Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	525	200	325	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	5	0	0	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	1,520	765	755	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	550	230	320	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	895	340	555	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	1,140	210	930	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
English and French	1,015	475	545	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	240	115	125	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	25	15	10	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	260	120	135	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	130	60	70	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	5	0	0	625	300	325
Arabic	40	25	15	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	245	260
Harari	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hebrew	0	5	0	105	70	35
Maltese	15	5	5	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vietnamese	85	40	45	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,000	430	565
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	365	135	225
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	0	0	0	955	455	500
Malayalam	10	5	5	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	45	25	25	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	0	0	0	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	0	0	5	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	355	480
Latvian	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	270	370
Slavic languages	240	110	130	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Croatian	15	5	10	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	10	5	5	950	445	500
Macedonian	5	0	5	1,630	785	845
Polish	110	50	55	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	45	20	20	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	10	0	5	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	285	300
Slovak	5	5	0	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	25	10	20	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	325	145	180	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	50	65
Danish	25	10	10	290	130	160
Dutch	90	35	50	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	0	0	5	45	10	30
German	195	90	105	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	0	5	0	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	30	15	15	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	15	5	10	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	60	55
Konkani	5	0	0	1,055	500	555
Marathi	5	0	0	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	30	15	10	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	305	185	120
Pashto	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	295	160	135	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	150	85	65	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	20	5	15	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	175	90	85	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	5	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korean	35	15	20	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	260	110	155
Ewe	0	0	0	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ganda	0	0	0	95	40	50
Igbo	0	0	0	550	280	270
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	170	85	90
Swahili	0	0	0	560	250	310
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	145	135
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	70	35	35	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	20	5	10	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	0	0	0	470	220	255
Mandarin	45	25	20	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	240	245
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	880	360	515
Lao	15	5	10	640	300	345
Thai	5	0	5	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkish	10	0	5	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Finnish	30	10	15	225	90	135
Hungarian	55	25	25	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Multiple responses	225	115	110	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	35	15	25	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	185	100	85	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	60	25	30	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	660	315	345	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	5	0	0	250	115	130
Arabic	15	10	5	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vietnamese	55	25	30	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	5	5	5	375	170	205
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malayalam	0	5	0	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	30	15	10	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	80	35	45	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	345	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Croatian	5	0	5	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	0	0	0	340	170	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Polish	25	10	15	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	35	20	20	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Slovak	5	5	0	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	255	120	135
Ukrainian	0	0	5	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	710	310	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	515	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	0	0	0	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	25	10	10	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	5	5	0	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	215	100	115
Marathi	0	0	0	960	490	460
Nepali	0	0	0	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,260	625	635
Urdu	20	15	5	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	5	0	5	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	10	20	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	30	15	15	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	10	0	5	1,685	800	885
Spanish	65	35	35	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	10	5	5	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	120	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	460	270	190
American Sign Language	0	0	5	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	40	20	20	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	15	5	5	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mandarin	20	15	10	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	375	175	200
Lao	10	5	5	305	140	160
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	875	425	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	940	455	485
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	30	10	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Multiple responses	460	215	250	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	15	5	15	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	440	210	235	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	290	145	145	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	195	95	100	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	710	350	360	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	0	0	0	985	450	535
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	460	210	245	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	285	95	190	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	40	15	25	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	1,035	470	565	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Somali	0	0	0	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	170	75	95	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	0	0	0	1,120	510	615
Arabic	80	35	45	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Harari	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hebrew	10	0	0	595	355	240
Maltese	25	15	10	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	0	0	0	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	135	225
Vietnamese	55	30	25	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,650	700	950
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	485	170	310
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	455	195	255
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	25	10	10	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	105	65	40	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	0	0	0	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	0	0	0	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	0	0	10	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,015	445	565
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	770	355	420
Slavic languages	220	95	125	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,580	815	760
Croatian	15	10	0	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	10	0	0	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	125	55	75	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	25	15	15	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	0	0	0	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slovak	10	0	10	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	40	10	30	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	30	55
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages	330	140	190	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	10	0	0	530	255	275
Danish	30	10	15	335	175	160
Dutch	90	40	50	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	0	0	0	50	10	40
German	205	90	115	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Swedish	10	0	10	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	25	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	0	0	0	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	10	0	0	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	70	25	40	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	250	120	135
Konkani	10	0	10	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	0	0	0	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	15	0	10	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	80	45	35	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	0	10	0	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	210	165
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	470	250	225	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	240	125	115	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	10	10	10	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	360	175	185	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	10	10	10	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Korean	15	0	10	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Edo	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ewe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ganda	0	0	0	160	70	85
Igbo	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Lingala	0	0	0	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	175	60	115
Shona	0	0	0	235	95	145
Swahili	15	10	10	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	0	0	0	95	40	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	70	50	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	20
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	25	10	20	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	115	55	65	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	45	20	25	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	0	0	0	510	235	275
Mandarin	85	40	45	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Burmese	0	0	0	185	90	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,225	580	645
Lao	10	10	0	900	445	455
Thai	0	0	0	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkish	10	0	10	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	45	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	165	80	90	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Finnish	90	35	50	280	140	140
Hungarian	80	45	40	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	395	200	190	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	130	65	65	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	410	210	205	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	15	0	10	1,505	630	875
Colombia	0	0	0	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	15	15	0	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	20	10	10	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	0	0	0	440	255	185
Jamaica	115	45	65	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	20	15	10	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	1,575	740	830	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	10	10	0	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
Germany	180	75	100	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	25	20	10	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	50	25	20	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,515	650	860
Italy	160	80	80	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	95	55	45	1,640	755	885
Poland	75	40	40	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	105	55	50	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	15	10	10	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	35	15	15	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	75	40	40	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	0	0	0	300	155	145
Egypt	0	0	0	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	10	10	0	1,020	470	550
Kenya	15	0	0	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	10	0	0	445	215	225
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	0	0	0	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	635	295	335	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	0	0	0	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	115	55	60	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	60	30	30	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	10	0	0	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	60	30	30	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	45	10	35	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	40	25	20	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	15	10	0	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	210	85	125
Colombia	0	0	0	845	420	425
Cuba	0	0	0	290	105	180
Haiti	0	0	0	150	85	70
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	10	0	0	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	55	35	20	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	75	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	320	110	210
Ukraine	10	10	0	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	15	10	10	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	20	55
Morocco	0	0	0	90	25	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Somalia	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	90	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	95	30	70	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	670	295	370
Bangladesh	0	0	0	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	60	70
India	0	0	0	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	570	295	270
Iraq	30	15	15	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	0	0	0	80	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	295	105	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	490	265	220
Nepal	0	0	0	765	370	395
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	10	0	0	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	0	0	0	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	225	130	95
Australia	0	0	0	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	170	55	110	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	150	70	85	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	345	170	175	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	75	30	45	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	195	120	70	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	60	35	25	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	15	10	10	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	45	15	30	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	10	0	0	400	175	220
Métis	155	50	110	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	15	10	10	810	375	435
American	220	100	120	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Québécois	0	0	0	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	45	35	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	10	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	330	130	200	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	1,425	655	765	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	105	55	45	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	115	45	70	1,590	805	790
Dutch	950	460	495	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	25	0	10	140	70	70
Frisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
German	1,805	790	1,010	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swiss	70	25	40	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	135	65	70	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	215	110	105	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	10	0	0	460	260	200
Norwegian	155	100	50	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	85	45	40	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	770	360	410
Czech	65	45	15	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	645	355	290
Estonian	10	10	10	755	345	405
Hungarian	175	90	80	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	45	20	30	795	390	410
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	65	75
Polish	655	305	350	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	35	20	15	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	100	65	35	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	30	10	20	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	420	235	180	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	260	165	100
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	0	0	0	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	50	30	20	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	10	10	0	210	100	115
Greek	145	75	65	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	1,655	805	855	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	65
Macedonian	40	15	20	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	125	65	60	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portuguese	510	320	195	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	20	0	10	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	10	0	0	180	100	85
Slovenian	35	25	10	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	225	105	120	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other European origins	75	45	30	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	0	0	0	95	50	40
Jewish	40	20	15	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	635	315	330
Bahamian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Barbadian	45	15	25	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	515	190	330
Cuban	10	10	0	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	10	10	0	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	15	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	900	460	440
Jamaican	250	140	115	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	1,295	630	660
Arawak	10	0	0	155	65	90
Argentinian	20	10	10	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Brazilian	30	10	20	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	10	0	10	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	20	10	10	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	10	10	0	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	25	10	15	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	780	350	430
Honduran	0	0	0	495	225	265
Maya	0	0	0	190	90	95
Mexican	30	15	15	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	530	250	280
Panamanian	0	0	0	485	215	275
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	40	25	10	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	10	10	0	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	145	75	65	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	0	0	0	195	110	85
Angolan	0	0	0	130	85	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	445	245	200
Beninese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	630	315	320
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	840	410	430
Edo	0	0	0	320	170	150
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ghanaian	35	10	25	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ivorian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malinké	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	910	420	485
North African origins	0	0	0	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	0	0	0	505	285	215
Berber	0	0	0	110	75	40
Coptic	0	0	0	725	390	335
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	0	0	0	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	535	440
Sudanese	0	0	0	925	420	505
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	10	10	0	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burundian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	710	355	360
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,610	765	845
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,245	660	585
Oromo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Rwandan	20	10	10	250	95	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	20	15	10	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	0	0	0	235	100	130
Tigrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	365	165	200
Zambian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	295	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	845	400	445
Other African origins	50	35	20	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	0	0	0	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	40	25	15	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	80	135
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iranian	10	0	10	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	115	40	80	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	15	0	0	585	280	300
Jordanian	15	0	10	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	10	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	0	0	0	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	0	0	0	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	250	135	120
Syrian	0	0	0	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	0	0	0	200	70	125
Tatar	0	0	0	180	65	115
Turk	20	10	10	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uighur	0	0	0	110	40	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	130	60	70
Yemeni	0	0	0	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	475	260	215	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
East Indian	285	145	135	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	10	10	0	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	0	0	0	755	375	385
Nepali	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	65	40	20	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	15	10	0	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	25	25	0	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	620	265	360
Chinese	285	125	155	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	85	35	50	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,545	720	820
Japanese	50	15	30	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	30	10	20	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	15	15	0	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	95	115
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
Thai	0	0	0	765	300	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	195	140
Vietnamese	65	40	30	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	20	10	0	1,570	755	815
Australian	20	10	10	655	340	310
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	690	310	385
Fijian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	290	165	130	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	180	80	95	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	460	100	360	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	460	100	360	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	360	135	220	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	95	50	45	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	150	45	105	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	15	0	10	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	230	185	45	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	230	225	10	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	3,970	3,580	390
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	230	45	180	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	230	50	180	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	250	85	165	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,330	855	475
54. History	70	35	40	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	830	215	615
42. Psychology	85	20	70	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	10	0	10	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	145	110	35	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	150	140	10	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	770	160	610	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	3,170	2,860	305
Other	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	20	0	20	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	40	25	15	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	0	0	0	755	450	305
Other	370	195	175	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	25	0	25	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	35	20	20	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	0	0	0	660	385	275
Other	220	125	95	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	660	330	330	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	865	570	290
22 Utilities	60	50	15	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	980	870	110	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	500	160	335	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	400	240	165	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	570	280	295	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	45	10	30	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	475	175	300	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	85	55	25	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	75	45	30	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	30	10	15	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	30	20	15	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	460	295	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	875	475	405
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	110	210
Hindi	0	0	0	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	210	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	630	450	180
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	10	0	10	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	35	10	30	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	40	20	15	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	30	15	15	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	120	50	70	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	120	65	60	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	985	485	500	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	1,440	725	710	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	115	40	75	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	290	130	160	95,635	47,430	48,205