Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	525	200	325	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	100	25	80
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	1,520	765	755	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	550	230	320	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	895	340	555	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	1,140	210	930	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	0	0	0	180	65	115
English and French	1,015	475	545	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	240	115	125	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	25	15	10	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	260	120	135	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	195	105	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	180	100	85
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	40	25	15	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	5	10	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	20
Tamil	45	25	25	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	840	360	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	110	130	820	350	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	200	90	105
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	110	50	55	275	120	155
Russian	45	20	20	40	15	30
Serbian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	520	235	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	90	35	50	205	95	115
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	5
German	195	90	105	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	190	100	85
Bengali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hindi	15	5	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	30	15	10	55	30	25
Iranian languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	150	85	65	85	45	45
Romanian	20	5	15	25	10	15
Spanish	175	90	85	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	270	140	135
Chinese languages	70	35	35	270	140	135
Cantonese	20	5	10	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	185	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	440	200	245
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	15	5	0	10
Hungarian	55	25	25	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	115	110	845	435	410
English and French	35	15	25	470	240	230
English and non-official language	185	100	85	345	180	165
French and non-official language	0	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	60	25	30	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	660	315	345	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	75	35	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tamil	30	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	1,060	465	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	210	90	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	25	10	15	75	35	40
Russian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	110	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	45	25	20
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	680	285	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	410	160	250
Portuguese	30	15	15	25	10	10
Romanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	65	35	35	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	190	105	80
Chinese languages	40	20	20	190	105	85
Cantonese	15	5	5	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	135	80	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	1,090	465	620
English and French	15	5	15	315	115	205
English and non-official language	440	210	235	735	335	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	290	145	145	1,570	700	870
French	195	95	100	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	710	350	360	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	1,530	725	800
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	460	210	245	1,670	755	920
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	285	95	190	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	40	15	25	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	1,035	470	565	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	350	225	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	340	220	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	25	15	10	25	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	20	10	15
Tamil	105	65	40	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	910	370	540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	125	885	360	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	205	105	100
Czech	10	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	125	55	75	300	95	210
Russian	25	15	15	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	10	30	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	595	310	285
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	220	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	205	90	115	345	190	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	155	95	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	70	25	40	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	60	30	35
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	80	45	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	10	0	25	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	225	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	240	125	115	125	70	55
Romanian	10	10	10	50	25	20
Spanish	360	175	185	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	110	55	60
American Sign Language	25	10	20	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	310	170	145
Chinese languages	115	55	65	310	165	140
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	460	190	275
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	90	35	50	10	0	10
Hungarian	80	45	40	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	395	200	190	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	130	65	65	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	410	210	205	1,135	490	645
Brazil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
El Salvador	15	15	0	80	40	40
Guyana	20	10	10	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaica	115	45	65	95	60	35
Mexico	20	15	10	15	10	10
Peru	10	0	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	205	105	100
Europe	1,575	740	830	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	170	95	80
France	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germany	180	75	100	160	75	80
Greece	25	20	10	35	30	10
Hungary	50	25	20	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	25	15	10
Italy	160	80	80	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	95	55	45	210	105	105
Poland	75	40	40	195	85	110
Portugal	105	55	50	60	30	25
Romania	15	10	10	70	45	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	235	85	150
Africa	75	40	40	255	135	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	160	95	70
Asia	635	295	335	630	325	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	30	10	15
India	115	55	60	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	0	15
Iraq	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	70	50	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistan	60	30	30	30	10	15
Philippines	45	10	35	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	25	20	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	425	240	185
Americas	15	10	0	160	90	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	55	35	20	45	30	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	20	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	95	30	70	175	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	35	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	0	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	1,035	455	585
Métis	170	55	110	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	305	160	145
Chinese	150	70	85	380	205	175
Black	345	170	175	810	390	415
Filipino	75	30	45	110	35	75
Latin American	195	120	70	395	185	215
Arab	60	35	25	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	10	0	15
Korean	15	10	10	180	95	80
Japanese	45	15	30	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	10	0	0	25	0	20
Métis	155	50	110	990	475	515
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	15	10	10	65	30	25
American	220	100	120	540	235	305
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	330	130	200	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	1,150	520	630
French origins	1,425	655	765	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	105	55	45	265	120	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	115	45	70	195	85	110
Dutch	950	460	495	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	25	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	40	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	660	285	375
Danish	135	65	70	85	40	45
Finnish	215	110	105	195	85	110
Icelandic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	155	100	50	140	45	90
Swedish	85	45	40	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	65	45	15	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	105	45	65
Estonian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	175	90	80	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	45	20	30	40	25	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	35	20	15	355	165	190
Russian	100	65	35	460	190	275
Slovak	30	10	20	325	160	165
Ukrainian	420	235	180	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	50	30	20	630	360	270
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	145	75	65	170	80	90
Italian	1,655	805	855	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	35	20	20
Maltese	125	65	60	150	90	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	320	195	265	140	125
Serbian	20	0	10	160	85	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slovenian	35	25	10	115	55	60
Spanish	225	105	120	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	30	160	65	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	15	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	490	235	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	35	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	15	15
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	250	140	115	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	30	0	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	40	25	15
Colombian	20	10	10	70	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	25	10	15	30	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	30	15	15	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	40	25	10	80	40	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	65	25	45
African origins	145	75	65	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	125	65	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	125	65	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	165	65	95
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	20	15	10	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	50	35	20	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	125	70	50
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	440	245	195
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	80	60	20
Armenian	40	25	15	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Iraqi	115	40	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	150	80	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	475	260	215	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	285	145	135	245	125	120
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	945	470	475
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	285	125	155	500	255	240
Filipino	85	35	50	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	170	95	75
Laotian	15	15	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	20	10	0	40	20	25
Australian	20	10	10	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	70	50	25
Master's degree	290	165	130	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	60	40	20
Master's degree	180	80	95	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	460	100	360	1,405	425	980
13. Education	460	100	360	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	560	200	365
Humanities	360	135	220	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	75	50	25
54. History	95	50	45	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	65	15	50
42. Psychology	150	45	105	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	390	275	115
25. Library science	15	0	10	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	65	55	10
14. Engineering	230	185	45	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	230	225	10	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	115	50	65
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	230	45	180	925	255	670
13. Education	230	50	180	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	420	160	255
Humanities	250	85	165	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	60	40	25
54. History	70	35	40	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	45	0	45
42. Psychology	85	20	70	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	335	235	105
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	45	35	10
14. Engineering	145	110	35	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	735	700	35
48. Precision production	150	140	10	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	95	40	55
Health and related fields	770	160	610	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	685	315	370
Philippines	20	0	20	55	0	45
India	40	25	15	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	70	30	45
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	370	195	175	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	455	175	280
Philippines	25	0	25	25	0	30
India	35	20	20	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	55	25	35
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	220	125	95	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	660	330	330	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	80	75	0
22 Utilities	60	50	15	180	150	30
23 Construction	980	870	110	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	500	160	335	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	400	240	165	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	570	280	295	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	1,345	715	625
Public transit	45	10	30	540	170	365
Walked	475	175	300	815	375	445
Bicycle	85	55	25	220	180	45
Other method	75	45	30	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	30	10	15	625	160	465
Non-official languages	30	20	15	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	275	70	205
English and French	35	10	30	220	45	180
English and non-official language	40	20	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	30	15	15	385	100	290
French	120	50	70	865	355	510
Non-official language	120	65	60	200	105	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	985	485	500	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	1,440	725	710	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	165	85	85
External migrants	115	40	75	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	520	265	255
External migrants	290	130	160	840	435	400