Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	525	200	325	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	165	25	135
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	1,520	765	755	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	550	230	320	1,735	855	885
Divorced	895	340	555	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	1,140	210	930	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	0	0	0	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	1,015	475	545	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	240	115	125	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	25	15	10	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	260	120	135	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	40	25	15	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	85	40	45	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	115	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	45	25	25	95	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	5	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	110	130	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	55	305	135	170
Russian	45	20	20	645	260	385
Serbian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	645	310	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Dutch	90	35	50	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	425	210	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	1,320	690	635
Bengali	0	5	0	960	480	480
Gujarati	30	15	15	35	20	20
Hindi	15	5	10	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	0
Urdu	30	15	10	140	85	55
Iranian languages	20	10	15	800	410	390
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italian	295	160	135	525	290	235
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,315	680	630
Romanian	20	5	15	380	180	210
Spanish	175	90	85	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	35	15	20	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,305	545	760
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	50
Lao	15	5	10	50	25	25
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	0	5	165	95	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	110	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Multiple responses	225	115	110	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	35	15	25	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	185	100	85	515	275	245
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	60	25	30	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	660	315	345	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	870	480	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	830	455	370
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	15	10	5	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	55	25	30	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	565	245	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	570	250	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	25	10	15	85	45	45
Russian	35	20	20	300	125	175
Serbian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	135	65	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	870	420	445
Bengali	0	0	0	710	340	375
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	75	45	35
Iranian languages	5	0	5	485	230	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	35	10	20	130	70	60
Portuguese	30	15	15	690	325	360
Romanian	10	0	5	140	70	70
Spanish	65	35	35	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,065	425	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	215	250	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	15	5	15	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	440	210	235	805	425	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	290	145	145	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	195	95	100	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	710	350	360	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	0	0	0	700	355	350
English and non-official language	10	5	5	895	525	375
French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	460	210	245	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	285	95	190	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	1,035	470	565	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arabic	80	35	45	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	260	160	100
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vietnamese	55	30	25	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	15	0	15	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	125	45	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	95	30	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Armenian	0	0	10	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	15	10	0	75	25	50
Czech	10	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	125	55	75	400	190	210
Russian	25	15	15	950	430	520
Serbian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	10	0	10	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	330	140	190	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	45	25	25
Dutch	90	40	50	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	1,755	880	880
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	35	35
Hindi	70	25	40	345	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	165	100	65
Sindhi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Urdu	80	45	35	280	160	120
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	0	0	0	125	80	40
Italian	470	250	225	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	240	125	115	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	10	10	10	410	180	235
Spanish	360	175	185	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	10	10	10	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	95	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	125	75	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sign languages	35	10	25	170	90	85
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	115	55	65	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,480	655	825
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	85	40	45	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	145	70	75
Lao	10	10	0	65	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	260	150	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	145	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	10	15	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	395	200	190	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	130	65	65	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	410	210	205	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	15	0	10	375	205	175
Colombia	0	0	0	615	340	280
El Salvador	15	15	0	195	100	95
Guyana	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	500	275	225
Jamaica	115	45	65	35	20	15
Mexico	20	15	10	785	425	365
Peru	10	0	10	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	1,555	825	730
Europe	1,575	740	830	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	40	20
Croatia	10	10	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	180	75	100	200	100	105
Greece	25	20	10	100	55	45
Hungary	50	25	20	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	10	10	10
Italy	160	80	80	270	155	110
Netherlands	95	55	45	80	45	35
Poland	75	40	40	240	130	110
Portugal	105	55	50	610	315	295
Romania	15	10	10	335	145	195
Russian Federation	10	10	10	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	10	45
Ukraine	35	15	15	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	940	465	475
Africa	75	40	40	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	0	0	0	840	485	355
Egypt	0	0	0	160	100	55
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	35	10
Kenya	15	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	10	0	0	935	535	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,720	970	755
Asia	635	295	335	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	220	90	135
India	115	55	60	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	660	310	350
Iraq	60	30	30	65	30	30
Japan	10	0	0	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	105	65	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	340	115
Pakistan	60	30	30	115	80	40
Philippines	45	10	35	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	170	100	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	155	50	105
Viet Nam	40	25	20	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	15	10	0	1,220	665	550
Brazil	0	0	0	165	100	65
Colombia	0	0	0	215	140	75
Cuba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	115	120
Europe	55	35	20	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	0	0	0	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	0	0	0	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	65	20	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	415	215	205
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	605	490
Algeria	0	0	0	240	105	130
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	320	170	145
Asia	95	30	70	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	395	170	230
Iraq	30	15	15	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	100	65	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	45	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	380	210	175
Métis	170	55	110	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	150	70	85	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	345	170	175	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	75	30	45	155	65	90
Latin American	195	120	70	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	60	35	25	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	890	445	445
Korean	15	10	10	235	135	100
Japanese	45	15	30	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	10	0	0	40	25	15
Métis	155	50	110	540	245	290
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	15	10	10	730	405	320
American	220	100	120	1,205	630	575
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	330	130	200	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,060	510	555
French origins	1,425	655	765	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	255	130	125
Corsican	0	0	0	85	65	30
French	1,420	660	765	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	105	55	45	420	210	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	1,740	820	920
Dutch	950	460	495	890	440	450
Flemish	25	0	10	35	20	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swiss	70	25	40	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	1,025	480	545
Danish	135	65	70	225	90	140
Finnish	215	110	105	95	50	45
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	20	30
Norwegian	155	100	50	270	130	135
Swedish	85	45	40	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	65	45	15	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	70	30	45
Estonian	10	10	10	15	15	10
Hungarian	175	90	80	640	305	330
Latvian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	235	115	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Polish	655	305	350	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	35	20	15	740	365	375
Russian	100	65	35	1,315	660	655
Slovak	30	10	20	110	55	60
Ukrainian	420	235	180	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	10	0	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	50	30	20	220	95	125
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	75	65	695	380	320
Italian	1,655	805	855	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	25	15	10
Maltese	125	65	60	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	20	0	10	210	90	120
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	25
Slovenian	35	25	10	50	25	30
Spanish	225	105	120	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	950	550	405
Basque	0	0	0	140	90	45
Jewish	40	20	15	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Barbadian	45	15	25	85	40	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	215	100	115
Dominican	10	10	0	380	180	200
Grenadian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian	0	0	0	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	250	140	115	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	275	130	145
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	205	120	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Brazilian	30	10	20	450	265	185
Chilean	10	0	10	520	320	200
Colombian	20	10	10	895	445	445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	110	40	65
Guatemalan	10	10	0	140	75	70
Guyanese	25	10	15	70	40	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Honduran	0	0	0	70	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	30	15	15	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	280	110	170
Salvadorean	40	25	10	310	135	175
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	180	110	70
African origins	145	75	65	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	165	90	80
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	75	45	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	80	45
North African origins	0	0	0	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	0	0	0	1,185	610	570
Berber	0	0	0	560	360	205
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	245	200
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	665	355	310
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	50	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
South African	20	15	10	55	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other African origins	50	35	20	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	805	405	400
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	735	465	270
Armenian	40	25	15	385	210	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	115	40	80	85	35	50
Israeli	15	0	0	40	20	20
Jordanian	15	0	10	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	70	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	470	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	20	10	10	350	205	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	70	45
South Asian origins	475	260	215	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	585	295	290
Bengali	0	0	0	455	200	260
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	1,065	545	515
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	65	40	20	275	140	135
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	70	15	55
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	25	25	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Chinese	285	125	155	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	85	35	50	190	85	105
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	20	10	15	75	25	45
Japanese	50	15	30	495	230	265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	260	150	110
Laotian	15	15	0	165	70	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	45	100
Thai	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania origins	20	10	0	300	180	120
Australian	20	10	10	175	100	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	290	165	130	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	850	410	445
Master's degree	180	80	95	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	460	100	360	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	460	100	360	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	360	135	220	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	140	115	25
54. History	95	50	45	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	395	145	250
42. Psychology	150	45	105	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	15	0	10	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	230	185	45	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	755	725	30
48. Precision production	230	225	10	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	395	225	170
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	275	220	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	230	45	180	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	230	50	180	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	250	85	165	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	55	40	15
54. History	70	35	40	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	300	115	185
42. Psychology	85	20	70	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	10	0	10	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	145	110	35	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	545	525	15
48. Precision production	150	140	10	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	345	190	155
Health and related fields	770	160	610	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	255	200	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	1,350	755	595
Philippines	20	0	20	45	25	20
India	40	25	15	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	570	265	305
France	0	0	0	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	370	195	175	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	1,110	615	500
Philippines	25	0	25	30	15	10
India	35	20	20	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	450	210	240
France	0	0	0	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	220	125	95	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	660	330	330	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	70	50	20
22 Utilities	60	50	15	430	290	140
23 Construction	980	870	110	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	500	160	335	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	400	240	165	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	570	280	295	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	970	400	570
Public transit	45	10	30	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	475	175	300	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	85	55	25	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	75	45	30	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	30	10	15	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	30	20	15	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	215	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	235	130	105
Chinese languages	15	10	10	230	130	100
Cantonese	10	0	10	115	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	110	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	35	10	30	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	40	20	15	210	90	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	30	15	15	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	120	50	70	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	120	65	60	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	1,310	660	645
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	270	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	985	485	500	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	1,440	725	710	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	1,120	635	485
External migrants	115	40	75	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	290	130	160	14,855	7,740	7,115