Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	525	200	325	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	675	150	525
100 years and over	5	0	0	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	1,520	765	755	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	550	230	320	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	895	340	555	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	1,140	210	930	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and French	1,015	475	545	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	240	115	125	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	25	15	10	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	260	120	135	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Somali	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	5	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	40	25	15	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	35	20	15
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ilocano	10	0	5	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	530	285	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	245	135	110
Tamil	45	25	25	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	240	110	130	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	160	85	75
Czech	10	5	5	80	35	40
Macedonian	5	0	5	50	25	20
Polish	110	50	55	695	320	375
Russian	45	20	20	1,210	560	650
Serbian	10	0	5	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slovak	5	5	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	105	130
Danish	25	10	10	90	50	40
Dutch	90	35	50	545	270	270
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	195	90	105	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	15	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	0	5	0	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	30	15	15	785	420	360
Hindi	15	5	10	580	330	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	10
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	55	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	5	0	5	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Urdu	30	15	10	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	160	135	215	110	105
Portuguese	150	85	65	395	160	235
Romanian	20	5	15	435	225	210
Spanish	175	90	85	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	0	0	0	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	70	35	35	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,905	945	960
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	100	65	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	220	95	125
Lao	15	5	10	150	70	75
Thai	5	0	5	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	135	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Finnish	30	10	15	60	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple responses	225	115	110	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	35	15	25	700	335	370
English and non-official language	185	100	85	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	0	5	5	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	60	25	30	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	660	315	345	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	35
Arabic	15	10	5	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	5	5	5	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	155	80	75
Tamil	30	15	10	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	120
Russian	35	20	20	670	340	330
Serbian	5	0	0	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	25	10	10	540	285	260
Hindi	5	5	0	305	160	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Urdu	20	15	5	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	5	0	5	730	375	360
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	1,455	725	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	20	50	25	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	130	60	70
Romanian	10	0	5	220	110	105
Spanish	65	35	35	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	120	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,235	585	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Lao	10	5	5	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	135	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	460	215	250	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	15	5	15	495	235	255
English and non-official language	440	210	235	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	290	145	145	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	195	95	100	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	710	350	360	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	40
English and non-official language	10	5	5	355	180	180
French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	460	210	245	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	285	95	190	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	40	15	25	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	1,035	470	565	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	40	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	125	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	0	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	170	260
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Arabic	80	35	45	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	310	430
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	15	10	10	255	120	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	825	465	365
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	355	195	160
Tamil	105	65	40	325	185	135
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	0	0	10	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages	220	95	125	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	15	10	0	250	145	110
Czech	10	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Polish	125	55	75	895	455	440
Russian	25	15	15	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slovak	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	10	30	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	330	140	190	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	225	190
Danish	30	10	15	140	90	55
Dutch	90	40	50	570	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	205	90	115	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swedish	10	0	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,190	585	605
Hindi	70	25	40	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	15	0	10	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	160	105
Urdu	80	45	35	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	470	250	225	550	260	285
Portuguese	240	125	115	570	250	320
Romanian	10	10	10	700	360	340
Spanish	360	175	185	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	10	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	25
Swahili	15	10	10	295	180	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Sign languages	35	10	25	790	270	520
American Sign Language	25	10	20	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	115	55	65	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	85	40	45	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	145	165
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	215	75	145
Lao	10	10	0	145	55	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	10	295	160	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	165	80	90	650	315	340
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	90	35	50	175	85	90
Hungarian	80	45	40	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	395	200	190	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	130	65	65	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	410	210	205	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	15	0	10	140	45	95
Colombia	0	0	0	325	160	170
El Salvador	15	15	0	405	175	230
Guyana	20	10	10	55	20	35
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	115	45	65	270	155	120
Mexico	20	15	10	310	160	145
Peru	10	0	10	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	790	400	390
Europe	1,575	740	830	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	220	95	120
Croatia	10	10	0	155	110	45
France	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germany	180	75	100	1,020	525	495
Greece	25	20	10	215	115	95
Hungary	50	25	20	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	385	245	140
Italy	160	80	80	220	115	110
Netherlands	95	55	45	460	215	245
Poland	75	40	40	630	335	290
Portugal	105	55	50	160	75	85
Romania	15	10	10	435	205	225
Russian Federation	10	10	10	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	900	460	445
Africa	75	40	40	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ethiopia	10	10	0	275	110	165
Kenya	15	0	0	190	105	90
Morocco	10	0	0	100	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	590	285	305
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,820	965	855
Asia	635	295	335	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	350	180	175
India	115	55	60	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	550	320	230
Iraq	60	30	30	950	480	465
Japan	10	0	0	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	370	155	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	60	30	30	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	45	10	35	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	625	345	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	40	25	20	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	15	10	0	985	475	505
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	185	110	80
Mexico	10	0	0	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	110	165
Europe	55	35	20	1,935	965	965
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	55
Russian Federation	10	0	0	75	35	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	625	305	325
Africa	15	10	10	1,575	770	805
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	405	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	90	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	450	225	220
Asia	95	30	70	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	135	115
Iraq	30	15	15	280	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	80	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	995	965
Philippines	10	0	0	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	40
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	170	55	110	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	150	70	85	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	345	170	175	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	75	30	45	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	195	120	70	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	60	35	25	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	1,185	600	585
Korean	15	10	10	635	270	360
Japanese	45	15	30	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	10	0	0	155	70	80
Métis	155	50	110	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	15	10	10	240	135	105
American	220	100	120	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	10	15
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	10	10	0	80	45	40
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	330	130	200	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	1,425	655	765	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	105	55	45	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	45	70	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	950	460	495	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	25	0	10	310	160	155
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	10
German	1,805	790	1,010	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	75	100
Swiss	70	25	40	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	135	65	70	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	215	110	105	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	10	0	0	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	155	100	50	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	85	45	40	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	65	45	15	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	950	385	560
Estonian	10	10	10	115	75	40
Hungarian	175	90	80	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	45	20	30	190	95	95
Lithuanian	15	10	10	395	200	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	120	125
Polish	655	305	350	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	35	20	15	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	100	65	35	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	30	10	20	515	265	245
Ukrainian	420	235	180	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	90	30	60
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Bosnian	0	10	0	225	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	0	10
Greek	145	75	65	880	435	445
Italian	1,655	805	855	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	70	25	45
Maltese	125	65	60	65	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	510	320	195	1,010	440	575
Serbian	20	0	10	435	245	185
Sicilian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovenian	35	25	10	280	140	145
Spanish	225	105	120	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	45	30	1,320	640	685
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	40	20	15	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	85	55	30
Dominican	10	10	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	250	140	115	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	160	85	75
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	180	75	105
Chilean	10	0	10	325	135	190
Colombian	20	10	10	390	175	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	85	55	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	35	55
Guyanese	25	10	15	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mexican	30	15	15	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	85	115
Salvadorean	40	25	10	415	190	230
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	120	55	65
African origins	145	75	65	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,560	860	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	275	155	115
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	230	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	40
North African origins	0	0	0	1,020	560	460
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Libyan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	495	295	200
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	10	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	635	285	350
Ethiopian	10	10	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	55
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	20	15	10	445	240	200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other African origins	50	35	20	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	0	0	0	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	610	300	310
Armenian	40	25	15	130	75	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	10	0	10	925	515	410
Iraqi	115	40	80	1,065	540	525
Israeli	15	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	15	0	10	40	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	0	10	545	245	300
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	0	0	0	620	325	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	20	10	10	480	245	235
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	45	65
South Asian origins	475	260	215	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
East Indian	285	145	135	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Pakistani	65	40	20	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	0	0	0	675	355	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	345	205	140
Tamil	15	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	25	25	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese	285	125	155	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	85	35	50	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	95	45	45
Japanese	50	15	30	570	250	320
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	70
Korean	30	10	20	665	290	380
Laotian	15	15	0	290	135	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	65	40	30	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	185	230
Oceania origins	20	10	0	570	290	280
Australian	20	10	10	325	190	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	290	165	130	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	180	80	95	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	460	100	360	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	460	100	360	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	360	135	220	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,750	945	805
54. History	95	50	45	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	225	90	135
42. Psychology	150	45	105	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	15	0	10	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	640	385	250
14. Engineering	230	185	45	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	230	225	10	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	820	545	275
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	1,635	1,495	140
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	230	45	180	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	230	50	180	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	250	85	165	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,245	665	585
54. History	70	35	40	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	185	70	115
42. Psychology	85	20	70	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	10	0	10	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	520	320	200
14. Engineering	145	110	35	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	150	140	10	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	725	480	245
Health and related fields	770	160	610	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,385	1,280	100
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	20	0	20	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	40	25	15	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,580	695	885
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	370	195	175	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	1,685	860	825
Philippines	25	0	25	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	35	20	20	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,460	630	835
France	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other	220	125	95	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	660	330	330	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	980	870	110	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	500	160	335	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	400	240	165	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	570	280	295	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	45	10	30	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	475	175	300	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	85	55	25	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	75	45	30	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	30	10	15	685	215	475
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	590	300	290
Chinese languages	15	10	10	575	295	280
Cantonese	10	0	10	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	1,070	465	605
English and French	35	10	30	240	75	160
English and non-official language	40	20	15	825	380	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	30	15	15	905	345	565
French	120	50	70	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	120	65	60	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	985	485	500	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	1,440	725	710	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	115	40	75	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	290	130	160	19,050	9,320	9,735