Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Laval [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Laval Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	422,995	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	73,480	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	22,415	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	24,680	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	276,920	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	25,525	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	23,260	11,520	11,745
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	28,855	13,965	14,885
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	31,175	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	33,630	16,770	16,855
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	525	200	325	10,385	3,595	6,795
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	610	145	465
100 years and over	5	0	0	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	349,510	168,060	181,455
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	200,290	100,200	100,090
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	1,520	765	755	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	550	230	320	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	895	340	555	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	1,140	210	930	20,155	4,065	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	117,055	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	111,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,670	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	417,995	203,310	214,695
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	0	0	0	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	1,015	475	545	243,630	125,695	117,940
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	417,995	203,305	214,695
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	72,525	37,015	35,510
French	240	115	125	300,340	143,750	156,590
English and French	25	15	10	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	8,225	3,080	5,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	90,980	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	398,960	193,715	205,245
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	260	120	135	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	131,235	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,180	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	29,860	15,115	14,740
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	40	25	15	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	195	95	100
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	4,105	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	85	40	45	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	505	165	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	45	25	25	1,995	945	1,050
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	230
Armenian	0	0	5	7,815	3,835	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	240	110	130	4,640	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Croatian	15	5	10	360	175	185
Czech	10	5	5	90	35	50
Macedonian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Polish	110	50	55	755	330	435
Russian	45	20	20	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	10	0	5	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slovak	5	5	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Ukrainian	25	10	20	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	1,010	465	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	35	50	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	195	90	105	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	4,330	2,235	2,095
Bengali	0	5	0	460	235	230
Gujarati	30	15	15	450	220	230
Hindi	15	5	10	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,740	900	840
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	30	15	10	1,365	710	655
Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,530	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	65
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	41,615	20,390	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	295	160	135	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	150	85	65	5,170	2,455	2,710
Romanian	20	5	15	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	175	90	85	13,560	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	65	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,385	655	735
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	110	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,045	480	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,450	645	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,070	485	585
Lao	15	5	10	1,000	470	530
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	0	5	900	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	635	310	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	225	115	110	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	35	15	25	4,410	2,255	2,155
English and non-official language	185	100	85	3,260	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	0	5	5	8,500	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,865	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	60	25	30	257,150	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	660	315	345	66,820	32,255	34,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	15,680	7,795	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	10	5	14,795	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,680	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,715	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	200	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	150	70	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	1,540	700	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	40,010	19,445	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,880	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Croatian	5	0	5	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	305	135	180
Russian	35	20	20	1,550	755	795
Serbian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	190	85	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	170	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	5,690	2,850	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	25	10	10	295	140	155
Hindi	5	5	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,340	685	655
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	5	965	480	485
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	2,390	1,195	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	18,280	8,820	9,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,060	995	1,065
Romanian	10	0	5	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	65	35	35	8,710	4,190	4,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,075	975	1,095
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,070	970	1,095
Cantonese	15	5	5	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	595	285	310
Lao	10	5	5	560	275	290
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	15	5	15	6,850	3,465	3,380
English and non-official language	440	210	235	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	418,000	203,305	214,690
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	290	145	145	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	195	95	100	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	710	350	360	42,115	20,465	21,650
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,485	1,630	1,855
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,595	1,760	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	337,490	163,670	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	322,765	156,695	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	109,375	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	460	210	245	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	322,560	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	42,060	19,205	22,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	46,450	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	19,670	10,535	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	6,805	4,380	2,425
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	18,975	13,190	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	322,630	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	43,655	19,555	24,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	60,390	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	40,075	20,035	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	5,320	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	239,545	122,645	116,905
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	34,815	16,080	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	24,845	11,930	12,910
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	19,210	10,205	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	12,605	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	28,125	19,130	9,000
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	8,015	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	6,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	9,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	6,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	13,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	115,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	49,795	23,555	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	27,840	13,540	14,305
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	50,780	24,290	26,495
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	51,365	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	190,770	95,475	95,290
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	47,690	23,630	24,060
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	88,155	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	27,480	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	260,280	127,370	132,910
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	285	95	190	9,130	3,220	5,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	34,050	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	7,555	3,895	3,660
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	2,360	1,210	1,140
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	40	15	25	5,320	1,620	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	8.6	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	410,850	201,045	209,805
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	1,035	470	565	381,410	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	184,500	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	49,025	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	625	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	47,760	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	80	35	45	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	85	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	730	375	350
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	55	30	25	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	880	360	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malay	15	0	15	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,970	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	2,485	1,185	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	245	235
Armenian	0	0	10	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	6,770	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	220	95	125	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	645	310	340
Croatian	15	10	0	515	260	255
Czech	10	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Polish	125	55	75	940	420	520
Russian	25	15	15	3,990	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Slovak	10	0	10	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Ukrainian	40	10	30	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	330	140	190	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	15	10	10
Dutch	90	40	50	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	2,010	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	40	40	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	60	35	25	17,630	8,865	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	525	280	250
Gujarati	10	0	0	495	220	275
Hindi	70	25	40	1,005	515	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	80	45	35	2,170	1,145	1,025
Iranian languages	0	10	0	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	64,165	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	470	250	225	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	240	125	115	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	10	10	10	7,630	3,780	3,850
Spanish	360	175	185	26,865	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	10	10	10	220	80	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	220	100	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	85	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	165	55	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	325	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	40
Sign languages	35	10	25	350	115	240
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	65	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	115	55	65	3,635	1,705	1,925
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	2,050	955	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	170	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,485	720	760
Lao	10	10	0	1,370	680	685
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	1,940	925	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	0	10	1,910	925	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	45	40	820	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	410,850	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	386,705	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	83,660	42,700	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	410,850	201,050	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	291,635	142,920	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	27,280	13,590	13,695
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	17,690	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	23,015	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	16,885	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	2,275	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	395	200	190	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	130	65	65	8,060	3,590	4,475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	116,935	57,000	59,930
Americas	410	210	205	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	15	0	10	475	250	225
Colombia	0	0	0	1,950	870	1,085
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,540	745	795
Guyana	20	10	10	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	115	45	65	165	65	100
Mexico	20	15	10	1,140	540	595
Peru	10	0	10	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	1,575	740	830	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	10	10	0	280	140	135
France	0	0	0	3,325	1,715	1,610
Germany	180	75	100	545	240	305
Greece	25	20	10	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	50	25	20	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	25	25	0
Italy	160	80	80	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	95	55	45	40	30	10
Poland	75	40	40	570	250	320
Portugal	105	55	50	3,145	1,550	1,595
Romania	15	10	10	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	10	10	10	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	35	15	15	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	75	40	40	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,430	1,265
Ethiopia	10	10	0	65	35	30
Kenya	15	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	10	0	0	7,880	3,965	3,910
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	635	295	335	37,710	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	115	65	45
India	115	55	60	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	820	410	410
Iraq	60	30	30	615	340	275
Japan	10	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,470	5,950
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,300	705	600
Philippines	45	10	35	610	235	375
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	5,465	2,645	2,820
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Viet Nam	40	25	20	2,035	895	1,145
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	15	10	0	3,975	1,840	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	250	265
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	310	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	130	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	230
Europe	55	35	20	1,750	820	935
France	0	0	0	300	145	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	10	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	445	240	205
Africa	15	10	10	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	700	340	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	495	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	700	330	370
Asia	95	30	70	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	290	110	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	90	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraq	30	15	15	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	135
Philippines	10	0	0	90	35	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	2,040	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	115	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	120,520	58,810	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	90,385	45,760	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	91,570	44,320	47,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	25,410	9,710	15,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	985	470	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	1,145	530	615
Métis	170	55	110	1,175	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	410,845	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	575	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	410,270	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	410,850	201,050	209,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	1,350	595	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	1,120	500	615
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	6,900	3,120	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	6,815	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	75	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	410,850	201,050	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	150	70	85	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	345	170	175	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	75	30	45	985	440	545
Latin American	195	120	70	12,660	6,205	6,450
Arab	60	35	25	33,695	17,335	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	15	10	10	210	115	100
Japanese	45	15	30	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	530	225	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	303,590	148,790	154,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	410,850	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	8,260	3,720	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	10	0	0	100	50	45
Métis	155	50	110	1,115	480	630
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	157,735	75,890	81,845
Acadian	15	10	10	1,075	470	605
American	220	100	120	1,460	610	850
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	148,990	71,570	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	6,395	3,215	3,185
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	330	130	200	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	975	450	525
French origins	1,425	655	765	69,200	33,850	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	215
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	30
French	1,420	660	765	68,905	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	105	55	45	650	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	2,760	1,275	1,490
Dutch	950	460	495	635	330	305
Flemish	25	0	10	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	5,735	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	70	25	40	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	610	330	275
Danish	135	65	70	150	90	60
Finnish	215	110	105	85	35	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	155	100	50	115	45	65
Swedish	85	45	40	265	160	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	130	75
Czech	65	45	15	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	150	100	45
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	175	90	80	1,875	980	895
Latvian	45	20	30	50	10	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	415	465
Polish	655	305	350	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	35	20	15	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	100	65	35	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	30	10	20	335	190	145
Ukrainian	420	235	180	2,290	1,140	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	280
Bosnian	0	10	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	30	20	820	400	420
Cypriot	10	10	0	105	50	55
Greek	145	75	65	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	1,655	805	855	40,580	20,620	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	40	15	20	45	25	20
Maltese	125	65	60	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	510	320	195	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	20	0	10	360	165	195
Sicilian	10	0	0	95	55	45
Slovenian	35	25	10	160	90	70
Spanish	225	105	120	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	75	45	30	1,595	785	810
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	100
Jewish	40	20	15	980	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	360	185	175
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	765	365	400
Dominican	10	10	0	950	435	515
Grenadian	15	10	0	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	250	140	115	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	285	130	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	14,905	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	390	150	245
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	460	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Brazilian	30	10	20	470	240	230
Chilean	10	0	10	1,315	635	685
Colombian	20	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	180	85	90
Guatemalan	10	10	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	25	10	15	115	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	75
Mexican	30	15	15	1,940	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,040	955	1,095
Salvadorean	40	25	10	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	10	0	0	215	120	100
Venezuelan	10	10	0	655	295	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	495	240	255
African origins	145	75	65	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
Chadian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	265	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	210	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	145	85
Peulh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	190	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	420	230	195
North African origins	0	0	0	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,660	5,515
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	170
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	20	15	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	35	20	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	3,615	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	69,820	34,695	35,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,850	3,015	2,835
Armenian	40	25	15	10,370	5,140	5,230
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	10	0	10	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	115	40	80	715	380	335
Israeli	15	0	0	250	145	105
Jordanian	15	0	10	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	19,675	10,165	9,510
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	405	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	20	10	10	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	475	260	215	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	350	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	285	145	135	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	65	40	20	1,565	820	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	15	10	0	435	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	135	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	25	25	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,380	1,665
Chinese	285	125	155	6,370	2,855	3,510
Filipino	85	35	50	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	55	25	25
Japanese	50	15	30	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	220	115	105
Laotian	15	15	0	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	140	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	30	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oceania origins	20	10	0	120	60	60
Australian	20	10	10	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	24,570	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	65,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	160,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	34,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	64,060	31,985	32,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	76,500	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	34,745	18,015	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	290	165	130	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	1,785	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	43,590	21,375	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	26,775	13,265	13,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	9,795	7,295	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	43,700	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	61,510	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,425	630	790
Master's degree	180	80	95	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	460	100	360	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	460	100	360	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,335	1,030	310
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	360	135	220	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,555	295	1,265
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	610	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	320	225	90
54. History	95	50	45	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	215	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,155	705	1,455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	4,275	340	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	385	60	325
42. Psychology	150	45	105	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	51,115	20,090	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	1,635	360	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	49,440	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,485	805	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	15	0	10	455	90	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	805	440	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	230	185	45	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	230	225	10	4,085	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	1,815	980	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	375	190	185
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	2,930	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	230	45	180	8,270	1,555	6,715
13. Education	230	50	180	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	5,310	2,415	2,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,010	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	250	85	165	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	260	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	205	155	55
54. History	70	35	40	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	16,265	4,665	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	170	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,725	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	3,070	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	235	30	205
42. Psychology	85	20	70	2,290	460	1,825
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	41,900	16,165	25,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	850	445	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	105
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	8,635	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	7,525	5,820	1,700
25. Library science	10	0	10	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	115	85	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,325	810	515
14. Engineering	145	110	35	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	150	140	10	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	330	175	160
Health and related fields	770	160	610	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	960	475	480
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	16,820	2,750	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	300	165	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	5,760	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	140,560	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	196,935	95,110	101,825
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	169,280	80,435	88,850
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	2,950	1,530	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	1,045	695	350
Philippines	20	0	20	265	85	180
India	40	25	15	325	190	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	235	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	530	215	320
France	0	0	0	2,490	1,490	995
Other	370	195	175	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	70,225	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	152,650	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	129,640	60,925	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	127,260	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	2,380	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	23,010	11,780	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	805	520	280
Philippines	25	0	25	240	80	160
India	35	20	20	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	470	185	280
France	0	0	0	1,910	1,110	805
Other	220	125	95	19,145	9,635	9,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	208,320	106,755	101,560
Unemployed	660	330	330	15,675	8,380	7,290
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	337,495	163,670	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	228,380	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,805	2,845	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	218,185	112,295	105,895
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	192,745	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	25,445	17,010	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	224,000	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,805	2,850	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	218,185	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	24,145	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	41,465	13,260	28,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	16,795	13,465	3,330
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	55,970	26,835	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	9,010	6,165	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	795	465	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	170	155	10
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	980	870	110	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	22,850	15,700	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	12,645	9,690	2,950
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	11,590	4,525	7,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	3,755	2,105	1,645
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	330	90	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	500	160	335	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	27,100	4,960	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	14,335	7,525	6,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	8,865	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	400	240	165	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	570	280	295	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	18,475	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	177,215	86,115	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	147,495	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	6,550	2,090	4,455
Public transit	45	10	30	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	475	175	300	4,415	1,720	2,700
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,040	785	255
Other method	75	45	30	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	32,235	14,705	17,535
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	48,505	27,405	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	25,485	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	195,685	99,950	95,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	38,970	21,885	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	57,085	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	30	10	15	163,460	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,785	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	265	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	350	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Chinese languages	15	10	10	155	85	70
Cantonese	10	0	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	35	10	30	33,445	17,955	15,495
English and non-official language	40	20	15	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	136,235	68,310	67,925
English	30	15	15	70,350	36,955	33,385
French	120	50	70	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	120	65	60	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	406,590	198,865	207,720
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	37,790	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	985	485	500	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	1,440	725	710	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	11,455	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	510	285	225
External migrants	115	40	75	4,060	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	388,445	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	263,520	129,050	134,475
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	53,540	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	38,970	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	1,215	620	595
External migrants	290	130	160	13,350	6,420	6,930