Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			South West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : South West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	953,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	925,278	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	431,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	392,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	20,917.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	953,265	466,215	487,050
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	160,035	81,790	78,250
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	51,940	26,565	25,375
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	54,675	27,975	26,700
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	53,420	27,240	26,175
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	613,095	302,905	310,185
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	56,675	28,960	27,715
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	61,995	31,575	30,415
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	57,895	29,000	28,895
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	57,120	28,260	28,860
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	54,775	26,970	27,810
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	55,140	27,170	27,970
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	59,355	29,080	30,275
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	72,215	35,305	36,910
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	72,400	35,010	37,390
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	65,520	31,580	33,935
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	180,135	81,520	98,610
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	58,735	28,185	30,550
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	42,750	20,355	22,395
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	31,315	14,625	16,695
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	23,010	9,930	13,085
85 years and over	525	200	325	24,315	8,430	15,885
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	15,100	5,790	9,305
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	7,275	2,205	5,065
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,705	395	1,315
100 years and over	5	0	0	235	35	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.8	17.5	16.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	64.3	65.0	63.7
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	18.9	17.5	20.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	42.6	41.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	392,205	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	259,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	38,260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	92,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	14,785	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	8,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	39,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	890	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	392,205	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	111,970	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	144,490	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	55,515	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	49,995	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	30,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	936,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	793,230	384,425	408,800
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	468,085	233,905	234,185
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	394,620	197,245	197,380
Living common law	1,520	765	755	73,465	36,655	36,805
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	325,140	150,525	174,620
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	203,275	109,990	93,280
Separated	550	230	320	24,680	10,900	13,775
Divorced	895	340	555	47,405	19,250	28,155
Widowed	1,140	210	930	49,780	10,385	39,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	270,975	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	144,950	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	53,255	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	47,770	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	25,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	270,975	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	229,870	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	193,145	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	41,105	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	32,355	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	229,870	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	120,035	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	109,835	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	41,490	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	44,455	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	23,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	41,105	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	24,915	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	157,360	74,110	83,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	392,205	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	261,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	116,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	145,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	125,915	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	111,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	13,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	941,460	461,805	479,655
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	879,830	435,790	444,040
French only	0	0	0	315	150	170
English and French	1,015	475	545	51,890	21,745	30,140
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	9,435	4,120	5,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	941,460	461,805	479,655
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	920,890	452,550	468,340
French	240	115	125	8,965	4,135	4,825
English and French	25	15	10	2,420	1,130	1,285
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	9,185	3,985	5,205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	10,175	4,700	5,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	930,115	456,310	473,805
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	799,985	393,330	406,655
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	790,540	388,990	401,550
French	260	120	135	9,450	4,345	5,105
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	130,130	62,980	67,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	390	160	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	300	130	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	125	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	129,735	62,820	66,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	13,630	6,975	6,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	13,320	6,825	6,495
Amharic	5	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	40	25	15	11,020	5,650	5,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	1,050	525	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	150	90	65
Maltese	15	5	5	280	145	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	135	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	3,020	1,385	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	955	445	510
Vietnamese	85	40	45	2,065	940	1,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,535	925	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	30	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	195	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	75	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,970	705	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,565	820	740
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	945	475	470
Tamil	45	25	25	380	195	185
Telugu	0	0	0	165	100	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	90,740	44,160	46,575
Albanian	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Armenian	0	0	5	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	15,325	7,135	8,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	400	175	235
Latvian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	255	105	155
Slavic languages	240	110	130	14,920	6,965	7,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Croatian	15	5	10	1,255	625	630
Czech	10	5	5	575	275	300
Macedonian	5	0	5	120	55	70
Polish	110	50	55	7,000	3,200	3,800
Russian	45	20	20	1,630	740	895
Serbian	10	0	5	1,005	510	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Slovak	5	5	0	485	230	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	330	140	185
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,305	600	710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	39,090	19,020	20,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	75	75
Danish	25	10	10	400	210	190
Dutch	90	35	50	11,120	5,440	5,680
Frisian	0	0	5	235	120	110
German	195	90	105	26,155	12,700	13,450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	120	55	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	780	355	425
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	35	15	15	2,165	1,085	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	10,195	5,275	4,920
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	6,920	3,605	3,315
Bengali	0	5	0	510	260	255
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,050	550	500
Hindi	15	5	10	985	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,485	790	695
Sindhi	5	0	5	85	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	30	15	10	1,790	935	850
Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,235	1,645	1,590
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Pashto	0	0	0	200	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,035	1,020	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	22,645	10,980	11,670
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	295	160	135	4,235	2,150	2,085
Portuguese	150	85	65	7,155	3,445	3,710
Romanian	20	5	15	1,095	510	585
Spanish	175	90	85	10,125	4,855	5,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	395	160	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	15	20	3,205	1,475	1,730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	750	365	385
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	75	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	155	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	80	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Dinka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
American Sign Language	0	0	5	140	75	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	9,585	4,470	5,115
Chinese languages	70	35	35	9,315	4,330	4,980
Cantonese	20	5	10	2,290	1,080	1,205
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	6,190	2,850	3,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	560	285	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	490	225	270
Lao	15	5	10	350	180	175
Thai	5	0	5	140	50	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	505	275	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	0	5	380	205	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,645	1,240	1,400
Estonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Finnish	30	10	15	230	95	130
Hungarian	55	25	25	2,305	1,095	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple responses	225	115	110	11,345	5,495	5,850
English and French	35	15	25	1,795	790	1,005
English and non-official language	185	100	85	8,960	4,425	4,535
French and non-official language	0	5	5	310	155	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	120	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	941,460	461,805	479,655
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	918,060	450,475	467,580
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	858,995	421,985	437,010
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	856,525	420,845	435,680
French	60	25	30	2,475	1,140	1,330
Non-official languages	660	315	345	59,060	28,490	30,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	58,965	28,450	30,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	7,625	3,760	3,865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65	25	35	7,480	3,700	3,785
Amharic	5	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	15	10	5	6,360	3,135	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	660	325	340
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	55	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,825	840	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,295	600	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	905	400	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	800	420	380
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	550	280	270
Tamil	30	15	10	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	37,100	17,990	19,105
Albanian	0	0	0	510	245	260
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,960	2,870	3,090
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,900	2,845	3,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	5	0	5	425	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	25	10	15	2,980	1,415	1,570
Russian	35	20	20	830	410	420
Serbian	5	0	0	445	235	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	5	0	110	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	5	320	150	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	13,955	6,895	7,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	1,370	685	685
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	20	10	10	12,025	5,940	6,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	175	185
Greek	5	0	5	825	390	435
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	5,865	2,930	2,935
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	3,880	1,945	1,930
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	25	10	10	560	280	280
Hindi	5	5	0	470	245	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	670	320	345
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	735	375	365
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	40	35
Urdu	20	15	5	995	495	495
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,970	970	1,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	615	305	305
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	9,930	4,635	5,295
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	970	425	545
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,660	1,205	1,455
Romanian	10	0	5	410	200	210
Spanish	65	35	35	5,875	2,800	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	2,380	1,085	1,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	350	210	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	140	85	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	205	125	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	6,395	2,995	3,405
Chinese languages	40	20	20	6,220	2,905	3,320
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,305	605	705
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	5
Mandarin	20	15	10	4,450	2,065	2,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	190	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	230	115	110
Lao	10	5	5	170	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	620	280	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	585	270	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	23,400	11,330	12,075
English and French	15	5	15	1,065	465	595
English and non-official language	440	210	235	21,770	10,605	11,165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	460	210	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	941,460	461,805	479,655
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	866,140	425,890	440,250
English	290	145	145	25,335	12,350	12,980
French	195	95	100	8,115	3,325	4,790
Non-official language	710	350	360	40,635	19,660	20,980
Aboriginal	0	0	0	425	180	245
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	40,210	19,480	20,730
English and French	0	0	0	230	105	125
English and non-official language	10	5	5	360	190	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	635	280	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	776,705	378,000	398,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	749,125	365,075	384,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	33,644	40,127	28,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	749,325	365,090	384,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,648	35,899	26,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	674,075	334,710	339,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	31,394	38,763	25,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	547,305	246,880	300,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	6,439	4,964	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	550,225	285,635	264,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	31,738	37,534	26,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	748,905	364,830	384,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	43,657	50,839	36,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	749,125	364,840	384,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	36,769	41,997	31,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	674,020	334,720	339,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	41,919	49,809	34,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	547,485	247,585	299,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,110	7,574	8,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	550,225	285,215	265,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	40,837	46,875	34,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	776,795	378,005	398,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	270,225	153,890	116,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	49,902	54,441	45,298
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	58,665	63,990	51,620
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	86.5	90.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	68.9	72.5	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	13.5	10.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without total income	460	210	245	27,575	12,930	14,650
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	749,125	365,075	384,050
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	100,450	43,365	57,085
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	130,770	51,830	78,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	109,350	45,350	64,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	90,980	41,385	49,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	83,370	41,170	42,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	62,775	34,340	28,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	45,910	27,195	18,715
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	31,955	19,360	12,600
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	23,295	14,155	9,135
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	21,425	12,175	9,245
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	48,835	34,750	14,090
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	33,830	23,435	10,395
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	15,005	11,315	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	27,375	12,915	14,460
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	749,325	365,090	384,240
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	103,950	44,170	59,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	136,770	54,415	82,355
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	126,875	53,675	73,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	110,555	52,590	57,965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	91,740	48,370	43,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	60,715	35,505	25,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	38,965	23,810	15,155
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	30,165	17,750	12,415
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	49,600	34,815	14,790
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	17,175	11,095	6,080
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	10,035	7,060	2,975
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	22,390	16,650	5,735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	776,705	378,005	398,700
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	226,480	92,365	134,110
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	550,225	285,640	264,585
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	70.8	75.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	84,450	42,735	41,715
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	46,660	20,145	26,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	73,445	32,745	40,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	59,980	26,955	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	58,715	26,910	31,805
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	56,345	28,555	27,790
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	43,865	25,310	18,560
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	31,780	19,480	12,295
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	22,700	14,190	8,505
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	72,280	48,605	23,670
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	18,155	11,020	7,135
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	17,860	10,165	7,690
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	36,265	27,415	8,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	392,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	66,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	59,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	111,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	33,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	280,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	83,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	73,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	83,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	70,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	111,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	43,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	36,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	99,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	83,561	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5,935	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	11,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	15,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	18,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	15,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	18,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	17,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	33,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	29,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	27,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	24,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	21,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	112,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	40,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	26,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	26,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	19,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	392,200	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	5,785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	11,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	15,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	20,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	18,125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	20,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	21,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	21,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	20,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	37,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	33,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	30,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	26,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	21,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	81,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	36,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	20,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	24,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	269,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	83,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	73,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	114,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	76,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	67,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	110,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	108,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	93,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	49,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	46,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	269,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	100,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	84,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	114,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	91,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	76,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	110,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	123,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	103,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	38,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	60,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	53,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	142,100	67,555	74,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	30,607	32,444	29,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	28,118	29,412	27,218
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	141,760	67,675	74,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	40,200	42,723	37,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	34,182	35,603	32,883
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	936,380	459,615	476,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	485,150	232,135	253,010
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	95,010	46,065	48,945
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	96,805	43,595	53,210
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	99,685	47,415	52,275
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	96,920	47,210	49,715
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	96,725	47,850	48,870
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	451,230	227,475	223,755
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	97,355	48,520	48,830
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	95,820	47,980	47,845
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	94,475	47,740	46,735
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	89,850	45,400	44,450
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	73,735	37,840	35,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	934,570	458,730	475,840
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	192,165	98,275	93,895
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	62,260	31,840	30,420
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	574,550	282,710	291,840
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	167,850	77,750	90,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	140,135	65,195	74,940
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	37,290	19,010	18,275
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	13,560	6,935	6,625
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	83,000	38,895	44,105
65 years and over	285	95	190	19,845	7,285	12,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	15.0	14.2	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	19.4	19.3	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	21.8	21.8	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	11.8	9.4	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	68,900	33,990	34,910
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	15,925	8,115	7,810
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	5,910	3,030	2,885
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	49,800	24,535	25,265
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,175	1,340	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.7	8.7	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	936,390	459,585	476,800
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	927,070	455,760	471,310
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	926,680	455,565	471,110
French	1,035	470	565	51,890	21,560	30,330
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	159,680	77,230	82,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	305	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	240	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	535	220	320
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	530	220	315
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	110
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	130	45	85
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	158,895	76,930	81,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	17,720	9,135	8,585
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	170	75	95	17,230	8,910	8,315
Amharic	0	0	0	425	220	205
Arabic	80	35	45	14,965	7,770	7,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	1,390	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	25	15	10	345	165	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,075	1,920	2,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,310	640	665
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,780	1,295	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	3,405	1,295	2,110
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	45	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	15	10	10	275	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	245	125	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	2,980	1,095	1,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	2,035	1,000	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,185	570	615
Tamil	105	65	40	660	335	325
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	112,265	54,355	57,910
Albanian	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Armenian	0	0	10	175	75	105
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	17,635	8,555	9,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	440	225	215
Latvian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	220	95	125	17,220	8,345	8,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	545	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Croatian	15	10	0	1,750	880	870
Czech	10	0	0	715	360	350
Macedonian	10	0	10	225	100	120
Polish	125	55	75	8,005	3,825	4,180
Russian	25	15	15	2,720	1,300	1,420
Serbian	0	0	0	1,595	830	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slovak	10	0	10	595	275	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	365	165	200
Ukrainian	40	10	30	1,430	640	790
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	250	110	135
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	110	40	70
Welsh	0	0	0	75	30	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	330	140	190	45,255	21,925	23,325
Afrikaans	10	0	0	305	160	150
Danish	30	10	15	480	225	255
Dutch	90	40	50	13,375	6,410	6,965
Frisian	0	0	0	295	160	135
German	205	90	115	30,495	14,820	15,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	275	140	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	870	450	420
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,730	885	845
Greek	60	35	25	3,365	1,760	1,605
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	13,070	6,570	6,500
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	9,650	4,905	4,745
Bengali	0	0	0	625	305	320
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,390	745	645
Hindi	70	25	40	3,820	2,020	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	0	0	0	870	425	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	2,545	1,360	1,185
Sindhi	15	0	10	150	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Urdu	80	45	35	2,935	1,470	1,470
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,535	1,730	1,810
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	505
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,380	1,120	1,260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	34,255	16,450	17,805
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	470	250	225	6,495	3,240	3,255
Portuguese	240	125	115	9,360	4,565	4,795
Romanian	10	10	10	1,350	645	705
Spanish	360	175	185	18,050	8,455	9,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	10	10	10	1,100	535	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	3,545	1,690	1,850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,490	820	670
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	180	90	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	70	40	30
Swahili	15	10	10	425	215	210
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	160	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	210	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	245	130	115
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	195	105	95
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,645	675	975
American Sign Language	25	10	20	775	290	485
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	400	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	10,155	4,845	5,305
Chinese languages	115	55	65	9,900	4,710	5,185
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,825	1,325	1,500
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	85	40	45	7,255	3,400	3,850
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	275	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	610	285	330
Lao	10	10	0	460	225	230
Thai	0	0	0	235	90	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	765	425	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	55
Turkish	10	0	10	585	330	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	165	80	90	3,040	1,450	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Finnish	90	35	50	255	130	120
Hungarian	80	45	40	2,665	1,245	1,425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	936,390	459,585	476,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	899,265	441,590	457,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	187,455	95,780	91,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	711,810	345,810	366,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	37,125	18,000	19,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	936,390	459,585	476,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	790,500	389,020	401,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	136,515	65,680	70,835
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	56,995	27,360	29,630
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	18,240	8,810	9,425
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	21,230	10,340	10,885
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	25,440	12,135	13,305
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	12,215	5,800	6,420
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	13,220	6,335	6,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	14,610	7,030	7,580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	9,380	4,890	4,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	136,515	65,675	70,835
Under 5 years	395	200	190	18,800	9,415	9,380
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	30,505	15,540	14,965
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	31,140	14,085	17,055
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	48,020	22,830	25,195
45 years and over	130	65	65	8,045	3,805	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	136,510	65,675	70,835
Americas	410	210	205	27,020	12,615	14,400
Brazil	15	0	10	410	200	210
Colombia	0	0	0	3,585	1,615	1,970
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,710	820	895
Guyana	20	10	10	645	295	350
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	115	45	65	1,580	850	730
Mexico	20	15	10	6,815	3,315	3,500
Peru	10	0	10	190	80	110
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	885	445	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	7,385	3,105	4,280
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	3,675	1,830	1,850
Europe	1,575	740	830	66,825	32,500	34,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,285	670	610
Croatia	10	10	0	1,215	595	625
France	0	0	0	455	215	240
Germany	180	75	100	5,165	2,525	2,640
Greece	25	20	10	1,435	755	680
Hungary	50	25	20	1,405	700	710
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	985	525	465
Italy	160	80	80	3,095	1,645	1,445
Netherlands	95	55	45	9,925	5,035	4,885
Poland	75	40	40	5,535	2,520	3,010
Portugal	105	55	50	5,500	2,760	2,735
Romania	15	10	10	1,415	665	750
Russian Federation	10	10	10	665	290	375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	750	385	365
Ukraine	35	15	15	795	320	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	20,565	9,615	10,945
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	6,650	3,275	3,370
Africa	75	40	40	6,190	3,155	3,035
Algeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Ethiopia	10	10	0	355	180	175
Kenya	15	0	0	345	155	185
Morocco	10	0	0	45	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	200	190
Somalia	0	0	0	230	120	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	695	395	305
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,865	1,425	1,440
Asia	635	295	335	35,940	17,100	18,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	305	315
Bangladesh	0	0	0	380	190	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	4,360	1,895	2,465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	780	380	405
India	115	55	60	4,585	2,305	2,280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,260	600	660
Iraq	60	30	30	2,820	1,425	1,400
Japan	10	0	0	300	90	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,440	1,145	1,295
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,845	965	880
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,825	930	895
Philippines	45	10	35	2,995	1,080	1,915
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	280	130	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,220	1,100	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	75	110
Viet Nam	40	25	20	2,015	900	1,115
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	7,035	3,595	3,435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	540	310	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	14,615	7,030	7,585
Americas	15	10	0	3,375	1,565	1,810
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	645	245	400
Cuba	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	125	70
Mexico	10	0	0	880	450	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	840	375	470
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	225	285
Europe	55	35	20	1,365	740	630
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	20	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	430	275	155
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	510	280	230
Africa	15	10	10	1,245	605	635
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	305	165	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	415	180	235
Asia	95	30	70	8,570	4,090	4,480
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,010	435	580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,230	620	610
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	130	140
Iraq	30	15	15	930	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	215	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	100	120
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Philippines	10	0	0	740	290	445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	105
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,315	665	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	15	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	970	445	525
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	936,390	459,590	476,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	150,155	72,785	77,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	171,250	85,080	86,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	614,985	301,725	313,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	81,095	39,090	42,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	34,075	17,195	16,880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	11,720	8,125	3,595
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	22,355	9,065	13,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	23,375	9,590	13,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	22,745	11,885	10,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	900	425	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	936,390	459,590	476,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	22,530	10,455	12,070
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	21,800	10,125	11,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	15,470	7,190	8,275
Métis	170	55	110	6,200	2,845	3,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	95	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	245	105	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	485	230	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	913,865	449,130	464,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	936,390	459,590	476,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	10,165	4,500	5,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	926,220	455,085	471,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	936,390	459,585	476,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	5,890	2,750	3,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	5,840	2,715	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	5,090	2,330	2,760
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	685	335	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	50	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	27,740	12,755	14,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	27,240	12,545	14,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	20,720	9,530	11,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	6,230	2,885	3,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	290	125	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	500	210	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	455	185	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	902,760	444,085	458,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	936,385	459,590	476,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	89,745	44,365	45,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	14,430	7,340	7,090
Chinese	150	70	85	11,855	5,540	6,315
Black	345	170	175	14,605	7,615	6,990
Filipino	75	30	45	4,710	1,960	2,750
Latin American	195	120	70	10,365	5,005	5,365
Arab	60	35	25	14,235	7,430	6,800
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	6,050	2,975	3,075
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	3,445	1,645	1,795
Korean	15	10	10	3,855	1,815	2,040
Japanese	45	15	30	1,075	505	580
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	2,310	1,185	1,130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	846,650	415,225	431,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	936,390	459,590	476,800
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	33,630	15,505	18,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	26,350	12,105	14,245
Inuit	10	0	0	410	200	205
Métis	155	50	110	7,425	3,445	3,975
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	291,500	142,635	148,865
Acadian	15	10	10	835	385	445
American	220	100	120	11,235	5,390	5,845
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	283,755	138,955	144,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	680	300	380
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	15
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	713,615	348,630	364,980
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	493,945	239,005	254,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	100	55	45
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	299,880	143,510	156,370
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	200,310	94,440	105,865
Manx	10	10	0	185	130	55
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	228,185	109,685	118,505
Welsh	330	130	200	18,150	8,665	9,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	27,570	12,720	14,850
French origins	1,425	655	765	84,195	39,030	45,170
Alsatian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	84,095	39,005	45,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	256,660	126,035	130,620
Austrian	105	55	45	4,435	2,160	2,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	115	45	70	12,425	6,250	6,165
Dutch	950	460	495	87,520	43,615	43,905
Flemish	25	0	10	760	370	390
Frisian	10	0	10	515	265	250
German	1,805	790	1,010	165,630	80,400	85,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	70	25	40	9,220	4,575	4,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	70	40	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	17,930	8,460	9,465
Danish	135	65	70	4,970	2,550	2,420
Finnish	215	110	105	2,925	1,275	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	710	355	355
Norwegian	155	100	50	4,430	2,060	2,370
Swedish	85	45	40	4,720	2,085	2,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,175	575	600
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	81,885	39,775	42,105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	585	280	300
Czech	65	45	15	2,945	1,445	1,500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	1,245	590	650
Estonian	10	10	10	640	330	315
Hungarian	175	90	80	14,755	7,110	7,645
Latvian	45	20	30	880	460	415
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,040	1,015	1,030
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	655	305	350	30,695	14,790	15,905
Romanian	35	20	15	4,680	2,285	2,395
Russian	100	65	35	11,470	5,585	5,880
Slovak	30	10	20	2,605	1,255	1,350
Ukrainian	420	235	180	19,685	9,600	10,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	215	110	110
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	75,470	37,745	37,730
Albanian	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,235	695	550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	3,990	2,020	1,965
Cypriot	10	10	0	245	100	140
Greek	145	75	65	6,895	3,500	3,395
Italian	1,655	805	855	32,305	16,035	16,265
Kosovar	0	0	0	205	110	90
Macedonian	40	15	20	645	290	360
Maltese	125	65	60	2,600	1,290	1,310
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Portuguese	510	320	195	17,090	8,800	8,290
Serbian	20	0	10	2,400	1,205	1,195
Sicilian	10	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	35	25	10	1,455	740	715
Spanish	225	105	120	7,450	3,425	4,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,970	930	1,040
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	75	45	30	3,810	1,845	1,965
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jewish	40	20	15	1,725	760	965
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	1,820	940	880
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	9,945	5,190	4,755
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	95	75
Barbadian	45	15	25	855	450	400
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	520	255	260
Dominican	10	10	0	265	115	150
Grenadian	15	10	0	205	105	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	245	150	95
Jamaican	250	140	115	5,345	2,835	2,515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	1,395	755	635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	805	355	455
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	335	180	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	18,455	8,995	9,460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	465	240	225
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	270	130	140
Belizean	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Brazilian	30	10	20	490	230	260
Chilean	10	0	10	400	190	210
Colombian	20	10	10	4,595	2,145	2,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	100	50	50
Guatemalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Guyanese	25	10	15	1,155	550	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	340	145	185
Honduran	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maya	0	0	0	165	105	60
Mexican	30	15	15	6,225	3,050	3,175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	595	295	295
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	395	215	180
Salvadorean	40	25	10	2,105	1,040	1,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	365	155	215
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	510	260	245
African origins	145	75	65	12,430	6,440	5,990
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,700	875	825
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	375	200	180
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	545	300	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	55	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	95	60	40
North African origins	0	0	0	3,495	1,960	1,530
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,905	1,055	840
Libyan	0	0	0	300	160	140
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	505	350
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	3,745	1,860	1,885
Afrikaner	10	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Ethiopian	10	10	0	670	320	355
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	70	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	110	40	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	645	295	345
South African	20	15	10	845	440	400
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	285	140	150
Other African origins	50	35	20	3,660	1,830	1,830
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	545	255	285
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	3,125	1,580	1,550
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	67,280	32,705	34,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	22,585	11,485	11,100
Afghan	0	0	0	930	450	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,905	1,525	1,385
Armenian	40	25	15	520	225	290
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Iraqi	115	40	80	2,615	1,325	1,295
Israeli	15	0	0	190	115	75
Jordanian	15	0	10	650	355	295
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	5,320	2,720	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,430	1,190	1,235
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	30	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	20	10	10	1,225	645	580
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	60	45	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,005	550	450
South Asian origins	475	260	215	15,125	7,640	7,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bengali	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	285	145	135	10,675	5,450	5,230
Goan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	425	225	200
Pakistani	65	40	20	2,175	1,115	1,055
Punjabi	0	0	0	440	225	215
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	380	175	205
Tamil	15	10	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	670	315	350
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	30,110	13,845	16,270
Burmese	25	25	0	260	155	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Chinese	285	125	155	14,000	6,415	7,585
Filipino	85	35	50	5,320	2,260	3,060
Hmong	0	0	0	20	25	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	380	180	200
Japanese	50	15	30	1,395	625	770
Karen	0	0	0	120	65	60
Korean	30	10	20	3,930	1,850	2,085
Laotian	15	15	0	700	370	330
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	0	0	0	360	160	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	40	30	3,535	1,650	1,885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	365	175	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	370	175	190
Oceania origins	20	10	0	1,270	610	660
Australian	20	10	10	830	430	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	270	110	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	392,240	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	274,340	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	117,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	392,240	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	359,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	965	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	42,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	90,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	158,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	100,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	77,590	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	50,155	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	60,995	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	59,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	143,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	388,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	392,240	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	379,545	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	12,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	125,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	109,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	49,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	41,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	22,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	24,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	19,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	392,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	367,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	392,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	230,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	155,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	392,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	13,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	53,150	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	59,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	74,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	80,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	61,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	35,120	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	379,750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	290,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	89,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	263,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	259,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	305,711	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	116,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	776,795	378,005	398,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	157,030	81,305	75,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	223,275	111,035	112,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	396,495	185,660	210,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	57,170	41,450	15,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	25,590	15,670	9,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	31,580	25,785	5,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	186,780	77,275	109,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	13,385	5,960	7,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	139,160	60,970	78,190
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	92,580	38,400	54,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	9,995	3,970	6,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	5,300	3,035	2,265
Master's degree	290	165	130	25,275	11,725	13,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	6,010	3,835	2,175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	490,565	239,430	251,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	62,290	35,140	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	133,300	69,260	64,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	294,970	135,025	159,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	37,760	27,620	10,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	16,860	10,480	6,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	20,900	17,145	3,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	143,110	59,710	83,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	8,520	3,900	4,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	105,575	43,800	61,775
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	69,815	27,890	41,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	7,340	2,660	4,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	4,095	2,040	2,050
Master's degree	180	80	95	19,790	8,510	11,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,540	2,695	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	776,795	378,000	398,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	380,305	192,345	187,960
Education	460	100	360	24,660	6,060	18,595
13. Education	460	100	360	24,655	6,060	18,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	14,150	6,185	7,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	2,495	1,945	550
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	11,655	4,240	7,420
Humanities	360	135	220	20,870	8,240	12,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,355	310	1,045
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	5,630	1,650	3,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	4,530	1,690	2,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	35	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,605	870	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,710	1,585	1,125
54. History	95	50	45	3,645	1,935	1,710
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,235	175	1,060
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	46,250	13,435	32,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	410	50	360
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	3,065	1,265	1,800
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	11,790	770	11,015
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	6,670	1,860	4,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	950	210	745
42. Psychology	150	45	105	7,240	1,845	5,395
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	16,125	7,435	8,690
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	68,850	25,190	43,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	7,490	1,440	6,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	61,185	23,695	37,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	12,920	6,510	6,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	5,980	2,585	3,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	2,320	1,055	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	125
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	3,415	2,350	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,035	480	560
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	12,775	7,985	4,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	9,240	6,360	2,885
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,270	260	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	2,075	1,260	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	105	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	82,055	76,570	5,490
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	2,415	1,755	665
14. Engineering	230	185	45	11,490	9,580	1,910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	18,160	16,485	1,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	17,680	17,375	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	20,690	20,250	440
48. Precision production	230	225	10	11,615	11,120	495
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	13,275	9,680	3,600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	10,700	7,910	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	2,580	1,770	810
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	73,120	12,890	60,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	6,275	3,000	3,270
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	65,170	8,920	56,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,680	970	710
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	27,385	12,905	14,480
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	14,760	3,080	11,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	140	20
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	7,845	5,380	2,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	4,570	4,250	315
Other	0	0	0	175	10	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	175	10	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	195,590	104,400	91,190
Education	230	45	180	15,545	3,620	11,925
13. Education	230	50	180	15,545	3,620	11,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	10,775	4,560	6,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,800	1,335	465
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	8,980	3,220	5,755
Humanities	250	85	165	14,705	5,560	9,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	985	215	770
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,950	1,030	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	3,110	1,145	1,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,195	630	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,835	1,060	780
54. History	70	35	40	2,660	1,350	1,310
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	835	100	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	35,775	9,775	25,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	345	45	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	2,480	985	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	9,330	580	8,755
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	5,645	1,290	4,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	720	155	570
42. Psychology	85	20	70	5,195	1,225	3,975
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	12,050	5,505	6,545
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	52,510	18,330	34,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	40	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	6,035	1,030	5,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	46,330	17,260	29,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	9,610	4,605	5,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	4,600	1,900	2,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,645	700	940
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	35	115
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,430	1,590	840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	790	375	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	10,575	6,630	3,945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	7,995	5,505	2,485
25. Library science	10	0	10	925	190	740
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,500	865	635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	155	65	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	60,290	55,720	4,575
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,990	1,430	560
14. Engineering	145	110	35	8,465	6,845	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	14,020	12,605	1,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	12,545	12,320	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	14,855	14,495	360
48. Precision production	150	140	10	8,420	8,020	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	10,095	7,165	2,935
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	8,095	5,815	2,280
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,000	1,345	655
Health and related fields	770	160	610	54,455	9,350	45,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	4,820	2,220	2,605
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	48,300	6,430	41,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,340	700	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	20,490	9,715	10,780
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	10,655	2,190	8,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	6,210	4,170	2,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	3,515	3,250	260
Other	0	0	0	135	10	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	10	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	776,795	378,005	398,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	380,300	192,345	187,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	396,490	185,660	210,830
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	354,130	164,015	190,115
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	337,340	156,035	181,310
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	16,785	7,980	8,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	42,360	21,650	20,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	8,740	4,525	4,215
Philippines	20	0	20	1,560	525	1,040
India	40	25	15	2,765	1,425	1,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	6,360	3,685	2,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,840	800	1,040
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	370	195	175	20,895	10,570	10,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	490,560	239,430	251,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	195,590	104,405	91,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	294,970	135,025	159,945
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	265,550	121,040	144,510
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	253,980	115,555	138,430
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	11,575	5,490	6,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	29,420	13,980	15,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	6,240	3,035	3,205
Philippines	25	0	25	1,305	420	885
India	35	20	20	2,140	1,005	1,130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	2,835	1,550	1,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,525	660	865
France	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other	220	125	95	15,230	7,230	8,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	776,795	378,005	398,795
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	497,970	259,070	238,900
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	466,270	242,280	223,995
Unemployed	660	330	330	31,695	16,795	14,905
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	278,825	118,930	159,895
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	64.1	68.5	59.9
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	776,795	378,005	398,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	258,740	110,250	148,495
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	518,055	267,755	250,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	276,950	158,050	118,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	241,105	109,705	131,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.4	44.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	497,970	259,070	238,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	9,140	4,545	4,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	488,830	254,530	234,305
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	424,845	214,535	210,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	63,990	39,995	23,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	497,970	259,070	238,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	9,140	4,545	4,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	488,835	254,530	234,305
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	54,590	34,460	20,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	64,865	17,225	47,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	23,615	18,395	5,220
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	36,720	6,575	30,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	53,035	15,990	37,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	11,630	4,955	6,680
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	110,835	44,350	66,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	79,950	74,745	5,205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	15,785	11,300	4,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	37,810	26,540	11,270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	497,965	259,070	238,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	9,140	4,545	4,595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	488,830	254,530	234,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	25,235	16,990	8,245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,755	1,605	150
22 Utilities	60	50	15	7,725	6,025	1,705
23 Construction	980	870	110	37,455	33,490	3,960
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	64,075	46,165	17,915
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	16,610	11,820	4,790
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	54,530	24,895	29,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	21,405	16,105	5,300
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	7,000	3,655	3,355
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	20,180	7,335	12,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	7,260	3,945	3,310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	24,220	12,560	11,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	295	125	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	20,970	11,625	9,345
61 Educational services	500	160	335	35,705	11,185	24,525
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	61,955	9,905	52,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	10,130	4,810	5,320
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	32,795	12,195	20,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	21,705	10,440	11,260
91 Public administration	400	240	165	17,830	9,655	8,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	466,270	242,280	223,995
Worked at home	570	280	295	42,620	22,890	19,730
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,630	1,170	465
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	50,870	38,030	12,835
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	371,150	180,185	190,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	371,150	180,190	190,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	225,135	102,925	122,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	70,245	34,445	35,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	74,890	42,310	32,580
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	885	510	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	422,020	218,220	203,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	342,695	181,195	161,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	29,220	13,345	15,875
Public transit	45	10	30	17,680	7,200	10,480
Walked	475	175	300	24,250	11,325	12,925
Bicycle	85	55	25	4,210	3,050	1,160
Other method	75	45	30	3,960	2,110	1,850
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	422,020	218,220	203,800
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	151,865	72,120	79,745
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	152,835	77,080	75,755
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	70,360	39,030	31,340
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	24,310	14,065	10,250
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	22,645	15,930	6,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	422,015	218,220	203,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	30,360	21,250	9,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	79,575	51,490	28,090
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	109,890	57,055	52,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	86,615	32,270	54,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	40,775	15,880	24,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	74,805	40,285	34,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	532,865	275,040	257,830
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	530,050	273,855	256,190
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	525,920	271,555	254,370
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	524,015	271,055	252,960
French	30	10	15	1,905	500	1,410
Non-official languages	30	20	15	4,125	2,300	1,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	4,115	2,305	1,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	140	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	140	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,040	1,695	1,345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,400	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	290	165	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,005	1,120	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	380	215	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	295	165	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	495	290	210
Chinese languages	15	10	10	495	285	210
Cantonese	10	0	10	140	85	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	325	190	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	2,820	1,180	1,640
English and French	35	10	30	895	275	620
English and non-official language	40	20	15	1,865	900	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	10	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	532,870	275,035	257,830
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	517,140	267,760	249,380
English	30	15	15	3,115	1,395	1,720
French	120	50	70	4,400	1,565	2,835
Non-official language	120	65	60	7,905	4,190	3,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	25	75
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	7,810	4,170	3,640
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	100	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	926,245	454,585	471,660
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	806,710	396,300	410,410
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	119,530	58,285	61,250
Non-migrants	985	485	500	66,255	32,455	33,800
Migrants	1,440	725	710	53,275	25,830	27,445
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	45,760	22,120	23,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	41,560	19,980	21,580
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	4,200	2,140	2,065
External migrants	115	40	75	7,515	3,710	3,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	884,405	433,175	451,230
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	561,040	276,235	284,810
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	323,365	156,940	166,420
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	174,835	85,045	89,790
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	148,535	71,900	76,635
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	126,900	61,155	65,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	117,085	56,380	60,705
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	9,815	4,775	5,035
External migrants	290	130	160	21,640	10,750	10,895