Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	525	200	325	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	565	145	415
100 years and over	5	0	0	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	1,520	765	755	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	550	230	320	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	895	340	555	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	1,140	210	930	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	0	0	0	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	1,015	475	545	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	240	115	125	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	25	15	10	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	260	120	135	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	85	45	45
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	190
Vietnamese	85	40	45	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	205	40	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tamil	45	25	25	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	5	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	240	110	130	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Croatian	15	5	10	65	40	25
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	475	215	265
Russian	45	20	20	680	310	370
Serbian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	20	15	10
Dutch	90	35	50	185	95	85
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	845	400	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	35	15	15	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	280	145	135
Bengali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	30	15	10	65	40	30
Iranian languages	20	10	15	295	155	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	295	160	135	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,975	995	985
Romanian	20	5	15	1,410	690	720
Spanish	175	90	85	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	670	285	385
Chinese languages	70	35	35	665	280	385
Cantonese	20	5	10	140	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	455	195	260
Lao	15	5	10	410	185	225
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	225	115	110	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	35	15	25	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	185	100	85	650	335	320
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	60	25	30	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	660	315	345	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	1,190	605	590
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	55	25	30	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	815	405	410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	140	70	75
Russian	35	20	20	445	225	215
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	175	85	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	0	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	345	175	170
Portuguese	30	15	15	560	275	285
Romanian	10	0	5	950	470	480
Spanish	65	35	35	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	85	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	375	180	190
Chinese languages	40	20	20	370	180	190
Cantonese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Lao	10	5	5	215	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	15	5	15	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	440	210	235	940	450	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	290	145	145	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	195	95	100	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	710	350	360	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	0	0	0	605	305	300
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	5	5	5	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	460	210	245	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	285	95	190	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	1,035	470	565	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	265	180	85
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	55	30	25	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malay	15	0	15	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	10	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Slavic languages	220	95	125	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatian	15	10	0	100	55	45
Czech	10	0	0	120	70	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	575	270	305
Russian	25	15	15	940	475	460
Serbian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	10	0	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	330	140	190	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	35	0	30
Dutch	90	40	50	265	130	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	60	35	25	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	360	200	160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	70	25	40	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	60	40	25
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	80	45	35	85	60	30
Iranian languages	0	10	0	320	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	470	250	225	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	240	125	115	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	10	10	10	1,660	805	855
Spanish	360	175	185	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	595	250	345
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	990	465	530
Chinese languages	115	55	65	980	455	525
Cantonese	45	20	25	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	610	265	345
Lao	10	10	0	490	215	270
Thai	0	0	0	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	260	125	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	395	200	190	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	130	65	65	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	410	210	205	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	15	0	10	270	140	130
Colombia	0	0	0	850	355	495
El Salvador	15	15	0	250	115	140
Guyana	20	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	115	45	65	35	15	20
Mexico	20	15	10	550	210	340
Peru	10	0	10	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	1,700	845	850
Europe	1,575	740	830	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	10	10	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	180	75	100	660	310	355
Greece	25	20	10	255	145	110
Hungary	50	25	20	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	30	15	15
Italy	160	80	80	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	95	55	45	115	55	65
Poland	75	40	40	310	135	170
Portugal	105	55	50	1,170	590	580
Romania	15	10	10	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	10	10	10	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	75	40	40	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	0	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	0	0	0	480	285	195
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kenya	15	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	635	295	335	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	50	25	30
India	115	55	60	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	165	100	60
Iraq	60	30	30	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	145	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	60	30	30	70	50	15
Philippines	45	10	35	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	250	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	40	25	20	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	15	10	0	1,120	505	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	85
Cuba	0	0	0	155	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	75	45
Europe	55	35	20	1,195	565	625
France	0	0	0	825	415	410
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	45
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	155	80	80
Africa	15	10	10	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	270	155	110
Asia	95	30	70	500	210	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	170	55	110	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	750	370	375
Chinese	150	70	85	1,655	585	1,070
Black	345	170	175	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	75	30	45	340	110	230
Latin American	195	120	70	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	60	35	25	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	350	205	145
Korean	15	10	10	170	100	70
Japanese	45	15	30	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	10	0	0	305	125	185
Métis	155	50	110	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	15	10	10	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	220	100	120	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	0	0	0	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	0	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	330	130	200	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,815	860	955
French origins	1,425	655	765	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
Corsican	0	0	0	120	55	65
French	1,420	660	765	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	105	55	45	845	365	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	115	45	70	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	950	460	495	1,645	785	865
Flemish	25	0	10	95	40	50
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	70	25	40	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	1,415	735	680
Danish	135	65	70	265	130	130
Finnish	215	110	105	110	55	60
Icelandic	10	0	0	65	35	35
Norwegian	155	100	50	460	230	235
Swedish	85	45	40	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	65	45	15	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	160	70	90
Estonian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	175	90	80	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	45	20	30	80	45	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	285	140	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Polish	655	305	350	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	35	20	15	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	100	65	35	1,790	885	900
Slovak	30	10	20	325	190	135
Ukrainian	420	235	180	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	50	30	20	225	100	125
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	145	75	65	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	1,655	805	855	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Maltese	125	65	60	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	20	0	10	85	65	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	105	50	50
Slovenian	35	25	10	75	45	30
Spanish	225	105	120	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	310	175	130
Jewish	40	20	15	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	85	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	570	265	300
Dominican	10	10	0	260	150	110
Grenadian	15	10	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	250	140	115	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	200	105	95
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	150	65	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	30	10	20	350	160	195
Chilean	10	0	10	605	335	270
Colombian	20	10	10	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	100	70	35
Guatemalan	10	10	0	340	190	145
Guyanese	25	10	15	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	30	15	15	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	520	230	285
Salvadorean	40	25	10	655	325	335
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	65	80
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	140	80	60
African origins	145	75	65	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	0	0	0	1,085	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	475	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,035	560	480
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	585	255	335
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	85
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other African origins	50	35	20	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,045	545	505
Armenian	40	25	15	725	360	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	325	190	135
Iraqi	115	40	80	10	0	10
Israeli	15	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	15	0	10	25	20	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	860	405	450
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	20	10	10	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	40
South Asian origins	475	260	215	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	285	145	135	585	285	305
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	65	40	20	105	70	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	80	35	45
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	850	410	445
Chinese	285	125	155	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	85	35	50	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	30	40
Japanese	50	15	30	195	120	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	180	100	85
Laotian	15	15	0	665	325	340
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	20	10	0	190	80	110
Australian	20	10	10	85	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	290	165	130	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	180	80	95	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	460	100	360	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	460	100	360	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	360	135	220	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	595	325	265
54. History	95	50	45	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	540	80	460
42. Psychology	150	45	105	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	15	0	10	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	230	185	45	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	230	225	10	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	230	45	180	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	230	50	180	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	250	85	165	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	295	145	145
54. History	70	35	40	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	320	65	260
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	10	0	10	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	145	110	35	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	150	140	10	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	770	160	610	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	1,095	700	395
Philippines	20	0	20	100	10	85
India	40	25	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	190	90	100
France	0	0	0	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	370	195	175	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	685	400	285
Philippines	25	0	25	90	10	80
India	35	20	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	220	125	95	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	660	330	330	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	775	680	95
22 Utilities	60	50	15	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	980	870	110	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	500	160	335	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	400	240	165	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	570	280	295	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	45	10	30	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	475	175	300	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	75	45	30	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	30	10	15	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	30	20	15	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	35	10	30	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	40	20	15	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	30	15	15	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	120	50	70	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	120	65	60	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	985	485	500	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	1,440	725	710	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	755	435	320
External migrants	115	40	75	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	290	130	160	4,005	1,970	2,035