Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	525	200	325	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	185	50	135
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	1,520	765	755	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	550	230	320	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	895	340	555	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	1,140	210	930	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	0	0	0	90	35	45
English and French	1,015	475	545	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	240	115	125	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	25	15	10	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	260	120	135	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	1,560	820	735
Amharic	5	0	0	355	160	195
Arabic	40	25	15	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	60	40	20
Maltese	15	5	5	335	170	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	600	295	305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tamil	45	25	25	440	210	225
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	0	0	5	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	710	265	445
Latvian	5	0	5	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	470	170	300
Slavic languages	240	110	130	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	15	5	10	500	230	270
Czech	10	5	5	275	140	135
Macedonian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Polish	110	50	55	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	45	20	20	1,635	685	950
Serbian	10	0	5	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovak	5	5	0	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	130	50	75
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	10	50	10	35
Dutch	90	35	50	180	90	95
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	195	90	105	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	15	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	1,215	630	585
Bengali	0	5	0	235	120	115
Gujarati	30	15	15	155	85	75
Hindi	15	5	10	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	115	50	65
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	10	205	110	100
Iranian languages	20	10	15	535	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Italian	295	160	135	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	150	85	65	1,810	860	950
Romanian	20	5	15	355	160	200
Spanish	175	90	85	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	35	15	20	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,165	515	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	885	365	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	15	30
Lao	15	5	10	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,140	540	600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	30	10	15	55	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	35	15	25	450	180	270
English and non-official language	185	100	85	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	0	5	5	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	60	25	30	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	660	315	345	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	815	380	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	65	25	35	695	335	360
Amharic	5	0	0	185	90	100
Arabic	15	10	5	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	360	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	15
Tamil	30	15	10	275	120	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	90	175
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Slavic languages	80	35	45	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	5	185	85	95
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	1,685	685	995
Russian	35	20	20	975	435	540
Serbian	5	0	0	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	5	5	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	530	275	255
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	15	5	110	55	55
Iranian languages	5	0	5	270	120	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	10	20	145	70	70
Portuguese	30	15	15	815	375	435
Romanian	10	0	5	140	65	75
Spanish	65	35	35	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	15	5	5	525	235	285
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	15	10	495	235	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,690	855	835
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	655	330	335
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	15	5	15	300	120	185
English and non-official language	440	210	235	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	290	145	145	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	195	95	100	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	710	350	360	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	180	75	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	460	210	245	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	285	95	190	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	1,035	470	565	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	0	0	0	535	270	265
Arabic	80	35	45	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	230	150	80
Maltese	25	15	10	415	215	200
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	30	20	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	15	0	15	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	925	460	465
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	90	40	50
Tamil	105	65	40	645	305	340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Armenian	0	0	10	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	870	345	530
Latvian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	240	400
Slavic languages	220	95	125	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Croatian	15	10	0	690	335	360
Czech	10	0	0	355	190	170
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	30	60
Polish	125	55	75	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	25	15	15	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	85	115
Slovak	10	0	10	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	40	10	30	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Germanic languages	330	140	190	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	10	0	0	55	35	25
Danish	30	10	15	100	35	65
Dutch	90	40	50	320	125	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	10	0	10	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	180	90	90
Hindi	70	25	40	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	285	130	155
Sindhi	15	0	10	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	80	45	35	400	235	165
Iranian languages	0	10	0	630	285	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	470	250	225	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	240	125	115	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	10	10	10	440	220	215
Spanish	360	175	185	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	10	10	10	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	15	0	10	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sign languages	35	10	25	160	70	90
American Sign Language	25	10	20	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	115	55	65	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,430	645	790
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	85	40	45	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	10	50
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	0	10	290	150	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	1,220	545	680
Estonian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Finnish	90	35	50	90	40	55
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	69,705	34,320	35,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	395	200	190	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	130	65	65	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	410	210	205	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	15	0	10	240	105	135
Colombia	0	0	0	265	120	145
El Salvador	15	15	0	105	65	45
Guyana	20	10	10	555	235	320
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	115	45	65	630	260	370
Mexico	20	15	10	400	150	250
Peru	10	0	10	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	515	230	285
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	1,515	745	765
Europe	1,575	740	830	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	135	160
Croatia	10	10	0	365	170	195
France	0	0	0	270	120	145
Germany	180	75	100	745	325	415
Greece	25	20	10	385	180	205
Hungary	50	25	20	510	250	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	355	195	155
Italy	160	80	80	445	240	210
Netherlands	95	55	45	140	70	70
Poland	75	40	40	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	105	55	50	1,090	510	585
Romania	15	10	10	405	195	210
Russian Federation	10	10	10	805	315	490
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	795	370	425
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,100	505	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	75	40	40	1,910	935	975
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ethiopia	10	10	0	475	205	270
Kenya	15	0	0	90	35	60
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	750	380	370
Asia	635	295	335	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	90	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	1,520	645	875
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	305	170	135
India	115	55	60	1,995	975	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	470	205	265
Iraq	60	30	30	125	65	65
Japan	10	0	0	190	70	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	480	170	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pakistan	60	30	30	255	125	130
Philippines	45	10	35	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	345	145	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	65	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	40	25	20	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	15	10	0	705	325	380
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexico	10	0	0	125	55	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	90	80
Europe	55	35	20	1,130	615	520
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	100	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	145	50	95
Ukraine	10	10	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	470	250	220
Africa	15	10	10	400	170	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	50	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	95	30	70	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	250	125	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	690	320	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	30	15	15	35	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Philippines	10	0	0	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	7,560	3,005	4,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	890	420	470
Métis	170	55	110	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	27,865	13,015	14,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	150	70	85	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	345	170	175	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	75	30	45	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	195	120	70	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	60	35	25	700	400	295
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	1,595	670	930
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	585	270	315
Korean	15	10	10	1,020	410	610
Japanese	45	15	30	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	10	0	0	55	40	15
Métis	155	50	110	635	240	395
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	15	10	10	220	105	115
American	220	100	120	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	330	130	200	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	1,425	655	765	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	105	55	45	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	360	170	190
Dutch	950	460	495	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	25	0	10	50	25	30
Frisian	10	0	10	30	25	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	70	25	40	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	135	65	70	555	240	320
Finnish	215	110	105	620	300	320
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	155	100	50	855	380	470
Swedish	85	45	40	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	305	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	320	125	190
Czech	65	45	15	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	110	50	60
Estonian	10	10	10	330	155	175
Hungarian	175	90	80	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	45	20	30	610	265	345
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	655	305	350	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	35	20	15	955	460	495
Russian	100	65	35	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	30	10	20	600	305	295
Ukrainian	420	235	180	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	160	85	75
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Bosnian	0	10	0	140	45	95
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	10	10	0	55	30	25
Greek	145	75	65	1,945	975	970
Italian	1,655	805	855	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	335	175	155
Maltese	125	65	60	985	455	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	25
Portuguese	510	320	195	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	20	0	10	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Slovenian	35	25	10	430	195	235
Spanish	225	105	120	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	1,715	790	925
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	40	20	15	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	355	185	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	220	95	125
Dominican	10	10	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	15	10	0	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Jamaican	250	140	115	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	180	85	95
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	180	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	305	135	170
Chilean	10	0	10	330	200	125
Colombian	20	10	10	405	195	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	240	125	115
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	25	10	15	650	290	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mexican	30	15	15	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	270	125	150
Salvadorean	40	25	10	235	125	110
Uruguayan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Venezuelan	10	10	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	150	65	85
African origins	145	75	65	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	730	340	390
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	35	10	25	120	55	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	600	285	320
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	160	185
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	10	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	350	195	160
Ethiopian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	275	140	135
South African	20	15	10	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other African origins	50	35	20	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	960	530	425
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	40	25	15	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	655	310	345
Iraqi	115	40	80	150	75	75
Israeli	15	0	0	145	100	50
Jordanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	475	250	225
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	40
Turk	20	10	10	410	205	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	475	260	215	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	10	10	0	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	95	75
Pakistani	65	40	20	440	240	200
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	510	220	285
Tamil	15	10	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	25	25	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	285	125	155	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	85	35	50	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	110	50	65
Japanese	50	15	30	840	325	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	1,095	440	655
Laotian	15	15	0	35	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	65	40	30	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oceania origins	20	10	0	435	205	225
Australian	20	10	10	340	185	155
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	770	320	445
Master's degree	290	165	130	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	630	240	385
Master's degree	180	80	95	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	460	100	360	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	460	100	360	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	360	135	220	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	265	170	95
54. History	95	50	45	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	295	55	245
42. Psychology	150	45	105	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	15	0	10	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	230	185	45	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	595	580	15
48. Precision production	230	225	10	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	475	220	255
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	285	245	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	230	45	180	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	230	50	180	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	250	85	165	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	205	125	80
54. History	70	35	40	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	270	50	215
42. Psychology	85	20	70	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	145	110	35	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	415	395	15
48. Precision production	150	140	10	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	435	190	245
Health and related fields	770	160	610	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	260	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	14,170	6,585	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	20	0	20	1,015	325	690
India	40	25	15	830	420	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	1,635	805	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	335	135	200
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Other	370	195	175	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	11,230	5,225	6,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	25	0	25	755	250	505
India	35	20	20	715	345	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	1,255	620	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	280	110	165
France	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other	220	125	95	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	660	330	330	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,365	675	685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,365	680	685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	1,365	675	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	80	50	30
22 Utilities	60	50	15	285	200	80
23 Construction	980	870	110	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	500	160	335	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	400	240	165	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	570	280	295	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	1,350	515	835
Public transit	45	10	30	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	475	175	300	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	85	55	25	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	75	45	30	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	30	10	15	430	135	295
Non-official languages	30	20	15	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	60	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	95	60	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	45	40
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1,035	420	615
English and French	35	10	30	405	145	260
English and non-official language	40	20	15	605	270	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	30	15	15	620	205	415
French	120	50	70	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	120	65	60	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	985	485	500	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	1,440	725	710	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	745	385	360
External migrants	115	40	75	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	290	130	160	6,050	2,910	3,140