Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alma
Quebec
[Population centre]
Division No. 15, CDR
Manitoba
[Census division]
Data quality , Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Alma [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,406 ... ... 21,379 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,965 r ... ... 20,837r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,142 ... ... 10,696 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,750 ... ... 8,564 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,455.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.71 ... ... 8,765.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,410 10,445 10,965 21,380 10,765 10,615
0 to 14 years 3,220 1,635 1,585 3,860 1,980 1,880
0 to 4 years 980 510 470 1,275 640 630
5 to 9 years 1,155 590 570 1,340 710 630
10 to 14 years 1,080 540 545 1,245 625 620
15 to 64 years 13,350 6,735 6,620 12,915 6,635 6,280
15 to 19 years 1,125 585 540 1,205 595 605
20 to 24 years 1,160 580 585 935 500 435
25 to 29 years 1,065 540 520 1,070 540 530
30 to 34 years 1,145 615 525 1,325 680 640
35 to 39 years 1,220 605 610 1,305 715 595
40 to 44 years 1,095 560 535 1,175 615 555
45 to 49 years 1,120 570 550 1,165 605 565
50 to 54 years 1,745 855 895 1,455 715 745
55 to 59 years 1,985 990 995 1,650 845 800
60 to 64 years 1,700 830 875 1,630 820 810
65 years and over 4,840 2,075 2,770 4,605 2,150 2,455
65 to 69 years 1,335 630 705 1,455 720 735
70 to 74 years 1,150 500 650 985 525 460
75 to 79 years 895 365 530 770 350 415
80 to 84 years 730 285 445 590 270 320
85 years and over 730 290 440 810 285 525
85 to 89 years 530 210 315 425 185 245
90 to 94 years 175 70 105 280 75 200
95 to 99 years 20 10 15 95 20 75
100 years and over 5 5 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.5 18.1 18.4 17.7
15 to 64 years 62.4 64.5 60.4 60.4 61.6 59.2
65 years and over 22.6 19.9 25.3 21.5 20.0 23.1
85 years and over 3.4 2.8 4.0 3.8 2.6 4.9
Average age of the population 44.9 43.5 46.3 43.1 42.1 44.0
Median age of the population 48.1 45.7 50.3 44.1 42.8 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,750 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,160 ... ... 7,210 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,565 ... ... 875 ... ...
Semi-detached house 755 ... ... 100 ... ...
Row house 215 ... ... 235 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,475 ... ... 80 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,990 ... ... 450 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,750 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1 person 3,565 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
2 persons 3,605 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
3 persons 1,175 ... ... 920 ... ...
4 persons 945 ... ... 910 ... ...
5 or more persons 460 ... ... 730 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 20,535 ... ... 20,060 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 18,190 8,810 9,380 17,515 8,785 8,735
Married or living common law 10,135 5,060 5,075 11,190 5,695 5,490
Married 5,855 2,935 2,925 9,655 4,935 4,720
Living common law 4,280 2,125 2,155 1,530 765 770
Not married and not living common law 8,055 3,745 4,305 6,335 3,085 3,240
Never married 4,900 2,750 2,155 3,650 2,135 1,520
Separated 255 120 135 355 180 175
Divorced 1,480 575 910 875 460 410
Widowed 1,415 305 1,110 1,450 320 1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,950 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
2 persons 3,515 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
3 persons 1,110 ... ... 925 ... ...
4 persons 910 ... ... 875 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 570 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,950 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
Total couple families 4,935 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Married couples 2,800 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,140 ... ... 765 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,015 ... ... 680 ... ...
Female parent 765 ... ... 525 ... ...
Male parent 250 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,940 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Couples without children 2,900 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Couples with children 2,035 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
1 child 805 ... ... 755 ... ...
2 children 840 ... ... 810 ... ...
3 or more children 395 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,015 ... ... 680 ... ...
1 child 615 ... ... 410 ... ...
2 children 305 ... ... 170 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,355 2,145 2,210 3,615 1,985 1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,750 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,905 ... ... 5,680 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,875 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,025 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 110 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,825 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
One-person households 3,570 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 255 ... ... 220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,040 10,280 10,760 21,005 10,640 10,365
English only 10 5 0 20,090 10,220 9,875
French only 17,085 7,915 9,165 0 0 0
English and French 3,935 2,345 1,585 845 395 455
Neither English nor French 20 10 5 70 25 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,040 10,280 10,760 21,005 10,635 10,370
English 85 55 25 20,625 10,445 10,180
French 20,925 10,205 10,720 295 155 135
English and French 15 10 5 20 10 10
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 65 25 40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 95 60 30 305 160 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,040 10,280 10,760 21,005 10,640 10,370
Single responses 20,965 10,235 10,730 20,545 10,385 10,155
Official languages 20,790 10,140 10,650 17,155 8,645 8,520
English 85 55 30 16,840 8,475 8,365
French 20,700 10,080 10,625 320 170 155
Non-official languages 175 95 80 3,385 1,740 1,640
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 170 90 80
Algonquian languages 50 30 20 125 60 65
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 30 20 10 5 5
Atikamekw 45 25 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 115 55 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 55
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 15
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 70 55 3,220 1,660 1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 5 0 0
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 5 0 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 15 10 10 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 1,285 725 560
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 90 55 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 30 15 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,130 635 495
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 1,855 895 955
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 560 270 295
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 560 270 290
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 15 30
Russian 10 5 5 35 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 475 235 245
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 1,200 580 620
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dutch 0 5 0 80 35 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 1,100 535 565
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 25 60 35 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 5 0 0 10 10 5
Romanian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 35 15 20 45 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 5 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 35 15 20
Chinese languages 15 10 5 30 10 20
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 75 50 30 460 250 210
English and French 50 35 20 45 30 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 410 220 195
French and non-official language 25 10 10 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,040 10,280 10,760 21,005 10,635 10,370
Single responses 20,935 10,220 10,715 20,115 10,150 9,965
Official languages 20,835 10,165 10,670 18,345 9,205 9,145
English 35 15 20 18,260 9,165 9,100
French 20,805 10,150 10,655 85 40 40
Non-official languages 95 55 40 1,765 945 825
Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 35 20 15 25 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 35 20 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 30 1,740 930 815
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 815 480 335
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 35 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 740 430 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 890 440 450
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 120 60 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 125 65 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 5 5 5 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 725 345 375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 0 700 340 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 15 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Spanish 25 10 15 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages 10 10 5 15 5 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 110 60 50 890 485 405
English and French 55 40 20 20 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 865 480 390
French and non-official language 45 25 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,040 10,280 10,760 21,005 10,635 10,370
None 20,505 9,965 10,540 19,075 9,640 9,435
English 400 245 155 890 475 410
French 65 35 35 185 95 90
Non-official language 55 30 25 830 415 415
Aboriginal 5 5 5 95 50 50
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 20 730 365 365
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,315 8,485 8,825 16,470 8,355 8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,565 15,885 8,090 7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,564 38,888 24,131 32,666 38,917 26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,570 15,885 8,085 7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,553 34,032 22,611 29,260 34,241 24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,520 7,450 7,075 14,560 7,565 7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 34,368 20,453 29,740 37,040 22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,520 6,205 7,310 11,750 5,485 6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,850 8,708 8,998 6,595 5,005 7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,140 5,970 5,170 12,030 6,555 5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,871 34,336 22,983 30,679 36,662 24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 17,360 8,495 8,855 16,470 8,345 8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,900 8,280 8,615 15,890 8,110 7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,100 45,253 31,230 38,949 44,537 33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,905 8,280 8,625 15,895 8,110 7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,073 37,307 27,049 32,732 36,587 28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,585 7,450 7,135 14,500 7,535 6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,397 42,672 27,798 36,342 42,726 29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,500 6,130 7,365 11,675 5,470 6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,447 9,242 9,617 7,891 7,204 8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,165 5,950 5,215 12,030 6,550 5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,231 41,888 29,771 35,681 40,629 29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 17,355 8,500 8,860 16,470 8,345 8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,645 2,530 2,115 5,575 3,515 2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,088 53,123 37,751 43,879 46,561 41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,306 60,853 44,287 49,919 52,767 45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.0 84.7 73.4 85.1 89.1 79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.4 67.1 58.2 70.0 74.7 63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.0 15.3 26.6 14.9 10.8 20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 17,315 8,490 8,825 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without total income 460 200 265 585 270 310
With total income 16,855 8,290 8,565 15,885 8,085 7,800
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.4 96.7 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,095 780 1,310 2,050 920 1,130
$10,000 to $19,999 3,560 1,335 2,225 2,815 1,125 1,690
$20,000 to $29,999 2,640 1,075 1,560 2,500 1,010 1,490
$30,000 to $39,999 2,270 1,090 1,175 2,270 1,100 1,170
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,135 835 1,995 1,150 845
$50,000 to $59,999 1,380 850 535 1,195 715 480
$60,000 to $69,999 805 500 300 925 575 345
$70,000 to $79,999 665 380 285 650 425 225
$80,000 to $89,999 440 310 125 485 315 165
$90,000 to $99,999 345 275 70 295 205 95
$100,000 and over 690 560 130 700 535 165
$100,000 to $149,999 540 455 90 545 415 130
$150,000 and over 150 110 35 155 125 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,315 8,485 8,830 16,470 8,360 8,110
Without after-tax income 455 200 260 585 270 310
With after-tax income 16,855 8,285 8,570 15,890 8,090 7,800
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.1 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,210 790 1,420 2,125 940 1,190
$10,000 to $19,999 3,710 1,405 2,305 2,995 1,210 1,785
$20,000 to $29,999 3,200 1,375 1,830 3,025 1,245 1,775
$30,000 to $39,999 2,870 1,530 1,335 2,910 1,590 1,315
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,195 770 1,860 1,080 775
$50,000 to $59,999 1,135 695 435 1,165 765 400
$60,000 to $69,999 765 500 265 770 500 270
$70,000 to $79,999 455 355 100 445 310 135
$80,000 and over 545 435 110 595 445 150
$80,000 to $89,999 235 195 40 235 170 65
$90,000 to $99,999 105 85 25 140 100 40
$100,000 and over 200 150 50 215 175 45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 17,315 8,490 8,825 16,470 8,360 8,115
Without employment income 6,175 2,520 3,655 4,440 1,800 2,635
With employment income 11,140 5,965 5,170 12,035 6,555 5,480
Percentage with employment income 64.3 70.3 58.6 73.1 78.4 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,645 910 735 1,875 945 930
$5,000 to $9,999 1,005 425 585 980 435 540
$10,000 to $19,999 1,700 715 985 1,615 730 890
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 670 810 1,440 615 820
$30,000 to $39,999 1,320 630 690 1,650 890 760
$40,000 to $49,999 1,005 580 425 1,395 830 565
$50,000 to $59,999 755 455 305 845 540 305
$60,000 to $69,999 500 315 185 600 410 190
$70,000 to $79,999 555 325 235 500 325 175
$80,000 and over 1,170 940 225 1,130 840 290
$80,000 to $89,999 340 265 80 370 250 125
$90,000 to $99,999 285 225 60 225 155 70
$100,000 and over 540 455 90 530 435 95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,750 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,568 ... ... 60,298 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,393 ... ... 53,191 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,565 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,368 ... ... 29,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,653 ... ... 26,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,185 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,799 ... ... 77,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,171 ... ... 67,003 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,770 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,922 ... ... 72,283 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,507 ... ... 60,745 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,565 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,637 ... ... 38,178 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,589 ... ... 32,431 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,200 ... ... 6,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,911 ... ... 86,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,408 ... ... 72,747 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,750 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 190 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 515 ... ... 230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... 440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 585 ... ... 480 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 465 ... ... 410 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 600 ... ... 500 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 525 ... ... 450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 535 ... ... 405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 490 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 910 ... ... 695 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 730 ... ... 625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 525 ... ... 530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,920 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 780 ... ... 860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 540 ... ... 540 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 430 ... ... 460 ... ...
$200,000 and over 180 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,750 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 135 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 520 ... ... 235 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 695 ... ... 460 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 650 ... ... 540 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 485 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 730 ... ... 585 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... 500 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 645 ... ... 455 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 440 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,005 ... ... 855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 800 ... ... 750 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 415 ... ... 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,155 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 695 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 285 ... ... 310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 210 ... ... 280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,005 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,204 ... ... 75,124 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,524 ... ... 65,347 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,642 ... ... 70,461 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,398 ... ... 61,137 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,040 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,736 ... ... 92,821 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,447 ... ... 79,200 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 635 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,373 ... ... 42,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,008 ... ... 41,344 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,005 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,348 ... ... 84,869 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,702 ... ... 71,107 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,686 ... ... 79,802 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,638 ... ... 66,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,115 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,158 ... ... 101,356 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,393 ... ... 84,129 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... 615 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,800 ... ... 54,658 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,615 ... ... 48,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,060 2,005 2,045 3,255 1,775 1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,997 29,493 22,479 30,437 35,940 25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,750 26,483 21,835 27,707 31,728 24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,045 1,960 2,090 3,260 1,730 1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,843 38,530 29,449 37,183 40,777 33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,970 31,818 26,299 31,634 33,685 29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 20,535 10,125 10,410 20,060 10,195 9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,640 6,060 6,580 12,300 6,105 6,190
In the bottom decile 2,030 955 1,070 2,400 1,245 1,160
In the second decile 2,555 1,090 1,460 2,630 1,170 1,460
In the third decile 2,665 1,290 1,380 2,640 1,305 1,335
In the fourth decile 2,755 1,375 1,375 2,390 1,240 1,150
In the fifth decile 2,645 1,350 1,290 2,235 1,145 1,085
In the top half of the distribution 7,895 4,060 3,830 7,755 4,090 3,675
In the sixth decile 2,325 1,195 1,135 1,925 1,000 920
In the seventh decile 1,985 990 990 1,985 1,025 955
In the eighth decile 1,685 880 805 1,745 915 835
In the ninth decile 1,280 670 610 1,290 700 580
In the top decile 615 325 295 820 445 380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 20,535 10,125 10,410 18,865 9,585 9,275
0 to 17 years 3,870 1,975 1,895 3,850 1,955 1,900
0 to 5 years 1,190 615 575 1,270 645 625
18 to 64 years 12,590 6,325 6,265 10,955 5,680 5,270
65 years and over 4,075 1,820 2,245 4,055 1,955 2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,390 1,485 1,905 2,900 1,365 1,535
0 to 17 years 540 275 265 705 350 350
0 to 5 years 170 85 85 255 130 125
18 to 64 years 1,975 935 1,035 1,355 680 680
65 years and over 880 280 600 840 335 505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 14.7 18.3 15.4 14.2 16.5
0 to 17 years (%) 14.0 13.9 14.0 18.3 17.9 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.8 14.8 20.1 20.2 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 14.8 16.5 12.4 12.0 12.9
65 years and over (%) 21.6 15.4 26.7 20.7 17.1 24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,410 715 695 880 480 400
0 to 17 years 205 105 95 210 110 105
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 70 35 35
18 to 64 years 1,145 595 550 600 335 270
65 years and over 65 20 45 75 40 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 4.7 5.0 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.5 5.6 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.6
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.8 5.5 5.9 5.1
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.1 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 20,600 10,150 10,445 20,055 10,190 9,865
Official languages 20,595 10,145 10,440 20,040 10,190 9,855
English 3,925 2,355 1,570 20,045 10,190 9,855
French 20,585 10,140 10,440 830 370 455
Non-official languages 470 195 280 3,240 1,640 1,595
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 210 105 105
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 160 80 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 30 15 10 0 10
Atikamekw 30 20 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 150 75 75
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dakota 0 0 0 45 25 20
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 435 170 265 3,030 1,535 1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 20 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,730 875 855
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 190 105 85
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,710 860 845
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 365 130 235 1,175 610 560
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 630 315 310
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 630 315 315
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Russian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 545 280 265
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 25 20 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 395 215 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 65 30 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 340 185 155
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 360 130 230 145 80 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 20 15 10
Romanian 15 0 10 20 10 10
Spanish 325 120 205 110 60 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 0 15 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 20 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 20 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Chinese languages 0 10 0 30 10 25
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 20,595 10,150 10,445 20,055 10,190 9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 20,500 10,105 10,395 17,970 9,115 8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,830 1,980 1,850 3,800 1,995 1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,670 8,130 8,545 14,175 7,120 7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 95 45 55 2,085 1,075 1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 20,595 10,150 10,445 20,060 10,190 9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 20,325 10,045 10,280 17,330 8,815 8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 230 80 150 2,310 1,065 1,250
Before 1981 40 20 20 260 100 155
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 55 35 20
1991 to 2000 40 10 30 220 105 115
2001 to 2010 90 35 55 405 230 175
2001 to 2005 30 15 20 120 70 45
2006 to 2010 60 25 30 285 160 125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 45 1,370 585 785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 15 415 310 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 235 80 150 2,310 1,065 1,245
Under 5 years 85 20 65 230 70 160
5 to 14 years 25 0 15 565 230 330
15 to 24 years 20 0 15 275 140 130
25 to 44 years 100 45 55 1,000 480 515
45 years and over 0 0 0 245 135 115
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 230 80 150 2,310 1,065 1,245
Americas 65 25 40 160 45 120
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 15 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 50 15 35 20 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 100 25 80
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 80 35 50 685 385 300
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 40 0 30 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 75 55 25
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 10 10 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 50 20 30
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romania 10 10 10 15 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 465 250 215
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 0 10 0 0
Africa 30 15 20 40 30 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 20 35 25 10
Asia 50 10 45 1,425 610 815
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 0 40 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 1,345 575 765
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 55 20 40 1,365 585 785
Americas 35 10 25 20 0 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 35 10 20 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 15 10 0 35 15 15
France 0 10 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 10 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 10 0 0 1,305 560 745
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 20 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 1,280 555 725
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 20,595 10,145 10,445 20,060 10,190 9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69 275 105 170 2,785 1,400 1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 255 105 150 2,185 1,030 1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,065 9,940 10,125 15,085 7,765 7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 195 60 135 2,065 970 1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 75 25 50 1,880 905 975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 15 20 660 555 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 10 30 1,220 350 870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 105 35 75 170 55 115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 10 15 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 20,595 10,150 10,445 20,060 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 655 280 370 2,345 1,125 1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 645 275 365 2,325 1,110 1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 205 80 120 1,470 705 760
Métis 430 185 245 855 405 455
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 20 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,945 9,870 10,070 17,710 9,065 8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 20,600 10,150 10,450 20,055 10,190 9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 100 160 1,485 710 775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 20,340 10,045 10,290 18,570 9,475 9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 20,600 10,150 10,445 20,055 10,190 9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 435 230 200 1,355 660 690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 430 225 205 1,295 650 650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 310 155 155 1,145 565 580
Métis single ancestry 120 75 45 155 85 65
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 55 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 680 310 370 1,015 500 515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 660 305 360 965 485 480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 465 200 260 395 220 180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 100 90 570 265 300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 10 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 55 20 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,480 9,610 9,870 17,685 9,030 8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 20,600 10,150 10,450 20,055 10,190 9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 225 70 150 2,070 1,055 1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 30 20 10
Chinese 55 10 45 65 35 30
Black 105 35 65 85 45 40
Filipino 0 0 0 1,765 900 865
Latin American 25 10 15 20 10 10
Arab 15 0 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 45 20 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 10 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 35 15 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 20,375 10,075 10,295 17,985 9,135 8,850
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 20,595 10,150 10,445 20,055 10,190 9,865
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 540 575 2,370 1,165 1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) 800 365 430 1,650 815 835
Inuit 0 0 10 0 0 0
Métis 335 185 155 825 380 445
Other North American origins 17,285 8,530 8,750 4,750 2,390 2,360
Acadian 115 50 70 15 10 0
American 45 20 25 130 55 80
Canadian 16,760 8,290 8,470 4,665 2,370 2,295
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 525 265 260 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 5,535 2,715 2,815 14,635 7,400 7,235
British Isles origins 880 410 465 9,850 4,915 4,930
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 160 95 65 6,605 3,215 3,390
Irish 495 215 275 3,455 1,620 1,835
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 285 130 150 4,980 2,395 2,585
Welsh 10 10 0 460 240 225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 15 0 225 125 105
French origins 4,750 2,365 2,385 1,685 900 790
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 25 10 15 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,725 2,355 2,370 1,685 895 790
Western European origins (except French origins) 165 70 90 3,185 1,545 1,635
Austrian 0 0 0 150 55 90
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 20 20 195 90 100
Dutch 25 15 10 685 330 355
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 25 45 2,385 1,200 1,190
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 20 15 60 30 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 20 10 1,355 665 695
Danish 0 0 0 175 80 95
Finnish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 275 110 160
Norwegian 10 10 0 395 200 200
Swedish 20 10 10 625 335 290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern European origins 85 50 35 4,745 2,515 2,225
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 85 40 45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 165 45 115
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 20 1,620 810 815
Romanian 20 10 10 75 25 45
Russian 40 15 20 360 175 180
Slovak 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 3,435 1,880 1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 165 60 100 260 140 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 30
Italian 140 50 90 95 50 45
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 25 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 70 30 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 30 10 15 40 20 20
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 15 35 15 15
Caribbean origins 25 10 10 25 10 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 30 55 75 30 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 30 55 30 10 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 100 30 70 60 35 25
Central and West African origins 50 20 30 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 20 0 15 0 0 0
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 10 40 20 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 30 10 25 20 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 0 25 15 10 10
Asian origins 105 35 75 2,025 1,030 1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 15 15 45 30 20
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 25 15 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 50 20 30
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 75 20 55 1,905 950 950
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 60 10 55 120 55 65
Filipino 0 0 0 1,785 890 900
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 25 20 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 35 15 15
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 35 35 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 35 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 25 10 10
Australian 0 0 0 15 10 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Owner 5,975 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
Renter 3,795 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Condominium 800 ... ... 270 ... ...
Not condominium 8,965 ... ... 8,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,075 ... ... 655 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,185 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,250 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,255 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,220 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
5 rooms 1,580 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
6 rooms 1,135 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
7 rooms 1,230 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,605 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,760 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Suitable 9,670 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,770 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
1960 or before 2,690 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,430 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,220 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
1991 to 2000 980 ... ... 790 ... ...
2001 to 2005 415 ... ... 285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 530 ... ... 340 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 500 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,770 ... ... 8,560 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,315 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
Major repairs needed 455 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,765 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,510 ... ... 5,605 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,190 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,770 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
15 to 24 years 320 ... ... 265 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,210 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,275 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,770 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,395 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,580 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 850 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,765 ... ... 7,160 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,060 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,710 ... ... 850 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,600 ... ... 755 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,975 ... ... 5,785 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.0 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 566 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 884 ... ... 757 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,796 ... ... 174,469 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 192,908 ... ... 201,705 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,790 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.8 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.6 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 549 ... ... 582 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 602 ... ... 620 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,355 8,500 8,855 16,470 8,340 8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,500 1,675 1,830 3,955 2,175 1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,320 1,475 1,840 4,955 2,660 2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,540 5,345 5,190 7,565 3,505 4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,085 2,575 1,515 1,735 1,230 505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,040 1,715 1,330 880 520 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,045 865 185 850 715 140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,340 1,420 1,920 3,170 1,160 2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 225 405 780 355 420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,480 1,130 1,350 1,880 755 1,125
Bachelor's degree 1,895 840 1,055 1,465 580 885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 95 90 180 70 110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 50 20 15 10
Master's degree 300 140 155 205 80 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 15 15 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,975 5,495 5,485 10,330 5,290 5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,495 725 770 1,610 970 640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,655 770 880 3,310 1,865 1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,835 3,995 3,835 5,405 2,455 2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,185 1,995 1,190 1,145 825 320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,390 1,345 1,040 590 345 250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 800 650 150 550 485 65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,385 1,045 1,340 2,345 860 1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 345 135 215 465 240 225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,915 830 1,090 1,455 525 925
Bachelor's degree 1,450 620 830 1,170 430 740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 130 55 80 105 40 70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 25 35 15 10 10
Master's degree 260 120 145 155 45 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,360 8,500 8,855 16,470 8,340 8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,150 3,670 8,905 4,840 4,065
Education 1,020 270 745 950 260 695
13. Education 1,015 270 750 950 255 690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 95 105 125 50 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 25 15 25 10 15
50. Visual and performing arts 165 75 85 100 40 60
Humanities 485 220 265 210 115 95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 20 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 120 170 50 10 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 30 25 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 15 30 70 50 20
54. History 25 15 10 30 20 10
55. French language and literature/letters 70 35 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 630 155 480 420 105 315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 10 30 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 250 10 235 200 15 185
22. Legal professions and studies 125 40 85 65 20 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 10 10 0
42. Psychology 85 20 65 45 25 25
45. Social sciences 100 75 25 90 40 50
Business, management and public administration 2,175 630 1,545 1,080 270 815
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 175 85 25 60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,965 600 1,365 995 245 750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 140 80 140 55 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 40 15 45 15 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 25 15 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 45 45 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 50 30 15 25 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 165 95 140 100 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 145 55 120 90 30
25. Library science 40 0 45 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,830 2,675 155 1,680 1,570 115
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 40 25 10 15
14. Engineering 255 235 25 110 90 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 180 170 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 690 685 10 535 505 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 650 640 10 625 605 25
48. Precision production 545 530 15 210 195 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 235 55 705 515 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 35 25 640 475 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 205 30 65 45 20
Health and related fields 1,410 260 1,150 1,545 145 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 35 10 75 40 40
51. Health professions and related programs 1,355 220 1,135 1,465 105 1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,025 505 520 560 310 245
12. Personal and culinary services 580 105 475 335 105 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 160 130 30 70 65 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 270 15 145 140 0
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,975 5,495 5,485 10,330 5,290 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,150 1,495 1,650 4,920 2,835 2,080
Education 615 130 485 575 160 415
13. Education 620 130 485 575 160 415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 80 80 85 30 55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 20 0 15
50. Visual and performing arts 140 60 75 65 25 45
Humanities 230 120 115 140 75 70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 0 10 0 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 130 75 60 40 10 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 40 30 10
54. History 10 10 0 25 10 10
55. French language and literature/letters 45 20 20 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 475 125 350 335 85 250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 10 25 10 10 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 205 155 15 140
22. Legal professions and studies 85 35 45 45 10 35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 55 20 40 30 15 20
45. Social sciences 80 55 20 85 35 50
Business, management and public administration 1,760 500 1,255 820 200 615
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 25 165 60 25 45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,565 475 1,090 755 175 575
Physical and life sciences and technologies 110 85 25 80 20 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 35 10 25 0 25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 20 0 10 10 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 30 10 15 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 185 115 70 120 80 45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 100 40 115 75 35
25. Library science 35 10 35 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,135 2,010 125 1,210 1,115 95
04. Architecture and related services 55 25 25 25 0 15
14. Engineering 185 160 25 100 80 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 470 425 45 125 120 10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 520 515 10 400 385 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 480 465 15 420 400 25
48. Precision production 425 415 15 135 130 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 200 40 515 340 175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 20 445 300 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 175 20 65 45 25
Health and related fields 1,060 190 870 1,095 105 985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 55 35 20
51. Health professions and related programs 1,020 165 860 1,035 70 965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 850 430 415 430 240 190
12. Personal and culinary services 485 95 390 260 85 175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 125 105 20 55 45 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 235 10 115 110 0
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,355 8,500 8,855 16,465 8,340 8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,150 3,670 8,910 4,835 4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,535 5,350 5,190 7,565 3,505 4,060
Location of study inside Canada 10,460 5,305 5,160 6,490 2,915 3,580
Same as province or territory of residence 10,395 5,265 5,130 5,465 2,375 3,085
Different than province or territory of residence 65 40 25 1,025 535 490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 45 30 1,075 590 485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 10 10 125 70 50
Philippines 0 0 0 640 345 300
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 145 95 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other 45 25 15 155 75 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,975 5,495 5,485 10,330 5,295 5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,150 1,495 1,650 4,920 2,840 2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,830 4,000 3,830 5,405 2,450 2,955
Location of study inside Canada 7,770 3,960 3,800 4,480 1,935 2,540
Same as province or territory of residence 7,730 3,940 3,790 3,765 1,575 2,190
Different than province or territory of residence 35 20 15 715 360 350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 65 35 30 930 515 415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 90 50 35
Philippines 0 0 0 595 330 270
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 105 65 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other 40 25 20 120 60 65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 17,360 8,500 8,860 16,470 8,345 8,125
In the labour force 9,845 5,180 4,665 10,805 5,995 4,810
Employed 8,885 4,535 4,350 10,220 5,630 4,590
Unemployed 960 645 315 590 365 220
Not in the labour force 7,510 3,320 4,190 5,665 2,345 3,320
Participation rate 56.7 60.9 52.7 65.6 71.8 59.2
Employment rate 51.2 53.4 49.1 62.1 67.5 56.5
Unemployment rate 9.8 12.5 6.8 5.5 6.1 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 17,360 8,495 8,860 16,470 8,340 8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,925 3,040 3,880 4,890 1,960 2,930
Worked 10,435 5,455 4,980 11,580 6,380 5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,690 2,560 2,125 5,805 3,635 2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,745 2,890 2,850 5,780 2,740 3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.6 41.7 42.5 43.3 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,845 5,175 4,670 10,805 5,995 4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 125 90 125 55 65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,575 10,680 5,935 4,740
Employee 8,785 4,670 4,110 8,760 4,605 4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 845 380 465 1,920 1,330 590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,845 5,180 4,665 10,800 5,995 4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 130 90 125 55 65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 10,680 5,940 4,740
0 Management occupations 700 405 300 1,715 1,245 475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,290 385 910 1,040 200 840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 525 460 65 310 255 55
3 Health occupations 845 150 695 830 60 765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,280 345 930 1,140 280 860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 165 65 105 185 65 125
6 Sales and service occupations 2,550 1,115 1,440 1,825 600 1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,585 1,525 60 1,890 1,815 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 135 120 20 855 695 160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 550 495 60 900 720 185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,845 5,180 4,665 10,800 5,995 4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 125 90 130 55 65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 10,680 5,935 4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 140 115 25 1,850 1,440 410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 55 0 170 155 15
22 Utilities 125 115 10 110 105 0
23 Construction 715 640 75 775 725 45
31-33 Manufacturing 1,180 1,020 160 1,140 890 250
41 Wholesale trade 225 170 60 325 260 65
44-45 Retail trade 1,475 675 795 990 430 555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 295 230 70 475 390 85
51 Information and cultural industries 100 60 35 85 40 50
52 Finance and insurance 225 80 150 235 65 170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 45 25 80 25 60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 450 250 195 255 125 130
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 215 95 210 110 100
61 Educational services 825 230 595 790 265 530
62 Health care and social assistance 1,510 285 1,225 1,595 150 1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 140 65 70 270 160 105
72 Accommodation and food services 815 325 495 465 120 350
81 Other services (except public administration) 515 215 300 360 225 135
91 Public administration 455 265 190 490 260 230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,885 4,530 4,350 10,215 5,630 4,590
Worked at home 360 125 240 1,665 1,100 565
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 15 10 0
No fixed workplace address 665 525 140 1,125 910 215
Worked at usual place 7,855 3,885 3,970 7,410 3,610 3,805
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,855 3,885 3,970 7,410 3,605 3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,015 2,695 3,320 4,210 1,985 2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 640 380 260 1,490 690 805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,195 805 390 1,505 790 720
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 200 145 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,520 4,410 4,115 8,535 4,515 4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,375 3,825 3,545 7,035 3,835 3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 160 190 665 365 300
Public transit 25 10 15 35 20 15
Walked 610 295 315 680 240 445
Bicycle 40 35 0 40 25 15
Other method 125 85 40 80 35 40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,520 4,410 4,115 8,535 4,515 4,015
Less than 15 minutes 5,760 2,665 3,090 4,335 2,245 2,095
15 to 29 minutes 1,310 730 580 2,080 1,025 1,055
30 to 44 minutes 650 455 195 1,170 655 515
45 to 59 minutes 525 335 195 485 265 220
60 minutes and over 270 225 50 465 330 130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,525 4,410 4,110 8,535 4,515 4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 485 375 110 660 505 160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,425 1,065 360 1,335 780 555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,370 1,615 1,755 2,465 1,510 955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,475 545 930 2,045 760 1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 545 135 405 645 225 415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,225 675 545 1,390 745 645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,735 5,625 5,110 11,970 6,545 5,430
Single responses 10,645 5,565 5,080 11,795 6,455 5,340
Official languages 10,645 5,560 5,080 11,760 6,440 5,320
English 115 75 45 11,700 6,430 5,275
French 10,530 5,485 5,040 60 10 45
Non-official languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 65 25 175 90 85
English and French 85 55 30 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 165 85 80
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,730 5,625 5,110 11,970 6,540 5,430
None 10,015 5,115 4,900 11,365 6,190 5,180
English 650 465 180 50 15 35
French 65 45 20 100 40 60
Non-official language 10 0 10 450 300 155
Aboriginal 0 0 0 40 20 25
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 410 275 130
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 20,375 10,020 10,360 19,820 10,040 9,780
Non-movers 18,410 9,045 9,355 17,550 8,895 8,655
Movers 1,970 970 1,000 2,275 1,145 1,130
Non-migrants 1,245 635 610 1,055 585 470
Migrants 725 335 390 1,215 560 655
Internal migrants 715 325 390 880 405 475
Intraprovincial migrants 695 315 385 665 285 380
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 215 120 95
External migrants 10 10 0 340 155 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,545 9,555 9,985 18,880 9,580 9,300
Non-movers 13,335 6,460 6,875 12,625 6,430 6,195
Movers 6,210 3,095 3,110 6,255 3,155 3,105
Non-migrants 4,270 2,155 2,120 2,250 1,225 1,025
Migrants 1,935 945 995 4,005 1,930 2,080
Internal migrants 1,905 930 975 2,650 1,265 1,390
Intraprovincial migrants 1,870 900 970 2,145 1,000 1,145
Interprovincial migrants 30 30 0 505 265 245
External migrants 30 10 20 1,355 665 690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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