Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	525	200	325	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	505	85	415
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	1,520	765	755	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	550	230	320	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	895	340	555	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	1,140	210	930	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	1,885	990	900
French only	0	0	0	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	1,015	475	545	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	240	115	125	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	25	15	10	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	260	120	135	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	85	40	45	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	25	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	5	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	955	445	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	110	130	940	440	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	110	50	55	325	155	165
Russian	45	20	20	285	115	175
Serbian	10	0	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	320	155	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	35	50	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	165	85	80
Bengali	0	5	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	15	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	30	15	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	15	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,065	515	550
Romanian	20	5	15	695	345	345
Spanish	175	90	85	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	435	205	225
Chinese languages	70	35	35	430	205	225
Cantonese	20	5	10	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	150	70	80
Lao	15	5	10	135	70	70
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	225	115	110	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	35	15	25	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	185	100	85	300	170	135
French and non-official language	0	5	5	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	60	25	30	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	660	315	345	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	810	410	400
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	55	25	30	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	15	120	55	60
Russian	35	20	20	155	75	80
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	15	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	385	200	180
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	125	140
Romanian	10	0	5	465	230	235
Spanish	65	35	35	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	300	150	150
Chinese languages	40	20	20	300	150	150
Cantonese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	75	35	45
Lao	10	5	5	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	15	5	15	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	440	210	235	355	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	290	145	145	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	195	95	100	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	710	350	360	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	5	5	5	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	460	210	245	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	285	95	190	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	1,035	470	565	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	55	30	25	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	15	0	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	10	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	220	95	125	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	0	30	0	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	405	220	180
Russian	25	15	15	595	275	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	10	0	10	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	330	140	190	915	500	415
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	90	40	50	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	60	35	25	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	30	20	10
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	80	45	35	50	40	15
Iranian languages	0	10	0	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	240	125	115	1,755	900	855
Romanian	10	10	10	825	405	415
Spanish	360	175	185	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	10	10	10	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	570	270	300
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	510	250	260
Chinese languages	115	55	65	510	250	265
Cantonese	45	20	25	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	335	160	175
Lao	10	10	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	395	200	190	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	130	65	65	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	410	210	205	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	15	0	10	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	760	325	435
El Salvador	15	15	0	355	165	190
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	115	45	65	25	15	10
Mexico	20	15	10	390	140	255
Peru	10	0	10	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	1,925	990	940
Europe	1,575	740	830	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	10	10	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	180	75	100	220	105	110
Greece	25	20	10	95	70	25
Hungary	50	25	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	10	10	0
Italy	160	80	80	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	95	55	45	35	20	15
Poland	75	40	40	240	140	105
Portugal	105	55	50	625	350	275
Romania	15	10	10	570	265	305
Russian Federation	10	10	10	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	25	25	10
Ukraine	35	15	15	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	1,150	590	555
Africa	75	40	40	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	635	295	335	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	10	10	0
India	115	55	60	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	75	55	20
Iraq	60	30	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	60	45	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	60	30	30	40	25	15
Philippines	45	10	35	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	40	25	20	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	15	10	0	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	120	85
Europe	55	35	20	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	55	30	30
Africa	15	10	10	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	190	85	110
Asia	95	30	70	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	170	55	110	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	390	190	200
Chinese	150	70	85	1,000	280	720
Black	345	170	175	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	75	30	45	175	70	105
Latin American	195	120	70	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	60	35	25	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	185	95	95
Korean	15	10	10	140	90	50
Japanese	45	15	30	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	10	0	0	215	65	145
Métis	155	50	110	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	15	10	10	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	220	100	120	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	0	0	0	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	330	130	200	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	735	360	375
French origins	1,425	655	765	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	1,420	660	765	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	105	55	45	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	950	460	495	625	295	325
Flemish	25	0	10	95	55	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	70	25	40	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	785	310	470
Danish	135	65	70	125	60	65
Finnish	215	110	105	55	30	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	155	100	50	240	75	160
Swedish	85	45	40	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	65	45	15	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	80	45	40
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	90	80	620	315	305
Latvian	45	20	30	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	655	305	350	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	35	20	15	1,025	535	485
Russian	100	65	35	735	350	385
Slovak	30	10	20	140	65	75
Ukrainian	420	235	180	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	110	60	55
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	1,125	615	505
Italian	1,655	805	855	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	20	0	10	55	35	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	35	25	10	40	20	20
Spanish	225	105	120	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	40	20	15	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	660	355	305
Dominican	10	10	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	250	140	115	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	285	160	120
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	30	10	20	190	80	110
Chilean	10	0	10	505	265	245
Colombian	20	10	10	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	95	35	70
Guatemalan	10	10	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	30	15	15	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	40	25	10	845	385	460
Uruguayan	10	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	10	10	0	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	250	125	120
African origins	145	75	65	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	0	0	0	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	770	335	435
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	885	485	405
Armenian	40	25	15	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	115	75	40
Iraqi	115	40	80	10	10	0
Israeli	15	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	475	260	215	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	285	145	135	245	120	125
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	65	40	20	85	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	45	20	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	390	200	190
Chinese	285	125	155	1,390	505	885
Filipino	85	35	50	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	50	15	30	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	130	70	60
Laotian	15	15	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	20	10	0	80	50	30
Australian	20	10	10	65	40	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	290	165	130	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	180	80	95	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	460	100	360	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	460	100	360	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	360	135	220	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	485	270	220
54. History	95	50	45	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	400	115	280
42. Psychology	150	45	105	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	15	0	10	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	230	185	45	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	230	225	10	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	230	45	180	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	230	50	180	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	250	85	165	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	240	115	125
54. History	70	35	40	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	270	75	195
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	10	0	10	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	960	615	340
14. Engineering	145	110	35	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	150	140	10	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	920	735	190
Health and related fields	770	160	610	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	520	355	170
Philippines	20	0	20	25	15	10
India	40	25	15	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	445
Other	370	195	175	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	365	230	130
Philippines	25	0	25	25	15	15
India	35	20	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	690	340
Other	220	125	95	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	660	330	330	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	980	870	110	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	500	160	335	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	400	240	165	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	570	280	295	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	45	10	30	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	475	175	300	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,075	845	225
Other method	75	45	30	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	30	10	15	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	30	20	15	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	35	10	30	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	30	15	15	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	120	50	70	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	120	65	60	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	985	485	500	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	1,440	725	710	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	340	200	140
External migrants	115	40	75	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	775	380	395
External migrants	290	130	160	2,350	1,175	1,170