Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	525	200	325	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	830	210	625
100 years and over	5	0	0	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	1,520	765	755	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	550	230	320	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	895	340	555	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	1,140	210	930	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	0	0	0	235	110	120
English and French	1,015	475	545	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	240	115	125	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	25	15	10	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	260	120	135	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	5	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	40	25	15	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	140	80	60
Maltese	15	5	5	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	10	0	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	840	425	410
Tamil	45	25	25	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	5	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Latvian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	240	110	130	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	15	5	10	1,045	515	530
Czech	10	5	5	410	190	215
Macedonian	5	0	5	100	40	60
Polish	110	50	55	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	45	20	20	1,395	635	760
Serbian	10	0	5	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	5	5	0	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	250	110	145
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	180	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	25	10	10	210	105	100
Dutch	90	35	50	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	5	85	40	45
German	195	90	105	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	0	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	0	5	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	30	15	15	750	395	350
Hindi	15	5	10	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	10	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	295	160	135	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	150	85	65	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	20	5	15	860	395	460
Spanish	175	90	85	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	105	80
American Sign Language	0	0	5	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	70	35	35	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	20	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	45	25	20	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	220	95	120
Lao	15	5	10	140	75	70
Thai	5	0	5	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	0	5	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,455	670	785
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	30	10	15	115	45	70
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	225	115	110	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	35	15	25	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	185	100	85	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	0	5	5	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	60	25	30	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	660	315	345	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	5	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	15	10	5	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	485	250	230
Tamil	30	15	10	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	25	10	15	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	35	20	20	735	365	370
Serbian	5	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	5	5	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	5	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	870	420	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	25	10	10	375	185	195
Hindi	5	5	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	565	290	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Urdu	20	15	5	850	415	435
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	10	20	805	355	450
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	10	0	5	340	160	175
Spanish	65	35	35	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	0	5	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	40	20	20	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	15	10	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	80	35	40
Lao	10	5	5	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	460	215	250	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	15	5	15	780	350	435
English and non-official language	440	210	235	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	290	145	145	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	195	95	100	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	710	350	360	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	0	0	0	200	85	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	285	155	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	460	210	245	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	285	95	190	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	1,035	470	565	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	80	35	45	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	25	15	10	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,020	490	535
Tamil	105	65	40	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	10	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	220	95	125	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	15	10	0	1,550	785	760
Czech	10	0	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Polish	125	55	75	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	25	15	15	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	10	0	10	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	40	10	30	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	330	140	190	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	10	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	30	10	15	290	145	145
Dutch	90	40	50	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	205	90	115	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	10	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	60	35	25	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	10	0	0	980	535	445
Hindi	70	25	40	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	15	0	10	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	80	45	35	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	0	10	0	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	470	250	225	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	240	125	115	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	10	10	10	1,090	520	570
Spanish	360	175	185	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	10	10	10	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	95	85
Sign languages	35	10	25	960	365	600
American Sign Language	25	10	20	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	115	55	65	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	85	40	45	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	255	110	140
Lao	10	10	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	0	10	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	165	80	90	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	90	35	50	120	60	55
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	395	200	190	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	130	65	65	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	410	210	205	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	15	0	10	335	170	165
Colombia	0	0	0	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,635	765	875
Guyana	20	10	10	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	115	45	65	1,210	620	590
Mexico	20	15	10	895	410	485
Peru	10	0	10	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	1,575	740	830	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	10	10	0	970	485	485
France	0	0	0	305	145	165
Germany	180	75	100	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	25	20	10	1,180	605	575
Hungary	50	25	20	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	635	345	295
Italy	160	80	80	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	95	55	45	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	75	40	40	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	105	55	50	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	15	10	10	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	10	10	10	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	35	15	15	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	75	40	40	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	10	10	0	320	150	170
Kenya	15	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	10	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	635	295	335	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	705	340	370
India	115	55	60	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	1,165	550	610
Iraq	60	30	30	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	10	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,570	795	775
Philippines	45	10	35	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	40	25	20	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	15	10	0	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	615	230	385
Cuba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	0	125	80	40
Mexico	10	0	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	155	215
Europe	55	35	20	990	525	470
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	10	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	370	205	160
Africa	15	10	10	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	360	160	205
Asia	95	30	70	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	30	15	15	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	10	0	0	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	170	55	110	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	150	70	85	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	345	170	175	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	75	30	45	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	195	120	70	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	60	35	25	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	15	10	10	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	45	15	30	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	10	0	0	220	140	80
Métis	155	50	110	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	15	10	10	550	260	290
American	220	100	120	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Québécois	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	10	10	0	115	80	35
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	330	130	200	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	1,425	655	765	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,420	660	765	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	105	55	45	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	115	45	70	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	950	460	495	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	25	0	10	405	205	205
Frisian	10	0	10	185	95	95
German	1,805	790	1,010	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	70	25	40	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	135	65	70	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	215	110	105	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	10	0	0	385	180	205
Norwegian	155	100	50	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	85	45	40	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	65	45	15	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	715	335	375
Estonian	10	10	10	305	155	150
Hungarian	175	90	80	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	45	20	30	475	230	245
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	655	305	350	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	35	20	15	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	100	65	35	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	30	10	20	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	420	235	180	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	0	0	0	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	130	50	80
Greek	145	75	65	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	1,655	805	855	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	40	15	20	470	230	240
Maltese	125	65	60	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	510	320	195	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	20	0	10	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	10	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	35	25	10	1,085	570	515
Spanish	225	105	120	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	75	45	30	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	40	20	15	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	45	15	25	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	380	180	195
Dominican	10	10	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	15	10	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	250	140	115	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	330	165	165
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	370	190	180
Chilean	10	0	10	365	180	185
Colombian	20	10	10	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	70	45	25
Guatemalan	10	10	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	25	10	15	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	30	15	15	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	260	130	125
Salvadorean	40	25	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	455	240	215
African origins	145	75	65	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	350	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	10	10	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	20	10	10	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	20	15	10	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	0	0	0	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	40	25	15	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	115	40	80	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	15	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	15	0	10	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	20	10	10	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	475	260	215	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	285	145	135	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	65	40	20	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	345	155	190
Tamil	15	10	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	25	25	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,675	815	865
Chinese	285	125	155	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	85	35	50	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	280	145	135
Japanese	50	15	30	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	30	10	20	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	15	15	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	30	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	20	10	0	770	365	400
Australian	20	10	10	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	290	165	130	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	180	80	95	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	460	100	360	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	460	100	360	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	360	135	220	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,365	805	560
54. History	95	50	45	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	530	150	375
42. Psychology	150	45	105	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	15	0	10	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	230	185	45	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	230	225	10	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	1,875	1,700	175
Other	0	0	0	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	230	45	180	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	230	50	180	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	250	85	165	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	945	545	400
54. History	70	35	40	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	415	110	305
42. Psychology	85	20	70	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	145	110	35	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	150	140	10	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	860	525	325
Health and related fields	770	160	610	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	20	0	20	1,165	370	795
India	40	25	15	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,690	735	955
France	0	0	0	165	95	65
Other	370	195	175	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	25	0	25	965	300	665
India	35	20	20	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,390	605	790
France	0	0	0	120	65	50
Other	220	125	95	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	660	330	330	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	315	285	30
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	980	870	110	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	500	160	335	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	400	240	165	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	570	280	295	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	45	10	30	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	475	175	300	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	85	55	25	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	75	45	30	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	30	10	15	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	440	250	190
Chinese languages	15	10	10	445	255	185
Cantonese	10	0	10	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	35	10	30	670	215	455
English and non-official language	40	20	15	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	30	15	15	1,600	605	1,000
French	120	50	70	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	120	65	60	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	985	485	500	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	1,440	725	710	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	115	40	75	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	290	130	160	18,130	8,960	9,165