Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	525	200	325	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	5	0	0	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	1,520	765	755	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	550	230	320	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	895	340	555	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	1,140	210	930	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	0	0	0	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	1,015	475	545	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	240	115	125	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	25	15	10	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	260	120	135	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	5	0	0	665	310	355
Arabic	40	25	15	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	85	40	45	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	0	0	5	760	250	510
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	275
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	0	0	0	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	215	190
Tamil	45	25	25	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	0	0	0	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	0	0	0	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	0	0	5	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	725	265	455
Latvian	5	0	5	235	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	485	180	305
Slavic languages	240	110	130	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	15	5	10	1,865	930	935
Czech	10	5	5	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	5	0	5	175	90	90
Polish	110	50	55	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	45	20	20	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	10	0	5	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Slovak	5	5	0	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	690	310	375
Ukrainian	25	10	20	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	325	145	180	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	25	10	10	300	145	155
Dutch	90	35	50	1,820	920	900
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	5
German	195	90	105	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Swedish	5	0	0	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	35	15	15	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	0	5	0	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	15	5	10	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	50
Marathi	5	0	0	235	135	100
Nepali	0	0	0	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	300	315
Urdu	30	15	10	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	20	10	15	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Italian	295	160	135	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	150	85	65	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	20	5	15	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	175	90	85	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	15	5	5	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	35	15	20	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Wolof	0	0	0	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sign languages	5	0	0	795	410	380
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	70	35	35	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	20	5	10	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	45	25	20	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	15	5	10	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	5	0	5	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	0	10	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	10	0	5	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	30	10	15	290	95	200
Hungarian	55	25	25	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	275	220
Multiple responses	225	115	110	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	35	15	25	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	185	100	85	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	0	5	5	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	60	25	30	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	660	315	345	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65	25	35	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	5	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	15	10	5	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	55	25	30	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	0	0	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	0	5	0	190	90	95
Tamil	30	15	10	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	0	0	0	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Armenian	0	0	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	80	35	45	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	5	0	5	775	365	415
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	25	10	15	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	35	20	20	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	5	0	0	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovak	5	5	0	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	220	90	130
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	40	20	20
Dutch	10	5	5	245	115	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	0	0	0	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	5	5	0	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	345	175	170
Urdu	20	15	5	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	5	0	5	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	35	10	20	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	30	15	15	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	10	0	5	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	65	35	35	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	5	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	30	15	15	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	0	0	5	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	40	20	20	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	15	5	5	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	15	10	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	10	5	5	1,875	920	955
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	40	20	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	460	215	250	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	15	5	15	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	440	210	235	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	290	145	145	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	195	95	100	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	710	350	360	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	0	0	0	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	10	5	5	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	5	5	5	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	460	210	245	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	285	95	190	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	40	15	25	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	1,035	470	565	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	80	35	45	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	0	0	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	25	15	10	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	55	30	25	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	915	315	600
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	500	180	315
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	15	0	15	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	0	0	0	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	25	10	10	485	275	210
Tamil	105	65	40	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	0	0	0	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	0	0	10	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	940	415	525
Latvian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	665	300	360
Slavic languages	220	95	125	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	15	10	0	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	10	0	0	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	10	0	10	235	105	130
Polish	125	55	75	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	25	15	15	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	985	435	545
Slovak	10	0	10	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	900	445	460
Ukrainian	40	10	30	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Germanic languages	330	140	190	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	10	0	0	300	195	105
Danish	30	10	15	590	285	305
Dutch	90	40	50	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	205	90	115	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swedish	10	0	10	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	105
Greek	60	35	25	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	0	0	0	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	70	25	40	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	10	0	10	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	15	0	10	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	80	45	35	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	0	10	0	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	0	0	0	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	0	0	695	420	270
Italian	470	250	225	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	240	125	115	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	10	10	10	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	360	175	185	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	225	115
Japanese	10	10	10	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	15	0	10	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	0	0	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	0	0	0	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	0	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	15	10	10	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	0	0	0	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	330	190	140
Sign languages	35	10	25	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	25	10	20	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	115	55	65	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	45	20	25	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	85	40	45	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	10	10	0	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	0	0	0	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	10	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	450	235	215
Turkish	10	0	10	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	165	80	90	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	90	35	50	370	145	225
Hungarian	80	45	40	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	395	200	190	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	130	65	65	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	410	210	205	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	15	0	10	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	0	0	0	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	15	15	0	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	20	10	10	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	0	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	115	45	65	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	20	15	10	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	10	0	10	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	1,575	740	830	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Croatia	10	10	0	1,590	815	775
France	0	0	0	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	180	75	100	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	25	20	10	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	50	25	20	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	660	375	285
Italy	160	80	80	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	95	55	45	1,310	705	600
Poland	75	40	40	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	105	55	50	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	15	10	10	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	35	15	15	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	75	40	40	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	0	0	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	0	0	0	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	10	10	0	865	425	435
Kenya	15	0	0	635	290	340
Morocco	10	0	0	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,140	620	525
Somalia	0	0	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	635	295	335	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	115	55	60	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	60	30	30	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	10	0	0	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	0	0	0	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	60	30	30	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	45	10	35	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	40	25	20	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	15	10	0	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	0	0	0	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	10	10	0	155	110	50
Mexico	10	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	55	35	20	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	0	0	0	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	0	0	0	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	15	10	10	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	0	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	95	30	70	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	30	15	15	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	750	335	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Philippines	10	0	0	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	170	55	110	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	150	70	85	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	345	170	175	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	75	30	45	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	195	120	70	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	60	35	25	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	15	10	10	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	45	15	30	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	10	0	0	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	155	50	110	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	15	10	10	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	220	100	120	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	0	0	0	670	310	355
Québécois	0	0	0	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	135	70	65
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	10	10	0	135	70	65
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	330	130	200	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	1,425	655	765	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	570	255	315
Breton	0	0	0	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	1,420	660	765	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	105	55	45	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	115	45	70	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	950	460	495	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	25	0	10	790	380	410
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	1,805	790	1,010	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	70	25	40	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	135	65	70	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	215	110	105	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	10	0	0	670	355	320
Norwegian	155	100	50	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	85	45	40	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	65	45	15	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	1,750	910	835
Estonian	10	10	10	790	405	385
Hungarian	175	90	80	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	45	20	30	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	655	305	350	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	35	20	15	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	100	65	35	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	30	10	20	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	420	235	180	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	0	0	0	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	0	10	0	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	50	30	20	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	10	10	0	455	230	225
Greek	145	75	65	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	1,655	805	855	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	40	15	20	610	320	290
Maltese	125	65	60	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	510	320	195	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	20	0	10	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	35	25	10	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	225	105	120	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	75	45	30	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	0	0	0	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	40	20	15	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	45	15	25	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	10	10	0	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	10	10	0	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	15	10	0	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	0	0	0	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	250	140	115	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	435	225	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	10	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	30	10	20	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	10	0	10	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	20	10	10	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	10	10	0	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	25	10	15	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	0	0	0	875	445	430
Honduran	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	0	0	0	1,330	750	575
Mexican	30	15	15	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	0	0	0	265	125	145
Peruvian	10	0	0	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	40	25	10	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	10	10	0	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	145	75	65	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	0	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	0	0	0	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	35	10	25	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	0	0	0	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	0	0	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	0	0	0	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	0	0	0	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	0	0	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	0	0	0	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	0	0	0	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	10	0	0	100	70	30
Amhara	10	10	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	0	0	0	1,370	680	695
South African	20	15	10	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Zulu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	50	35	20	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	0	0	0	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	40	25	15	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	10	0	10	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	115	40	80	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	15	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	15	0	10	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	0	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	15	0	10	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	0	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	615	360	245
Syrian	0	0	0	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	0	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	20	10	10	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	0	0	0	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	475	260	215	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	0	0	0	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	285	145	135	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	10	10	0	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	65	40	20	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	15	10	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	25	25	0	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	285	125	155	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	85	35	50	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,090	460	630
Japanese	50	15	30	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	15	15	0	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	0	0	0	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	65	40	30	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	20	10	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	20	10	10	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	0	0	0	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	250	275
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	290	165	130	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	180	80	95	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	460	100	360	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	460	100	360	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	360	135	220	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	95	50	45	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	150	45	105	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	15	0	10	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	230	185	45	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	230	225	10	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	0	0	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	230	45	180	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	230	50	180	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	250	85	165	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	70	35	40	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	85	20	70	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	10	0	10	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	145	110	35	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	150	140	10	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	770	160	610	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	0	0	0	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	20	0	20	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	40	25	15	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	0	0	0	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	370	195	175	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	25	0	25	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	35	20	20	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	0	0	0	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	220	125	95	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	660	330	330	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	60	50	15	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	980	870	110	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	500	160	335	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	400	240	165	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	570	280	295	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	45	10	30	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	475	175	300	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	85	55	25	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	75	45	30	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	30	10	15	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	30	20	15	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	0	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	80	35	50	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	35	10	30	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	40	20	15	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	30	15	15	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	120	50	70	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	120	65	60	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	985	485	500	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	1,440	725	710	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	115	40	75	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	290	130	160	195,005	97,600	97,405