Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	525	200	325	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	920	180	745
100 years and over	5	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	1,520	765	755	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	550	230	320	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	895	340	555	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	1,140	210	930	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	0	0	0	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	1,015	475	545	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	240	115	125	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	25	15	10	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	260	120	135	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	40	25	15	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	15	5	5	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	85	40	45	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	45	25	25	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	5	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	240	110	130	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	15	5	10	75	25	45
Czech	10	5	5	55	30	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	305	135	170
Russian	45	20	20	285	110	170
Serbian	10	0	5	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Slovak	5	5	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	90	35	50	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	15	15	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	295	150	145
Bengali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hindi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	295	160	135	505	310	190
Portuguese	150	85	65	330	165	165
Romanian	20	5	15	270	125	140
Spanish	175	90	85	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	550	255	290
Chinese languages	70	35	35	545	255	290
Cantonese	20	5	10	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	45
Lao	15	5	10	55	30	20
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	105	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	225	115	110	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	35	15	25	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	185	100	85	235	115	115
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	60	25	30	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	660	315	345	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	1,110	580	530
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	30	15	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	110	55	55
Russian	35	20	20	150	65	80
Serbian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	265	120	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	220	110	110
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	35	10	20	95	45	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	190	100	95
Romanian	10	0	5	135	75	60
Spanish	65	35	35	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	370	195	185
Chinese languages	40	20	20	370	190	180
Cantonese	15	5	5	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	10	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	460	215	250	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	15	5	15	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	440	210	235	360	175	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	290	145	145	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	195	95	100	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	710	350	360	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	0	0	0	450	235	215
English and non-official language	10	5	5	685	335	350
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	460	210	245	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	285	95	190	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	1,035	470	565	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	220	95	125	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Croatian	15	10	0	175	70	105
Czech	10	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	400	205	195
Russian	25	15	15	520	265	250
Serbian	0	0	0	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Slovak	10	0	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	60	35	20
Dutch	90	40	50	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	205	90	115	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	10	0	10	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	25	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	525	290	235
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	70	25	40	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	35	20	10
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	80	45	35	240	110	135
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	470	250	225	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	240	125	115	740	415	330
Romanian	10	10	10	250	125	125
Spanish	360	175	185	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	10	10	10	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	175	90	85
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sign languages	35	10	25	385	145	235
American Sign Language	25	10	20	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	595	315	280
Chinese languages	115	55	65	590	310	280
Cantonese	45	20	25	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	135	55	80
Lao	10	10	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	150	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	25	10	20
Hungarian	80	45	40	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	395	200	190	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	130	65	65	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	410	210	205	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	15	0	10	165	85	85
Colombia	0	0	0	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	15	15	0	155	75	80
Guyana	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	115	45	65	20	0	10
Mexico	20	15	10	400	190	205
Peru	10	0	10	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	1,325	660	665
Europe	1,575	740	830	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	770	390	380
Croatia	10	10	0	160	85	75
France	0	0	0	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	180	75	100	560	285	280
Greece	25	20	10	100	60	40
Hungary	50	25	20	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	25	15	0
Italy	160	80	80	265	160	100
Netherlands	95	55	45	135	45	90
Poland	75	40	40	220	105	115
Portugal	105	55	50	70	40	30
Romania	15	10	10	275	140	130
Russian Federation	10	10	10	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	150	45	110
Ukraine	35	15	15	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	1,730	920	810
Africa	75	40	40	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	35
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	635	295	335	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	905	455	445
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	20	10	15
India	115	55	60	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	185	90	95
Iraq	60	30	30	170	85	85
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pakistan	60	30	30	260	140	125
Philippines	45	10	35	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	325	155	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	40	25	20	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	15	10	0	1,115	530	585
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	340	140	200
Cuba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	95	100
Europe	55	35	20	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	190	95	95
Africa	15	10	10	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	765	380	385
Asia	95	30	70	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	30	15	15	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	10	0	0	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	170	55	110	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	605	315	290
Chinese	150	70	85	960	355	600
Black	345	170	175	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	75	30	45	175	70	105
Latin American	195	120	70	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	60	35	25	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,575	800	775
Korean	15	10	10	125	65	55
Japanese	45	15	30	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	10	0	0	175	85	85
Métis	155	50	110	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	15	10	10	1,645	775	870
American	220	100	120	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	35	20	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	330	130	200	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,560	780	780
French origins	1,425	655	765	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,420	660	765	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	105	55	45	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	950	460	495	1,925	945	990
Flemish	25	0	10	80	25	55
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	70	25	40	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	1,335	620	715
Danish	135	65	70	365	185	180
Finnish	215	110	105	120	50	70
Icelandic	10	0	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	155	100	50	360	160	200
Swedish	85	45	40	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	65	45	15	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	80	35	50
Estonian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	175	90	80	600	260	345
Latvian	45	20	30	25	25	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	125	45	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	1,835	880	955
Romanian	35	20	15	545	285	260
Russian	100	65	35	805	375	435
Slovak	30	10	20	165	75	90
Ukrainian	420	235	180	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	10	0	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	50	30	20	290	135	150
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	690	295	395
Italian	1,655	805	855	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	15	0	15
Maltese	125	65	60	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,120	525	595
Serbian	20	0	10	705	325	380
Sicilian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Slovenian	35	25	10	70	40	35
Spanish	225	105	120	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	915	430	485
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	95
Jewish	40	20	15	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	310	125	185
Dominican	10	10	0	175	115	65
Grenadian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	250	140	115	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	165	70	95
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	115	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	30	10	20	280	140	140
Chilean	10	0	10	315	160	155
Colombian	20	10	10	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	45	35	15
Guatemalan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Guyanese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexican	30	15	15	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	345	155	195
Salvadorean	40	25	10	315	165	145
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	130	65	70
African origins	145	75	65	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	0	0	0	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	165	130
North African origins	0	0	0	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	20	15	10	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other African origins	50	35	20	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	805	415	390
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	0	0	0	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	740	390	350
Armenian	40	25	15	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	10	0	10	315	170	145
Iraqi	115	40	80	235	100	135
Israeli	15	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	630	330	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	475	260	215	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	285	145	135	375	215	165
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	65	40	20	65	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	25	25	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese	285	125	155	1,170	475	695
Filipino	85	35	50	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Japanese	50	15	30	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	130	60	70
Laotian	15	15	0	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	20	10	0	95	45	50
Australian	20	10	10	40	15	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	290	165	130	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	180	80	95	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	460	100	360	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	460	100	360	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	360	135	220	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	860	510	350
54. History	95	50	45	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	510	80	435
42. Psychology	150	45	105	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	890	540	355
14. Engineering	230	185	45	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	3,555	3,270	285
Other	0	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	230	45	180	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	230	50	180	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	250	85	165	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	435	265	170
54. History	70	35	40	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	350	45	300
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	670	385	290
14. Engineering	145	110	35	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	150	140	10	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	770	160	610	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	1,320	775	550
Philippines	20	0	20	65	0	65
India	40	25	15	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	120	40	80
France	0	0	0	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	370	195	175	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	810	415	400
Philippines	25	0	25	55	10	50
India	35	20	20	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	105	35	75
France	0	0	0	1,945	1,150	795
Other	220	125	95	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	660	330	330	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	495	450	45
22 Utilities	60	50	15	700	565	135
23 Construction	980	870	110	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	500	160	335	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	400	240	165	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	570	280	295	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	45	10	30	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	475	175	300	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	75	45	30	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	30	10	15	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	30	20	15	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	35	10	30	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	40	20	15	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	30	15	15	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	120	50	70	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	120	65	60	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	250	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	985	485	500	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	1,440	725	710	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	710	400	315
External migrants	115	40	75	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	1,825	915	915
External migrants	290	130	160	7,035	3,465	3,570