Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	525	200	325	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	5	0	0	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	1,520	765	755	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	550	230	320	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	895	340	555	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	1,140	210	930	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	0	0	0	385	185	200
English and French	1,015	475	545	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	240	115	125	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	25	15	10	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	260	120	135	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Somali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	5	0	0	305	155	155
Arabic	40	25	15	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,110	590	520
Maltese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	85	40	45	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cebuano	0	0	5	885	315	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	450	165	290
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	150	190
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	355	190	160
Tamil	45	25	25	1,350	720	625
Telugu	0	0	0	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	5	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	100	165
Latvian	5	0	5	125	55	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	45	95
Slavic languages	240	110	130	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	205	270
Croatian	15	5	10	1,260	585	680
Czech	10	5	5	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Polish	110	50	55	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	45	20	20	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	10	0	5	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	5	5	0	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Ukrainian	25	10	20	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	325	145	180	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	165	120
Danish	25	10	10	410	200	210
Dutch	90	35	50	1,415	715	695
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	195	90	105	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	5	0	0	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	35	15	15	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	0	5	0	990	510	475
Gujarati	30	15	15	945	450	495
Hindi	15	5	10	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	50	30	25
Marathi	5	0	0	125	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	5	0	5	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	120	110
Urdu	30	15	10	905	505	400
Iranian languages	20	10	15	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	195
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	295	160	135	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	150	85	65	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	20	5	15	1,210	570	640
Spanish	175	90	85	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Japanese	15	5	5	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	35	15	20	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	70	35	35	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	20	5	10	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	0	0	0	785	345	445
Mandarin	45	25	20	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Burmese	0	0	0	390	205	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	910	330	575
Lao	15	5	10	110	50	55
Thai	5	0	5	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	10	0	5	985	565	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	85	40	45	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Finnish	30	10	15	495	200	295
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	225	115	110	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	35	15	25	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	185	100	85	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	0	5	5	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	60	25	30	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	660	315	345	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	5	0	0	110	50	65
Arabic	15	10	5	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	260	255
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	5	5	5	645	265	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,225	655	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	185	100	85
Tamil	30	15	10	905	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	80	35	45	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatian	5	0	5	390	175	210
Czech	0	0	0	280	150	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	25	10	15	820	370	450
Russian	35	20	20	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	5	0	0	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	5	5	0	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	5	55	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	0	0	0	605	290	310
Gujarati	25	10	10	400	175	225
Hindi	5	5	0	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	5	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Urdu	20	15	5	425	220	215
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	35	10	20	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	10	0	5	395	190	210
Spanish	65	35	35	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	160	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	40	20	20	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	15	5	5	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	130
Mandarin	20	15	10	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	320	135	185
Lao	10	5	5	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	415	195	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	135	65	70
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	460	215	250	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	15	5	15	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	440	210	235	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	290	145	145	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	195	95	100	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	710	350	360	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	5	5	5	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	460	210	245	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	285	95	190	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	40	15	25	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	1,035	470	565	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	95	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	0	0	0	415	220	195
Arabic	80	35	45	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	25	15	10	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	340	120	215
Vietnamese	55	30	25	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	395	680
Fijian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malayalam	25	10	10	550	305	250
Tamil	105	65	40	1,685	920	765
Telugu	0	0	0	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	10	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Latvian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Slavic languages	220	95	125	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	550	210	340
Croatian	15	10	0	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	10	0	0	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	10	0	10	130	70	60
Polish	125	55	75	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	25	15	15	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	260	355
Slovak	10	0	10	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	40	10	30	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	90	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	300	245
Germanic languages	330	140	190	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	10	0	0	840	460	380
Danish	30	10	15	565	260	305
Dutch	90	40	50	1,930	995	930
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	90	115	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	265	200
Swedish	10	0	10	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	60	35	25	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	0	0	0	910	515	395
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,420	755	670
Hindi	70	25	40	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	280	165	115
Nepali	0	0	0	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	15	0	10	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Urdu	80	45	35	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	0	10	0	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	230	185
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Italian	470	250	225	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	240	125	115	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	10	10	10	1,360	670	695
Spanish	360	175	185	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Japanese	10	10	10	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	600	330	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Sign languages	35	10	25	930	400	525
American Sign Language	25	10	20	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	115	55	65	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	45	20	25	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	0	0	0	920	445	475
Mandarin	85	40	45	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	795	405	390
Burmese	0	0	0	580	280	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,390	570	820
Lao	10	10	0	165	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	85	70
Turkish	10	0	10	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	165	80	90	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Finnish	90	35	50	535	205	325
Hungarian	80	45	40	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	395	200	190	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	130	65	65	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	410	210	205	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	15	0	10	1,060	450	605
Colombia	0	0	0	955	455	505
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,150	610	540
Guyana	20	10	10	255	110	145
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	115	45	65	490	275	215
Mexico	20	15	10	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	10	0	10	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	1,575	740	830	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,160	505	655
Croatia	10	10	0	1,055	550	500
France	0	0	0	1,805	965	840
Germany	180	75	100	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	25	20	10	1,195	550	645
Hungary	50	25	20	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	160	80	80	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	95	55	45	885	480	405
Poland	75	40	40	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	105	55	50	1,590	765	820
Romania	15	10	10	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	75	40	40	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	0	0	0	135	100	35
Egypt	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ethiopia	10	10	0	445	200	245
Kenya	15	0	0	675	315	360
Morocco	10	0	0	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	635	295	335	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	115	55	60	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	60	30	30	660	330	330
Japan	10	0	0	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	0	0	0	395	225	165
Pakistan	60	30	30	970	540	430
Philippines	45	10	35	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	270	150	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	40	25	20	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	15	10	0	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	0	0	0	495	240	255
Colombia	0	0	0	185	90	95
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	10	0	0	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	600	300	305
Europe	55	35	20	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	0	0	0	600	325	275
Germany	0	0	0	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian Federation	10	0	0	440	150	290
Ukraine	10	10	0	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	1,510	735	775
Africa	15	10	10	730	390	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	180	100	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	250	135	115
Asia	95	30	70	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	495	215	280
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,715	865	855
Iraq	30	15	15	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	90	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Philippines	10	0	0	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	185	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	160	305
Turkey	0	0	0	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	905	490	415
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	170	55	110	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	150	70	85	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	345	170	175	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	75	30	45	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	195	120	70	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	60	35	25	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	15	10	10	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	45	15	30	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	10	0	0	175	85	100
Métis	155	50	110	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	15	10	10	700	375	325
American	220	100	120	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	65	25	35
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	120	70	50
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	10	10	0	205	100	105
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	330	130	200	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	1,425	655	765	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	30	0	25
French	1,420	660	765	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	105	55	45	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	115	45	70	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	950	460	495	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	25	0	10	265	165	100
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	1,805	790	1,010	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	50	80
Swiss	70	25	40	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	135	65	70	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	215	110	105	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	10	0	0	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	155	100	50	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	85	45	40	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	0	0	0	855	345	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	555	235	315
Czech	65	45	15	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	550	275	270
Estonian	10	10	10	690	250	445
Hungarian	175	90	80	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	45	20	30	955	495	460
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Polish	655	305	350	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	35	20	15	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	100	65	35	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	30	10	20	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	420	235	180	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	10	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Croatian	50	30	20	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	10	10	0	55	25	25
Greek	145	75	65	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	1,655	805	855	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	290	170	120
Maltese	125	65	60	345	210	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	120
Portuguese	510	320	195	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	20	0	10	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	35	25	10	810	355	450
Spanish	225	105	120	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	20	50
Other European origins	75	45	30	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	0	0	0	270	170	100
Jewish	40	20	15	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Barbadian	45	15	25	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	270	155	115
Dominican	10	10	0	170	70	95
Grenadian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	250	140	115	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	655	330	330
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	240	235
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,710	790	920
Chilean	10	0	10	1,125	520	605
Colombian	20	10	10	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	250	130	120
Guatemalan	10	10	0	445	255	185
Guyanese	25	10	15	390	210	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	155	185
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	110
Maya	0	0	0	210	120	90
Mexican	30	15	15	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	250	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	820	360	465
Salvadorean	40	25	10	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	10	10	0	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	690	375	315
African origins	145	75	65	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	930	495	440
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	35	10	25	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	170	115
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	50	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber	0	0	0	65	45	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	460	405
Libyan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	0	0	0	610	340	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	155	65	95
Amhara	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	10	10	0	540	295	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	205	125	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	20	10	10	120	85	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	170	150
South African	20	15	10	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	135
Other African origins	50	35	20	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	0	0	0	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,245	710	530
Armenian	40	25	15	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	110	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	115	40	80	705	335	365
Israeli	15	0	0	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	15	0	10	170	90	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	225	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Syrian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tatar	0	0	0	225	100	125
Turk	20	10	10	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	570	310	255
South Asian origins	475	260	215	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Bengali	0	0	0	235	100	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	285	145	135	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Pakistani	65	40	20	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	1,585	845	740
Tamil	15	10	0	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	25	25	0	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	400
Chinese	285	125	155	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	85	35	50	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,325	645	680
Japanese	50	15	30	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	15	15	0	240	110	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	0	0	0	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	65	40	30	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	505	235	270
Oceania origins	20	10	0	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	20	10	10	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	290	165	130	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	180	80	95	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	460	100	360	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	460	100	360	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	360	135	220	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,335	755	585
54. History	95	50	45	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	150	45	105	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	230	185	45	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	230	225	10	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	1,780	1,495	290
Other	0	0	0	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	230	45	180	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	230	50	180	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	250	85	165	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	970	555	420
54. History	70	35	40	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	970	275	690
42. Psychology	85	20	70	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	10	0	10	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	145	110	35	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	150	140	10	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	770	160	610	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	1,455	1,215	245
Other	0	0	0	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	20	0	20	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	40	25	15	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	865
Other	370	195	175	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	25	0	25	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	35	20	20	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	0	0	0	1,685	980	700
Other	220	125	95	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	660	330	330	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	60	50	15	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	980	870	110	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	500	160	335	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	400	240	165	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	570	280	295	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	45	10	30	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	475	175	300	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	85	55	25	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	75	45	30	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	30	10	15	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	30	20	15	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	15	10	10	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	10	0	10	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	35	10	30	995	440	555
English and non-official language	40	20	15	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	30	15	15	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	120	50	70	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	120	65	60	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	985	485	500	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	1,440	725	710	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	115	40	75	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	290	130	160	61,975	30,250	31,730