Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	525	200	325	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	335	65	275
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	1,520	765	755	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	550	230	320	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	895	340	555	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	1,140	210	930	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	320	160	155
French only	0	0	0	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	1,015	475	545	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	1,800	955	845
French	240	115	125	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	25	15	10	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	1,710	920	790
French	260	120	135	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	260	165	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	230	145	85
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	45	25	25	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	730	350	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	110	130	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	55	25	5	15
Russian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	90	35	50	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	15	10	5
Bengali	0	5	0	5	10	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	65	40	20
Portuguese	150	85	65	55	20	35
Romanian	20	5	15	25	15	10
Spanish	175	90	85	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	105	55	50
Chinese languages	70	35	35	105	60	50
Cantonese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	55	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	980	505	470
English and French	35	15	25	655	340	315
English and non-official language	185	100	85	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	5	5	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	1,175	625	550
French	60	25	30	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	660	315	345	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	65	35	35
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	295	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Romanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	65	35	35	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	60	35	20
Chinese languages	40	20	20	55	35	20
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	1,120	580	540
English and French	15	5	15	565	320	245
English and non-official language	440	210	235	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	290	145	145	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	195	95	100	845	425	420
Non-official language	710	350	360	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	790	385	405
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	130	70	60
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	460	210	245	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	285	95	190	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	40	15	25	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	1,035	470	565	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	385	230	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	380	230	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	90	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	65	40	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	190	100	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	190	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	70	25	40
Russian	25	15	15	60	40	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	420	210	215
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	70	25	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	40	15	20
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	225	260	130	135
Portuguese	240	125	115	135	60	75
Romanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Spanish	360	175	185	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	175	65	105
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	145	65	80
Chinese languages	115	55	65	145	60	80
Cantonese	45	20	25	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	45	0	45
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	35	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	395	200	190	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	130	65	65	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	410	210	205	540	235	300
Brazil	15	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	90	40	50
El Salvador	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jamaica	115	45	65	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	85	25	55
Peru	10	0	10	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	80	30	55
Europe	1,575	740	830	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	575	305	275
Germany	180	75	100	65	40	25
Greece	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	20	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	160	80	80	75	55	20
Netherlands	95	55	45	0	0	0
Poland	75	40	40	30	15	25
Portugal	105	55	50	25	0	20
Romania	15	10	10	45	25	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	195	120	75
Africa	75	40	40	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	95	60	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	325	180	150
Asia	635	295	335	695	200	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	40	20	20
Iraq	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	20	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	625	310	310
Americas	15	10	0	100	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	55	35	20	190	110	80
France	0	0	0	170	95	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	20	20	10
Africa	15	10	10	220	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	100	60	35
Asia	95	30	70	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	170	55	110	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	155	75	75
Chinese	150	70	85	450	95	355
Black	345	170	175	1,000	500	500
Filipino	75	30	45	105	60	45
Latin American	195	120	70	290	125	165
Arab	60	35	25	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	70	35	25
Korean	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	45	15	30	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	10	0	0	225	75	150
Métis	155	50	110	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	15	10	10	1,205	615	590
American	220	100	120	635	280	355
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	330	130	200	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	125	75	50
French origins	1,425	655	765	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	150
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,420	660	765	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	105	55	45	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	595	310	290
Dutch	950	460	495	330	185	145
Flemish	25	0	10	35	25	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	70	25	40	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	830	405	430
Danish	135	65	70	60	35	25
Finnish	215	110	105	125	60	60
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	155	100	50	510	250	255
Swedish	85	45	40	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	865	470	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	65	45	15	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	80	55	25	30
Latvian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	405	210	195
Romanian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Russian	100	65	35	160	75	80
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	235	180	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	25	10	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	65	60	35	30
Italian	1,655	805	855	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	360	180	185
Serbian	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	105	120	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	255	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	40	20	15	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Jamaican	250	140	115	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Chilean	10	0	10	45	15	30
Colombian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	30	15	15	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	40	25	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	15	15	0
African origins	145	75	65	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	450	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	520	325	200
Algerian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Berber	0	0	0	50	40	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	95	45	50
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	50	35	20	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	200	85	115
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	470	250	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Iraqi	115	40	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	180	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	155	70	85
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	905	325	580
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese	285	125	155	495	120	380
Filipino	85	35	50	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	15	30	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	45	30	20
Laotian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	0	25	15	10
Australian	20	10	10	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	890	475	415
Master's degree	290	165	130	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	725	355	365
Master's degree	180	80	95	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	460	100	360	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	460	100	360	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	360	135	220	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	475	235	240
54. History	95	50	45	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	325	30	295
42. Psychology	150	45	105	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	15	0	10	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	915	530	380
14. Engineering	230	185	45	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	230	225	10	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	3,790	3,615	175
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	230	45	180	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	230	50	180	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	1,505	630	880
Humanities	250	85	165	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	200	90	110
54. History	70	35	40	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	205	25	180
42. Psychology	85	20	70	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	10	0	10	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	770	425	340
14. Engineering	145	110	35	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	150	140	10	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	770	160	610	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	3,085	2,930	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	145	100	45
Philippines	20	0	20	15	0	15
India	40	25	15	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	25	15	0
France	0	0	0	525	310	215
Other	370	195	175	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	75	45	35
Philippines	25	0	25	15	0	15
India	35	20	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	20	20	10
France	0	0	0	395	230	160
Other	220	125	95	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	660	330	330	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	980	870	110	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	500	160	335	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	400	240	165	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	570	280	295	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	45	10	30	1,700	795	905
Walked	475	175	300	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	85	55	25	485	410	70
Other method	75	45	30	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	1,625	990	635
French	30	10	15	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	30	20	15	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	35	10	30	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	30	15	15	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	120	50	70	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	120	65	60	155	55	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	985	485	500	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	1,440	725	710	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	270	175	105
External migrants	115	40	75	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	1,130	660	470
External migrants	290	130	160	1,310	715	595