Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	525	200	325	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	5	0	0	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	1,520	765	755	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	550	230	320	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	895	340	555	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	1,140	210	930	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	0	0	0	920	385	535
English and French	1,015	475	545	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	240	115	125	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	25	15	10	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	260	120	135	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	5	0	0	275	130	145
Arabic	40	25	15	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	245	140	105
Maltese	15	5	5	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	85	40	45	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	365	135	225
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	10	0	5	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	100	50	45
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,130	570	560
Tamil	45	25	25	835	400	440
Telugu	0	0	0	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,655	830	820
Armenian	0	0	5	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,245	510	730
Latvian	5	0	5	515	205	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Slavic languages	240	110	130	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	595	275	320
Croatian	15	5	10	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	10	5	5	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	5	0	5	760	370	390
Polish	110	50	55	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	45	20	20	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	10	0	5	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	295	330
Slovak	5	5	0	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	25	10	20	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Celtic languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	325	145	180	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	170	200
Danish	25	10	10	515	230	280
Dutch	90	35	50	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	0	0	5	285	150	135
German	195	90	105	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Swedish	5	0	0	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	35	15	15	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	0	5	0	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	15	5	10	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	5	0	0	180	95	90
Nepali	0	0	0	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	5	0	5	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	220	225
Urdu	30	15	10	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	295	160	135	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	150	85	65	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	20	5	15	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	175	90	85	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	15	5	5	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	35	15	20	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	0	0	0	340	150	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sign languages	5	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	70	35	35	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	20	5	10	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	45	25	20	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	990	440	550
Lao	15	5	10	650	315	335
Thai	5	0	5	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	10	0	5	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	0	0	0	375	165	210
Finnish	30	10	15	350	145	205
Hungarian	55	25	25	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	35
Multiple responses	225	115	110	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	35	15	25	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	185	100	85	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	0	5	5	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	60	25	30	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	660	315	345	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65	25	35	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	5	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	15	10	5	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	55	25	30	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	530	250	280
Tamil	30	15	10	405	185	220
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	0	0	0	280	105	170
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	80	35	45	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	5	0	5	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	0	0	0	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	25	10	15	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	35	20	20	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	5	0	0	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	5	5	0	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	125	150
Ukrainian	0	0	5	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	20	10	10	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	0	0	0	970	480	495
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,645	850	795
Hindi	5	5	0	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nepali	0	0	0	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	5	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	185	90	95
Urdu	20	15	5	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	10	20	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	30	15	15	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	10	0	5	1,355	650	705
Spanish	65	35	35	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	450	250	205
American Sign Language	0	0	5	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	40	20	20	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	15	5	5	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	155	145
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	530	265	270
Lao	10	5	5	360	170	185
Thai	0	0	0	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	10	0	5	45	25	20
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	460	215	250	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	15	5	15	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	440	210	235	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	290	145	145	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	195	95	100	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	710	350	360	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	0	0	0	350	160	195
English and non-official language	10	5	5	775	400	380
French and non-official language	5	5	5	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	460	210	245	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	285	95	190	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	40	15	25	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	1,035	470	565	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	80	35	45	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,000	535	470
Maltese	25	15	10	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	100	45	60
Ilocano	15	10	10	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,505	745	760
Tamil	105	65	40	1,255	615	635
Telugu	0	0	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	10	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,510	655	860
Latvian	0	0	0	650	285	365
Lithuanian	0	0	0	860	360	495
Slavic languages	220	95	125	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Croatian	15	10	0	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	10	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,170	555	615
Polish	125	55	75	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	25	15	15	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	0	0	0	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	340	320
Slovak	10	0	10	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	40	10	30	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	165	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Germanic languages	330	140	190	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	10	0	0	905	415	485
Danish	30	10	15	625	260	365
Dutch	90	40	50	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	0	0	0	405	215	190
German	205	90	115	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	65	115
Swedish	10	0	10	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	60	35	25	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	0	0	0	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	70	25	40	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	10	0	10	100	35	60
Marathi	0	0	0	325	180	145
Nepali	0	0	0	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	15	0	10	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	300	290
Urdu	80	45	35	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	0	10	0	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	0	0	0	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	470	250	225	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	240	125	115	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	10	10	10	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	360	175	185	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	65
Japanese	10	10	10	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	15	0	10	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	255	165	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	215	100	115
Shona	0	0	0	575	260	315
Swahili	15	10	10	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	260	130	135
Sign languages	35	10	25	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	115	55	65	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	45	20	25	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	85	40	45	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,535	680	850
Lao	10	10	0	980	450	530
Thai	0	0	0	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	10	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	10	0	10	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	165	80	90	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Finnish	90	35	50	470	180	290
Hungarian	80	45	40	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	395	200	190	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	130	65	65	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	410	210	205	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	15	0	10	870	340	530
Colombia	0	0	0	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	15	15	0	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	20	10	10	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	0	0	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	115	45	65	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	20	15	10	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	10	0	10	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	1,575	740	830	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	10	10	0	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	0	0	0	995	480	510
Germany	180	75	100	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	25	20	10	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	50	25	20	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,715	795	920
Italy	160	80	80	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	95	55	45	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	75	40	40	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	105	55	50	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	15	10	10	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	35	15	15	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	75	40	40	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	0	0	0	205	95	105
Egypt	0	0	0	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	10	10	0	455	205	250
Kenya	15	0	0	920	420	495
Morocco	10	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	345	355
Somalia	0	0	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	635	295	335	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,240	570	670
India	115	55	60	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	60	30	30	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	10	0	0	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	60	30	30	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	45	10	35	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	200	275
Viet Nam	40	25	20	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	15	10	0	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	590	360	230
Mexico	10	0	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	435	450
Europe	55	35	20	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	0	0	0	95	55	45
Germany	0	0	0	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	10	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	10	10	0	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	15	10	10	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,130	470	660
Asia	95	30	70	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	480	235	245
Iraq	30	15	15	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,010	465	540
Philippines	10	0	0	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	80	40
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	170	55	110	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	150	70	85	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	345	170	175	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	75	30	45	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	195	120	70	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	60	35	25	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	15	10	10	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	45	15	30	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	10	0	0	515	225	295
Métis	155	50	110	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	15	10	10	1,880	990	890
American	220	100	120	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	75	125
Ontarian	0	0	0	155	50	110
Québécois	0	0	0	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	135	70	70
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	205	95	105
Cornish	0	0	0	80	30	45
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	10	10	0	350	180	165
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	330	130	200	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	1,425	655	765	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Breton	0	0	0	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	1,420	660	765	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	105	55	45	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	115	45	70	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	950	460	495	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	25	0	10	475	265	205
Frisian	10	0	10	695	365	330
German	1,805	790	1,010	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swiss	70	25	40	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	135	65	70	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	215	110	105	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	155	100	50	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	85	45	40	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	0	0	0	620	245	375
Czech	65	45	15	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	10	10	10	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	175	90	80	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	45	20	30	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	15	10	10	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	655	305	350	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	35	20	15	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	100	65	35	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	30	10	20	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	420	235	180	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	615	270	350
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	50	30	20	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	10	10	0	305	145	160
Greek	145	75	65	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	1,655	805	855	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	40	15	20	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	125	65	60	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	510	320	195	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	20	0	10	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	10	0	0	850	370	475
Slovenian	35	25	10	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	225	105	120	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	60	60
Other European origins	75	45	30	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	0	0	0	95	70	30
Jewish	40	20	15	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Barbadian	45	15	25	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	10	10	0	1,480	675	805
Dominican	10	10	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	15	10	0	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	820	345	475
Jamaican	250	140	115	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	880	400	485
Arawak	10	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	20	10	10	730	375	355
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,135	515	620
Chilean	10	0	10	890	415	475
Colombian	20	10	10	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	565	265	300
Guatemalan	10	10	0	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	25	10	15	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	0	440	225	220
Honduran	0	0	0	475	215	260
Maya	0	0	0	320	150	170
Mexican	30	15	15	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	10	0	0	800	400	400
Salvadorean	40	25	10	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	10	0	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	10	10	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	1,130	535	590
African origins	145	75	65	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	0	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Congolese	0	0	0	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	300	110	190
North African origins	0	0	0	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	0	0	0	290	150	145
Berber	0	0	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	0	0	0	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	0	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	10	10	0	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,575	705	870
South African	20	15	10	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	720	330	385
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	50	35	20	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	0	0	0	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	40	25	15	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	10	0	10	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	115	40	80	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	15	0	0	570	300	275
Jordanian	15	0	10	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	290	160	130
Syrian	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	20	10	10	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	940	440	505
South Asian origins	475	260	215	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Bengali	0	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	285	145	135	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	10	10	0	165	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	0	0	0	255	145	110
Pakistani	65	40	20	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	1,490	695	800
Tamil	15	10	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	25	25	0	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	285	125	155	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	85	35	50	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	575	255	325
Japanese	50	15	30	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	30	10	20	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	15	15	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	0	0	0	320	130	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	0	0	0	845	330	515
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	65	40	30	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	690	310	390
Oceania origins	20	10	0	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	20	10	10	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	290	165	130	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	180	80	95	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	460	100	360	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	460	100	360	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	360	135	220	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	95	50	45	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	150	45	105	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	230	185	45	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	230	225	10	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	6,315	5,855	455
Other	0	0	0	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	230	45	180	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	230	50	180	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	250	85	165	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	70	35	40	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	85	20	70	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	145	110	35	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	150	140	10	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	770	160	610	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	4,930	4,565	365
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	20	0	20	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	40	25	15	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	0	0	0	495	275	225
Other	370	195	175	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	25	0	25	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	35	20	20	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	0	0	0	400	205	190
Other	220	125	95	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	660	330	330	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	60	50	15	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	980	870	110	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	500	160	335	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	400	240	165	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	570	280	295	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	45	10	30	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	475	175	300	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	85	55	25	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	75	45	30	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	30	10	15	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	915	535	375
Chinese languages	15	10	10	895	525	365
Cantonese	10	0	10	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	35	10	30	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	40	20	15	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	30	15	15	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	120	50	70	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	120	65	60	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	985	485	500	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	1,440	725	710	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	115	40	75	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	290	130	160	29,805	14,790	15,010