315	150	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	30	15	15	360	160	195
Romanian	10	0	5	1,140	575	570
Spanish	65	35	35	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	50	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	15	5	5	835	405	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	10	5	5	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	15	5	15	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	440	210	235	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	290	145	145	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	195	95	100	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	710	350	360	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	0	0	0	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	10	5	5	565	265	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	460	210	245	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	285	95	190	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	1,035	470	565	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	365	325
Kabyle	0	0	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	80	35	45	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	165	70	90
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	55	30	25	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	1,450	535	905
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	170	60	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	15	0	15	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	335	175	160
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	310	160	150
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	0	0	0	330	200	125
Armenian	0	0	10	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	220	95	125	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Croatian	15	10	0	250	105	140
Czech	10	0	0	50	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	25	15
Polish	125	55	75	1,285	600	685
Russian	25	15	15	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	10	0	10	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	955	395	555
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	0	10	0
Dutch	90	40	50	75	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	810	335	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	0	0	0	575	270	300
Gujarati	10	0	0	230	130	100
Hindi	70	25	40	990	560	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	15	0	10	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Urdu	80	45	35	325	170	155
Iranian languages	0	10	0	555	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	240	125	115	1,055	530	525
Romanian	10	10	10	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	360	175	185	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	330	160	170
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	435	220	220
Wolof	0	0	0	165	105	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	115	50	65
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	115	55	65	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,185	565	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	40	45	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	55	65
Lao	10	10	0	100	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	0	10	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	285	120	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	90	35	50	35	10	30
Hungarian	80	45	40	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	395	200	190	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	130	65	65	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	410	210	205	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	15	0	10	210	90	120
Colombia	0	0	0	410	200	210
El Salvador	15	15	0	425	240	185
Guyana	20	10	10	320	120	195
Haiti	0	0	0	690	315	375
Jamaica	115	45	65	855	405	450
Mexico	20	15	10	520	205	315
Peru	10	0	10	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	1,575	740	830	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatia	10	10	0	125	65	65
France	0	0	0	840	425	410
Germany	180	75	100	240	80	160
Greece	25	20	10	215	90	120
Hungary	50	25	20	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	40	25	15
Italy	160	80	80	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	95	55	45	35	15	20
Poland	75	40	40	745	350	390
Portugal	105	55	50	285	125	160
Romania	15	10	10	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	10	10	10	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	110	65	45
Ukraine	35	15	15	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	1,850	880	970
Africa	75	40	40	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	0	0	0	1,425	750	680
Egypt	0	0	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	10	10	0	70	40	35
Kenya	15	0	0	45	10	25
Morocco	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	125	130
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	635	295	335	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	215	105	110
India	115	55	60	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	400	230	175
Iraq	60	30	30	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	150	65	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	140	100
Pakistan	60	30	30	180	105	75
Philippines	45	10	35	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	135	60	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Viet Nam	40	25	20	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	15	10	0	1,440	680	760
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	100
Cuba	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	40	15
Mexico	10	0	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	535	240	295
Europe	55	35	20	1,180	585	600
France	0	0	0	150	85	70
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	325	160	170
Romania	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian Federation	10	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	320	155	165
Africa	15	10	10	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	0	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	0	0	0	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	340	165	170
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	605	310	295
Asia	95	30	70	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	30	15	15	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	10	0	0	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	685	335	345
Métis	170	55	110	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	150	70	85	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	345	170	175	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	75	30	45	1,645	710	940
Latin American	195	120	70	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	60	35	25	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	545	280	270
Korean	15	10	10	280	140	140
Japanese	45	15	30	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	10	0	0	280	75	210
Métis	155	50	110	380	165	215
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	15	10	10	335	175	155
American	220	100	120	915	445	470
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	10	10	0	15	15	10
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	330	130	200	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,360	690	660
French origins	1,425	655	765	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	50	40	15
French	1,420	660	765	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	105	55	45	245	115	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	115	45	70	595	275	325
Dutch	950	460	495	580	275	305
Flemish	25	0	10	40	15	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	40	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	740	350	390
Danish	135	65	70	205	120	85
Finnish	215	110	105	80	15	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	155	100	50	205	75	130
Swedish	85	45	40	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	0	0	0	585	300	280
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Czech	65	45	15	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	175	90	80	575	280	295
Latvian	45	20	30	100	45	55
Lithuanian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	615	280	335
Polish	655	305	350	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	35	20	15	1,880	915	965
Russian	100	65	35	1,890	945	945
Slovak	30	10	20	130	75	60
Ukrainian	420	235	180	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	300	190	115
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	310	150	160
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	1,195	595	605
Italian	1,655	805	855	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	40	15	20	65	45	20
Maltese	125	65	60	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,450	720	730
Serbian	20	0	10	205	100	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	35	25	10	85	40	45
Spanish	225	105	120	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	575	295	285
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	10
Jewish	40	20	15	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	25	940	395	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuban	10	10	0	460	225	235
Dominican	10	10	0	335	155	180
Grenadian	15	10	0	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	250	140	115	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	195	70	125
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	170	90	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	200	90	105
Chilean	10	0	10	355	145	210
Colombian	20	10	10	565	265	305
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	30	20	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	160	65	85
Guyanese	25	10	15	370	205	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	175	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	30	15	15	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	425	190	230
Salvadorean	40	25	10	615	315	300
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Venezuelan	10	10	0	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	220	115	105
African origins	145	75	65	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	955	450	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	205	100	110
Guinean	0	0	0	270	145	125
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	440	230	205
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	330	190	140
North African origins	0	0	0	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	0	0	0	1,380	725	660
Berber	0	0	0	745	355	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	430	240	185
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	440	195	245
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	70	35
South African	20	15	10	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	740	395	345
Armenian	40	25	15	230	120	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	600	325	265
Iraqi	115	40	80	45	20	20
Israeli	15	0	0	60	30	35
Jordanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	695	385	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turk	20	10	10	235	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	80	30
South Asian origins	475	260	215	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Bengali	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	65	40	20	300	160	140
Punjabi	0	0	0	555	325	235
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	290	135	155
Tamil	15	10	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	25	25	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	45	70
Chinese	285	125	155	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	85	35	50	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Japanese	50	15	30	205	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	300	140	155
Laotian	15	15	0	140	70	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oceania origins	20	10	0	25	10	15
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	390	185	200
Master's degree	290	165	130	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	310	120	190
Master's degree	180	80	95	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	460	100	360	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	460	100	360	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	360	135	220	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	150	90	60
54. History	95	50	45	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	125	20	105
42. Psychology	150	45	105	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	15	0	10	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	425	240	190
14. Engineering	230	185	45	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	230	225	10	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	200	120	80
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	650	580	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	230	45	180	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	230	50	180	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	1,510	610	900
Humanities	250	85	165	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	100	50	45
54. History	70	35	40	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	75	15	55
42. Psychology	85	20	70	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	10	0	10	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	355	190	170
14. Engineering	145	110	35	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	150	140	10	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	180	105	70
Health and related fields	770	160	610	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	530	470	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	635	350	290
Philippines	20	0	20	545	175	375
India	40	25	15	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,220	585	635
France	0	0	0	725	445	285
Other	370	195	175	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	475	250	225
Philippines	25	0	25	395	120	280
India	35	20	20	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,095	525	575
France	0	0	0	605	375	235
Other	220	125	95	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	660	330	330	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	60	40	20
22 Utilities	60	50	15	190	120	75
23 Construction	980	870	110	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	500	160	335	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	400	240	165	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	570	280	295	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	45	10	30	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	475	175	300	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	85	55	25	500	395	110
Other method	75	45	30	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	30	10	15	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	30	20	15	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	360	180	180
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	180	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	35	10	30	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	40	20	15	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	30	15	15	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	120	50	70	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	120	65	60	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	1,350	700	650
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	80	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	985	485	500	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	1,440	725	710	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	460	210	250
External migrants	115	40	75	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	830	390	435
External migrants	290	130	160	6,415	3,240	3,170