Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alma
Quebec
[Population centre]
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Alma [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,406 ... ... 109,975 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,965 r ... ... 106,240 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.2 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,142 ... ... 45,265 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,750 ... ... 43,437 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,455.5 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.71 ... ... 2,909.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,410 10,445 10,965 109,975 54,430 55,545
0 to 14 years 3,220 1,635 1,585 18,075 9,175 8,900
0 to 4 years 980 510 470 5,695 2,825 2,870
5 to 9 years 1,155 590 570 6,205 3,195 3,010
10 to 14 years 1,080 540 545 6,175 3,155 3,025
15 to 64 years 13,350 6,735 6,620 72,270 35,995 36,280
15 to 19 years 1,125 585 540 6,300 3,235 3,070
20 to 24 years 1,160 580 585 5,830 3,030 2,795
25 to 29 years 1,065 540 520 5,635 2,775 2,860
30 to 34 years 1,145 615 525 5,925 2,950 2,975
35 to 39 years 1,220 605 610 6,235 3,010 3,225
40 to 44 years 1,095 560 535 6,830 3,310 3,520
45 to 49 years 1,120 570 550 7,750 3,850 3,900
50 to 54 years 1,745 855 895 10,060 5,075 4,990
55 to 59 years 1,985 990 995 9,550 4,750 4,800
60 to 64 years 1,700 830 875 8,150 4,005 4,145
65 years and over 4,840 2,075 2,770 19,625 9,265 10,360
65 to 69 years 1,335 630 705 6,850 3,445 3,405
70 to 74 years 1,150 500 650 5,095 2,515 2,580
75 to 79 years 895 365 530 3,290 1,600 1,690
80 to 84 years 730 285 445 2,170 980 1,185
85 years and over 730 290 440 2,225 725 1,500
85 to 89 years 530 210 315 1,325 480 845
90 to 94 years 175 70 105 700 205 490
95 to 99 years 20 10 15 180 35 145
100 years and over 5 5 0 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.5 16.4 16.9 16.0
15 to 64 years 62.4 64.5 60.4 65.7 66.1 65.3
65 years and over 22.6 19.9 25.3 17.8 17.0 18.7
85 years and over 3.4 2.8 4.0 2.0 1.3 2.7
Average age of the population 44.9 43.5 46.3 42.5 41.8 43.1
Median age of the population 48.1 45.7 50.3 45.1 44.6 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,750 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,160 ... ... 32,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... 140 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,565 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 755 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Row house 215 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,475 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,990 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,750 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
1 person 3,565 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
2 persons 3,605 ... ... 17,125 ... ...
3 persons 1,175 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
4 persons 945 ... ... 6,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 460 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 20,535 ... ... 107,300 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 18,190 8,810 9,380 91,900 45,255 46,645
Married or living common law 10,135 5,060 5,075 58,515 29,215 29,300
Married 5,855 2,935 2,925 45,120 22,555 22,570
Living common law 4,280 2,125 2,155 13,395 6,660 6,730
Not married and not living common law 8,055 3,745 4,305 33,385 16,045 17,345
Never married 4,900 2,750 2,155 20,850 11,545 9,310
Separated 255 120 135 2,455 1,195 1,265
Divorced 1,480 575 910 4,630 2,120 2,510
Widowed 1,415 305 1,110 5,450 1,185 4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,950 ... ... 33,165 ... ...
2 persons 3,515 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
3 persons 1,110 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
4 persons 910 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,950 ... ... 33,160 ... ...
Total couple families 4,935 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Married couples 2,800 ... ... 22,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,140 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,015 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Female parent 765 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Male parent 250 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,940 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Couples without children 2,900 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Couples with children 2,035 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 child 805 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
2 children 840 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 or more children 395 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,015 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
1 child 615 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
2 children 305 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,355 2,145 2,210 13,920 6,835 7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,750 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,905 ... ... 31,890 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,875 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,025 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 630 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,825 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
One-person households 3,570 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 255 ... ... 985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,040 10,280 10,760 108,345 53,765 54,575
English only 10 5 0 25,905 13,455 12,455
French only 17,085 7,915 9,165 10,810 4,995 5,820
English and French 3,935 2,345 1,585 71,525 35,280 36,245
Neither English nor French 20 10 5 100 45 60
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,040 10,280 10,760 108,340 53,770 54,575
English 85 55 25 42,410 21,405 21,010
French 20,925 10,205 10,720 64,825 31,845 32,985
English and French 15 10 5 1,020 485 535
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 90 35 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 95 60 30 65,330 32,085 33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.3 60.3 59.7 60.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,040 10,280 10,760 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 20,965 10,235 10,730 105,895 52,570 53,325
Official languages 20,790 10,140 10,650 102,245 50,760 51,485
English 85 55 30 38,265 19,345 18,920
French 20,700 10,080 10,625 63,975 31,415 32,565
Non-official languages 175 95 80 3,645 1,810 1,835
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 25 5 15
Algonquian languages 50 30 20 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 30 20 5 0 0
Atikamekw 45 25 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 70 55 3,625 1,805 1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 275 155 120
Berber languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 275 155 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 10 265 150 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 110 20 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 80 15 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 95 40 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 2,700 1,365 1,335
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 485 215 270
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 10 0 5 465 210 255
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 5 30 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 35 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 160 65 95
Russian 10 5 5 100 35 60
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 1,190 590 600
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dutch 0 5 0 320 155 170
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 0 0 0 805 395 405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 240 130 115
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 205 105 95
Bengali 0 0 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 60 25 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 25 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 25 660 355 305
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 225 140 90
Portuguese 5 0 0 135 75 60
Romanian 5 0 0 50 20 30
Spanish 35 15 20 245 120 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 65 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 10 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 115 45 70
Chinese languages 15 10 5 115 40 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 15 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 30 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 50 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 75 50 30 2,455 1,195 1,255
English and French 50 35 20 2,025 985 1,040
English and non-official language 0 0 0 215 105 115
French and non-official language 25 10 10 140 70 65
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 70 40 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,040 10,280 10,760 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 20,935 10,220 10,715 105,150 52,255 52,900
Official languages 20,835 10,165 10,670 104,060 51,720 52,340
English 35 15 20 46,780 23,660 23,115
French 20,805 10,150 10,655 57,280 28,055 29,220
Non-official languages 95 55 40 1,090 535 555
Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 35 20 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 30 1,090 530 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 95 45 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 95 45 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 5 95 45 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 745 375 370
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 120 55 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 120 60 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 15 10
Russian 5 5 5 30 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 280 145 140
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 0 250 125 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 15 185 95 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Romanian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Spanish 25 10 15 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 5 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 60 25 30
Chinese languages 10 10 5 55 30 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 110 60 50 3,190 1,515 1,680
English and French 55 40 20 2,485 1,155 1,325
English and non-official language 0 0 0 470 225 245
French and non-official language 45 25 20 105 60 50
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 135 75 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,040 10,280 10,760 108,345 53,770 54,575
None 20,505 9,965 10,540 79,050 39,500 39,545
English 400 245 155 17,765 8,670 9,090
French 65 35 35 9,790 4,765 5,025
Non-official language 55 30 25 1,400 660 740
Aboriginal 5 5 5 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 20 1,385 660 730
English and French 0 0 0 60 30 30
English and non-official language 10 5 5 135 65 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,315 8,485 8,825 89,240 44,235 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,565 86,115 42,755 43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,564 38,888 24,131 38,647 44,639 33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,570 86,150 42,760 43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,553 34,032 22,611 34,477 39,163 29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,520 7,450 7,075 77,840 39,505 38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 34,368 20,453 37,604 43,428 31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,520 6,205 7,310 59,565 27,125 32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,850 8,708 8,998 6,778 6,840 6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,140 5,970 5,170 64,510 33,570 30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,871 34,336 22,983 38,184 42,823 33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 17,360 8,495 8,855 89,280 44,275 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,900 8,280 8,615 86,260 42,865 43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,100 45,253 31,230 46,456 52,464 40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,905 8,280 8,625 86,290 42,870 43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,073 37,307 27,049 38,893 43,337 34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,585 7,450 7,135 77,795 39,645 38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,397 42,672 27,798 45,306 51,226 39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,500 6,130 7,365 59,655 27,340 32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,447 9,242 9,617 8,092 7,973 8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,165 5,950 5,215 64,530 33,590 30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,231 41,888 29,771 44,256 48,462 39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 17,355 8,500 8,860 89,275 44,280 45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,645 2,530 2,115 33,765 18,835 14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,088 53,123 37,751 55,571 58,840 52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,306 60,853 44,287 60,955 64,275 56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.0 84.7 73.4 87.9 90.3 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.4 67.1 58.2 71.6 73.1 69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.0 15.3 26.6 12.1 9.7 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 17,315 8,490 8,825 89,240 44,235 45,000
Without total income 460 200 265 3,125 1,480 1,645
With total income 16,855 8,290 8,565 86,115 42,755 43,360
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,095 780 1,310 9,440 3,870 5,570
$10,000 to $19,999 3,560 1,335 2,225 14,050 5,630 8,415
$20,000 to $29,999 2,640 1,075 1,560 10,975 4,920 6,055
$30,000 to $39,999 2,270 1,090 1,175 9,875 4,740 5,135
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,135 835 9,415 4,780 4,640
$50,000 to $59,999 1,380 850 535 8,145 4,340 3,805
$60,000 to $69,999 805 500 300 6,555 3,565 2,990
$70,000 to $79,999 665 380 285 4,810 2,850 1,965
$80,000 to $89,999 440 310 125 3,625 2,180 1,440
$90,000 to $99,999 345 275 70 3,025 1,665 1,365
$100,000 and over 690 560 130 6,205 4,225 1,980
$100,000 to $149,999 540 455 90 4,910 3,245 1,665
$150,000 and over 150 110 35 1,295 975 320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,315 8,485 8,830 89,240 44,240 45,005
Without after-tax income 455 200 260 3,095 1,480 1,610
With after-tax income 16,855 8,285 8,570 86,150 42,760 43,390
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,210 790 1,420 9,925 3,990 5,935
$10,000 to $19,999 3,710 1,405 2,305 14,620 5,910 8,710
$20,000 to $29,999 3,200 1,375 1,830 13,045 5,905 7,135
$30,000 to $39,999 2,870 1,530 1,335 12,255 6,115 6,145
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,195 770 11,195 5,945 5,255
$50,000 to $59,999 1,135 695 435 8,740 4,790 3,950
$60,000 to $69,999 765 500 265 5,840 3,440 2,395
$70,000 to $79,999 455 355 100 4,275 2,470 1,810
$80,000 and over 545 435 110 6,245 4,195 2,050
$80,000 to $89,999 235 195 40 2,655 1,635 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 105 85 25 1,365 920 445
$100,000 and over 200 150 50 2,220 1,640 580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 17,315 8,490 8,825 89,240 44,240 45,000
Without employment income 6,175 2,520 3,655 24,730 10,665 14,065
With employment income 11,140 5,965 5,170 64,510 33,575 30,940
Percentage with employment income 64.3 70.3 58.6 72.3 75.9 68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,645 910 735 8,215 4,230 3,985
$5,000 to $9,999 1,005 425 585 4,605 2,050 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 1,700 715 985 7,705 3,385 4,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 670 810 6,425 3,005 3,415
$30,000 to $39,999 1,320 630 690 6,505 3,155 3,350
$40,000 to $49,999 1,005 580 425 6,455 3,340 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 755 455 305 6,110 3,195 2,915
$60,000 to $69,999 500 315 185 4,755 2,650 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 555 325 235 3,625 2,180 1,440
$80,000 and over 1,170 940 225 10,120 6,390 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 340 265 80 3,020 1,790 1,230
$90,000 to $99,999 285 225 60 2,610 1,410 1,200
$100,000 and over 540 455 90 4,490 3,185 1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,750 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,568 ... ... 78,905 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,393 ... ... 68,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,565 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,368 ... ... 33,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,653 ... ... 30,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,185 ... ... 33,505 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,799 ... ... 94,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,171 ... ... 81,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,770 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,922 ... ... 92,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,507 ... ... 77,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,565 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,637 ... ... 43,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,589 ... ... 36,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,200 ... ... 33,520 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,911 ... ... 106,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,408 ... ... 89,389 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,750 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 190 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 515 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 585 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 465 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 600 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 525 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 535 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 490 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 910 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 730 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 525 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,920 ... ... 15,970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 780 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 540 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 430 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$200,000 and over 180 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,750 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 520 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 695 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 650 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 730 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 645 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,005 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 800 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 415 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,155 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 285 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 210 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,005 ... ... 32,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,204 ... ... 94,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,524 ... ... 81,416 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,642 ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,398 ... ... 70,823 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,040 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,736 ... ... 122,842 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,447 ... ... 104,320 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,373 ... ... 56,111 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,008 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,005 ... ... 32,815 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,348 ... ... 106,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,702 ... ... 89,223 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,686 ... ... 92,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,638 ... ... 77,125 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,115 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,158 ... ... 134,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,393 ... ... 111,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,800 ... ... 66,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,615 ... ... 57,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,060 2,005 2,045 12,130 6,055 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,997 29,493 22,479 32,516 36,333 28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,750 26,483 21,835 29,557 32,269 26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,045 1,960 2,090 12,210 6,095 6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,843 38,530 29,449 41,644 44,715 38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,970 31,818 26,299 35,096 36,818 33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 20,535 10,125 10,410 107,305 53,405 53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,640 6,060 6,580 45,455 22,050 23,405
In the bottom decile 2,030 955 1,070 6,875 3,390 3,480
In the second decile 2,555 1,090 1,460 9,135 4,085 5,045
In the third decile 2,665 1,290 1,380 9,275 4,555 4,720
In the fourth decile 2,755 1,375 1,375 9,540 4,695 4,850
In the fifth decile 2,645 1,350 1,290 10,635 5,325 5,315
In the top half of the distribution 7,895 4,060 3,830 61,845 31,355 30,490
In the sixth decile 2,325 1,195 1,135 11,670 5,920 5,750
In the seventh decile 1,985 990 990 12,325 6,200 6,130
In the eighth decile 1,685 880 805 13,555 6,855 6,700
In the ninth decile 1,280 670 610 14,120 7,210 6,910
In the top decile 615 325 295 10,170 5,170 5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 20,535 10,125 10,410 107,300 53,405 53,895
0 to 17 years 3,870 1,975 1,895 21,835 11,105 10,730
0 to 5 years 1,190 615 575 6,890 3,430 3,455
18 to 64 years 12,590 6,325 6,265 67,830 33,660 34,170
65 years and over 4,075 1,820 2,245 17,640 8,640 9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,390 1,485 1,905 11,345 5,265 6,075
0 to 17 years 540 275 265 2,560 1,340 1,215
0 to 5 years 170 85 85 855 445 410
18 to 64 years 1,975 935 1,035 6,210 2,915 3,290
65 years and over 880 280 600 2,570 1,005 1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 14.7 18.3 10.6 9.9 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 14.0 13.9 14.0 11.7 12.1 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.8 14.8 12.4 13.0 11.9
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 14.8 16.5 9.2 8.7 9.6
65 years and over (%) 21.6 15.4 26.7 14.6 11.6 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,410 715 695 3,570 1,820 1,755
0 to 17 years 205 105 95 710 375 340
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 225 120 110
18 to 64 years 1,145 595 550 2,630 1,345 1,290
65 years and over 65 20 45 230 100 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 3.3 3.4 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.3 5.0 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.2 3.3 3.5 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.8 3.9 4.0 3.8
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 20,600 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
Official languages 20,595 10,145 10,440 107,235 53,410 53,820
English 3,925 2,355 1,570 96,830 48,535 48,295
French 20,585 10,140 10,440 81,550 40,080 41,475
Non-official languages 470 195 280 6,575 3,080 3,495
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 30 15 0 0 10
Atikamekw 30 20 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 435 170 265 6,525 3,070 3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 420 245 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 420 240 175
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 410 245 170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 55 45 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 40 30 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 120 15 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 105 15 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 210 110 100
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 165 85 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 365 130 235 4,910 2,325 2,585
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 585 255 330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 565 245 320
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Czech 0 0 0 60 25 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 190 70 120
Russian 0 0 0 175 75 95
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 1,530 795 730
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dutch 0 0 0 370 180 185
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 1,095 585 510
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 440 215 225
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 395 185 210
Bengali 0 0 0 100 45 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 85 45 45
Hindi 0 0 0 65 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 110 50 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 360 130 230 2,300 1,010 1,295
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 470 230 240
Portuguese 10 10 0 180 120 60
Romanian 15 0 10 75 35 35
Spanish 325 120 205 1,735 715 1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 60 30 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 0 220 115 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 10 65 40 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 10 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 20 205 55 145
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 20 105 35 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 185 85 110
Chinese languages 0 10 0 190 80 105
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 10 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 135 60 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 35 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 180 90 95
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 150 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 20,595 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 20,500 10,105 10,395 106,040 52,875 53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,830 1,980 1,850 21,655 11,065 10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,670 8,130 8,545 84,380 41,810 42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 95 45 55 1,275 565 715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 20,595 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 20,325 10,045 10,280 101,600 50,615 50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 230 80 150 5,490 2,720 2,775
Before 1981 40 20 20 2,540 1,400 1,135
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 810 410 400
1991 to 2000 40 10 30 835 380 455
2001 to 2010 90 35 55 985 400 585
2001 to 2005 30 15 20 460 190 265
2006 to 2010 60 25 30 530 210 315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 45 330 130 195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 15 220 105 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 235 80 150 5,495 2,720 2,775
Under 5 years 85 20 65 840 435 410
5 to 14 years 25 0 15 1,070 620 450
15 to 24 years 20 0 15 1,250 590 660
25 to 44 years 100 45 55 2,040 950 1,090
45 years and over 0 0 0 290 130 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 230 80 150 5,490 2,720 2,775
Americas 65 25 40 985 420 570
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 20 0 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 40 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haiti 15 10 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 0 0 0 75 35 35
Mexico 50 15 35 60 20 40
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 435 175 265
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 145 55 90
Europe 80 35 50 3,110 1,625 1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 35 20 10
France 40 0 30 180 105 75
Germany 0 0 0 300 150 150
Greece 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungary 0 0 0 60 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 20 15
Italy 10 10 10 130 75 50
Netherlands 0 0 0 310 165 145
Poland 0 0 0 105 50 55
Portugal 0 0 0 60 40 20
Romania 10 10 10 70 35 40
Russian Federation 0 0 0 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 20 20 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 985 495 490
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 0 660 340 315
Africa 30 15 20 435 225 210
Algeria 0 0 0 35 25 15
Egypt 0 0 0 45 25 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 25 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 20 290 140 145
Asia 50 10 45 940 430 505
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 25 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 0 40 125 30 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 10
India 0 0 0 125 60 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 30 30 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 170 105 65
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Philippines 0 0 0 90 20 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 110 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 55 20 40 330 130 195
Americas 35 10 25 110 45 65
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 35 10 20 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 65 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 15 10 0 75 35 45
France 0 10 10 20 0 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 15 10 0
Africa 10 0 10 55 15 40
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 10 0 0 80 35 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 20 0 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 20,595 10,145 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69 275 105 170 6,175 3,055 3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 255 105 150 7,865 4,020 3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,065 9,940 10,125 93,275 46,365 46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 195 60 135 3,060 1,385 1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 75 25 50 1,440 745 700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 15 20 645 460 185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 10 30 795 285 510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 105 35 75 1,170 405 765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 440 240 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 20,595 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 655 280 370 3,285 1,530 1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 645 275 365 3,150 1,470 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 205 80 120 1,420 635 780
Métis 430 185 245 1,665 805 865
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 65 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 45 20 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 90 30 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,945 9,870 10,070 104,025 51,910 52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 20,600 10,150 10,450 107,315 53,440 53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 100 160 600 275 325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 20,340 10,045 10,290 106,715 53,165 53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 20,600 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 435 230 200 900 390 505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 430 225 205 875 385 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 310 155 155 585 265 320
Métis single ancestry 120 75 45 245 100 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 680 310 370 6,140 2,935 3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 660 305 360 5,985 2,875 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 465 200 260 4,060 1,930 2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 100 90 1,865 915 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 60 30 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 10 155 60 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 160 65 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,480 9,610 9,870 100,275 50,110 50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 20,600 10,150 10,450 107,315 53,440 53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 225 70 150 3,240 1,475 1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 550 260 290
Chinese 55 10 45 270 100 170
Black 105 35 65 1,195 530 670
Filipino 0 0 0 200 60 135
Latin American 25 10 15 250 105 140
Arab 15 0 10 385 230 155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 135 75 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 40 25 15
Korean 0 10 0 25 10 10
Japanese 0 10 0 55 25 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 55 35 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 85 25 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 20,375 10,075 10,295 104,075 51,960 52,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 20,595 10,150 10,445 107,315 53,440 53,875
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 540 575 7,040 3,330 3,710
First Nations (North American Indian) 800 365 430 4,820 2,265 2,560
Inuit 0 0 10 105 50 50
Métis 335 185 155 2,285 1,085 1,205
Other North American origins 17,285 8,530 8,750 67,530 33,390 34,140
Acadian 115 50 70 350 160 190
American 45 20 25 825 395 425
Canadian 16,760 8,290 8,470 66,615 32,935 33,680
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 60 40 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 155 70 85
Québécois 525 265 260 180 80 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 5,535 2,715 2,815 62,955 31,575 31,380
British Isles origins 880 410 465 32,175 16,100 16,075
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 160 95 65 14,520 7,270 7,250
Irish 495 215 275 15,800 7,590 8,215
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 285 130 150 13,810 6,855 6,950
Welsh 10 10 0 860 400 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 15 0 1,600 855 740
French origins 4,750 2,365 2,385 36,790 18,160 18,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Breton 25 10 15 20 15 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,725 2,355 2,370 36,750 18,135 18,615
Western European origins (except French origins) 165 70 90 9,375 4,690 4,680
Austrian 0 0 0 250 110 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 20 20 610 285 320
Dutch 25 15 10 2,895 1,465 1,430
Flemish 0 0 0 50 30 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 70 25 45 5,445 2,700 2,750
Luxembourger 0 0 0 40 20 15
Swiss 30 20 15 695 385 310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 20 10 1,180 640 540
Danish 0 0 0 375 205 165
Finnish 0 0 0 235 120 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 10 40
Norwegian 10 10 0 245 115 125
Swedish 20 10 10 295 180 115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 80 55 20
Eastern European origins 85 50 35 3,965 1,950 2,015
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 165 75 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 65 35 30
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 495 245 250
Latvian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 20 1,570 705 865
Romanian 20 10 10 145 80 60
Russian 40 15 20 480 235 250
Slovak 0 0 0 105 45 60
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,275 670 605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 20 0
Southern European origins 165 60 100 3,920 2,045 1,875
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 275 140 140
Italian 140 50 90 2,415 1,240 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Maltese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 420 250 170
Serbian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 60 45 15
Spanish 10 0 0 525 250 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 30 10 15 295 145 155
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 125 70 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 15 150 65 80
Caribbean origins 25 10 10 625 250 385
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 10 225 105 120
Jamaican 0 0 0 245 90 155
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 30 55 475 210 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chilean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Colombian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexican 85 30 55 95 30 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 35
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 55 30 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 0 10
African origins 100 30 70 1,065 495 570
Central and West African origins 50 20 30 210 100 115
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 45 15 30
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 25 10 15 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peulh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 20 0 15 255 140 115
Algerian 10 0 0 55 25 30
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 125 75 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 10 285 135 145
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 10 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 120 60 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 20 15
Other African origins 30 10 25 340 145 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 15 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 0 25 310 135 175
Asian origins 105 35 75 2,195 1,070 1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 15 15 830 485 350
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 55 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 70 40 25
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 495 295 195
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 15
South Asian origins 0 0 0 575 265 310
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 375 185 190
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 85 45 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 75 20 55 820 330 485
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Chinese 60 10 55 385 145 240
Filipino 0 0 0 225 70 155
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Japanese 0 10 0 60 20 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 15 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 10 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 55 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 75 40 35
Australian 0 0 0 65 30 35
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,765 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
Owner 5,975 ... ... 34,090 ... ...
Renter 3,795 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Condominium 800 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Not condominium 8,965 ... ... 41,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,075 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,185 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,250 ... ... 18,745 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,255 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,220 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
5 rooms 1,580 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
6 rooms 1,135 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
7 rooms 1,230 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,605 ... ... 14,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,760 ... ... 43,280 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Suitable 9,670 ... ... 42,490 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,770 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
1960 or before 2,690 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,430 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,220 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
1991 to 2000 980 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 415 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
2006 to 2010 530 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 500 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,770 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,315 ... ... 40,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 455 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,765 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,510 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,190 ... ... 19,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,770 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 320 ... ... 805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,210 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,275 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,770 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,395 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,580 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,765 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,060 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,710 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,600 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,975 ... ... 33,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.0 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 1,216 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 884 ... ... 1,302 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,796 ... ... 280,287 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 192,908 ... ... 310,060 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,790 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.8 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.6 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 549 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 602 ... ... 922 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,355 8,500 8,855 89,275 44,280 45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,500 1,675 1,830 17,320 9,410 7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,320 1,475 1,840 27,450 13,405 14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,540 5,345 5,190 44,510 21,465 23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,085 2,575 1,515 8,125 5,440 2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,040 1,715 1,330 4,300 2,525 1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,045 865 185 3,830 2,915 910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,340 1,420 1,920 21,290 9,815 11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 225 405 1,825 770 1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,480 1,130 1,350 13,270 5,440 7,830
Bachelor's degree 1,895 840 1,055 9,645 3,795 5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 95 90 1,070 415 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 50 240 115 125
Master's degree 300 140 155 2,005 950 1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 305 165 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,975 5,495 5,485 59,590 29,385 30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,495 725 770 6,980 4,265 2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,655 770 880 17,795 8,735 9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,835 3,995 3,835 34,815 16,385 18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,185 1,995 1,190 5,895 3,850 2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,390 1,345 1,040 3,125 1,765 1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 800 650 150 2,765 2,085 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,385 1,045 1,340 17,160 7,960 9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 345 135 215 1,200 515 685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,915 830 1,090 10,560 4,060 6,505
Bachelor's degree 1,450 620 830 7,700 2,905 4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 130 55 80 810 255 555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 25 35 210 95 120
Master's degree 260 120 145 1,625 710 910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 220 95 125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,360 8,500 8,855 89,275 44,280 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,150 3,670 44,765 22,810 21,955
Education 1,020 270 745 3,615 810 2,810
13. Education 1,015 270 750 3,615 805 2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 95 105 1,205 500 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 25 15 265 185 80
50. Visual and performing arts 165 75 85 940 315 625
Humanities 485 220 265 1,740 600 1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 250 35 215
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 260 75 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 120 170 460 160 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 20 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 15 30 110 40 70
54. History 25 15 10 360 185 175
55. French language and literature/letters 70 35 35 200 50 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 630 155 480 4,775 1,380 3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 45 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 10 30 450 180 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 250 10 235 1,115 60 1,055
22. Legal professions and studies 125 40 85 795 250 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 120 10 115
42. Psychology 85 20 65 700 140 565
45. Social sciences 100 75 25 1,545 725 820
Business, management and public administration 2,175 630 1,545 8,370 2,895 5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 175 780 130 650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,965 600 1,365 7,565 2,760 4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 140 80 1,080 570 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 40 15 515 210 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 175 105 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 45 45 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 50 30 15 280 205 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 40 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 165 95 1,790 1,180 610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 145 55 1,485 1,060 420
25. Library science 40 0 45 150 35 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 135 70 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,830 2,675 155 9,760 9,255 510
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 40 245 185 60
14. Engineering 255 235 25 1,015 920 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 2,095 1,905 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 690 685 10 2,370 2,320 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 650 640 10 2,985 2,915 70
48. Precision production 545 530 15 1,045 1,005 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 235 55 1,565 1,130 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 35 25 1,260 895 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 205 30 310 235 75
Health and related fields 1,410 260 1,150 6,420 1,040 5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 35 10 465 225 240
51. Health professions and related programs 1,355 220 1,135 5,930 800 5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,025 505 520 4,195 2,120 2,075
12. Personal and culinary services 580 105 475 2,040 450 1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 50 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 100 95 10
43. Security and protective services 160 130 30 1,360 920 440
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 270 15 650 610 45
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,975 5,495 5,485 59,590 29,380 30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,150 1,495 1,650 24,775 12,995 11,780
Education 615 130 485 2,670 560 2,110
13. Education 620 130 485 2,670 555 2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 80 80 900 325 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 195 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 140 60 75 710 205 505
Humanities 230 120 115 1,265 400 865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 215 35 180
23. English language and literature/letters 0 10 0 190 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 130 75 60 305 90 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 70 30 45
54. History 10 10 0 310 155 155
55. French language and literature/letters 45 20 20 130 15 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 475 125 350 3,920 1,075 2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 10 25 310 110 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 205 925 55 875
22. Legal professions and studies 85 35 45 700 215 485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 95 10 85
42. Psychology 55 20 40 595 105 495
45. Social sciences 80 55 20 1,250 580 670
Business, management and public administration 1,760 500 1,255 6,660 2,195 4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 25 165 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,565 475 1,090 5,990 2,095 3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 110 85 25 815 395 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 35 10 405 170 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 20 0 140 80 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 45 30 10 185 120 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 55 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 185 115 70 1,620 1,060 560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 100 40 1,380 980 400
25. Library science 35 10 35 130 25 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 105 45 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,135 2,010 125 7,470 7,035 435
04. Architecture and related services 55 25 25 200 140 60
14. Engineering 185 160 25 710 625 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 470 425 45 1,610 1,460 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 520 515 10 1,840 1,810 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 480 465 15 2,385 2,315 70
48. Precision production 425 415 15 720 685 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 200 40 1,170 835 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 20 915 650 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 175 20 250 185 65
Health and related fields 1,060 190 870 5,040 865 4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 355 170 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,020 165 860 4,660 680 3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 850 430 415 3,285 1,635 1,650
12. Personal and culinary services 485 95 390 1,575 345 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 50 0
43. Security and protective services 125 105 20 1,095 710 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 235 10 520 490 30
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,355 8,500 8,855 89,275 44,275 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,150 3,670 44,770 22,810 21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,535 5,350 5,190 44,510 21,465 23,045
Location of study inside Canada 10,460 5,305 5,160 42,345 20,410 21,935
Same as province or territory of residence 10,395 5,265 5,130 34,280 16,600 17,680
Different than province or territory of residence 65 40 25 8,070 3,810 4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 45 30 2,170 1,055 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 10 10 465 245 225
Philippines 0 0 0 65 0 70
India 0 0 0 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 420 225 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 30 20 10
France 15 0 10 115 75 45
Other 45 25 15 995 460 530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,975 5,495 5,485 59,590 29,380 30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,150 1,495 1,650 24,775 12,995 11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,830 4,000 3,830 34,810 16,390 18,425
Location of study inside Canada 7,770 3,960 3,800 33,380 15,735 17,645
Same as province or territory of residence 7,730 3,940 3,790 27,515 13,070 14,445
Different than province or territory of residence 35 20 15 5,870 2,665 3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 65 35 30 1,435 650 780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 325 165 160
Philippines 0 0 0 60 0 60
India 0 0 0 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 220 110 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 35 20 10
France 15 10 10 65 40 25
Other 40 25 20 660 285 380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 17,360 8,500 8,860 89,280 44,280 45,000
In the labour force 9,845 5,180 4,665 59,350 30,945 28,400
Employed 8,885 4,535 4,350 56,180 29,225 26,955
Unemployed 960 645 315 3,170 1,720 1,445
Not in the labour force 7,510 3,320 4,190 29,930 13,330 16,600
Participation rate 56.7 60.9 52.7 66.5 69.9 63.1
Employment rate 51.2 53.4 49.1 62.9 66.0 59.9
Unemployment rate 9.8 12.5 6.8 5.3 5.6 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 17,360 8,495 8,860 89,275 44,275 45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,925 3,040 3,880 27,690 12,175 15,510
Worked 10,435 5,455 4,980 61,590 32,100 29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,690 2,560 2,125 34,630 19,385 15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,745 2,890 2,850 26,965 12,715 14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.6 41.7 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,845 5,175 4,670 59,350 30,950 28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 125 90 760 335 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,575 58,585 30,610 27,970
Employee 8,785 4,670 4,110 51,055 25,750 25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 845 380 465 7,530 4,865 2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,845 5,180 4,665 59,345 30,945 28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 130 90 765 335 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 58,585 30,610 27,970
0 Management occupations 700 405 300 6,815 4,405 2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,290 385 910 10,345 2,595 7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 525 460 65 3,430 2,630 800
3 Health occupations 845 150 695 3,485 585 2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,280 345 930 7,760 2,230 5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 165 65 105 1,085 480 600
6 Sales and service occupations 2,550 1,115 1,440 11,630 4,975 6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,585 1,525 60 10,665 10,110 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 135 120 20 1,595 1,235 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 550 495 60 1,765 1,355 410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,845 5,180 4,665 59,345 30,945 28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 125 90 765 335 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 58,585 30,610 27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 140 115 25 2,450 1,770 680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 55 0 115 95 20
22 Utilities 125 115 10 215 185 30
23 Construction 715 640 75 6,330 5,595 730
31-33 Manufacturing 1,180 1,020 160 3,955 2,965 990
41 Wholesale trade 225 170 60 1,870 1,415 455
44-45 Retail trade 1,475 675 795 6,310 3,195 3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 295 230 70 2,855 2,045 815
51 Information and cultural industries 100 60 35 705 390 310
52 Finance and insurance 225 80 150 1,610 635 975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 45 25 675 390 290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 450 250 195 2,740 1,350 1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 215 95 2,540 1,605 935
61 Educational services 825 230 595 4,665 1,130 3,525
62 Health care and social assistance 1,510 285 1,225 6,560 855 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 140 65 70 955 495 460
72 Accommodation and food services 815 325 495 2,895 1,070 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) 515 215 300 2,795 1,305 1,495
91 Public administration 455 265 190 8,315 4,120 4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,885 4,530 4,350 56,180 29,230 26,955
Worked at home 360 125 240 4,630 2,390 2,240
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 90 45 45
No fixed workplace address 665 525 140 6,550 5,235 1,320
Worked at usual place 7,855 3,885 3,970 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,855 3,885 3,970 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,015 2,695 3,320 15,000 6,850 8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 640 380 260 7,895 3,740 4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,195 805 390 19,145 9,395 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 2,870 1,570 1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,520 4,410 4,115 51,465 26,795 24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,375 3,825 3,545 43,775 23,730 20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 160 190 3,150 1,045 2,105
Public transit 25 10 15 2,055 840 1,215
Walked 610 295 315 1,775 805 970
Bicycle 40 35 0 160 110 50
Other method 125 85 40 545 260 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,520 4,410 4,115 51,460 26,795 24,670
Less than 15 minutes 5,760 2,665 3,090 13,310 6,190 7,120
15 to 29 minutes 1,310 730 580 11,345 5,815 5,530
30 to 44 minutes 650 455 195 12,925 7,225 5,710
45 to 59 minutes 525 335 195 7,770 4,275 3,495
60 minutes and over 270 225 50 6,105 3,285 2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,525 4,410 4,110 51,460 26,790 24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 485 375 110 6,135 4,320 1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,425 1,065 360 13,935 8,050 5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,370 1,615 1,755 14,650 7,080 7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,475 545 930 7,310 2,760 4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 545 135 405 3,145 1,210 1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,225 675 545 6,290 3,365 2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,735 5,625 5,110 63,135 32,900 30,235
Single responses 10,645 5,565 5,080 57,320 30,060 27,270
Official languages 10,645 5,560 5,080 57,230 30,000 27,230
English 115 75 45 34,675 19,075 15,600
French 10,530 5,485 5,040 22,555 10,930 11,625
Non-official languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 80 50 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 35 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 65 25 5,810 2,845 2,965
English and French 85 55 30 5,675 2,765 2,910
English and non-official language 0 0 0 95 50 40
French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,730 5,625 5,110 63,135 32,900 30,230
None 10,015 5,115 4,900 31,535 16,615 14,920
English 650 465 180 15,430 7,755 7,675
French 65 45 20 15,935 8,420 7,510
Non-official language 10 0 10 190 75 115
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 185 75 110
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 20,375 10,020 10,360 106,220 52,870 53,355
Non-movers 18,410 9,045 9,355 95,730 47,915 47,820
Movers 1,970 970 1,000 10,495 4,955 5,535
Non-migrants 1,245 635 610 4,950 2,330 2,615
Migrants 725 335 390 5,545 2,625 2,920
Internal migrants 715 325 390 5,335 2,525 2,805
Intraprovincial migrants 695 315 385 4,260 1,975 2,280
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 1,080 550 525
External migrants 10 10 0 210 100 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,545 9,555 9,985 101,640 50,535 51,105
Non-movers 13,335 6,460 6,875 68,750 34,630 34,120
Movers 6,210 3,095 3,110 32,895 15,910 16,985
Non-migrants 4,270 2,155 2,120 15,035 7,275 7,760
Migrants 1,935 945 995 17,860 8,635 9,220
Internal migrants 1,905 930 975 17,205 8,325 8,885
Intraprovincial migrants 1,870 900 970 13,325 6,420 6,900
Interprovincial migrants 30 30 0 3,890 1,905 1,980
External migrants 30 10 20 650 310 340

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

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