Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alliston
Ontario
[Population centre]
Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 18,809 ... ... 120,834 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15,343 r ... ... 112,969r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 22.6 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,498 ... ... 53,281 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,338 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,077.6 ... ... 367.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 17.46 ... ... 328.79 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 18,805 9,105 9,705 120,835 59,655 61,175
0 to 14 years 3,335 1,685 1,650 17,835 9,115 8,715
0 to 4 years 1,070 540 535 5,930 3,015 2,910
5 to 9 years 1,180 615 565 6,065 3,130 2,935
10 to 14 years 1,080 525 555 5,835 2,970 2,865
15 to 64 years 11,355 5,615 5,745 82,230 41,030 41,205
15 to 19 years 1,025 515 505 6,400 3,260 3,140
20 to 24 years 940 490 455 7,200 3,900 3,305
25 to 29 years 1,040 535 510 7,545 3,840 3,700
30 to 34 years 1,240 610 625 8,150 4,110 4,040
35 to 39 years 1,180 580 600 8,195 4,105 4,095
40 to 44 years 1,260 645 620 7,790 3,865 3,925
45 to 49 years 1,195 615 580 8,465 4,195 4,270
50 to 54 years 1,310 630 685 9,615 4,715 4,900
55 to 59 years 1,175 560 615 9,805 4,705 5,100
60 to 64 years 995 440 555 9,065 4,335 4,735
65 years and over 4,115 1,805 2,310 20,770 9,515 11,260
65 to 69 years 1,145 505 640 7,560 3,595 3,960
70 to 74 years 1,040 455 585 4,965 2,345 2,625
75 to 79 years 810 375 435 3,255 1,535 1,725
80 to 84 years 595 270 325 2,500 1,110 1,390
85 years and over 525 200 325 2,500 935 1,565
85 to 89 years 340 145 195 1,545 620 925
90 to 94 years 145 45 100 750 265 485
95 to 99 years 30 10 25 185 45 135
100 years and over 5 0 0 20 0 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.7 18.5 17.0 14.8 15.3 14.2
15 to 64 years 60.4 61.7 59.2 68.1 68.8 67.4
65 years and over 21.9 19.8 23.8 17.2 16.0 18.4
85 years and over 2.8 2.2 3.3 2.1 1.6 2.6
Average age of the population 42.4 41.1 43.6 42.2 41.3 43.2
Median age of the population 42.5 41.1 44.1 43.2 41.9 44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,335 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,610 ... ... 22,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 70 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,645 ... ... 26,510 ... ...
Semi-detached house 665 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Row house 765 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 310 ... ... 9,065 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 885 ... ... 10,870 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,340 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
1 person 1,690 ... ... 14,760 ... ...
2 persons 2,805 ... ... 19,060 ... ...
3 persons 1,090 ... ... 7,675 ... ...
4 persons 1,125 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 18,475 ... ... 118,020 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,475 7,420 8,050 103,000 50,540 52,460
Married or living common law 9,450 4,725 4,725 59,135 29,565 29,575
Married 7,930 3,965 3,965 47,200 23,600 23,600
Living common law 1,520 765 755 11,935 5,965 5,970
Not married and not living common law 6,025 2,695 3,330 43,865 20,980 22,890
Never married 3,440 1,910 1,530 27,490 15,350 12,145
Separated 550 230 320 3,005 1,330 1,675
Divorced 895 340 555 8,430 3,200 5,230
Widowed 1,140 210 930 4,940 1,100 3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,590 ... ... 34,225 ... ...
2 persons 2,985 ... ... 19,405 ... ...
3 persons 1,070 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
4 persons 1,105 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
5 or more persons 425 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,585 ... ... 34,230 ... ...
Total couple families 4,670 ... ... 28,840 ... ...
Married couples 3,910 ... ... 22,875 ... ...
Common-law couples 760 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 920 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Female parent 720 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
Male parent 200 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,670 ... ... 28,840 ... ...
Couples without children 2,440 ... ... 15,830 ... ...
Couples with children 2,230 ... ... 13,005 ... ...
1 child 795 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
2 children 1,030 ... ... 5,520 ... ...
3 or more children 405 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 920 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
2 children 275 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
3 or more children 100 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,610 1,200 1,410 24,845 11,995 12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,335 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,305 ... ... 32,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,325 ... ... 14,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,975 ... ... 17,440 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 920 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,895 ... ... 17,550 ... ...
One-person households 1,690 ... ... 14,765 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 205 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 18,480 9,030 9,455 119,625 58,910 60,715
English only 17,370 8,515 8,850 108,330 53,625 54,705
French only 0 0 0 80 35 45
English and French 1,015 475 545 10,340 4,895 5,450
Neither English nor French 95 35 55 870 355 515
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 18,480 9,030 9,455 119,625 58,910 60,715
English 18,135 8,870 9,260 116,140 57,180 58,960
French 240 115 125 2,335 1,230 1,105
English and French 25 15 10 300 165 140
Neither English nor French 90 35 55 850 340 510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 250 120 130 2,485 1,310 1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 18,485 9,030 9,450 119,625 58,910 60,715
Single responses 18,255 8,915 9,340 117,970 58,110 59,860
Official languages 16,205 7,915 8,285 103,920 51,700 52,220
English 15,945 7,800 8,150 101,515 50,445 51,075
French 260 120 135 2,405 1,260 1,150
Non-official languages 2,050 995 1,055 14,050 6,405 7,635
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 5 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,050 995 1,055 13,980 6,380 7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages 135 65 70 425 240 185
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 60 70 400 225 175
Amharic 5 0 0 45 25 20
Arabic 40 25 15 285 165 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 30 35 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 0 25 10 15
Maltese 15 5 5 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 45 515 230 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Vietnamese 85 40 45 440 195 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 20 45 1,470 575 890
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 90 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 10 0 5 65 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 5 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 35 1,235 490 745
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 30 30 95 55 40
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 30 20 10
Tamil 45 25 25 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,460 735 725 7,665 3,645 4,020
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 5 15 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 245 110 135 1,205 560 640
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 5 0 5 10 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages 240 110 130 1,185 555 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 15 5 10 120 55 65
Czech 10 5 5 115 65 50
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 110 50 55 320 155 160
Russian 45 20 20 290 120 170
Serbian 10 0 5 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovak 5 5 0 35 15 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 25 15 10
Ukrainian 25 10 20 160 65 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 325 145 180 2,220 1,010 1,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 25
Danish 25 10 10 115 55 65
Dutch 90 35 50 605 290 320
Frisian 0 0 5 10 5 5
German 195 90 105 1,315 580 735
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Swedish 5 0 0 40 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 35 15 15 70 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages 215 115 100 2,405 1,190 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 195 105 85 2,170 1,060 1,110
Bengali 0 5 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 30 15 15 30 10 20
Hindi 15 5 10 160 80 80
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 55 45 1,815 885 935
Sindhi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 30 15 10 85 40 50
Iranian languages 20 10 15 230 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 210 110 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 635 340 295 1,700 795 900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 295 160 135 315 155 160
Portuguese 150 85 65 480 225 255
Romanian 20 5 15 70 30 40
Spanish 175 90 85 825 385 440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 5 345 90 255
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 35 15 20 375 155 220
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 110 55 55
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 5 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 2,505 1,115 1,385
Chinese languages 70 35 35 2,470 1,095 1,370
Cantonese 20 5 10 1,255 590 670
Hakka 0 0 0 15 5 15
Mandarin 45 25 20 1,010 415 595
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 65 30 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 105 50 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 90 20 75
Lao 15 5 10 5 0 5
Thai 5 0 5 85 20 65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 30 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 30 20 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 85 40 45 290 140 155
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 30 10 15 90 35 55
Hungarian 55 25 25 185 95 90
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 225 115 110 1,655 800 855
English and French 35 15 25 395 205 185
English and non-official language 185 100 85 1,170 555 615
French and non-official language 0 5 5 45 15 30
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 50 30 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 18,480 9,030 9,450 119,625 58,910 60,715
Single responses 18,015 8,815 9,200 116,560 57,490 59,065
Official languages 17,355 8,500 8,855 110,995 54,895 56,095
English 17,295 8,470 8,820 110,115 54,455 55,655
French 60 25 30 880 440 440
Non-official languages 660 315 345 5,560 2,595 2,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 660 315 350 5,555 2,590 2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 215 110 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 65 25 35 200 105 100
Amharic 5 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 15 10 5 170 85 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 30 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30 315 150 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Vietnamese 55 25 30 265 125 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 615 265 350
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 30 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 550 245 305
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malayalam 0 5 0 15 10 5
Tamil 30 15 10 10 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 380 190 190 2,535 1,215 1,310
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 80 35 45 325 155 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 80 35 45 325 155 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 0 5 40 20 20
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 25 10 15 70 35 40
Russian 35 20 20 125 60 65
Serbian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 5 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 250 125 125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 5 10 10 5
Dutch 10 5 5 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 165 85 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 135 75 60 1,355 650 705
Indo-Aryan languages 130 70 60 1,250 600 650
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 25 10 10 5 5 5
Hindi 5 5 0 75 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 1,100 525 575
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Urdu 20 15 5 40 15 20
Iranian languages 5 0 5 110 60 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 105 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 140 70 75 570 270 300
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 10 20 35 15 15
Portuguese 30 15 15 130 60 70
Romanian 10 0 5 25 10 20
Spanish 65 35 35 380 185 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 100 35 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 235 110 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 45 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 40 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 1,370 625 745
Chinese languages 40 20 20 1,360 620 740
Cantonese 15 5 5 655 315 340
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 10 610 265 345
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 20 5 10
Lao 10 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 10 0 5 15 5 5
Hungarian 15 5 10 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 460 215 250 3,065 1,420 1,645
English and French 15 5 15 260 135 120
English and non-official language 440 210 235 2,730 1,250 1,480
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 60 30 35
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 18,480 9,025 9,450 119,625 58,915 60,715
None 17,270 8,430 8,840 109,975 54,425 55,555
English 290 145 145 2,970 1,415 1,555
French 195 95 100 1,665 780 890
Non-official language 710 350 360 4,825 2,210 2,615
Aboriginal 0 0 0 55 30 25
Non-Aboriginal 710 350 355 4,765 2,180 2,585
English and French 0 0 0 40 20 20
English and non-official language 10 5 5 60 25 35
French and non-official language 5 5 5 90 40 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 15,150 7,340 7,805 100,255 48,875 51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,685 7,130 7,560 96,915 47,245 49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,136 49,057 30,130 37,275 43,866 32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,695 7,130 7,560 97,030 47,340 49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,220 42,433 27,398 33,126 38,063 29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,530 6,725 6,805 89,200 43,875 45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,498 46,822 24,990 34,947 42,326 28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,570 4,520 6,045 66,610 28,825 37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,588 6,799 7,936 5,373 4,850 5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,665 5,585 5,075 75,355 38,090 37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,512 47,547 27,328 34,132 40,397 29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 15,170 7,365 7,800 100,390 49,030 51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,690 7,165 7,525 97,085 47,410 49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,329 56,876 36,278 45,081 52,277 38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,700 7,170 7,530 97,235 47,535 49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,711 46,707 31,098 37,999 42,949 33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,510 6,770 6,740 89,185 43,955 45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,656 54,789 32,472 43,470 51,495 35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,670 4,605 6,060 66,940 29,210 37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,510 7,969 8,922 7,468 7,355 7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,665 5,635 5,030 75,385 38,270 37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,498 52,660 33,235 41,306 47,768 34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 15,165 7,365 7,800 100,390 49,035 51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,600 3,330 2,270 34,465 19,005 15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,956 62,899 46,648 52,926 59,199 47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,184 68,194 50,880 59,277 65,313 51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 90.5 80.6 88.6 91.4 85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.9 73.6 62.1 71.0 73.6 67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.6 9.5 19.4 11.4 8.6 14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 15,150 7,340 7,805 100,255 48,880 51,375
Without total income 460 210 245 3,340 1,630 1,710
With total income 14,690 7,130 7,560 96,915 47,245 49,670
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.1 96.9 96.7 96.7 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,755 645 1,110 11,840 5,105 6,735
$10,000 to $19,999 2,175 745 1,430 15,220 6,100 9,125
$20,000 to $29,999 1,960 730 1,225 12,765 5,255 7,515
$30,000 to $39,999 1,750 700 1,050 11,770 5,160 6,615
$40,000 to $49,999 1,685 820 865 11,095 5,095 5,995
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 740 600 9,085 4,495 4,590
$60,000 to $69,999 1,015 615 400 6,950 4,010 2,940
$70,000 to $79,999 830 570 260 5,685 3,525 2,160
$80,000 to $89,999 690 480 210 4,020 2,535 1,480
$90,000 to $99,999 470 315 150 2,830 1,845 980
$100,000 and over 1,015 760 260 5,650 4,120 1,530
$100,000 to $149,999 800 585 215 4,255 3,090 1,165
$150,000 and over 215 175 40 1,395 1,030 370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,150 7,345 7,805 100,250 48,880 51,375
Without after-tax income 455 210 245 3,220 1,535 1,685
With after-tax income 14,690 7,130 7,565 97,030 47,340 49,695
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.1 96.9 96.8 96.8 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,855 660 1,195 12,500 5,445 7,050
$10,000 to $19,999 2,280 785 1,490 15,950 6,535 9,410
$20,000 to $29,999 2,340 900 1,435 15,630 6,615 9,015
$30,000 to $39,999 2,115 915 1,195 14,080 6,335 7,745
$40,000 to $49,999 1,925 1,015 915 12,580 5,995 6,580
$50,000 to $59,999 1,380 860 520 9,270 5,265 4,000
$60,000 to $69,999 1,070 750 320 6,740 4,165 2,570
$70,000 to $79,999 730 505 230 4,340 2,760 1,580
$80,000 and over 995 745 255 5,960 4,225 1,735
$80,000 to $89,999 435 300 130 2,250 1,500 750
$90,000 to $99,999 195 155 35 1,295 930 365
$100,000 and over 365 280 85 2,415 1,790 620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 15,150 7,345 7,805 100,255 48,880 51,375
Without employment income 4,485 1,760 2,730 24,900 10,790 14,110
With employment income 10,665 5,585 5,075 75,350 38,090 37,260
Percentage with employment income 70.4 76.0 65.0 75.2 77.9 72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,495 695 805 11,695 5,470 6,220
$5,000 to $9,999 775 285 490 5,235 2,205 3,030
$10,000 to $19,999 1,285 510 770 9,190 3,900 5,285
$20,000 to $29,999 1,090 450 635 8,170 3,710 4,460
$30,000 to $39,999 1,060 445 615 7,870 3,605 4,265
$40,000 to $49,999 1,090 560 530 7,820 3,485 4,335
$50,000 to $59,999 890 500 385 6,480 3,275 3,205
$60,000 to $69,999 705 450 250 5,100 3,035 2,060
$70,000 to $79,999 580 430 150 4,410 2,790 1,620
$80,000 and over 1,695 1,255 440 9,380 6,605 2,775
$80,000 to $89,999 530 385 145 3,260 2,115 1,140
$90,000 to $99,999 410 265 135 2,190 1,500 690
$100,000 and over 760 600 155 3,930 2,990 940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,335 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,008 ... ... 72,563 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,800 ... ... 62,997 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,690 ... ... 14,765 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,480 ... ... 37,774 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,699 ... ... 33,565 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,645 ... ... 36,065 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,404 ... ... 90,882 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,947 ... ... 78,797 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,731 ... ... 85,954 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 77,509 ... ... 72,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,690 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,879 ... ... 44,580 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,002 ... ... 37,964 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,650 ... ... 36,095 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,244 ... ... 102,948 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,125 ... ... 86,771 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,335 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 815 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ... 515 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 105 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 220 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 275 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 255 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 575 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 585 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 580 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 570 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 530 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,685 ... ... 16,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,050 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 625 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
$200,000 and over 325 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,335 ... ... 50,830 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 865 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 50 ... ... 525 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 110 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 155 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 245 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 230 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 300 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 310 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 365 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 755 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 725 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 700 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 655 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 530 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,835 ... ... 11,625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 905 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 490 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$150,000 and over 430 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,510 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,273 ... ... 90,558 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,333 ... ... 78,470 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,270 ... ... 14,720 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,525 ... ... 84,714 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,304 ... ... 73,572 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,245 ... ... 13,075 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,274 ... ... 112,341 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,659 ... ... 96,355 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 855 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,776 ... ... 53,411 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,235 ... ... 48,270 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,495 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,343 ... ... 102,890 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,333 ... ... 86,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,245 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,353 ... ... 99,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,631 ... ... 82,764 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 13,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 123,200 ... ... 122,758 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,829 ... ... 103,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ... 5,120 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,578 ... ... 62,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,645 ... ... 54,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,240 1,055 1,185 22,255 10,850 11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,275 48,998 35,328 33,208 34,814 32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,143 41,984 31,936 29,845 30,816 29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,215 1,040 1,175 22,270 10,970 11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,470 53,912 43,664 39,730 41,031 38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,220 44,286 36,629 34,091 34,748 33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 18,475 9,025 9,450 118,015 57,960 60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,045 3,715 4,325 55,970 26,630 29,345
In the bottom decile 995 440 555 11,675 5,690 5,980
In the second decile 1,465 610 855 9,905 4,540 5,370
In the third decile 1,600 745 860 10,645 4,995 5,655
In the fourth decile 1,920 930 995 11,360 5,415 5,945
In the fifth decile 2,055 995 1,065 12,375 5,985 6,390
In the top half of the distribution 10,435 5,310 5,125 62,050 31,340 30,715
In the sixth decile 2,270 1,120 1,150 12,925 6,315 6,605
In the seventh decile 2,420 1,240 1,185 13,375 6,775 6,605
In the eighth decile 2,450 1,260 1,190 13,585 6,975 6,610
In the ninth decile 2,045 1,050 995 13,135 6,700 6,430
In the top decile 1,255 645 610 9,030 4,570 4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 18,475 9,025 9,455 115,825 56,940 58,890
0 to 17 years 3,940 1,990 1,945 21,115 10,785 10,330
0 to 5 years 1,300 655 645 6,950 3,535 3,415
18 to 64 years 10,685 5,280 5,410 75,515 37,245 38,270
65 years and over 3,850 1,750 2,100 19,195 8,910 10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,580 650 930 14,055 6,580 7,475
0 to 17 years 460 220 245 3,250 1,680 1,570
0 to 5 years 135 70 65 1,035 535 500
18 to 64 years 835 340 490 8,740 4,095 4,645
65 years and over 285 95 190 2,065 805 1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.6 7.2 9.8 12.1 11.6 12.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.7 11.1 12.6 15.4 15.6 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.7 10.1 14.9 15.1 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 7.8 6.4 9.1 11.6 11.0 12.1
65 years and over (%) 7.4 5.4 9.0 10.8 9.0 12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 665 310 355 8,940 4,415 4,525
0 to 17 years 150 70 80 1,740 865 875
0 to 5 years 30 20 15 515 250 265
18 to 64 years 475 225 250 6,685 3,330 3,355
65 years and over 40 15 25 515 220 300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 7.7 7.8 7.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.8 3.5 4.1 8.2 8.0 8.5
0 to 5 years (%) 2.3 3.1 2.3 7.4 7.1 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.3 4.6 8.9 8.9 8.8
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.9 1.2 2.7 2.5 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 18,505 9,055 9,455 118,155 58,045 60,105
Official languages 18,405 9,020 9,385 117,225 57,690 59,540
English 18,405 9,015 9,385 117,145 57,645 59,495
French 1,035 470 565 10,250 4,775 5,475
Non-official languages 2,640 1,260 1,380 19,065 8,790 10,280
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 140 70 65
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,640 1,255 1,380 18,930 8,715 10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 80 95 570 330 240
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 170 75 95 525 310 215
Amharic 0 0 0 60 30 30
Arabic 80 35 45 410 240 170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 20 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 55 35 20
Maltese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 640 295 345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 115 70 50
Vietnamese 55 30 25 525 230 295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 15 60 1,875 685 1,180
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 135 45 90
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 10 0 35 10 25
Ilocano 15 10 10 140 55 85
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 15 45 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 15 45 1,715 630 1,085
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 75 50 155 90 70
Kannada 0 0 0 20 15 10
Malayalam 25 10 10 50 30 20
Tamil 105 65 40 60 35 20
Telugu 0 0 0 40 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,830 895 940 11,365 5,435 5,935
Albanian 0 0 0 70 55 20
Armenian 0 0 10 15 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 215 95 130 1,375 585 795
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 220 95 125 1,365 580 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Croatian 15 10 0 240 115 125
Czech 10 0 0 145 65 80
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 125 55 75 315 135 180
Russian 25 15 15 395 165 230
Serbian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 50 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ukrainian 40 10 30 245 70 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages 330 140 190 3,260 1,565 1,700
Afrikaans 10 0 0 125 45 75
Danish 30 10 15 155 85 70
Dutch 90 40 50 645 365 280
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 205 90 115 2,235 1,020 1,215
Icelandic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 55 40 20
Swedish 10 0 10 105 55 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 35 25 115 65 45
Indo-Iranian languages 205 100 105 2,995 1,525 1,475
Indo-Aryan languages 200 95 105 2,725 1,370 1,355
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gujarati 10 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 70 25 40 625 315 305
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 10 0 10 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 40 2,375 1,175 1,195
Sindhi 15 0 10 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 80 45 35 145 70 75
Iranian languages 0 10 0 270 145 115
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 250 135 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 1,020 535 485 3,905 1,820 2,085
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italian 470 250 225 560 290 270
Portuguese 240 125 115 525 255 270
Romanian 10 10 10 75 40 40
Spanish 360 175 185 2,865 1,280 1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Japanese 10 10 10 625 290 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 15 0 10 415 180 240
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 50 15 35 240 115 125
Akan (Twi) 25 10 20 10 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 35 15 20
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10 90 45 40
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Sign languages 35 10 25 325 120 205
American Sign Language 25 10 20 165 45 115
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 75 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 55 65 2,590 1,140 1,450
Chinese languages 115 55 65 2,560 1,130 1,435
Cantonese 45 20 25 1,270 610 660
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mandarin 85 40 45 1,415 580 840
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 25 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 150 55 100
Lao 10 10 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 140 40 100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 10 70 50 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 10 65 50 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 165 80 90 310 150 160
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 90 35 50 85 40 45
Hungarian 80 45 40 210 110 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 18,510 9,055 9,455 118,155 58,050 60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 17,995 8,785 9,210 112,195 55,410 56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,905 1,985 1,925 20,515 10,415 10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 14,090 6,800 7,285 91,680 44,990 46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 515 270 245 5,955 2,640 3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 18,505 9,055 9,450 118,155 58,045 60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,765 7,750 8,015 98,075 48,780 49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,705 1,290 1,410 18,580 8,510 10,070
Before 1981 1,430 660 770 8,125 3,855 4,265
1981 to 1990 325 160 170 2,155 970 1,185
1991 to 2000 335 170 165 2,655 1,190 1,470
2001 to 2010 435 215 215 3,510 1,595 1,915
2001 to 2005 185 100 90 1,640 750 885
2006 to 2010 250 115 130 1,865 850 1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 180 85 95 2,140 905 1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 15 20 1,490 755 740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,705 1,290 1,415 18,580 8,510 10,070
Under 5 years 395 200 190 2,475 1,260 1,220
5 to 14 years 600 275 320 3,345 1,625 1,720
15 to 24 years 760 345 415 4,135 1,850 2,285
25 to 44 years 825 400 425 7,155 3,150 4,005
45 years and over 130 65 65 1,470 630 845
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,705 1,290 1,415 18,585 8,515 10,070
Americas 410 210 205 2,670 1,255 1,415
Brazil 15 0 10 40 15 25
Colombia 0 0 0 100 40 55
El Salvador 15 15 0 75 35 35
Guyana 20 10 10 25 15 15
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 115 45 65 100 55 45
Mexico 20 15 10 210 105 105
Peru 10 0 10 30 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 40 20 15 70 30 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 25 40 1,620 755 870
Other places of birth in Americas 115 70 45 390 185 200
Europe 1,575 740 830 8,130 3,865 4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 30 10 20
Croatia 10 10 0 120 55 65
France 0 0 0 180 75 100
Germany 180 75 100 975 440 530
Greece 25 20 10 50 30 20
Hungary 50 25 20 150 80 70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 25 10 90 45 45
Italy 160 80 80 180 100 80
Netherlands 95 55 45 520 285 240
Poland 75 40 40 270 110 155
Portugal 105 55 50 270 130 145
Romania 15 10 10 95 40 55
Russian Federation 10 10 10 135 70 65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 45 25 20
Ukraine 35 15 15 135 50 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 625 265 360 4,075 1,865 2,210
Other places of birth in Europe 155 65 85 815 455 360
Africa 75 40 40 760 375 385
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ethiopia 10 10 0 80 35 45
Kenya 15 0 0 75 40 40
Morocco 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 60 35 30
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 265 120 145
Other places of birth in Africa 35 20 20 210 105 110
Asia 635 295 335 6,690 2,860 3,825
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 100 45 50 1,035 425 610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 10 210 105 105
India 115 55 60 1,670 810 860
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 180 95 80
Iraq 60 30 30 15 10 10
Japan 10 0 0 225 60 165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 305 125 175
Lebanon 0 0 0 40 25 15
Pakistan 60 30 30 150 80 65
Philippines 45 10 35 1,730 620 1,105
Sri Lanka 70 40 30 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 10 35 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 165 60 105
Viet Nam 40 25 20 390 175 210
Other places of birth in Asia 70 40 25 530 235 300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 335 155 175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 85 95 2,140 905 1,235
Americas 15 10 0 235 110 130
Brazil 0 0 0 0 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 50 35 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 145 65 80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 10 25
Europe 55 35 20 245 105 135
France 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 0 0 45 20 25
Ukraine 10 10 0 40 10 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 55 40 15
Other places of birth in Europe 25 15 0 75 35 45
Africa 15 10 10 100 45 55
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 25 10 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 40 20 15
Asia 95 30 70 1,525 625 900
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 175 60 110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 10 0
India 0 0 0 255 140 115
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 40 20 20
Iraq 30 15 15 10 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 40 15 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 130 65 65
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 45 10 30
Philippines 10 0 0 650 230 415
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 35 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 90 30 55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 20 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 18,510 9,055 9,455 118,155 58,045 60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,835 1,350 1,485 21,070 9,830 11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,110 1,965 2,150 26,485 12,855 13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,560 5,740 5,825 70,595 35,370 35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,305 640 665 10,895 4,880 6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 500 245 255 5,230 2,405 2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 180 85 90 2,290 1,195 1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 320 160 160 2,940 1,210 1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 490 235 260 4,560 1,865 2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 295 155 140 1,020 570 445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 90 35 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 18,505 9,055 9,450 118,155 58,045 60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 435 160 275 6,655 3,105 3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 435 160 275 6,400 2,995 3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 265 105 160 3,725 1,745 1,985
Métis 170 55 110 2,615 1,225 1,390
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 155 75 85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 100 35 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 18,070 8,895 9,175 111,495 54,940 56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 18,510 9,055 9,450 118,155 58,050 60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 110 50 60 2,670 1,185 1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,395 9,005 9,390 115,490 56,865 58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 18,510 9,055 9,455 118,155 58,045 60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 15 20 1,610 790 815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 15 25 1,560 765 795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 10 15 1,290 620 675
Métis single ancestry 10 0 0 255 145 110
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 30 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 20 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 685 310 380 6,755 3,100 3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 675 305 370 6,380 2,950 3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 525 260 265 4,270 1,955 2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 40 95 2,045 960 1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 10 10 375 145 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 375 145 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,785 8,730 9,055 109,790 54,160 55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 18,510 9,055 9,455 118,150 58,045 60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,570 810 755 15,125 7,095 8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 475 260 220 3,665 1,880 1,785
Chinese 150 70 85 3,650 1,655 1,995
Black 345 170 175 1,300 650 650
Filipino 75 30 45 2,370 945 1,425
Latin American 195 120 70 785 420 365
Arab 60 35 25 340 200 140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 85 55 35 970 460 515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 15 20 250 130 120
Korean 15 10 10 505 225 280
Japanese 45 15 30 665 280 380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 10 165 70 95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 70 45 25 450 170 285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,940 8,240 8,700 103,035 50,950 52,080
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 18,505 9,055 9,455 118,155 58,045 60,105
North American Aboriginal origins 725 320 400 8,365 3,890 4,475
First Nations (North American Indian) 570 275 290 5,985 2,755 3,230
Inuit 10 0 0 100 50 55
Métis 155 50 110 2,700 1,270 1,435
Other North American origins 6,370 3,130 3,245 33,245 16,525 16,720
Acadian 15 10 10 210 110 100
American 220 100 120 2,645 1,160 1,480
Canadian 6,180 3,040 3,140 31,365 15,665 15,700
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 40 15 20 45 25 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 65 20 45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 10 0 10
European origins 14,355 6,980 7,380 92,360 45,345 47,015
British Isles origins 10,510 5,035 5,475 71,020 34,850 36,175
Channel Islander 0 0 0 35 15 25
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 5,965 2,845 3,120 46,370 22,645 23,720
Irish 4,735 2,295 2,440 23,590 11,060 12,530
Manx 10 10 0 65 25 40
Scottish 4,540 2,160 2,380 32,590 15,865 16,730
Welsh 330 130 200 4,705 2,245 2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 755 340 415 4,640 2,130 2,510
French origins 1,425 655 765 13,880 6,360 7,520
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 1,420 660 765 13,865 6,355 7,510
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,885 1,290 1,595 23,555 11,420 12,135
Austrian 105 55 45 1,375 580 795
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 115 45 70 640 320 320
Dutch 950 460 495 6,125 2,955 3,175
Flemish 25 0 10 100 50 50
Frisian 10 0 10 10 10 0
German 1,805 790 1,010 16,635 8,100 8,530
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 0 15
Swiss 70 25 40 760 375 390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 35 20 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 610 315 295 10,485 5,095 5,390
Danish 135 65 70 1,940 975 965
Finnish 215 110 105 920 465 460
Icelandic 10 0 0 910 410 500
Norwegian 155 100 50 4,015 1,970 2,045
Swedish 85 45 40 2,985 1,395 1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 35 10 20 650 350 305
Eastern European origins 1,460 740 720 14,740 7,135 7,605
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 75 25 50
Czech 65 45 15 560 250 310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 175 60 115
Estonian 10 10 10 110 50 55
Hungarian 175 90 80 1,610 780 830
Latvian 45 20 30 135 70 65
Lithuanian 15 10 10 245 125 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Polish 655 305 350 4,280 2,100 2,185
Romanian 35 20 15 570 275 295
Russian 100 65 35 2,830 1,380 1,445
Slovak 30 10 20 215 120 100
Ukrainian 420 235 180 6,200 2,975 3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 140 50 90
Southern European origins 2,620 1,375 1,240 7,855 3,820 4,035
Albanian 0 0 0 95 70 25
Bosnian 0 10 0 35 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 50 30 20 510 270 245
Cypriot 10 10 0 10 0 0
Greek 145 75 65 570 280 290
Italian 1,655 805 855 3,770 1,870 1,895
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 40 15 20 15 15 0
Maltese 125 65 60 130 70 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 510 320 195 1,160 555 600
Serbian 20 0 10 190 70 120
Sicilian 10 0 0 30 20 10
Slovenian 35 25 10 105 55 45
Spanish 225 105 120 1,460 615 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 20 0 195 85 110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other European origins 75 45 30 1,190 580 610
Basque 0 0 0 65 25 35
Jewish 40 20 15 450 215 235
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 0 10 25 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 20 0 635 305 330
Caribbean origins 405 205 190 730 305 425
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Barbadian 45 15 25 45 25 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 70 30 40
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 15 10 0 20 10 15
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Jamaican 250 140 115 320 130 190
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 35 10 20
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 30 20 105 40 65
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 55 15 45 45 15 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 65 25 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 320 170 150 1,565 730 840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 20 10 10 60 30 30
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 10 10 55 10 50
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 30 10 20 85 30 55
Chilean 10 0 10 130 60 65
Colombian 20 10 10 135 60 70
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ecuadorian 95 60 35 55 35 25
Guatemalan 10 10 0 65 30 30
Guyanese 25 10 15 55 25 30
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 30 20 10
Mexican 30 15 15 595 290 310
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 45 15 30
Salvadorean 40 25 10 75 40 35
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 30 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 10 15 125 60 60
African origins 145 75 65 1,600 785 815
Central and West African origins 35 10 25 205 100 105
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Congolese 0 0 0 15 10 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 10 25 30 15 15
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 20
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 20 15
North African origins 0 0 0 195 115 80
Algerian 0 0 0 15 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 105 55 50
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 45 35 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 35 20 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 60 25 30 640 305 330
Afrikaner 10 0 0 20 10 15
Amhara 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopian 10 10 0 95 45 45
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 10 10 35 15 20
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 20 30
South African 20 15 10 260 120 145
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 30 10
Zambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other African origins 50 35 20 580 275 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 105 50 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 35 20 480 215 265
Asian origins 1,210 590 625 13,825 6,410 7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 235 110 130 1,290 675 620
Afghan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 60 35 30
Armenian 40 25 15 110 70 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 360 170 190
Iraqi 115 40 80 20 15 10
Israeli 15 0 0 25 15 10
Jordanian 15 0 10 25 20 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 15 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 250 130 120
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Syrian 0 0 0 120 70 55
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 20 10 10 165 100 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 65 35 30
South Asian origins 475 260 215 3,775 1,900 1,875
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
East Indian 285 145 135 3,310 1,675 1,635
Goan 10 10 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 65 40 20 180 95 85
Punjabi 0 0 0 340 160 185
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 115 60 50 30 10 20
Tamil 15 10 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 0 20
East and Southeast Asian origins 530 250 275 8,840 3,865 4,975
Burmese 25 25 0 30 15 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 140 80 60
Chinese 285 125 155 4,050 1,835 2,220
Filipino 85 35 50 2,515 1,005 1,510
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 10 15 115 55 60
Japanese 50 15 30 740 310 430
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 515 230 285
Laotian 15 15 0 45 30 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 45 20 25
Taiwanese 0 0 0 145 55 95
Thai 0 0 0 155 50 100
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 65 40 30 730 310 420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 55 15 40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 55 20 40
Oceania origins 20 10 0 820 400 420
Australian 20 10 10 410 205 200
New Zealander 0 0 0 175 100 70
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 260 105 155
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 140 60 85
Maori 0 0 0 60 10 50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
Owner 5,860 ... ... 33,955 ... ...
Renter 1,480 ... ... 16,925 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,345 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
Condominium 1,700 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
Not condominium 5,640 ... ... 43,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 375 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,805 ... ... 14,600 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 16,515 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,885 ... ... 12,305 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,120 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
5 rooms 1,100 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
6 rooms 1,350 ... ... 7,275 ... ...
7 rooms 1,490 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,275 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,295 ... ... 50,395 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 525 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,345 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
Suitable 7,100 ... ... 49,130 ... ...
Not suitable 235 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
1960 or before 885 ... ... 11,030 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,255 ... ... 15,960 ... ...
1981 to 1990 800 ... ... 7,990 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,185 ... ... 6,825 ... ...
2001 to 2005 725 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,060 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,430 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,060 ... ... 47,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 280 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,020 ... ... 27,840 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,185 ... ... 21,395 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,340 ... ... 50,920 ... ...
15 to 24 years 90 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
25 to 34 years 995 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,275 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,390 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,240 ... ... 10,980 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,250 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
75 to 84 years 835 ... ... 3,735 ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,340 ... ... 49,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,650 ... ... 36,195 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,680 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,530 ... ... 11,645 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,855 ... ... 32,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.9 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.8 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,375 ... ... 1,353 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,401 ... ... 1,423 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,003 ... ... 501,551 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 411,934 ... ... 546,312 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,485 ... ... 16,695 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.1 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.9 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 1,013 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,118 ... ... 1,103 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 15,165 7,370 7,805 100,390 49,030 51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,015 1,560 1,455 14,390 7,600 6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,230 2,610 2,620 30,610 14,795 15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,925 3,200 3,730 55,395 26,640 28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,135 825 310 9,870 7,405 2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 485 320 165 3,760 2,110 1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 650 505 145 6,105 5,295 810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,360 1,320 2,040 21,280 8,525 12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 80 165 2,600 985 1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,180 970 1,210 21,650 9,725 11,925
Bachelor's degree 1,660 670 990 14,155 6,130 8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 160 75 80 1,550 615 935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 30 0 375 215 155
Master's degree 290 165 130 4,685 2,215 2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 25 10 890 555 335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,365 4,645 4,715 67,230 32,970 34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,285 730 555 6,170 3,660 2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,255 1,750 1,505 18,605 9,210 9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,825 2,170 2,650 42,455 20,100 22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 750 540 205 7,090 5,340 1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 305 200 105 2,645 1,465 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 445 335 110 4,445 3,870 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,435 995 1,440 16,425 6,750 9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 50 100 1,855 695 1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,490 585 910 17,085 7,310 9,770
Bachelor's degree 1,180 430 750 11,425 4,790 6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 35 55 1,175 440 735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 25 0 250 120 135
Master's degree 180 80 95 3,695 1,635 2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 20 0 535 335 205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 15,170 7,365 7,800 100,390 49,030 51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,240 4,165 4,075 44,995 22,390 22,605
Education 460 100 360 3,740 985 2,760
13. Education 460 100 360 3,745 985 2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 270 130 135 2,115 935 1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 15 300 245 55
50. Visual and performing arts 180 60 120 1,815 695 1,120
Humanities 360 135 220 2,825 1,170 1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 345 85 260
23. English language and literature/letters 85 10 75 960 330 635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 30 45 555 205 350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 20 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 130 100 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 15 230 160 70
54. History 95 50 45 465 245 215
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 105 30 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 850 250 605 6,785 2,400 4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 110 25 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 35 30 605 220 390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 205 20 185 1,105 115 995
22. Legal professions and studies 130 20 110 955 255 705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 15 195 85 110
42. Psychology 150 45 105 1,250 355 895
45. Social sciences 275 110 160 2,550 1,345 1,205
Business, management and public administration 1,360 490 870 10,015 3,595 6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 20 105 1,025 275 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,235 470 770 8,980 3,315 5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 60 70 2,160 1,080 1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 1,005 395 610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 20 30 365 200 170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 30 25 0 700 470 230
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 75 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 165 90 70 1,975 1,340 635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 70 45 1,565 1,145 425
25. Library science 15 0 10 135 20 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 255 155 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,520 1,435 85 11,250 10,395 855
04. Architecture and related services 45 40 10 290 180 110
14. Engineering 230 185 45 1,525 1,320 210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 305 290 20 2,475 2,170 305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 385 380 10 3,310 3,225 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 320 320 0 2,235 2,160 75
48. Precision production 230 225 10 1,410 1,335 80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 90 55 1,400 830 565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 55 50 780 425 350
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 10 615 405 215
Health and related fields 1,085 180 910 9,245 1,835 7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 35 50 615 320 290
51. Health professions and related programs 990 130 860 8,535 1,460 7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 90 50 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 575 240 340 3,895 2,080 1,820
12. Personal and culinary services 325 55 270 2,530 945 1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 40 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 90 70 15
43. Security and protective services 155 105 55 565 415 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 75 15 665 605 60
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,360 4,650 4,715 67,230 32,975 34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,540 2,480 2,065 24,775 12,875 11,895
Education 230 45 180 2,525 630 1,895
13. Education 230 50 180 2,520 625 1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 210 95 120 1,635 700 935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 45 10 230 175 55
50. Visual and performing arts 155 55 105 1,410 525 885
Humanities 250 85 165 2,070 825 1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 255 50 205
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 55 675 205 465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 50 20 25 460 175 285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 20 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 95 75 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 135 90 45
54. History 70 35 40 365 190 170
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 70 20 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 580 140 445 5,425 1,865 3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 100 20 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 25 15 545 190 355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 160 10 155 890 95 800
22. Legal professions and studies 95 0 90 805 210 600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 15 165 65 100
42. Psychology 85 20 70 905 235 670
45. Social sciences 175 70 100 2,020 1,050 965
Business, management and public administration 935 285 650 7,805 2,700 5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 95 10 80 825 180 640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 840 270 565 6,965 2,515 4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 35 60 1,595 745 845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 10 25 785 295 495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 0 25 275 145 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 20 15 10 490 305 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 35 10 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 75 50 1,695 1,180 515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 55 35 1,435 1,060 380
25. Library science 10 0 10 75 10 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 170 100 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 10 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,080 1,005 75 8,485 7,755 730
04. Architecture and related services 40 30 10 225 130 95
14. Engineering 145 110 35 1,230 1,050 180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 240 220 15 1,830 1,590 245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 260 250 0 2,490 2,410 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 250 250 0 1,620 1,560 60
48. Precision production 150 140 10 1,090 1,020 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 55 50 1,125 655 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 75 30 45 570 310 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 30 25 10 550 345 205
Health and related fields 770 160 610 7,110 1,425 5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 40 40 490 245 240
51. Health professions and related programs 680 110 570 6,565 1,150 5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 55 30 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 450 185 265 2,995 1,610 1,380
12. Personal and culinary services 250 40 210 1,955 760 1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 35 35 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 65 50 15
43. Security and protective services 125 85 40 425 300 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 60 15 515 465 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 15,170 7,365 7,805 100,395 49,030 51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,240 4,165 4,075 44,995 22,390 22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,925 3,200 3,730 55,395 26,640 28,755
Location of study inside Canada 6,205 2,835 3,365 48,135 23,165 24,975
Same as province or territory of residence 5,800 2,675 3,130 35,295 16,610 18,680
Different than province or territory of residence 400 165 235 12,840 6,550 6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 725 365 365 7,260 3,475 3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 115 50 65 1,655 900 760
Philippines 20 0 20 885 285 595
India 40 25 15 405 215 195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 170 90 85 1,395 720 680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 275 120 160
France 0 0 0 90 40 50
Other 370 195 175 2,555 1,205 1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,365 4,650 4,715 67,230 32,975 34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,545 2,480 2,065 24,770 12,875 11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,825 2,170 2,655 42,455 20,095 22,360
Location of study inside Canada 4,415 1,975 2,440 37,590 17,915 19,670
Same as province or territory of residence 4,205 1,890 2,310 28,370 13,190 15,180
Different than province or territory of residence 210 85 125 9,220 4,725 4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 410 195 215 4,865 2,185 2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 25 45 1,005 535 475
Philippines 25 0 25 750 230 520
India 35 20 20 330 165 170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 20 30 680 345 340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 255 110 150
France 0 0 0 60 25 35
Other 220 125 95 1,780 780 1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 15,165 7,365 7,800 100,390 49,030 51,355
In the labour force 9,655 5,160 4,495 66,730 34,295 32,440
Employed 8,995 4,835 4,165 63,145 32,300 30,845
Unemployed 660 330 330 3,580 1,990 1,595
Not in the labour force 5,510 2,200 3,305 33,660 14,740 18,920
Participation rate 63.7 70.1 57.6 66.5 69.9 63.2
Employment rate 59.3 65.6 53.4 62.9 65.9 60.1
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.4 7.3 5.4 5.8 4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 15,170 7,365 7,800 100,395 49,035 51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,305 2,105 3,200 30,495 13,295 17,200
Worked 9,865 5,260 4,605 69,890 35,740 34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,700 3,405 2,295 35,400 19,520 15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,165 1,855 2,305 34,500 16,225 18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.0 44.8 43.2 43.1 43.6 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,655 5,160 4,500 66,730 34,290 32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 905 430 475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,475 5,100 4,375 65,825 33,865 31,960
Employee 8,610 4,575 4,030 57,405 28,950 28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 865 520 345 8,415 4,915 3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,660 5,165 4,495 66,725 34,290 32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 905 425 475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,470 5,100 4,380 65,825 33,865 31,955
0 Management occupations 935 560 370 6,745 3,960 2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,410 380 1,030 10,670 2,755 7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 475 370 100 4,720 3,660 1,060
3 Health occupations 515 85 430 4,990 1,050 3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 755 225 530 8,960 3,620 5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 185 85 100 2,060 885 1,175
6 Sales and service occupations 2,125 795 1,335 16,180 7,425 8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,795 1,625 170 9,265 8,760 505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 210 170 40 1,285 1,025 260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,070 800 265 950 725 225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,655 5,160 4,495 66,730 34,295 32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 65 120 900 425 475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,470 5,095 4,375 65,825 33,865 31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 85 25 780 495 285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 20 0 175 160 20
22 Utilities 60 50 15 215 180 35
23 Construction 980 870 110 5,385 4,845 545
31-33 Manufacturing 1,750 1,255 495 2,445 1,875 570
41 Wholesale trade 475 320 155 1,415 985 430
44-45 Retail trade 1,070 420 650 8,075 3,840 4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 625 410 215 2,685 2,050 640
51 Information and cultural industries 105 60 50 1,285 690 600
52 Finance and insurance 245 65 175 1,760 630 1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 85 110 1,135 530 610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 400 200 205 4,605 2,480 2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 55 25 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 540 320 225 3,285 1,970 1,320
61 Educational services 500 160 335 4,370 1,410 2,960
62 Health care and social assistance 865 95 765 8,870 1,935 6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 130 60 70 1,585 835 745
72 Accommodation and food services 700 255 445 5,385 2,590 2,795
81 Other services (except public administration) 275 125 150 2,890 1,200 1,690
91 Public administration 400 240 165 9,425 5,145 4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,000 4,835 4,165 63,145 32,305 30,845
Worked at home 570 280 295 4,605 2,110 2,495
Worked outside Canada 20 10 10 195 120 70
No fixed workplace address 1,150 930 220 8,870 6,720 2,150
Worked at usual place 7,250 3,610 3,640 49,480 23,350 26,125
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,250 3,615 3,640 49,480 23,350 26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,690 1,750 1,940 11,970 5,455 6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 920 415 505 36,340 17,170 19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,630 1,445 1,185 825 495 330
Commute to a different province or territory 15 0 10 345 230 115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,405 4,545 3,860 58,350 30,070 28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,145 3,985 3,160 41,205 21,625 19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 585 275 310 3,100 1,185 1,910
Public transit 45 10 30 6,425 2,710 3,715
Walked 475 175 300 3,460 1,730 1,735
Bicycle 85 55 25 2,845 1,890 950
Other method 75 45 30 1,310 925 385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,405 4,545 3,860 58,350 30,065 28,280
Less than 15 minutes 3,040 1,340 1,695 15,650 7,450 8,195
15 to 29 minutes 1,410 780 635 23,545 12,135 11,410
30 to 44 minutes 1,045 550 500 10,925 6,055 4,875
45 to 59 minutes 1,065 640 425 4,435 2,375 2,065
60 minutes and over 1,845 1,230 610 3,785 2,055 1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,405 4,545 3,865 58,350 30,065 28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,465 1,120 350 3,150 2,100 1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,950 1,245 710 11,070 6,780 4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,630 735 890 16,140 8,250 7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,150 370 780 12,750 5,540 7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 565 165 395 6,900 2,970 3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,645 910 730 8,330 4,425 3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,135 5,365 4,770 71,985 36,765 35,220
Single responses 10,060 5,340 4,725 71,595 36,620 34,970
Official languages 10,030 5,320 4,710 71,270 36,490 34,785
English 10,000 5,305 4,690 71,020 36,405 34,615
French 30 10 15 255 85 170
Non-official languages 30 20 15 320 130 190
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 310 125 185
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 80 25 55
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 10 0 25 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 0 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 135 70 65
Chinese languages 15 10 10 135 75 65
Cantonese 10 0 10 65 45 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 70 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 80 35 50 390 145 245
English and French 35 10 30 145 40 100
English and non-official language 40 20 15 240 95 145
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,140 5,370 4,770 71,985 36,760 35,220
None 9,860 5,240 4,620 69,720 35,670 34,045
English 30 15 15 320 125 200
French 120 50 70 1,110 550 560
Non-official language 120 65 60 795 395 405
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 120 65 55 795 395 400
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 18,310 8,945 9,365 117,065 57,500 59,565
Non-movers 15,890 7,735 8,155 99,720 48,890 50,830
Movers 2,425 1,210 1,215 17,350 8,615 8,730
Non-migrants 985 485 500 10,305 5,180 5,130
Migrants 1,440 725 710 7,040 3,435 3,605
Internal migrants 1,320 685 635 6,165 3,005 3,160
Intraprovincial migrants 1,265 655 605 3,735 1,785 1,955
Interprovincial migrants 60 30 30 2,430 1,220 1,205
External migrants 115 40 75 870 430 445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 17,420 8,470 8,955 112,295 55,105 57,190
Non-movers 9,305 4,495 4,810 66,170 32,190 33,980
Movers 8,115 3,975 4,145 46,125 22,915 23,205
Non-migrants 2,665 1,245 1,425 27,195 13,550 13,635
Migrants 5,450 2,730 2,720 18,935 9,365 9,570
Internal migrants 5,160 2,595 2,565 15,815 7,860 7,960
Intraprovincial migrants 4,935 2,485 2,455 9,740 4,705 5,030
Interprovincial migrants 225 115 110 6,075 3,150 2,920
External migrants 290 130 160 3,120 1,505 1,610

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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