Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	116,686	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	116,606	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	47,161	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	45,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	4,702.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	24.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	116,685	55,330	61,360
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	19,585	9,930	9,650
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	6,530	3,295	3,240
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	6,700	3,425	3,280
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	6,350	3,210	3,140
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	79,625	38,050	41,575
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	7,185	3,660	3,525
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	7,995	3,990	4,010
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	8,025	3,935	4,090
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	8,160	3,820	4,340
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	7,900	3,590	4,310
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	7,480	3,455	4,025
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	8,345	3,815	4,535
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	9,365	4,495	4,870
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	8,425	3,975	4,445
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	6,755	3,320	3,430
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	17,475	7,345	10,130
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	5,080	2,260	2,820
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	3,770	1,695	2,075
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	3,270	1,325	1,940
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	2,695	1,130	1,565
85 years and over	525	200	325	2,665	940	1,725
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	1,675	650	1,020
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	810	240	570
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	155	45	110
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.8	17.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	68.2	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	15.0	13.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	40.0	38.8	41.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	39.7	38.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	45,005	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	13,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	18,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	13,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	3,130	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	45,005	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	13,050	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	12,505	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	8,260	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	4,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	115,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	97,100	45,400	51,705
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	45,075	22,590	22,485
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	38,980	19,525	19,455
Living common law	1,520	765	755	6,095	3,065	3,030
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	52,025	22,810	29,215
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	34,275	17,110	17,165
Separated	550	230	320	4,285	1,710	2,575
Divorced	895	340	555	7,710	2,995	4,720
Widowed	1,140	210	930	5,760	1,000	4,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	31,500	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	8,345	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	31,500	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	18,375	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	10,085	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	8,670	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	8,275	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	5,320	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	10,085	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	22,220	10,565	11,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	45,010	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	28,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	20,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	15,180	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	13,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	2,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	115,565	54,810	60,755
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	103,405	49,760	53,650
French only	0	0	0	150	75	80
English and French	1,015	475	545	5,645	2,460	3,180
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	6,360	2,520	3,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	115,565	54,810	60,750
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	107,395	51,420	55,975
French	240	115	125	1,070	520	550
English and French	25	15	10	830	395	435
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	6,270	2,475	3,790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	1,480	715	765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	115,560	54,815	60,750
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	110,505	52,420	58,085
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	56,660	27,320	29,345
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	55,775	26,890	28,890
French	260	120	135	885	430	460
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	53,840	25,100	28,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	53,815	25,085	28,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,025	1,865	2,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,065	1,320
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	100	35	60
Somali	0	0	0	2,280	1,025	1,255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	1,610	790	820
Amharic	5	0	0	365	165	200
Arabic	40	25	15	500	265	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	210	105	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	445	215	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	3,965	1,850	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vietnamese	85	40	45	3,880	1,815	2,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	4,560	1,765	2,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	130	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ilocano	10	0	5	420	160	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	3,755	1,450	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,135	565	565
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	105	60	40
Tamil	45	25	25	1,005	490	515
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	34,435	16,405	18,030
Albanian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Armenian	0	0	5	35	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	2,675	1,160	1,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latvian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	240	110	130	2,570	1,120	1,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Croatian	15	5	10	260	115	145
Czech	10	5	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	0	5	95	35	55
Polish	110	50	55	910	390	525
Russian	45	20	20	395	170	220
Serbian	10	0	5	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	70	30	35
Ukrainian	25	10	20	415	175	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	495	195	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	90	35	50	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	195	90	105	385	150	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	3,015	1,580	1,435
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	2,600	1,340	1,260
Bengali	0	5	0	450	235	215
Gujarati	30	15	15	805	420	390
Hindi	15	5	10	345	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	350	180	170
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	30	15	10	490	250	240
Iranian languages	20	10	15	395	225	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	335	185	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	27,320	13,030	14,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	7,155	3,220	3,935
Portuguese	150	85	65	11,565	5,685	5,875
Romanian	20	5	15	165	80	90
Spanish	175	90	85	8,405	4,020	4,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	15	5	5	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	335	155	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,525	685	840
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	500	200	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	90	25	60
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	35
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	215	105	110
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	110	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,245	1,075	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,040	975	1,070
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,400	670	730
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	395	175	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	95	100
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	90	40	50
Lao	15	5	10	60	35	30
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	460	235	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	450	230	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	615	270	345
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	30	10	15	25	5	15
Hungarian	55	25	25	575	260	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	225	115	110	5,060	2,395	2,665
English and French	35	15	25	205	105	105
English and non-official language	185	100	85	4,665	2,205	2,455
French and non-official language	0	5	5	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	115,565	54,815	60,750
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	103,650	49,280	54,365
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	71,255	34,195	37,055
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	70,795	33,985	36,810
French	60	25	30	455	215	240
Non-official languages	660	315	345	32,395	15,080	17,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	32,385	15,080	17,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,560	1,170	1,390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,625	735	890
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	705	840
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	920	430	490
Amharic	5	0	0	235	110	120
Arabic	15	10	5	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	125	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	3,005	1,380	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,955	1,360	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	2,320	970	1,345
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	5	5	5	175	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	2,015	840	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	840	415	425
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	60	35	20
Tamil	30	15	10	775	375	405
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	20,050	9,475	10,580
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,335	585	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,300	570	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	5	0	5	125	55	70
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	25	10	15	450	190	260
Russian	35	20	20	250	115	130
Serbian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	220	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	55	15	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	230	110	120
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	1,950	1,000	950
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	1,690	860	830
Bengali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Gujarati	25	10	10	530	280	250
Hindi	5	5	0	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	225	115	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Urdu	20	15	5	325	160	160
Iranian languages	5	0	5	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	215	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	16,245	7,650	8,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	3,430	1,410	2,025
Portuguese	30	15	15	7,130	3,530	3,590
Romanian	10	0	5	75	30	40
Spanish	65	35	35	5,600	2,670	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	745	325	420
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	300	115	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,655	780	880
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,500	710	790
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,070	500	570
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	290	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	335	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	420	190	230
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	410	185	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	460	215	250	11,920	5,530	6,385
English and French	15	5	15	240	105	130
English and non-official language	440	210	235	11,455	5,325	6,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	190	80	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	115,565	54,815	60,750
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	86,135	40,820	45,320
English	290	145	145	12,005	5,775	6,230
French	195	95	100	665	300	370
Non-official language	710	350	360	16,290	7,695	8,595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	5	25
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	16,265	7,690	8,575
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	10	5	5	225	105	120
French and non-official language	5	5	5	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	95,765	44,795	50,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	90,515	42,295	48,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	25,776	28,890	23,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	90,530	42,300	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	24,466	26,841	22,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	74,515	36,090	38,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	25,564	30,004	22,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	70,755	30,580	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	4,542	1,775	6,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	62,950	31,285	31,665
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	28,955	33,315	25,642
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	95,660	44,760	50,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	90,490	42,310	48,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	33,742	37,282	30,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	90,495	42,315	48,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	29,495	32,000	27,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	74,545	36,235	38,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	33,450	37,684	29,445
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	70,950	30,825	40,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,886	6,872	8,666
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	62,940	31,345	31,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	35,382	39,406	31,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	95,660	44,765	50,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	26,955	14,435	12,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	44,184	47,948	41,034
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	50,592	54,189	46,444
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	81.7	86.8	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	73.4	78.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	18.4	13.2	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	95,765	44,795	50,970
Without total income	460	210	245	5,250	2,500	2,750
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	90,515	42,295	48,220
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	15,995	7,420	8,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	19,935	8,190	11,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	15,100	6,135	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	11,200	5,015	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	8,895	4,135	4,760
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	6,085	3,240	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	4,240	2,460	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	2,880	1,805	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	2,085	1,350	735
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	1,475	875	600
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	2,620	1,665	960
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	2,090	1,300	790
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	530	360	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	5,240	2,500	2,740
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	90,525	42,295	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	94.5	94.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	16,160	7,500	8,660
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	20,635	8,490	12,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	17,155	7,115	10,045
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	13,065	6,005	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	9,535	4,790	4,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	5,750	3,290	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	3,480	2,180	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	2,195	1,345	855
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	2,545	1,580	965
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	1,135	655	485
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	555	345	210
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	855	575	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	95,765	44,795	50,975
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	32,815	13,510	19,305
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	62,950	31,285	31,665
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	65.7	69.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	7,920	3,645	4,280
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	6,020	2,725	3,290
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	9,790	4,320	5,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	8,645	3,725	4,920
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	7,825	3,690	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	6,825	3,400	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	4,815	2,735	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	3,375	2,055	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	2,500	1,640	860
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	5,240	3,355	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	1,805	1,200	610
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	1,320	765	555
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	2,115	1,390	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	45,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	53,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	48,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	13,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	25,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	24,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	31,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	61,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	67,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	35,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	31,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	81,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	71,075	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	2,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	3,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	3,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	3,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	2,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	45,010	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	3,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	6,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	3,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	30,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	66,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	60,522	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	58,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	53,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	13,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	90,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	80,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	43,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	30,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	80,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	70,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	71,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	61,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	103,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	89,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	9,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	54,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	49,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	17,945	8,870	9,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	24,088	24,764	23,724
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	23,361	23,637	23,089
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	17,835	8,690	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	32,844	34,199	31,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	28,700	29,360	28,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	115,315	54,705	60,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	75,555	34,865	40,685
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	18,795	8,745	10,050
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	17,585	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	15,030	6,885	8,150
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	12,885	6,090	6,790
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	11,255	5,430	5,830
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	39,765	19,835	19,925
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	10,505	5,200	5,305
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	9,500	4,710	4,790
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	8,330	4,170	4,160
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	7,225	3,605	3,625
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	4,200	2,155	2,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	115,315	54,700	60,615
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	23,805	12,085	11,720
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	7,870	3,965	3,895
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	74,985	35,615	39,370
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	16,525	7,000	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	27,235	12,170	15,070
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	8,015	4,065	3,950
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	2,895	1,450	1,445
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	15,875	6,935	8,940
65 years and over	285	95	190	3,350	1,175	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	23.6	22.2	24.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	33.7	33.6	33.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	36.8	36.6	37.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	21.2	19.5	22.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.3	16.8	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	22,080	10,160	11,925
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	6,130	3,090	3,050
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	2,225	1,110	1,120
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	13,620	6,270	7,345
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,325	800	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	19.1	18.6	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	25.8	25.6	26.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	28.3	28.0	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	18.2	17.6	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	14.1	11.4	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	108,960	52,180	56,775
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	108,785	52,085	56,700
French	1,035	470	565	5,780	2,465	3,310
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	67,500	31,635	35,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	67,450	31,615	35,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	5,520	2,585	2,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,535	1,725
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	160	55	100
Somali	0	0	0	3,095	1,480	1,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	2,390	1,120	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	645	285	355
Arabic	80	35	45	935	480	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	50	15	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	0	0	60	20	45
Maltese	25	15	10	245	110	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	665	300	365
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,040	2,445	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	4,940	2,405	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	5,605	2,155	3,455
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	280	115	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	80	25	60
Ilocano	15	10	10	540	205	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	5,265	2,030	3,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	850	320	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	90	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	230	265
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	1,425	705	720
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	150	85	60
Tamil	105	65	40	1,240	590	645
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	43,215	20,725	22,490
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	245
Armenian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	2,890	1,300	1,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	220	95	125	2,800	1,250	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Croatian	15	10	0	310	145	170
Czech	10	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	115	55	60
Polish	125	55	75	1,100	495	605
Russian	25	15	15	615	270	350
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	0	10	50	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	65	20	50
Ukrainian	40	10	30	480	185	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	755	320	435
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	30	10	15	20	10	15
Dutch	90	40	50	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	585	260	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	820	400	420
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	3,950	2,020	1,935
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	3,430	1,740	1,690
Bengali	0	0	0	540	265	270
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,130	595	535
Hindi	70	25	40	1,340	670	675
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	490	230	260
Sindhi	15	0	10	25	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	80	45	35	775	425	345
Iranian languages	0	10	0	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	480	255	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	34,790	16,625	18,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	9,630	4,365	5,270
Portuguese	240	125	115	15,000	7,375	7,620
Romanian	10	10	10	205	75	135
Spanish	360	175	185	11,205	5,420	5,790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	10	10	10	215	85	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	380	170	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	2,570	1,160	1,415
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	905	360	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	185	65	120
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	45	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	95	30	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	15	10	10	305	155	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	420	210	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	200	90	115
American Sign Language	25	10	20	90	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	2,765	1,340	1,430
Chinese languages	115	55	65	2,480	1,195	1,285
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,845	905	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	85	40	45	670	275	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	130	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	80	25	55
Lao	10	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	510	285	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	470	265	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	165	80	90	620	280	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	90	35	50	0	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	605	280	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	97,995	46,640	51,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	21,740	11,030	10,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	76,260	35,610	40,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	17,135	7,965	9,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	115,130	54,610	60,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	52,300	26,170	26,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	60,090	27,095	33,000
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	15,575	6,920	8,655
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	11,300	5,625	5,670
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	13,190	5,710	7,475
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	12,440	5,460	6,980
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	5,695	2,485	3,200
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	6,750	2,970	3,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	7,595	3,380	4,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	2,740	1,350	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	60,095	27,090	33,000
Under 5 years	395	200	190	4,055	1,950	2,105
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	9,565	4,510	5,050
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	15,895	6,960	8,940
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	25,690	11,635	14,055
45 years and over	130	65	65	4,895	2,035	2,860
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	60,095	27,090	33,000
Americas	410	210	205	19,665	8,450	11,215
Brazil	15	0	10	1,170	575	590
Colombia	0	0	0	540	250	290
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,195	605	590
Guyana	20	10	10	1,650	695	955
Haiti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	115	45	65	5,640	2,195	3,450
Mexico	20	15	10	575	260	320
Peru	10	0	10	450	235	215
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	1,005	465	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	520	220	295
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	6,855	2,925	3,935
Europe	1,575	740	830	18,730	8,860	9,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	20	40
Croatia	10	10	0	225	95	130
France	0	0	0	160	55	100
Germany	180	75	100	280	135	145
Greece	25	20	10	405	195	215
Hungary	50	25	20	390	195	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	85	30	55
Italy	160	80	80	5,410	2,405	3,000
Netherlands	95	55	45	75	45	30
Poland	75	40	40	770	370	395
Portugal	105	55	50	8,050	4,030	4,020
Romania	15	10	10	195	70	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	195	60	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	135	75	55
Ukraine	35	15	15	275	125	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	795	370	435
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	1,225	580	650
Africa	75	40	40	6,145	2,705	3,440
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	655	275	385
Kenya	15	0	0	290	140	145
Morocco	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	815	370	445
Somalia	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	90	20	70
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,475	1,120	1,355
Asia	635	295	335	15,510	7,050	8,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	640	285	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	115	50	60
India	115	55	60	1,605	820	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	135	75	55
Iraq	60	30	30	95	60	40
Japan	10	0	0	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	290	140	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	60	30	30	400	210	195
Philippines	45	10	35	5,375	2,115	3,255
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	950	475	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	105	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	40	25	20	3,875	1,835	2,045
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	1,150	565	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	50	25	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	7,595	3,375	4,220
Americas	15	10	0	2,550	1,075	1,475
Brazil	0	0	0	330	165	170
Colombia	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	80	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	540	250	290
Mexico	10	0	0	175	95	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,180	450	730
Europe	55	35	20	980	510	465
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	830	455	370
Africa	15	10	10	1,210	570	635
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	45	85
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	265	145	125
Somalia	0	0	0	210	130	80
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	335	140	195
Asia	95	30	70	2,845	1,210	1,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	80	50	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	235	130	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Philippines	10	0	0	1,770	715	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	65	15	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	60	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	63,290	28,760	34,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	37,105	18,530	18,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	14,735	7,320	7,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	45,535	20,650	24,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	15,025	6,645	8,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	7,315	3,595	3,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	7,710	3,050	4,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	19,290	8,255	11,040
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	10,080	5,250	4,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,140	495	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	115,130	54,610	60,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	1,015	450	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	955	410	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	715	290	425
Métis	170	55	110	230	115	115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	114,110	54,160	59,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	115,130	54,610	60,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	460	175	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	114,665	54,435	60,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	280	95	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	265	85	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	230	70	155
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	1,050	490	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	1,005	465	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	815	370	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	113,810	54,020	59,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	63,255	29,135	34,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	6,515	3,170	3,350
Chinese	150	70	85	2,465	1,225	1,240
Black	345	170	175	26,720	11,970	14,750
Filipino	75	30	45	6,755	2,740	4,015
Latin American	195	120	70	9,820	4,835	4,990
Arab	60	35	25	590	310	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	5,025	2,440	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	595	325	275
Korean	15	10	10	450	200	245
Japanese	45	15	30	295	105	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,765	725	1,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	51,875	25,480	26,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	115,130	54,610	60,520
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	1,325	590	735
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	1,095	475	620
Inuit	10	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	155	50	110	270	145	125
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	10,600	5,325	5,280
Acadian	15	10	10	40	25	15
American	220	100	120	590	295	295
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	10,045	5,075	4,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	54,430	26,305	28,120
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	13,060	6,205	6,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	7,070	3,365	3,710
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	5,145	2,390	2,750
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	5,000	2,465	2,540
Welsh	330	130	200	465	210	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,055	510	545
French origins	1,425	655	765	3,150	1,510	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	10
French	1,420	660	765	3,145	1,505	1,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	3,810	1,730	2,080
Austrian	105	55	45	220	65	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	95	15	75
Dutch	950	460	495	850	415	435
Flemish	25	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	2,840	1,325	1,515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	70	25	40	90	40	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	460	250	210
Danish	135	65	70	115	70	45
Finnish	215	110	105	75	35	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	20	0	15
Norwegian	155	100	50	170	95	75
Swedish	85	45	40	110	50	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	5,635	2,635	3,000
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Czech	65	45	15	190	80	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	15	0	10
Estonian	10	10	10	70	35	30
Hungarian	175	90	80	975	450	520
Latvian	45	20	30	90	50	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	60	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	655	305	350	2,135	960	1,185
Romanian	35	20	15	335	145	190
Russian	100	65	35	750	330	420
Slovak	30	10	20	100	50	50
Ukrainian	420	235	180	1,510	790	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	36,925	18,070	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	550	260	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	50	30	20	425	210	215
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	0	15
Greek	145	75	65	1,140	550	590
Italian	1,655	805	855	14,710	7,020	7,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	185	105	85
Maltese	125	65	60	525	305	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	16,720	8,345	8,375
Serbian	20	0	10	235	115	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	25	10	155	70	90
Spanish	225	105	120	3,825	1,800	2,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	80	45	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	465	190	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	40	20	15	240	100	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	16,375	7,030	9,340
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	535	215	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	10	0	475	185	285
Dominican	10	10	0	480	265	215
Grenadian	15	10	0	1,425	620	800
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Jamaican	250	140	115	9,670	4,185	5,490
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	900	415	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	865	355	510
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	1,410	560	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	950	405	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	11,180	5,400	5,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	470	215	260
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	415	220	195
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,300	665	640
Chilean	10	0	10	440	180	260
Colombian	20	10	10	795	400	400
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	1,750	820	935
Guatemalan	10	10	0	495	255	245
Guyanese	25	10	15	1,405	645	765
Hispanic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Honduran	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maya	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexican	30	15	15	950	425	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	40	25	10	1,590	800	785
Uruguayan	10	0	0	150	60	95
Venezuelan	10	10	0	225	95	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	425	240	185
African origins	145	75	65	13,370	6,315	7,055
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	3,260	1,495	1,760
Akan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Angolan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,195	515	685
Guinean	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	950	410	535
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	45	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	60	25
North African origins	0	0	0	275	130	145
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	6,120	2,905	3,220
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	700	295	405
Ethiopian	10	10	0	890	390	495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	30	60
Rwandan	20	10	10	45	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
South African	20	15	10	120	50	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other African origins	50	35	20	3,875	1,855	2,020
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	340	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	3,555	1,725	1,825
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	25,980	12,025	13,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	2,240	1,190	1,050
Afghan	0	0	0	365	190	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	265	150	115
Armenian	40	25	15	135	60	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	275	160	110
Iraqi	115	40	80	110	60	55
Israeli	15	0	0	25	15	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	25	25	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	225	105	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	515	275	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	55	35
South Asian origins	475	260	215	7,350	3,520	3,835
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bengali	0	0	0	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	4,925	2,300	2,625
Goan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistani	65	40	20	535	275	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	1,135	550	585
Tamil	15	10	0	325	165	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	16,565	7,405	9,165
Burmese	25	25	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Chinese	285	125	155	4,110	1,900	2,215
Filipino	85	35	50	7,190	2,950	4,240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Japanese	50	15	30	440	160	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	460	200	260
Laotian	15	15	0	120	55	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Vietnamese	65	40	30	4,945	2,390	2,555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	110	40	65
Oceania origins	20	10	0	105	45	60
Australian	20	10	10	55	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	21,935	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	22,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	44,930	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	39,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	13,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	21,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	6,970	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	5,510	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	4,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	42,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	44,930	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	36,960	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	7,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	16,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	16,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	3,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	4,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	40,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	13,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	44,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	5,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	7,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	10,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	8,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	5,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	44,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	28,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	16,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	21,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,406	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	549,443	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	568,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	24.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	957	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	95,655	44,765	50,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	27,965	13,330	14,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	27,945	13,870	14,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	39,750	17,560	22,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	6,765	4,165	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	3,635	2,055	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	3,130	2,115	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	16,350	6,415	9,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	2,540	1,085	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	14,090	5,895	8,200
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	10,310	4,155	6,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	1,275	510	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	210	90	120
Master's degree	290	165	130	2,010	965	1,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	290	175	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	64,120	30,090	34,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	13,985	7,115	6,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	18,070	9,025	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	32,065	13,955	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	4,900	2,990	1,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	2,505	1,390	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	2,400	1,605	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	13,270	5,165	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	2,035	860	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	11,860	4,935	6,925
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	8,595	3,500	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	1,090	415	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	145	40	100
Master's degree	180	80	95	1,785	835	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	245	135	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	95,660	44,760	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	55,910	27,200	28,710
Education	460	100	360	1,880	360	1,520
13. Education	460	100	360	1,880	360	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	1,835	955	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	1,555	735	815
Humanities	360	135	220	2,015	725	1,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	385	100	285
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	500	125	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	540	180	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	130	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	160	130	30
54. History	95	50	45	205	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	5,100	1,365	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	95	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	480	200	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	1,490	110	1,380
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	765	215	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	105	15	95
42. Psychology	150	45	105	620	155	465
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	1,550	635	910
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	8,680	3,135	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	40	20	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	875	130	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	7,765	2,990	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	1,255	580	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	520	235	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	275	105	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	345	200	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	1,770	1,065	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	1,595	960	630
25. Library science	15	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	150	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	7,575	7,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	325	250	75
14. Engineering	230	185	45	1,680	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	1,485	1,365	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	1,900	1,875	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	230	225	10	815	805	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	430	195	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	240	105	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	190	90	100
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	6,180	865	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	375	205	170
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	5,745	640	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	65	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	3,025	1,285	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	2,085	560	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	530	345	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	415	370	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	64,120	30,095	34,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	32,055	16,140	15,915
Education	230	45	180	1,480	275	1,215
13. Education	230	50	180	1,485	270	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	1,515	775	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	1,285	605	685
Humanities	250	85	165	1,585	570	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	330	95	230
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	390	100	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	445	165	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	85	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	100	85	15
54. History	70	35	40	165	75	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	4,110	1,075	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	375	150	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	1,145	75	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	685	175	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	95	15	85
42. Psychology	85	20	70	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	1,215	515	700
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	7,245	2,575	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	705	110	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	6,505	2,455	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	985	460	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	395	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	265	150	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	1,615	995	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	1,450	900	555
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	140	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	5,830	5,415	415
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	270	205	65
14. Engineering	145	110	35	1,400	1,180	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	1,145	1,060	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	1,010	985	25
48. Precision production	150	140	10	595	595	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	370	175	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	215	95	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	155	80	70
Health and related fields	770	160	610	4,985	675	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	4,675	525	4,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	2,355	965	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	1,595	395	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	425	275	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	335	300	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	95,660	44,765	50,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	55,910	27,200	28,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	39,750	17,565	22,185
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	28,590	12,565	16,030
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	27,455	11,980	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	1,135	590	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	11,155	5,000	6,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	540	265	280
Philippines	20	0	20	2,715	865	1,840
India	40	25	15	685	355	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	360	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	210	85	125
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other	370	195	175	6,570	3,220	3,350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	64,125	30,090	34,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	32,055	16,140	15,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	32,065	13,950	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	22,875	9,945	12,930
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	21,945	9,445	12,500
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	930	495	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	9,190	4,005	5,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	450	200	250
Philippines	25	0	25	2,460	785	1,670
India	35	20	20	605	310	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	220	115	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	185	80	105
France	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other	220	125	95	5,225	2,495	2,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	95,660	44,765	50,900
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	58,630	29,380	29,250
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	53,100	26,670	26,435
Unemployed	660	330	330	5,530	2,710	2,815
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	37,030	15,385	21,650
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	61.3	65.6	57.5
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	55.5	59.6	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.4	9.2	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	95,660	44,765	50,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	36,735	15,075	21,660
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	58,925	29,690	29,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	27,850	15,020	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	31,070	14,670	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.1	42.3	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	58,630	29,380	29,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,120	955	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	56,515	28,425	28,085
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	51,190	24,905	26,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	5,325	3,520	1,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	58,635	29,385	29,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,120	955	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	56,510	28,425	28,090
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	3,780	2,085	1,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	8,405	2,610	5,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	2,280	1,825	455
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	2,945	385	2,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	5,615	1,090	4,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	1,500	765	730
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	16,620	6,885	9,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	10,630	9,960	670
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	510	435	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	4,230	2,380	1,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	58,630	29,385	29,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,115	960	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	56,515	28,425	28,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	55	40	15
22 Utilities	60	50	15	140	95	40
23 Construction	980	870	110	6,725	6,225	500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	6,080	3,845	2,235
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	2,010	1,280	730
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	6,570	2,995	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	3,315	2,365	955
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	1,240	675	560
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	2,605	935	1,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	1,285	685	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	2,765	1,380	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	85	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	4,810	2,305	2,500
61 Educational services	500	160	335	3,050	820	2,225
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	5,970	815	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	955	475	480
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	3,840	1,500	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	3,395	1,240	2,155
91 Public administration	400	240	165	1,535	675	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	53,105	26,670	26,430
Worked at home	570	280	295	1,875	850	1,020
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	140	95	50
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	9,640	6,990	2,650
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	41,450	18,740	22,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	41,450	18,740	22,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	31,890	12,855	19,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	9,500	5,835	3,665
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	51,090	25,730	25,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	25,750	16,055	9,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	3,140	1,655	1,485
Public transit	45	10	30	19,800	7,005	12,795
Walked	475	175	300	1,730	645	1,085
Bicycle	85	55	25	250	185	65
Other method	75	45	30	410	190	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	51,095	25,730	25,360
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	4,815	2,260	2,560
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	12,325	6,340	5,985
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	14,555	8,020	6,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	8,265	3,805	4,460
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	11,135	5,315	5,825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	51,090	25,725	25,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	4,305	3,025	1,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	10,340	6,440	3,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	12,085	5,455	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	9,110	3,640	5,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	5,450	2,195	3,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	9,795	4,975	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	61,545	30,915	30,635
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	59,850	30,065	29,785
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	57,860	28,920	28,940
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	57,690	28,870	28,820
French	30	10	15	175	55	120
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,985	1,140	850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,985	1,140	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,535	940	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,460	895	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,060	690	370
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	350	180	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Cantonese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1,700	855	850
English and French	35	10	30	255	75	170
English and non-official language	40	20	15	1,420	765	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	61,545	30,915	30,635
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	55,170	27,605	27,565
English	30	15	15	1,090	595	490
French	120	50	70	505	170	335
Non-official language	120	65	60	4,665	2,495	2,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	4,665	2,495	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	113,895	53,965	59,930
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	102,670	48,460	54,210
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	11,220	5,500	5,720
Non-migrants	985	485	500	8,265	4,070	4,195
Migrants	1,440	725	710	2,955	1,430	1,525
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	1,385	665	720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	1,070	515	560
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	315	155	165
External migrants	115	40	75	1,570	765	805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	108,600	51,230	57,370
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	72,200	33,685	38,515
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	36,405	17,550	18,850
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	25,790	12,335	13,455
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	10,615	5,215	5,395
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	4,075	1,995	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	3,405	1,695	1,715
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	670	305	370
External migrants	290	130	160	6,540	3,220	3,320