Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	525	200	325	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	600	140	470
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	1,520	765	755	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	550	230	320	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	895	340	555	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	1,140	210	930	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	0	0	0	215	80	135
English and French	1,015	475	545	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	240	115	125	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	25	15	10	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	260	120	135	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	130	60	70	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	5	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	40	25	15	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	110	60	50
Maltese	15	5	5	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	85	40	45	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	10	0	5	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	620	325	300
Tamil	45	25	25	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	5	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	240	110	130	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	15	5	10	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	10	5	5	740	350	390
Macedonian	5	0	5	255	120	135
Polish	110	50	55	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	45	20	20	1,775	815	960
Serbian	10	0	5	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Slovak	5	5	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	255	130	125
Ukrainian	25	10	20	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	25	10	10	180	85	95
Dutch	90	35	50	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	5	35	15	15
German	195	90	105	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	0	5	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	30	15	15	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	15	5	10	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	5	0	5	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Urdu	30	15	10	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	295	160	135	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	150	85	65	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	20	5	15	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	175	90	85	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	70	35	35	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	20	5	10	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	45	25	20	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,150	515	635
Lao	15	5	10	1,025	485	540
Thai	5	0	5	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	10	0	5	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	30	10	15	150	70	75
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	225	115	110	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	35	15	25	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	185	100	85	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	0	5	5	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	60	25	30	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	660	315	345	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	65	25	35	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	5	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	15	10	5	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	55	25	30	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	360	185	170
Tamil	30	15	10	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	35	45	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	865	425	445
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	25	10	15	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	35	20	20	990	475	515
Serbian	5	0	0	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	5	5	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	5	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	5	0	5	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	25	10	10	1,670	825	850
Hindi	5	5	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	5	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	125	60	60
Urdu	20	15	5	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	35	10	20	360	165	195
Portuguese	30	15	15	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	10	0	5	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	65	35	35	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	10	5	5	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	5	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	40	20	20	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	20	15	10	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	560	260	295
Lao	10	5	5	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	460	215	250	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	15	5	15	680	310	370
English and non-official language	440	210	235	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	290	145	145	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	195	95	100	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	710	350	360	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	590	305	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	460	210	245	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	285	95	190	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	1,035	470	565	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	170	75	95	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	80	35	45	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	25	15	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	55	30	25	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	55	20	45
Ilocano	15	10	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	25	10	10	675	320	355
Tamil	105	65	40	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	10	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	220	95	125	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	15	10	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	10	0	0	940	470	470
Macedonian	10	0	10	345	150	195
Polish	125	55	75	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	25	15	15	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	10	0	10	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	315	145	165
Ukrainian	40	10	30	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	330	140	190	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	10	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	30	10	15	250	115	140
Dutch	90	40	50	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	205	90	115	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	10	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	60	35	25	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	10	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	70	25	40	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	10	0	10	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	15	0	10	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	80	45	35	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	0	10	0	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	240	125	115	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	10	10	10	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	360	175	185	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	10	10	10	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	15	10	10	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	380	165	215
Sign languages	35	10	25	645	245	405
American Sign Language	25	10	20	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	115	55	65	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	45	20	25	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	85	40	45	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,200	560	640
Lao	10	10	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	10	0	10	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	165	80	90	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	90	35	50	145	65	80
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	395	200	190	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	130	65	65	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	410	210	205	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	15	0	10	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	20	10	10	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	115	45	65	1,920	960	965
Mexico	20	15	10	1,190	570	620
Peru	10	0	10	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	1,575	740	830	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	10	10	0	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	0	0	0	345	180	170
Germany	180	75	100	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	25	20	10	580	270	315
Hungary	50	25	20	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	430	210	220
Italy	160	80	80	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	95	55	45	1,750	830	920
Poland	75	40	40	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	105	55	50	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	15	10	10	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	10	10	10	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	35	15	15	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	75	40	40	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	10	10	0	960	480	475
Kenya	15	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	10	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	635	295	335	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	785	445	340
India	115	55	60	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,580	855	720
Iraq	60	30	30	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	10	0	0	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	0	0	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	60	30	30	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	45	10	35	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	235	230
Viet Nam	40	25	20	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	15	10	0	1,790	830	965
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	165	100	65
Mexico	10	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	55	35	20	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	10	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	775	360	415
Africa	15	10	10	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	95	30	70	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	30	15	15	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	10	0	0	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	170	55	110	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	150	70	85	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	345	170	175	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	75	30	45	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	195	120	70	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	60	35	25	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	15	10	10	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	45	15	30	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	10	0	0	395	195	195
Métis	155	50	110	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	15	10	10	595	245	355
American	220	100	120	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	10	10	0	85	40	40
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	330	130	200	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	1,425	655	765	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,420	660	765	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	105	55	45	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	950	460	495	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	25	0	10	210	110	100
Frisian	10	0	10	95	50	45
German	1,805	790	1,010	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	70	25	40	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	135	65	70	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	215	110	105	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	10	0	0	470	225	250
Norwegian	155	100	50	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	85	45	40	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	395	170	220
Czech	65	45	15	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	600	245	355
Estonian	10	10	10	535	265	270
Hungarian	175	90	80	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	45	20	30	620	320	300
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	655	305	350	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	35	20	15	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	100	65	35	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	30	10	20	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	420	235	180	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	10	10	0	640	325	320
Greek	145	75	65	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	1,655	805	855	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	40	15	20	870	370	505
Maltese	125	65	60	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	510	320	195	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	20	0	10	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	35	25	10	1,270	630	640
Spanish	225	105	120	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	40	20	15	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	45	15	25	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	10	10	0	645	275	370
Dominican	10	10	0	255	140	115
Grenadian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	250	140	115	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	380	180	200
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	30	10	20	655	310	345
Chilean	10	0	10	410	185	230
Colombian	20	10	10	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	265	135	125
Guatemalan	10	10	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	25	10	15	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	30	15	15	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	355	210	150
Salvadorean	40	25	10	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	10	10	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	695	315	375
African origins	145	75	65	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	10	10	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	20	15	10	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	40	25	15	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	10	0	10	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	115	40	80	1,575	825	750
Israeli	15	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	15	0	10	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	475	260	215	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	285	145	135	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	65	40	20	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	870	460	410
Tamil	15	10	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	25	25	0	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	285	125	155	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	85	35	50	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	20	10	15	420	205	210
Japanese	50	15	30	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	30	10	20	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	15	15	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	210	225
Oceania origins	20	10	0	740	390	345
Australian	20	10	10	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	290	165	130	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	180	80	95	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	460	100	360	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	460	100	360	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	360	135	220	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	95	50	45	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	620	145	470
42. Psychology	150	45	105	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	15	0	10	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	230	185	45	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	230	225	10	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	230	45	180	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	230	50	180	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	250	85	165	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,445	855	590
54. History	70	35	40	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	465	115	350
42. Psychology	85	20	70	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	145	110	35	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	150	140	10	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	770	160	610	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	20	0	20	1,305	380	925
India	40	25	15	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	215	120	100
Other	370	195	175	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	25	0	25	1,165	330	835
India	35	20	20	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	220	125	95	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	660	330	330	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	410	355	60
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	980	870	110	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	500	160	335	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	400	240	165	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	570	280	295	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	45	10	30	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	475	175	300	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	85	55	25	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	75	45	30	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	30	10	15	895	215	685
Non-official languages	30	20	15	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	545	285	260
Chinese languages	15	10	10	540	285	260
Cantonese	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	35	10	30	595	170	425
English and non-official language	40	20	15	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	30	15	15	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	120	50	70	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	120	65	60	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	985	485	500	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	1,440	725	710	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	115	40	75	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	290	130	160	19,700	10,020	9,675