Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alliston [Population centre], Ontario and Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alliston Ontario [Population centre]			Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Alliston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Alliston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,809	...	...	1,392,609	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,343 r	...	...	1,214,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	22.6	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,498	...	...	544,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,338	...	...	519,693	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,077.6	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.46	...	...	5,110.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,805	9,105	9,705	1,392,610	695,130	697,480
0 to 14 years	3,335	1,685	1,650	261,455	134,160	127,295
0 to 4 years	1,070	540	535	89,105	45,740	43,365
5 to 9 years	1,180	615	565	91,800	47,295	44,510
10 to 14 years	1,080	525	555	80,545	41,125	39,420
15 to 64 years	11,355	5,615	5,745	978,150	490,645	487,505
15 to 19 years	1,025	515	505	79,480	40,845	38,635
20 to 24 years	940	490	455	86,685	44,005	42,680
25 to 29 years	1,040	535	510	109,505	54,295	55,210
30 to 34 years	1,240	610	625	121,380	60,440	60,940
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	112,890	55,980	56,905
40 to 44 years	1,260	645	620	105,290	52,705	52,585
45 to 49 years	1,195	615	580	98,845	50,050	48,800
50 to 54 years	1,310	630	685	97,860	48,970	48,890
55 to 59 years	1,175	560	615	92,715	46,440	46,275
60 to 64 years	995	440	555	73,495	36,915	36,580
65 years and over	4,115	1,805	2,310	153,005	70,325	82,680
65 to 69 years	1,145	505	640	55,100	27,040	28,060
70 to 74 years	1,040	455	585	35,250	16,940	18,310
75 to 79 years	810	375	435	24,900	11,275	13,625
80 to 84 years	595	270	325	18,705	8,165	10,540
85 years and over	525	200	325	19,055	6,910	12,145
85 to 89 years	340	145	195	12,215	4,835	7,380
90 to 94 years	145	45	100	5,230	1,690	3,535
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	1,440	360	1,080
100 years and over	5	0	0	165	25	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.0	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.7	59.2	70.2	70.6	69.9
65 years and over	21.9	19.8	23.8	11.0	10.1	11.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.4	41.1	43.6	37.4	36.8	38.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	44.1	36.6	36.2	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,335	...	...	519,695	...	...
Single-detached house	4,610	...	...	302,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	32,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,645	...	...	181,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	33,085	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	49,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	22,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	885	...	...	76,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,340	...	...	519,690	...	...
1 person	1,690	...	...	122,265	...	...
2 persons	2,805	...	...	169,020	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	87,740	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	86,055	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	54,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,475	...	...	1,374,655	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,475	7,420	8,050	1,131,155	560,970	570,185
Married or living common law	9,450	4,725	4,725	677,550	339,600	337,945
Married	7,930	3,965	3,965	575,690	288,535	287,160
Living common law	1,520	765	755	101,855	51,070	50,785
Not married and not living common law	6,025	2,695	3,330	453,610	221,365	232,240
Never married	3,440	1,910	1,530	319,635	175,235	144,400
Separated	550	230	320	24,765	10,830	13,940
Divorced	895	340	555	68,000	26,635	41,365
Widowed	1,140	210	930	41,205	8,670	32,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,590	...	...	381,845	...	...
2 persons	2,985	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	1,070	...	...	85,150	...	...
4 persons	1,105	...	...	85,540	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	35,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,585	...	...	381,850	...	...
Total couple families	4,670	...	...	329,420	...	...
Married couples	3,910	...	...	278,500	...	...
Common-law couples	760	...	...	50,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	920	...	...	52,430	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	40,670	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	...	...	329,415	...	...
Couples without children	2,440	...	...	143,105	...	...
Couples with children	2,230	...	...	186,315	...	...
1 child	795	...	...	70,125	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	81,655	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	34,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	52,430	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	32,200	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	15,030	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,610	1,200	1,410	235,085	120,495	114,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,335	...	...	519,695	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	352,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,325	...	...	130,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,975	...	...	221,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	14,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	153,265	...	...
One-person households	1,690	...	...	122,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	30,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,381,340	689,610	691,730
English only	17,370	8,515	8,850	1,249,525	630,300	619,225
French only	0	0	0	1,270	555	715
English and French	1,015	475	545	100,425	46,430	54,000
Neither English nor French	95	35	55	30,125	12,325	17,795
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,480	9,030	9,455	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
English	18,135	8,870	9,260	1,322,640	662,890	659,745
French	240	115	125	21,435	10,870	10,570
English and French	25	15	10	7,780	3,845	3,940
Neither English nor French	90	35	55	29,485	12,010	17,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	250	120	130	25,325	12,785	12,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,485	9,030	9,450	1,381,345	689,610	691,730
Single responses	18,255	8,915	9,340	1,341,085	670,010	671,080
Official languages	16,205	7,915	8,285	957,770	485,025	472,745
English	15,945	7,800	8,150	937,055	474,525	462,530
French	260	120	135	20,715	10,500	10,215
Non-official languages	2,050	995	1,055	383,320	184,985	198,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	530	205	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	90	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	215	90	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	85	25	60
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,050	995	1,055	382,515	184,685	197,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	29,655	15,570	14,085
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	130	60	70	27,000	14,230	12,765
Amharic	5	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	40	25	15	18,965	10,190	8,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	30	35	295	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	0	5	0	500	255	250
Maltese	15	5	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,755	1,465	1,295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	14,430	6,740	7,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	880	420	460
Vietnamese	85	40	45	13,540	6,315	7,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	48,360	20,915	27,445
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,015	860	1,160
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	690	275	415
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,595	1,125	1,475
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	800	345	455
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	40,955	17,730	23,230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	150	65	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	205	285
Creole languages	0	0	0	635	325	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	5,260	2,735	2,525
Kannada	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,130	1,095	1,030
Tamil	45	25	25	1,865	985	880
Telugu	0	0	0	950	505	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,460	735	725	187,695	92,925	94,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,365	720	645
Armenian	0	0	5	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	31,330	14,650	16,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	535	255	280
Latvian	5	0	5	190	90	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Slavic languages	240	110	130	30,795	14,400	16,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Croatian	15	5	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
Czech	10	5	5	1,495	700	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	160	75	85
Polish	110	50	55	8,150	3,830	4,315
Russian	45	20	20	9,555	4,310	5,240
Serbian	10	0	5	1,865	930	930
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	5	5	0	1,175	575	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	115	155
Ukrainian	25	10	20	3,625	1,605	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	140	70	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	325	145	180	18,575	8,965	9,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	960	475	490
Danish	25	10	10	860	450	410
Dutch	90	35	50	4,040	2,015	2,025
Frisian	0	0	5	40	20	20
German	195	90	105	11,865	5,640	6,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Swedish	5	0	0	295	130	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	1,590	795	795
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	100	91,785	46,490	45,295
Indo-Aryan languages	195	105	85	78,710	39,685	39,030
Bengali	0	5	0	4,140	2,115	2,025
Gujarati	30	15	15	5,575	2,810	2,765
Hindi	15	5	10	7,390	3,765	3,625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	35
Konkani	5	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	0	0	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,020	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	38,840	19,535	19,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,740	820	920
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	955	465	495
Urdu	30	15	10	16,930	8,530	8,405
Iranian languages	20	10	15	12,115	6,310	5,805
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	840	800
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	9,725	5,065	4,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	955	505	455
Italic (Romance) languages	635	340	295	42,660	21,100	21,565
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	295	160	135	5,430	2,765	2,660
Portuguese	150	85	65	3,700	1,770	1,930
Romanian	20	5	15	4,795	2,455	2,335
Spanish	175	90	85	28,685	14,080	14,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	2,420	845	1,580
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	35	15	20	9,220	4,280	4,945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,910	3,035	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	705	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	125	65	60
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	795	390	410
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,430	755	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	545	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,515	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	725	365	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	5	0	0	260	150	110
American Sign Language	0	0	5	95	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	69,200	32,555	36,645
Chinese languages	70	35	35	67,960	31,940	36,015
Cantonese	20	5	10	34,235	16,085	18,150
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	185
Mandarin	45	25	20	28,740	13,540	15,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	0	265	140	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,115	400	715
Lao	15	5	10	470	210	255
Thai	5	0	5	635	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,775	975	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	10	0	5	1,265	715	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Uralic languages	85	40	45	4,060	1,960	2,105
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Finnish	30	10	15	325	130	195
Hungarian	55	25	25	3,640	1,785	1,860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	195	135
Multiple responses	225	115	110	40,255	19,605	20,650
English and French	35	15	25	3,600	1,715	1,885
English and non-official language	185	100	85	34,805	17,005	17,800
French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,060	550	510
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	795	340	455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,480	9,030	9,450	1,381,345	689,610	691,735
Single responses	18,015	8,815	9,200	1,294,345	647,120	647,220
Official languages	17,355	8,500	8,855	1,073,700	539,385	534,315
English	17,295	8,470	8,820	1,065,075	534,990	530,085
French	60	25	30	8,625	4,395	4,230
Non-official languages	660	315	345	220,640	107,735	112,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	350	220,435	107,630	112,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	18,255	9,320	8,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,645	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	350	360
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	65	25	35	16,525	8,475	8,055
Amharic	5	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	15	10	5	11,010	5,690	5,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	30	200	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,095	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	9,365	4,400	4,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Vietnamese	55	25	30	8,925	4,185	4,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	25,700	11,990	13,710
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	865	410	455
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	95	115
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,030	480	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	23,010	10,720	12,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	3,185	1,615	1,565
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,295	655	635
Tamil	30	15	10	1,190	600	590
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	380	190	190	102,690	51,075	51,620
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	13,865	6,775	7,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Slavic languages	80	35	45	13,625	6,645	6,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	240	235
Croatian	5	0	5	745	365	380
Czech	0	0	0	430	205	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	45
Polish	25	10	15	3,275	1,585	1,690
Russian	35	20	20	5,785	2,800	2,985
Serbian	5	0	0	945	465	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	5	5	0	465	225	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	5	790	395	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,725	1,300	1,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	505	240	265
Danish	0	0	5	70	30	35
Dutch	10	5	5	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,540	730	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	500	230	265
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	61,795	30,995	30,800
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	60	53,300	26,715	26,585
Bengali	0	0	0	2,745	1,375	1,370
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,125	1,565	1,560
Hindi	5	5	0	4,130	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,340	690	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	29,100	14,565	14,535
Sindhi	5	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	490	245	245
Urdu	20	15	5	11,065	5,530	5,535
Iranian languages	5	0	5	7,995	4,025	3,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	23,070	11,375	11,695
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	35	10	20	1,270	565	705
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,770	860	910
Romanian	10	0	5	2,470	1,280	1,190
Spanish	65	35	35	17,540	8,665	8,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	1,105	485	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	30	15	15	6,565	3,130	3,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,825	875	950
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	330	170	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	345	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	910	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Sign languages	10	5	5	335	195	145
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	255	155	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	46,860	22,300	24,565
Chinese languages	40	20	20	45,985	21,855	24,125
Cantonese	15	5	5	22,245	10,380	11,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mandarin	20	15	10	21,140	10,245	10,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	795	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	420	185	235
Lao	10	5	5	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	225	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	520	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,380	680	705
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,310	645	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Multiple responses	460	215	250	87,000	42,490	44,510
English and French	15	5	15	2,450	1,215	1,230
English and non-official language	440	210	235	82,870	40,470	42,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,290	610	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,480	9,025	9,450	1,381,345	689,615	691,730
None	17,270	8,430	8,840	1,154,535	579,705	574,830
English	290	145	145	97,375	48,485	48,900
French	195	95	100	13,880	6,315	7,565
Non-official language	710	350	360	111,480	53,085	58,390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	690	280	415
Non-Aboriginal	710	350	355	110,785	52,805	57,980
English and French	0	0	0	675	340	340
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,145	1,095	1,045
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,220	575	650
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,113,985	553,435	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,685	7,130	7,560	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,136	49,057	30,130	43,974	53,951	35,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,695	7,130	7,560	1,058,325	525,890	532,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,220	42,433	27,398	39,003	46,422	32,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,530	6,725	6,805	991,395	504,130	487,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,498	46,822	24,990	43,801	53,736	34,999
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,570	4,520	6,045	603,670	236,975	366,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,588	6,799	7,936	3,050	2,073	3,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,665	5,585	5,075	863,730	449,090	414,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,512	47,547	27,328	44,080	53,428	35,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	7,165	7,525	1,058,645	525,895	532,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,329	56,876	36,278	69,177	88,050	50,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,700	7,170	7,530	1,058,830	525,945	532,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	46,707	31,098	54,906	68,058	41,925
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	6,770	6,740	991,730	504,230	487,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,656	54,789	32,472	69,906	88,800	50,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	4,605	6,060	603,830	236,925	366,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,969	8,922	6,470	6,455	6,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,665	5,635	5,030	863,730	448,880	414,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,498	52,660	33,235	65,505	81,526	48,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,113,965	553,425	560,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,600	3,330	2,270	407,690	233,060	174,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,956	62,899	46,648	66,442	74,517	57,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,184	68,194	50,880	91,015	106,334	70,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	80.6	94.7	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	73.6	62.1	77.0	78.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.5	19.4	5.3	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,150	7,340	7,805	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without total income	460	210	245	55,875	27,610	28,270
With total income	14,690	7,130	7,560	1,058,110	525,830	532,275
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,755	645	1,110	137,795	53,675	84,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,175	745	1,430	130,050	51,980	78,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,960	730	1,225	118,615	47,765	70,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	700	1,050	102,090	45,305	56,780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,685	820	865	98,245	46,560	51,680
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	740	600	85,120	42,580	42,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	615	400	70,325	37,550	32,780
$70,000 to $79,999	830	570	260	56,815	32,105	24,710
$80,000 to $89,999	690	480	210	45,800	26,625	19,175
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	150	38,945	22,460	16,485
$100,000 and over	1,015	760	260	174,305	119,220	55,090
$100,000 to $149,999	800	585	215	96,090	60,925	35,165
$150,000 and over	215	175	40	78,215	58,290	19,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	55,655	27,550	28,110
With after-tax income	14,690	7,130	7,565	1,058,330	525,890	532,440
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	660	1,195	141,235	54,750	86,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	785	1,490	135,750	54,530	81,220
$20,000 to $29,999	2,340	900	1,435	137,235	56,100	81,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,115	915	1,195	127,800	58,980	68,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,925	1,015	915	119,540	59,170	60,375
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	860	520	94,345	50,305	44,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	750	320	71,485	40,765	30,720
$70,000 to $79,999	730	505	230	54,845	32,040	22,800
$80,000 and over	995	745	255	176,090	119,260	56,830
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	130	41,415	24,490	16,920
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	35	28,595	18,085	10,510
$100,000 and over	365	280	85	106,080	76,690	29,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,150	7,345	7,805	1,113,985	553,440	560,545
Without employment income	4,485	1,760	2,730	250,255	104,350	145,910
With employment income	10,665	5,585	5,075	863,730	449,090	414,640
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.0	65.0	77.5	81.1	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	695	805	90,985	41,065	49,920
$5,000 to $9,999	775	285	490	55,495	23,595	31,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,285	510	770	94,220	40,565	53,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	450	635	81,015	34,610	46,405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	445	615	77,870	35,925	41,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	560	530	76,565	36,805	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	890	500	385	67,875	34,070	33,800
$60,000 to $69,999	705	450	250	56,520	30,975	25,545
$70,000 to $79,999	580	430	150	46,780	26,710	20,070
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,255	440	216,400	144,765	71,640
$80,000 to $89,999	530	385	145	38,545	22,880	15,665
$90,000 to $99,999	410	265	135	33,975	19,695	14,275
$100,000 and over	760	600	155	143,885	102,185	41,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,335	...	...	519,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,008	...	...	99,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	84,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,690	...	...	122,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,480	...	...	52,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,699	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,645	...	...	397,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,404	...	...	117,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,947	...	...	99,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,731	...	...	140,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,509	...	...	111,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	122,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,879	...	...	71,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,002	...	...	57,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	397,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,244	...	...	162,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,125	...	...	128,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,335	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	7,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	5,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	9,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	220	...	...	14,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	11,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	12,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	13,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	14,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	14,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	30,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	31,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	580	...	...	30,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	29,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	28,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,685	...	...	258,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	62,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	48,480	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	625	...	...	63,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	325	...	...	84,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,335	...	...	519,695	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	8,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	5,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	15,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	13,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...	15,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	16,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	18,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	19,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	38,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	38,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	37,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	35,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	32,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,835	...	...	209,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	65,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	46,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	430	...	...	97,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,510	...	...	375,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,273	...	...	116,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	98,370	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	128,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,525	...	...	108,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,304	...	...	91,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	186,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,274	...	...	137,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,659	...	...	115,515	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	47,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	67,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,235	...	...	60,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,495	...	...	375,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,343	...	...	162,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,333	...	...	128,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,353	...	...	156,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	123,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	186,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,200	...	...	188,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,829	...	...	147,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,578	...	...	89,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,645	...	...	75,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	1,055	1,185	199,990	104,835	95,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,275	48,998	35,328	44,763	47,895	41,394
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,143	41,984	31,936	39,249	41,382	36,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,215	1,040	1,175	199,555	104,735	94,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,470	53,912	43,664	60,832	66,027	55,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,220	44,286	36,629	49,266	52,646	45,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,475	9,025	9,450	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,045	3,715	4,325	495,670	241,190	254,485
In the bottom decile	995	440	555	96,955	48,270	48,680
In the second decile	1,465	610	855	86,825	40,300	46,525
In the third decile	1,600	745	860	95,100	45,585	49,515
In the fourth decile	1,920	930	995	102,905	50,495	52,410
In the fifth decile	2,055	995	1,065	113,890	56,535	57,355
In the top half of the distribution	10,435	5,310	5,125	878,980	445,860	433,120
In the sixth decile	2,270	1,120	1,150	123,065	61,590	61,480
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,240	1,185	133,460	67,065	66,395
In the eighth decile	2,450	1,260	1,190	148,820	75,330	73,490
In the ninth decile	2,045	1,050	995	180,235	91,125	89,105
In the top decile	1,255	645	610	293,410	150,755	142,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,475	9,025	9,455	1,373,010	686,215	686,790
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,990	1,945	307,210	157,515	149,690
0 to 5 years	1,300	655	645	106,845	54,790	52,055
18 to 64 years	10,685	5,280	5,410	924,220	462,145	462,075
65 years and over	3,850	1,750	2,100	141,575	66,550	75,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,580	650	930	121,990	58,430	63,565
0 to 17 years	460	220	245	37,410	19,210	18,195
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	13,335	6,835	6,500
18 to 64 years	835	340	490	73,095	34,830	38,270
65 years and over	285	95	190	11,485	4,390	7,100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.2	9.8	8.9	8.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.6	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.4	9.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.0	8.1	6.6	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	665	310	355	111,150	55,085	56,065
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	30,055	15,465	14,595
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	10,685	5,475	5,210
18 to 64 years	475	225	250	74,510	36,940	37,570
65 years and over	40	15	25	6,585	2,685	3,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.1	8.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.1	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	3.1	2.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.6	8.1	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.2	4.7	4.0	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Official languages	18,405	9,020	9,385	1,344,650	674,485	670,160
English	18,405	9,015	9,385	1,343,335	673,895	669,440
French	1,035	470	565	101,440	46,945	54,495
Non-official languages	2,640	1,260	1,380	484,740	235,150	249,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	785
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	920	365	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	355	120	230
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	215	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	120	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	75	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Dakota	0	0	0	60	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	95	15	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,640	1,255	1,380	483,460	234,650	248,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	41,755	21,940	19,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	170	75	95	38,585	20,340	18,240
Amharic	0	0	0	5,780	2,930	2,845
Arabic	80	35	45	28,530	15,190	13,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	20	50	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,610	775	835
Maltese	25	15	10	40	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,565	1,935	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	18,485	8,785	9,695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Vietnamese	55	30	25	17,345	8,165	9,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	60,875	26,185	34,690
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,825	1,250	1,575
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	930	365	565
Ilocano	15	10	10	3,690	1,595	2,100
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malay	15	0	15	1,505	710	795
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	57,570	24,600	32,975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	195	80	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	240	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,790	890	895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,110	560	555
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	600	295	310
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	7,230	3,795	3,440
Kannada	0	0	0	540	270	275
Malayalam	25	10	10	2,605	1,375	1,230
Tamil	105	65	40	3,215	1,695	1,520
Telugu	0	0	0	1,290	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,830	895	940	248,155	123,285	124,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	915	825
Armenian	0	0	10	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	130	36,635	17,825	18,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	310	335
Latvian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	220	95	125	36,225	17,635	18,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,330	715	615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Croatian	15	10	0	2,770	1,375	1,390
Czech	10	0	0	1,795	840	955
Macedonian	10	0	10	275	150	125
Polish	125	55	75	9,565	4,595	4,970
Russian	25	15	15	13,705	6,585	7,115
Serbian	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	575	315	260
Slovak	10	0	10	1,605	880	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	330	155	170
Ukrainian	40	10	30	4,770	2,165	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Welsh	0	0	0	110	65	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	330	140	190	27,585	13,695	13,890
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,955	1,040	920
Danish	30	10	15	1,060	500	560
Dutch	90	40	50	4,940	2,445	2,495
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	205	90	115	19,080	9,585	9,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	495	195	300
Swedish	10	0	10	640	310	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Greek	60	35	25	2,490	1,255	1,235
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	105	114,370	58,080	56,290
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	101,665	51,330	50,335
Bengali	0	0	0	5,050	2,540	2,510
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,585	4,165	4,420
Hindi	70	25	40	29,820	15,285	14,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	10	0	10	380	200	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,220	1,225	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	51,070	25,905	25,165
Sindhi	15	0	10	2,765	1,220	1,540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Urdu	80	45	35	26,020	13,300	12,720
Iranian languages	0	10	0	13,580	7,145	6,435
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,760	5,670	5,090
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	635	535
Italic (Romance) languages	1,020	535	485	70,645	34,285	36,360
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italian	470	250	225	9,565	4,720	4,840
Portuguese	240	125	115	5,365	2,635	2,730
Romanian	10	10	10	5,945	3,095	2,850
Spanish	360	175	185	52,265	25,140	27,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Japanese	10	10	10	4,400	1,990	2,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	15	0	10	10,240	4,790	5,455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	50	15	35	12,065	6,090	5,970
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	115	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	15	10	10	2,420	1,195	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,455	1,750	1,705
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,195	1,055	1,145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	1,695	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	400	515
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,685	715	970
American Sign Language	25	10	20	905	350	560
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	375	415
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	65	80,270	38,240	42,030
Chinese languages	115	55	65	78,780	37,515	41,265
Cantonese	45	20	25	43,115	20,355	22,755
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	85	40	45	39,405	18,550	20,855
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,415	1,010	1,400
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,105	1,545	1,570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,510	625	885
Lao	10	10	0	635	300	335
Thai	0	0	0	975	380	595
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	2,585	1,380	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	10	0	10	1,710	980	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uralic languages	165	80	90	4,810	2,310	2,505
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	90	35	50	350	160	190
Hungarian	80	45	40	4,350	2,100	2,250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	440	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,995	8,785	9,210	1,220,070	612,475	607,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,905	1,985	1,925	282,095	144,675	137,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,090	6,800	7,285	937,975	467,800	470,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	515	270	245	154,585	74,575	80,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,765	7,750	8,015	942,785	477,115	465,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,705	1,290	1,410	404,700	196,445	208,260
Before 1981	1,430	660	770	69,585	34,700	34,885
1981 to 1990	325	160	170	41,035	19,545	21,495
1991 to 2000	335	170	165	68,565	32,850	35,715
2001 to 2010	435	215	215	132,260	64,205	68,055
2001 to 2005	185	100	90	59,300	28,975	30,325
2006 to 2010	250	115	130	72,960	35,235	37,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	93,255	45,140	48,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	27,170	13,490	13,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,705	1,290	1,415	404,700	196,440	208,260
Under 5 years	395	200	190	37,370	19,075	18,295
5 to 14 years	600	275	320	69,005	35,815	33,190
15 to 24 years	760	345	415	79,350	36,525	42,825
25 to 44 years	825	400	425	181,400	87,250	94,150
45 years and over	130	65	65	37,575	17,775	19,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,705	1,290	1,415	404,705	196,445	208,255
Americas	410	210	205	44,350	21,140	23,205
Brazil	15	0	10	1,470	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,805	2,755	3,050
El Salvador	15	15	0	2,450	1,240	1,215
Guyana	20	10	10	865	435	430
Haiti	0	0	0	525	280	250
Jamaica	115	45	65	3,085	1,405	1,680
Mexico	20	15	10	4,480	2,200	2,290
Peru	10	0	10	1,115	475	645
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	15	1,470	720	750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	40	12,110	5,550	6,560
Other places of birth in Americas	115	70	45	10,965	5,415	5,550
Europe	1,575	740	830	81,045	40,575	40,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,065	1,060	1,010
Croatia	10	10	0	1,310	685	630
France	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Germany	180	75	100	6,485	3,080	3,400
Greece	25	20	10	940	490	450
Hungary	50	25	20	1,965	970	990
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	1,685	895	790
Italy	160	80	80	3,855	2,070	1,790
Netherlands	95	55	45	3,385	1,815	1,570
Poland	75	40	40	6,845	3,240	3,600
Portugal	105	55	50	1,165	535	635
Romania	15	10	10	4,515	2,260	2,255
Russian Federation	10	10	10	4,000	1,720	2,285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,120	575	550
Ukraine	35	15	15	2,965	1,365	1,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	265	360	26,175	13,470	12,710
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	11,270	5,715	5,560
Africa	75	40	40	40,865	20,905	19,960
Algeria	0	0	0	770	415	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,930	1,565	1,365
Ethiopia	10	10	0	5,230	2,585	2,645
Kenya	15	0	0	2,735	1,330	1,405
Morocco	10	0	0	685	360	325
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,685	3,995	3,695
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	3,015	1,570	1,440
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	16,470	8,460	8,015
Asia	635	295	335	234,535	111,835	122,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,520
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,145	1,615	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	45	50	34,945	16,100	18,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	11,115	5,390	5,720
India	115	55	60	46,945	23,575	23,375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	5,800	3,000	2,795
Iraq	60	30	30	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	10	0	0	1,545	435	1,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	7,280	3,425	3,855
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,340	2,305	2,030
Pakistan	60	30	30	17,740	9,230	8,505
Philippines	45	10	35	53,450	23,270	30,180
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	2,010	1,030	980
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	2,195	1,145	1,045
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,235	950	1,290
Viet Nam	40	25	20	15,700	7,310	8,385
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	25	19,160	9,325	9,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,910	1,995	1,920
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	95	93,255	45,145	48,115
Americas	15	10	0	9,350	4,675	4,670
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	285
Colombia	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	470	245	225
Mexico	10	0	0	1,970	1,035	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,055	990	1,065
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,640	855	785
Europe	55	35	20	9,565	4,900	4,660
France	0	0	0	265	155	115
Germany	0	0	0	460	215	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	605	380	225
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	450	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	605	310	295
Russian Federation	10	0	0	645	220	430
Ukraine	10	10	0	830	340	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	2,880	1,635	1,240
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	2,820	1,405	1,420
Africa	15	10	10	12,030	6,120	5,905
Algeria	0	0	0	155	75	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,045	605	445
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,860
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	520	295	230
Tunisia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Asia	95	30	70	61,520	28,920	32,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	345	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	6,265	2,815	3,455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	190	225
India	0	0	0	13,050	6,625	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,130	1,115
Iraq	30	15	15	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	115
Japan	0	0	0	330	80	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,910	775	1,135
Lebanon	0	0	0	540	280	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	10	0	0	21,960	9,880	12,080
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	350	175	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	35	1,385	700	685
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	500	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,395	1,105	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	795	525	270
Australia	0	0	0	555	355	205
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	170	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,835	1,350	1,485	441,415	215,050	226,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,110	1,965	2,150	291,960	147,890	144,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,560	5,740	5,825	641,275	324,110	317,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	640	665	341,860	165,175	176,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	245	255	192,870	97,195	95,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	180	85	90	76,450	48,060	28,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	320	160	160	116,420	49,140	67,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	490	235	260	98,055	40,170	57,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	295	155	140	48,125	26,390	21,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	2,805	1,415	1,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,505	9,055	9,450	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	160	275	41,645	19,730	21,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	160	275	40,615	19,245	21,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	265	105	160	17,955	8,355	9,600
Métis	170	55	110	22,220	10,730	11,490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	440	165	280
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	445	225	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	590	250	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,070	8,895	9,175	1,333,005	667,320	665,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,510	9,055	9,450	1,374,655	687,050	687,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	60	14,490	6,685	7,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,395	9,005	9,390	1,360,160	680,360	679,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	9,635	4,505	5,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	25	9,355	4,350	5,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	15	6,755	3,135	3,620
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,485	1,165	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	270	155	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	685	310	380	45,795	21,790	24,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	305	370	43,960	20,935	23,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	525	260	265	23,810	11,200	12,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	40	95	19,720	9,570	10,150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	430	160	275
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,830	855	975
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,745	810	930
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,785	8,730	9,055	1,319,225	660,750	658,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,510	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	810	755	463,450	228,225	235,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	260	220	122,900	62,350	60,555
Chinese	150	70	85	89,675	43,775	45,900
Black	345	170	175	54,190	27,745	26,445
Filipino	75	30	45	70,660	31,680	38,975
Latin American	195	120	70	27,710	13,720	13,990
Arab	60	35	25	26,320	13,970	12,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	23,240	11,145	12,100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	12,810	6,790	6,015
Korean	15	10	10	10,995	5,170	5,825
Japanese	45	15	30	5,570	2,465	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	4,610	2,170	2,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	45	25	14,775	7,250	7,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,940	8,240	8,700	911,200	458,825	452,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,505	9,055	9,455	1,374,650	687,050	687,600
North American Aboriginal origins	725	320	400	55,430	26,300	29,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	275	290	32,630	15,330	17,300
Inuit	10	0	0	650	260	395
Métis	155	50	110	24,275	11,735	12,540
Other North American origins	6,370	3,130	3,245	292,965	148,800	144,165
Acadian	15	10	10	1,730	925	805
American	220	100	120	23,680	11,535	12,145
Canadian	6,180	3,040	3,140	275,950	140,405	135,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	540	300	235
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Québécois	0	0	0	495	270	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	155	85	65
European origins	14,355	6,980	7,380	818,210	408,755	409,450
British Isles origins	10,510	5,035	5,475	525,560	262,170	263,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	60
Cornish	0	0	0	90	20	70
English	5,965	2,845	3,120	298,865	148,285	150,575
Irish	4,735	2,295	2,440	197,185	95,345	101,840
Manx	10	10	0	350	185	165
Scottish	4,540	2,160	2,380	240,775	119,545	121,230
Welsh	330	130	200	27,270	13,245	14,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	755	340	415	36,340	17,745	18,600
French origins	1,425	655	765	118,080	58,175	59,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	1,420	660	765	118,030	58,155	59,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,885	1,290	1,595	261,285	129,260	132,030
Austrian	105	55	45	14,495	7,070	7,425
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belgian	115	45	70	6,570	3,215	3,360
Dutch	950	460	495	53,975	27,025	26,945
Flemish	25	0	10	625	255	365
Frisian	10	0	10	180	90	90
German	1,805	790	1,010	201,650	99,365	102,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	255	125	125
Swiss	70	25	40	8,050	3,850	4,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	425	200	225
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	315	295	95,065	45,860	49,200
Danish	135	65	70	18,720	9,195	9,520
Finnish	215	110	105	5,720	2,750	2,965
Icelandic	10	0	0	7,645	3,715	3,930
Norwegian	155	100	50	42,000	19,935	22,065
Swedish	85	45	40	26,815	12,785	14,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	20	4,075	2,080	1,995
Eastern European origins	1,460	740	720	205,690	100,830	104,860
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,595	825	770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	815	400	415
Czech	65	45	15	7,600	3,830	3,775
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,540	1,180	1,355
Estonian	10	10	10	1,200	530	670
Hungarian	175	90	80	22,045	10,770	11,275
Latvian	45	20	30	1,210	605	605
Lithuanian	15	10	10	2,430	1,165	1,260
Moldovan	0	0	0	965	505	455
Polish	655	305	350	55,705	27,105	28,600
Romanian	35	20	15	13,590	6,405	7,180
Russian	100	65	35	37,955	18,045	19,910
Slovak	30	10	20	4,765	2,490	2,280
Ukrainian	420	235	180	90,740	44,440	46,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	905	470	440
Southern European origins	2,620	1,375	1,240	92,660	46,115	46,540
Albanian	0	0	0	1,875	965	910
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,775	965	805
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	50	30	20	6,265	3,215	3,055
Cypriot	10	10	0	65	30	40
Greek	145	75	65	6,770	3,455	3,310
Italian	1,655	805	855	42,940	21,585	21,360
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	40	15	20	535	245	290
Maltese	125	65	60	590	295	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	510	320	195	8,600	4,380	4,220
Serbian	20	0	10	3,405	1,720	1,685
Sicilian	10	0	0	145	75	75
Slovenian	35	25	10	1,805	970	830
Spanish	225	105	120	22,255	10,410	11,845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	20	0	1,725	835	885
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	75	45	30	9,575	4,695	4,880
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	105
Jewish	40	20	15	4,530	2,160	2,370
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	450	230	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	20	0	4,275	2,160	2,115
Caribbean origins	405	205	190	15,530	7,710	7,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	175	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	45	15	25	865	390	470
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	10	10	0	825	390	440
Dominican	10	10	0	335	215	120
Grenadian	15	10	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Jamaican	250	140	115	7,260	3,555	3,705
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	115
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	160	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	2,140	1,105	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	345	140	205
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	15	45	1,195	590	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,140	535	600
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	170	150	36,000	17,750	18,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	820	425	395
Arawak	10	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	20	10	10	795	400	395
Belizean	0	0	0	215	140	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,635	705	935
Chilean	10	0	10	3,240	1,630	1,605
Colombian	20	10	10	7,450	3,555	3,900
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	130	155
Ecuadorian	95	60	35	440	185	260
Guatemalan	10	10	0	1,235	645	590
Guyanese	25	10	15	1,155	615	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	735	350	390
Honduran	0	0	0	365	195	175
Maya	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mexican	30	15	15	8,460	4,310	4,145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	900	410	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,480	650	830
Salvadorean	40	25	10	2,935	1,525	1,410
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	80	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	3,440	1,725	1,715
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	1,670	815	850
African origins	145	75	65	58,390	29,820	28,565
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	16,420	8,530	7,885
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,390	660	725
Edo	0	0	0	290	165	125
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,865	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,820	4,080	3,740
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	45	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,770	970	800
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	640	295	345
North African origins	0	0	0	11,375	5,960	5,415
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	400
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	155
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,525	2,420	2,105
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,080	575	510
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,315	1,650	1,665
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	120
Southern and East African origins	60	25	30	21,080	10,685	10,395
Afrikaner	10	0	0	135	75	65
Amhara	10	10	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,770	2,030	1,740
Ethiopian	10	10	0	6,380	3,215	3,165
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	20	10	10	175	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	20	15	10	2,785	1,350	1,430
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	400
Zulu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	740	790
Other African origins	50	35	20	10,600	5,185	5,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	895	420	480
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	9,800	4,815	4,985
Asian origins	1,210	590	625	384,200	187,975	196,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	110	130	48,420	25,285	23,130
Afghan	0	0	0	5,320	2,860	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	5,055	2,720	2,330
Armenian	40	25	15	1,010	500	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	360	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	10	0	10	8,570	4,455	4,115
Iraqi	115	40	80	3,820	2,010	1,810
Israeli	15	0	0	735	395	340
Jordanian	15	0	10	595	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	285	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	940	535	410
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	15	0	10	13,755	7,095	6,655
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,650	880	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	3,325	1,625	1,705
Tajik	0	0	0	175	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	360	160	205
Turk	20	10	10	2,590	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,355	705	645
South Asian origins	475	260	215	122,515	62,290	60,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	985	490	495
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	285	145	135	90,620	45,800	44,830
Goan	10	10	0	345	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,900	1,030	870
Pakistani	65	40	20	18,495	9,500	9,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,570	4,450	4,120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	175
Sri Lankan	115	60	50	2,410	1,245	1,165
Tamil	15	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	530	250	275	215,510	101,570	113,940
Burmese	25	25	0	755	385	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,100	1,130	970
Chinese	285	125	155	104,620	50,630	53,990
Filipino	85	35	50	75,020	33,820	41,200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	1,580	730	845
Japanese	50	15	30	7,705	3,420	4,285
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	30	10	20	11,615	5,455	6,165
Laotian	15	15	0	935	430	505
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,355	625	730
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,190	520	670
Thai	0	0	0	1,100	400	695
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	65	40	30	21,010	10,155	10,860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	325	170	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Oceania origins	20	10	0	6,310	3,235	3,075
Australian	20	10	10	3,420	1,790	1,630
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,275	660	610
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,720	840	880
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	630
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	145	65	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	135	70	65
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
Owner	5,860	...	...	379,225	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	140,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,345	...	...	519,695	...	...
Condominium	1,700	...	...	113,055	...	...
Not condominium	5,640	...	...	406,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,795	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	52,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,805	...	...	112,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,070	...	...	186,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,885	...	...	166,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,120	...	...	133,010	...	...
5 rooms	1,100	...	...	78,595	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	75,495	...	...
7 rooms	1,490	...	...	66,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,275	...	...	165,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,340	...	...	519,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,295	...	...	507,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	12,445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,345	...	...	519,690	...	...
Suitable	7,100	...	...	496,040	...	...
Not suitable	235	...	...	23,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,340	...	...	519,690	...	...
1960 or before	885	...	...	47,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,255	...	...	143,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	800	...	...	65,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,185	...	...	83,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	60,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,060	...	...	60,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,430	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,060	...	...	498,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	21,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,020	...	...	287,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,185	...	...	213,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	19,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,340	...	...	519,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	14,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	995	...	...	98,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	114,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,390	...	...	111,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,240	...	...	95,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,250	...	...	51,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	24,930	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	515,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,650	...	...	403,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	112,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,530	...	...	97,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,855	...	...	377,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,003	...	...	450,406	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	411,934	...	...	527,216	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,485	...	...	140,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,366	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,165	7,370	7,805	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,560	1,455	150,665	77,435	73,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,230	2,610	2,620	290,460	144,695	145,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,925	3,200	3,730	672,840	331,290	341,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	825	310	77,350	57,960	19,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	320	165	27,550	15,830	11,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	505	145	49,800	42,135	7,665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,360	1,320	2,040	202,530	85,110	117,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	80	165	35,490	14,540	20,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,180	970	1,210	357,470	173,675	183,795
Bachelor's degree	1,660	670	990	249,795	117,925	131,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	75	80	18,880	8,700	10,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	9,490	4,715	4,770
Master's degree	290	165	130	67,990	35,105	32,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	11,325	7,240	4,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,365	4,645	4,715	807,480	402,230	405,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	730	555	65,665	36,060	29,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,255	1,750	1,505	179,835	91,175	88,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,170	2,650	561,975	274,995	286,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	750	540	205	60,070	45,715	14,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	305	200	105	20,540	12,015	8,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	445	335	110	39,525	33,705	5,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,435	995	1,440	163,990	69,550	94,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	100	28,640	11,795	16,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	585	910	309,275	147,940	161,335
Bachelor's degree	1,180	430	750	215,060	100,565	114,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	55	15,790	7,155	8,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	8,410	3,920	4,490
Master's degree	180	80	95	60,840	30,710	30,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	9,180	5,590	3,595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,240	4,165	4,075	441,125	222,130	218,990
Education	460	100	360	39,625	8,345	31,285
13. Education	460	100	360	39,625	8,340	31,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	130	135	21,830	9,005	12,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	3,680	2,540	1,145
50. Visual and performing arts	180	60	120	18,150	6,470	11,680
Humanities	360	135	220	30,180	11,000	19,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	3,245	665	2,575
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	7,400	1,920	5,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	45	9,305	3,115	6,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	2,030	1,100	930
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	3,230	1,960	1,270
54. History	95	50	45	4,070	2,005	2,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	775	165	610
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	250	605	71,730	25,180	46,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	820	140	680
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	8,850	2,950	5,900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	20	185	8,680	870	7,810
22. Legal professions and studies	130	20	110	13,535	4,735	8,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	925	210	715
42. Psychology	150	45	105	11,280	2,500	8,780
45. Social sciences	275	110	160	27,635	13,770	13,865
Business, management and public administration	1,360	490	870	154,300	63,935	90,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	105	7,670	1,325	6,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	470	770	146,440	62,540	83,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	60	70	35,060	19,065	15,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	10,980	4,425	6,555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	6,615	3,205	3,410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	110	205
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	15,645	10,830	4,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,505	495	1,010
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	90	70	29,410	19,050	10,360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	70	45	23,985	16,695	7,290
25. Library science	15	0	10	1,600	220	1,375
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	3,505	1,925	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	315	205	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,520	1,435	85	159,730	137,120	22,615
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	5,750	3,535	2,215
14. Engineering	230	185	45	62,420	49,810	12,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	290	20	30,745	24,955	5,785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	385	380	10	26,085	25,265	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	320	0	23,330	22,570	755
48. Precision production	230	225	10	11,370	10,980	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	10,880	5,865	5,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	55	50	5,780	3,330	2,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	5,105	2,540	2,570
Health and related fields	1,085	180	910	92,590	19,430	73,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	50	7,860	3,870	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	990	130	860	82,055	14,115	67,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,680	1,440	1,240
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	240	340	27,425	13,270	14,155
12. Personal and culinary services	325	55	270	17,840	5,535	12,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	110	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	185	160	25
43. Security and protective services	155	105	55	4,175	2,855	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	15	5,100	4,615	485
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,360	4,650	4,715	807,475	402,230	405,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,540	2,480	2,065	245,500	127,235	118,270
Education	230	45	180	30,440	5,930	24,515
13. Education	230	50	180	30,440	5,925	24,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	95	120	18,170	7,375	10,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	3,045	2,075	970
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	15,130	5,300	9,830
Humanities	250	85	165	25,160	8,985	16,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	2,760	550	2,210
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	6,240	1,600	4,640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	7,980	2,615	5,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,640	890	750
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,450	1,465	985
54. History	70	35	40	3,405	1,670	1,735
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	570	135	435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	445	61,570	21,230	40,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	690	130	560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	15	7,710	2,520	5,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	7,085	690	6,390
22. Legal professions and studies	95	0	90	11,770	3,870	7,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	780	185	595
42. Psychology	85	20	70	9,525	1,990	7,535
45. Social sciences	175	70	100	24,005	11,835	12,175
Business, management and public administration	935	285	650	131,225	54,145	77,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	6,515	1,075	5,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	840	270	565	124,550	53,000	71,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	60	28,410	15,020	13,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	9,070	3,565	5,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	25	5,450	2,665	2,790
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	105	145
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	12,515	8,345	4,175
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,125	340	785
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	50	26,535	17,240	9,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	22,205	15,435	6,770
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,270	180	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	2,790	1,460	1,335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,080	1,005	75	132,865	112,785	20,080
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	4,790	2,815	1,980
14. Engineering	145	110	35	54,220	42,630	11,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	15	25,165	20,310	4,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	260	250	0	21,420	20,725	695
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	250	0	18,510	17,900	610
48. Precision production	150	140	10	8,735	8,410	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	9,350	4,890	4,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	30	45	4,755	2,650	2,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	4,595	2,235	2,360
Health and related fields	770	160	610	76,085	16,385	59,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	6,705	3,340	3,365
51. Health professions and related programs	680	110	570	67,010	11,835	55,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,375	1,205	1,160
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	185	265	22,105	11,000	11,105
12. Personal and culinary services	250	40	210	14,120	4,520	9,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	75	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	95	10
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	3,465	2,395	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	15	4,325	3,915	410
Other	0	0	0	60	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,170	7,365	7,805	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,165	4,075	441,120	222,130	218,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,925	3,200	3,730	672,840	331,290	341,555
Location of study inside Canada	6,205	2,835	3,365	504,605	249,180	255,430
Same as province or territory of residence	5,800	2,675	3,130	349,495	171,685	177,810
Different than province or territory of residence	400	165	235	155,105	77,490	77,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	365	365	168,240	82,115	86,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	65	21,215	12,195	9,025
Philippines	20	0	20	28,180	10,805	17,380
India	40	25	15	19,510	9,705	9,800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	90	85	14,695	8,340	6,355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	11,970	5,640	6,325
France	0	0	0	1,205	700	505
Other	370	195	175	71,465	34,730	36,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,365	4,650	4,715	807,480	402,230	405,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,545	2,480	2,065	245,500	127,235	118,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,825	2,170	2,655	561,975	274,995	286,980
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	1,975	2,440	417,855	206,310	211,545
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,890	2,310	289,770	142,360	147,410
Different than province or territory of residence	210	85	125	128,085	63,945	64,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	195	215	144,120	68,690	75,430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	25	45	16,805	9,370	7,440
Philippines	25	0	25	26,125	9,915	16,210
India	35	20	20	17,545	8,560	8,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	10,645	6,025	4,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10,540	4,875	5,670
France	0	0	0	1,055	620	430
Other	220	125	95	61,410	29,325	32,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,165	7,365	7,800	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
In the labour force	9,655	5,160	4,495	816,545	434,375	382,170
Employed	8,995	4,835	4,165	740,235	391,565	348,670
Unemployed	660	330	330	76,310	42,810	33,500
Not in the labour force	5,510	2,200	3,305	297,420	119,050	178,370
Participation rate	63.7	70.1	57.6	73.3	78.5	68.2
Employment rate	59.3	65.6	53.4	66.5	70.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.4	7.3	9.3	9.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,170	7,365	7,800	1,113,965	553,420	560,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,305	2,105	3,200	270,525	106,585	163,940
Worked	9,865	5,260	4,605	843,435	446,835	396,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,700	3,405	2,295	423,010	244,090	178,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,165	1,855	2,305	420,430	202,740	217,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.2	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,655	5,160	4,500	816,550	434,375	382,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	16,415	7,500	8,915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,475	5,100	4,375	800,135	426,875	373,260
Employee	8,610	4,575	4,030	707,780	368,480	339,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	865	520	345	92,350	58,400	33,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,660	5,165	4,495	816,550	434,375	382,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	16,410	7,495	8,915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,100	4,380	800,135	426,880	373,260
0 Management occupations	935	560	370	90,790	58,475	32,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	380	1,030	141,150	44,130	97,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	475	370	100	87,245	68,015	19,230
3 Health occupations	515	85	430	52,235	10,590	41,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	755	225	530	81,320	26,145	55,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	85	100	20,855	8,815	12,035
6 Sales and service occupations	2,125	795	1,335	180,840	79,955	100,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,625	170	114,640	106,780	7,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	170	40	12,480	10,115	2,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,070	800	265	18,585	13,840	4,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,655	5,160	4,495	816,545	434,375	382,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	65	120	16,410	7,495	8,915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,470	5,095	4,375	800,135	426,880	373,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	85	25	4,555	2,735	1,820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	50,600	32,110	18,485
22 Utilities	60	50	15	8,865	5,645	3,215
23 Construction	980	870	110	74,990	64,705	10,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,750	1,255	495	41,525	30,800	10,725
41 Wholesale trade	475	320	155	29,215	19,960	9,255
44-45 Retail trade	1,070	420	650	88,055	42,720	45,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	625	410	215	45,945	32,060	13,890
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	50	15,755	9,395	6,360
52 Finance and insurance	245	65	175	29,105	12,665	16,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	85	110	16,185	9,130	7,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	200	205	83,820	48,950	34,870
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	3,780	2,000	1,775
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	540	320	225	34,115	19,700	14,410
61 Educational services	500	160	335	49,875	15,540	34,335
62 Health care and social assistance	865	95	765	85,555	15,565	69,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	60	70	18,185	8,815	9,370
72 Accommodation and food services	700	255	445	55,355	23,500	31,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	275	125	150	34,195	14,190	20,010
91 Public administration	400	240	165	30,470	16,685	13,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,000	4,835	4,165	740,235	391,565	348,675
Worked at home	570	280	295	52,835	24,905	27,935
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	3,185	2,430	755
No fixed workplace address	1,150	930	220	102,190	76,680	25,510
Worked at usual place	7,250	3,610	3,640	582,020	287,550	294,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,615	3,640	582,020	287,545	294,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,690	1,750	1,940	505,650	243,660	261,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	415	505	62,840	34,395	28,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,445	1,185	10,070	7,365	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	3,455	2,125	1,325
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,405	4,545	3,860	684,215	364,230	319,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,145	3,985	3,160	498,360	279,155	219,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	585	275	310	34,750	12,050	22,695
Public transit	45	10	30	98,510	44,150	54,355
Walked	475	175	300	32,025	15,270	16,755
Bicycle	85	55	25	10,285	7,200	3,085
Other method	75	45	30	10,285	6,400	3,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,405	4,545	3,860	684,210	364,225	319,985
Less than 15 minutes	3,040	1,340	1,695	121,245	55,130	66,115
15 to 29 minutes	1,410	780	635	277,325	148,105	129,220
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	550	500	184,025	104,905	79,120
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	640	425	60,110	32,725	27,380
60 minutes and over	1,845	1,230	610	41,510	23,360	18,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,405	4,545	3,865	684,215	364,225	319,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	1,120	350	46,890	32,780	14,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,245	710	142,025	86,275	55,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,630	735	890	200,285	103,580	96,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	120,495	56,335	64,160
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	165	395	74,025	32,085	41,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,645	910	730	100,500	53,180	47,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,135	5,365	4,770	866,890	457,575	409,315
Single responses	10,060	5,340	4,725	856,800	452,770	404,030
Official languages	10,030	5,320	4,710	846,880	447,635	399,245
English	10,000	5,305	4,690	844,745	447,015	397,725
French	30	10	15	2,140	620	1,520
Non-official languages	30	20	15	9,925	5,135	4,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	9,915	5,135	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	305	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,210	1,780	1,430
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,880	1,120	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,745	1,035	705
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,455	900	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	875	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	725	335	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,845	1,470	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	50	10,090	4,805	5,290
English and French	35	10	30	1,690	655	1,030
English and non-official language	40	20	15	8,230	4,065	4,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,140	5,370	4,770	866,890	457,575	409,315
None	9,860	5,240	4,620	828,085	438,000	390,085
English	30	15	15	5,290	2,450	2,840
French	120	50	70	8,150	3,665	4,480
Non-official language	120	65	60	24,700	13,115	11,580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	24,615	13,095	11,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	280	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,310	8,945	9,365	1,357,180	678,080	679,105
Non-movers	15,890	7,735	8,155	1,142,750	569,925	572,825
Movers	2,425	1,210	1,215	214,425	108,155	106,275
Non-migrants	985	485	500	153,055	77,875	75,180
Migrants	1,440	725	710	61,370	30,275	31,095
Internal migrants	1,320	685	635	39,845	19,640	20,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	655	605	23,690	11,855	11,835
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	16,155	7,785	8,370
External migrants	115	40	75	21,530	10,635	10,890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,420	8,470	8,955	1,285,960	641,350	644,605
Non-movers	9,305	4,495	4,810	689,470	342,630	346,840
Movers	8,115	3,975	4,145	596,490	298,725	297,765
Non-migrants	2,665	1,245	1,425	356,385	179,960	176,420
Migrants	5,450	2,730	2,720	240,105	118,755	121,350
Internal migrants	5,160	2,595	2,565	148,940	74,330	74,615
Intraprovincial migrants	4,935	2,485	2,455	69,955	34,980	34,970
Interprovincial migrants	225	115	110	78,990	39,345	39,640
External migrants	290	130	160	91,165	44,430	46,730