Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Alma
Quebec
[Population centre]
Region 6, REG
Northwest Territories
[Census division]
Data quality , Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Alma [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,406 ... ... 20,090 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,965 r ... ... 19,725r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.2 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,142 ... ... 8,259 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,455.5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.71 ... ... 184,903.81 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,410 10,445 10,965 20,090 10,145 9,945
0 to 14 years 3,220 1,635 1,585 3,995 2,030 1,965
0 to 4 years 980 510 470 1,435 755 680
5 to 9 years 1,155 590 570 1,340 680 665
10 to 14 years 1,080 540 545 1,215 595 620
15 to 64 years 13,350 6,735 6,620 14,930 7,480 7,450
15 to 19 years 1,125 585 540 1,185 615 565
20 to 24 years 1,160 580 585 1,455 775 675
25 to 29 years 1,065 540 520 1,705 855 855
30 to 34 years 1,145 615 525 1,845 890 950
35 to 39 years 1,220 605 610 1,745 830 915
40 to 44 years 1,095 560 535 1,495 720 780
45 to 49 years 1,120 570 550 1,465 745 720
50 to 54 years 1,745 855 895 1,600 770 835
55 to 59 years 1,985 990 995 1,435 765 670
60 to 64 years 1,700 830 875 1,000 510 490
65 years and over 4,840 2,075 2,770 1,170 640 535
65 to 69 years 1,335 630 705 615 345 275
70 to 74 years 1,150 500 650 280 155 120
75 to 79 years 895 365 530 135 75 65
80 to 84 years 730 285 445 70 35 40
85 years and over 730 290 440 70 25 45
85 to 89 years 530 210 315 35 15 25
90 to 94 years 175 70 105 25 10 15
95 to 99 years 20 10 15 10 5 5
100 years and over 5 5 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 15.7 14.5 19.9 20.0 19.8
15 to 64 years 62.4 64.5 60.4 74.3 73.7 74.9
65 years and over 22.6 19.9 25.3 5.8 6.3 5.4
85 years and over 3.4 2.8 4.0 0.3 0.2 0.5
Average age of the population 44.9 43.5 46.3 34.8 34.8 34.8
Median age of the population 48.1 45.7 50.3 34.6 34.4 34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,160 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... 375 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,565 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Semi-detached house 755 ... ... 160 ... ...
Row house 215 ... ... 880 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,475 ... ... 305 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,990 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
1 person 3,565 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
2 persons 3,605 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
3 persons 1,175 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
4 persons 945 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
5 or more persons 460 ... ... 760 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 20,535 ... ... 19,805 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 18,190 8,810 9,380 16,095 8,110 7,985
Married or living common law 10,135 5,060 5,075 9,365 4,695 4,675
Married 5,855 2,935 2,925 6,640 3,350 3,290
Living common law 4,280 2,125 2,155 2,725 1,350 1,380
Not married and not living common law 8,055 3,745 4,305 6,725 3,420 3,310
Never married 4,900 2,750 2,155 5,185 2,815 2,365
Separated 255 120 135 410 180 230
Divorced 1,480 575 910 790 330 460
Widowed 1,415 305 1,110 345 90 250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,950 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
2 persons 3,515 ... ... 2,385 ... ...
3 persons 1,110 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
4 persons 910 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
5 or more persons 410 ... ... 510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,950 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Total couple families 4,935 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
Married couples 2,800 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,140 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,015 ... ... 885 ... ...
Female parent 765 ... ... 670 ... ...
Male parent 250 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,940 ... ... 4,540 ... ...
Couples without children 2,900 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
Couples with children 2,035 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
1 child 805 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
2 children 840 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
3 or more children 395 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,015 ... ... 885 ... ...
1 child 615 ... ... 505 ... ...
2 children 305 ... ... 260 ... ...
3 or more children 90 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,355 2,145 2,210 3,525 1,920 1,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,905 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,875 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,025 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 25 ... ... 200 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,825 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
One-person households 3,570 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 255 ... ... 485 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,040 10,280 10,760 19,925 10,070 9,855
English only 10 5 0 16,510 8,540 7,975
French only 17,085 7,915 9,165 60 30 30
English and French 3,935 2,345 1,585 3,275 1,470 1,805
Neither English nor French 20 10 5 80 35 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,040 10,280 10,760 19,925 10,070 9,855
English 85 55 25 18,855 9,520 9,335
French 20,925 10,205 10,720 880 460 420
English and French 15 10 5 110 55 55
Neither English nor French 20 10 10 80 35 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 95 60 30 935 485 445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.6 0.3 4.7 4.8 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,040 10,280 10,760 19,920 10,065 9,860
Single responses 20,965 10,235 10,730 19,375 9,825 9,550
Official languages 20,790 10,140 10,650 16,325 8,360 7,960
English 85 55 30 15,455 7,910 7,550
French 20,700 10,080 10,625 865 455 415
Non-official languages 175 95 80 3,055 1,460 1,590
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 665 265 395
Algonquian languages 50 30 20 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 50 30 20 15 10 5
Atikamekw 45 25 20 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 535 230 310
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 535 230 310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 100 50 45
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 310 140 165
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 115 30 90
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 70 10 55
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 95 25 70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuktitut 0 0 0 70 20 55
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 130 70 55 2,385 1,195 1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 170 110 65
Berber languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 35 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 120 70 50
Amharic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arabic 15 10 10 80 45 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 160 75 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 155 70 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 735 325 415
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 25 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 5 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 595 270 330
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 25 30 805 425 375
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 165 95 70
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 160 95 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 5 15 10 5
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 30 15 10
Russian 10 5 5 35 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 5 0 205 95 110
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 5 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 120 60 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 215 130 90
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 185 110 75
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 50 20 25 140 70 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 5 35 25 10
Portuguese 5 0 0 15 5 10
Romanian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 35 15 20 85 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 5 115 70 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 195 95 100
Chinese languages 15 10 5 195 95 95
Cantonese 0 0 0 95 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 75 50 30 550 240 310
English and French 50 35 20 120 50 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 405 175 230
French and non-official language 25 10 10 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,040 10,280 10,760 19,920 10,065 9,855
Single responses 20,935 10,220 10,715 19,040 9,655 9,380
Official languages 20,835 10,165 10,670 17,790 9,035 8,760
English 35 15 20 17,265 8,780 8,490
French 20,805 10,150 10,655 530 255 270
Non-official languages 95 55 40 1,245 625 620
Aboriginal languages 35 20 10 170 85 90
Algonquian languages 35 20 15 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 35 20 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 35 20 15 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 60 35 30 1,070 540 535
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 100 70 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 35 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 30 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 70 40 30
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 5 0 5 45 25 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 5 100 45 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 105 45 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 370 175 190
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 325 160 170
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 265 130 135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 40 20 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 40 15 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Russian 5 5 5 15 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 5 0 35 15 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 5 0 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 125 70 60
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Bengali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 10 15 35 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Romanian 5 0 5 5 5 0
Spanish 25 10 15 25 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 0 100 50 45
Chinese languages 10 10 5 100 50 45
Cantonese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 0 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 110 60 50 885 410 475
English and French 55 40 20 100 50 55
English and non-official language 0 0 0 755 350 410
French and non-official language 45 25 20 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,040 10,280 10,760 19,925 10,070 9,855
None 20,505 9,965 10,540 17,175 8,785 8,385
English 400 245 155 845 415 425
French 65 35 35 610 280 335
Non-official language 55 30 25 1,240 555 685
Aboriginal 5 5 5 415 170 245
Non-Aboriginal 50 25 20 825 390 435
English and French 0 0 0 15 5 5
English and non-official language 10 5 5 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,315 8,485 8,825 15,845 7,995 7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,565 15,415 7,795 7,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,564 38,888 24,131 67,178 75,554 59,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,855 8,290 8,570 15,420 7,795 7,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,553 34,032 22,611 57,380 63,307 52,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,520 7,450 7,075 14,635 7,490 7,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 34,368 20,453 67,594 76,050 60,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,520 6,205 7,310 15,035 7,580 7,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,850 8,708 8,998 943 942 1,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,140 5,970 5,170 14,010 7,190 6,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,871 34,336 22,983 67,230 75,309 60,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 17,360 8,495 8,855 15,845 7,990 7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,900 8,280 8,615 15,395 7,805 7,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,100 45,253 31,230 75,570 83,110 67,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,905 8,280 8,625 15,395 7,805 7,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,073 37,307 27,049 61,616 66,734 56,349
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,585 7,450 7,135 14,665 7,505 7,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,397 42,672 27,798 75,531 83,362 67,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,500 6,130 7,365 15,010 7,620 7,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,447 9,242 9,617 3,700 3,042 4,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,165 5,950 5,215 14,010 7,175 6,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,231 41,888 29,771 73,901 81,570 65,852
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 17,355 8,500 8,860 15,845 7,990 7,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 4,645 2,530 2,115 7,930 4,220 3,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,088 53,123 37,751 88,686 93,805 82,383
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,306 60,853 44,287 95,658 101,778 88,706
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.0 84.7 73.4 95.2 96.6 93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.4 67.1 58.2 88.2 89.0 87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.0 15.3 26.6 4.8 3.4 6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 17,315 8,490 8,825 15,845 7,990 7,855
Without total income 460 200 265 430 195 230
With total income 16,855 8,290 8,565 15,420 7,795 7,625
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.6 97.1 97.3 97.6 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,095 780 1,310 1,570 775 795
$10,000 to $19,999 3,560 1,335 2,225 1,185 530 660
$20,000 to $29,999 2,640 1,075 1,560 1,210 510 695
$30,000 to $39,999 2,270 1,090 1,175 1,080 490 590
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,135 835 995 445 550
$50,000 to $59,999 1,380 850 535 985 465 525
$60,000 to $69,999 805 500 300 970 465 505
$70,000 to $79,999 665 380 285 985 440 545
$80,000 to $89,999 440 310 125 980 440 540
$90,000 to $99,999 345 275 70 900 455 450
$100,000 and over 690 560 130 4,555 2,780 1,770
$100,000 to $149,999 540 455 90 3,420 1,995 1,420
$150,000 and over 150 110 35 1,135 790 345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,315 8,485 8,830 15,845 7,995 7,855
Without after-tax income 455 200 260 425 200 230
With after-tax income 16,855 8,285 8,570 15,420 7,795 7,625
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.6 97.1 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,210 790 1,420 1,595 780 810
$10,000 to $19,999 3,710 1,405 2,305 1,240 555 685
$20,000 to $29,999 3,200 1,375 1,830 1,350 570 775
$30,000 to $39,999 2,870 1,530 1,335 1,290 575 710
$40,000 to $49,999 1,970 1,195 770 1,280 610 670
$50,000 to $59,999 1,135 695 435 1,280 615 660
$60,000 to $69,999 765 500 265 1,290 550 740
$70,000 to $79,999 455 355 100 1,285 650 630
$80,000 and over 545 435 110 4,820 2,880 1,935
$80,000 to $89,999 235 195 40 1,245 615 630
$90,000 to $99,999 105 85 25 1,170 665 500
$100,000 and over 200 150 50 2,410 1,600 815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 17,315 8,490 8,825 15,845 7,990 7,855
Without employment income 6,175 2,520 3,655 1,830 800 1,030
With employment income 11,140 5,965 5,170 14,015 7,190 6,825
Percentage with employment income 64.3 70.3 58.6 88.5 90.0 86.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,645 910 735 965 465 500
$5,000 to $9,999 1,005 425 585 705 340 370
$10,000 to $19,999 1,700 715 985 1,115 500 615
$20,000 to $29,999 1,475 670 810 890 405 490
$30,000 to $39,999 1,320 630 690 890 425 465
$40,000 to $49,999 1,005 580 425 900 405 495
$50,000 to $59,999 755 455 305 880 420 460
$60,000 to $69,999 500 315 185 890 415 480
$70,000 to $79,999 555 325 235 960 420 540
$80,000 and over 1,170 940 225 5,805 3,395 2,415
$80,000 to $89,999 340 265 80 920 420 495
$90,000 to $99,999 285 225 60 840 440 405
$100,000 and over 540 455 90 4,050 2,530 1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,568 ... ... 141,700 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,393 ... ... 118,549 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,565 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,368 ... ... 83,008 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,653 ... ... 69,504 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,185 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,799 ... ... 165,640 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,171 ... ... 138,602 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,770 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,922 ... ... 158,493 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,507 ... ... 129,226 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,565 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,637 ... ... 87,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,589 ... ... 70,943 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,200 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,911 ... ... 178,953 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,408 ... ... 146,008 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 190 ... ... 55 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 515 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 650 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 585 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 465 ... ... 105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 600 ... ... 95 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 525 ... ... 115 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 535 ... ... 100 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 490 ... ... 95 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 910 ... ... 240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 730 ... ... 235 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 240 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 525 ... ... 295 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 405 ... ... 310 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,920 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 780 ... ... 860 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 540 ... ... 810 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 430 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$200,000 and over 180 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,750 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 55 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 520 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 695 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 650 ... ... 140 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 105 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 730 ... ... 120 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 650 ... ... 130 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 645 ... ... 125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 110 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,005 ... ... 305 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 800 ... ... 305 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... 370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 445 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 415 ... ... 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,155 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 660 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 285 ... ... 885 ... ...
$150,000 and over 210 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,005 ... ... 5,320 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,204 ... ... 163,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,524 ... ... 136,048 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,840 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,642 ... ... 155,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,398 ... ... 128,307 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,040 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,736 ... ... 190,578 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,447 ... ... 159,317 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 795 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,373 ... ... 93,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,008 ... ... 80,384 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,005 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,348 ... ... 176,836 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,702 ... ... 143,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,686 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,638 ... ... 137,424 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,115 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,158 ... ... 201,692 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,393 ... ... 164,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... 780 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,800 ... ... 97,764 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,615 ... ... 82,243 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,060 2,005 2,045 3,050 1,705 1,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,997 29,493 22,479 62,903 62,784 63,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,750 26,483 21,835 54,351 54,156 54,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,045 1,960 2,090 3,045 1,790 1,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,843 38,530 29,449 74,051 72,785 75,852
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,970 31,818 26,299 60,990 59,885 62,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 20,535 10,125 10,410 19,800 10,000 9,805
In the bottom half of the distribution 12,640 6,060 6,580 4,000 1,990 2,015
In the bottom decile 2,030 955 1,070 1,030 545 490
In the second decile 2,555 1,090 1,460 770 360 405
In the third decile 2,665 1,290 1,380 600 305 295
In the fourth decile 2,755 1,375 1,375 725 365 360
In the fifth decile 2,645 1,350 1,290 875 415 460
In the top half of the distribution 7,895 4,060 3,830 15,800 8,010 7,790
In the sixth decile 2,325 1,195 1,135 975 500 475
In the seventh decile 1,985 990 990 1,395 710 680
In the eighth decile 1,685 880 805 2,030 1,015 1,015
In the ninth decile 1,280 670 610 3,700 1,855 1,845
In the top decile 615 325 295 7,700 3,935 3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 20,535 10,125 10,410 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 3,870 1,975 1,895 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,190 615 575 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 12,590 6,325 6,265 0 0 0
65 years and over 4,075 1,820 2,245 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,390 1,485 1,905 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 540 275 265 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 170 85 85 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,975 935 1,035 0 0 0
65 years and over 880 280 600 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.5 14.7 18.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 14.0 13.9 14.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.8 14.8 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 15.7 14.8 16.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 21.6 15.4 26.7 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,410 715 695 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 205 105 95 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 1,145 595 550 0 0 0
65 years and over 65 20 45 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 7.1 6.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.3 5.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.8 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.1 2.0 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 20,600 10,150 10,445 19,805 10,000 9,805
Official languages 20,595 10,145 10,440 19,650 9,935 9,715
English 3,925 2,355 1,570 19,600 9,915 9,685
French 20,585 10,140 10,440 3,290 1,425 1,875
Non-official languages 470 195 280 4,340 2,095 2,245
Aboriginal languages 40 25 15 945 430 520
Algonquian languages 40 25 15 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 30 15 25 15 10
Atikamekw 30 20 10 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 800 370 425
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 795 370 425
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 185 85 105
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 520 265 255
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 145 40 105
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 80 10 75
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 40
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 105 40 70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Inuktitut 0 0 0 75 20 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 435 170 265 3,395 1,675 1,720
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 225 130 90
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 180 105 75
Amharic 0 0 0 30 15 10
Arabic 10 10 0 140 90 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 210 95 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 210 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 925 420 510
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 15 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 40 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 890 405 485
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 75 35 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 55 30 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 365 130 235 1,355 720 635
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 175 100 70
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 170 100 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Russian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 375 185 190
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 50 30 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 310 155 160
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 375 215 160
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 330 195 135
Bengali 0 0 0 120 65 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hindi 0 0 0 90 50 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 85 50 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 105 60 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 45 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 360 130 230 480 240 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 70 40 30
Portuguese 10 10 0 35 25 10
Romanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Spanish 325 120 205 400 190 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 80 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 15 0 0 190 105 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 25 10
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 25 35
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 0 20 15 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 15 0
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 20 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 175 70 105
Chinese languages 0 10 0 175 75 105
Cantonese 0 0 0 90 40 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 10 0 75 35 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 20,595 10,150 10,445 19,805 10,000 9,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 20,500 10,105 10,395 18,515 9,365 9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,830 1,980 1,850 4,520 2,285 2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,670 8,130 8,545 13,995 7,075 6,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 95 45 55 1,290 635 650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 20,595 10,150 10,445 19,800 10,000 9,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 20,325 10,045 10,280 16,665 8,390 8,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 230 80 150 2,885 1,465 1,415
Before 1981 40 20 20 505 270 235
1981 to 1990 10 0 10 320 165 160
1991 to 2000 40 10 30 490 295 195
2001 to 2010 90 35 55 870 405 465
2001 to 2005 30 15 20 400 195 200
2006 to 2010 60 25 30 470 210 260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 60 20 45 700 330 365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 35 25 15 255 145 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 235 80 150 2,885 1,465 1,420
Under 5 years 85 20 65 285 150 135
5 to 14 years 25 0 15 540 315 225
15 to 24 years 20 0 15 565 290 270
25 to 44 years 100 45 55 1,235 570 665
45 years and over 0 0 0 260 140 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 230 80 150 2,885 1,465 1,420
Americas 65 25 40 300 130 170
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 15 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 20 35
Mexico 50 15 35 20 10 10
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 125 60 65
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 40 15 20
Europe 80 35 50 560 335 225
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 10 0
France 40 0 30 20 20 0
Germany 0 0 0 105 60 45
Greece 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 15 0
Italy 10 10 10 35 30 0
Netherlands 0 0 0 25 20 0
Poland 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 10 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 240 115 125
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 0 70 40 30
Africa 30 15 20 395 220 175
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 25 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 20 250 135 115
Asia 50 10 45 1,615 770 840
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 85 45 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 0 40 80 40 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 30 20 15
India 0 0 0 145 100 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 60 10 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 60 35 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Philippines 0 0 0 780 365 425
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 175 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 85 40 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 55 20 40 695 335 365
Americas 35 10 25 45 15 35
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 10 25
Mexico 35 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 15 10 0 55 35 20
France 0 10 10 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 10 105 55 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 75 40 30
Asia 10 0 0 490 225 265
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 0 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 30 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 15 0 10
Japan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 290 140 145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 20,595 10,145 10,445 19,805 10,000 9,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69 275 105 170 3,215 1,640 1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 255 105 150 2,735 1,345 1,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 20,065 9,940 10,125 13,855 7,015 6,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 195 60 135 2,420 1,215 1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 75 25 50 1,285 655 630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 35 15 20 615 345 270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 10 30 675 310 365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 105 35 75 800 370 435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 310 175 135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 20,595 10,150 10,445 19,805 10,000 9,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 655 280 370 4,780 2,255 2,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 645 275 365 4,680 2,210 2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 205 80 120 2,715 1,320 1,395
Métis 430 185 245 1,370 645 725
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 595 250 345
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 80 35 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,945 9,870 10,070 15,030 7,740 7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 20,600 10,150 10,450 19,800 10,000 9,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 100 160 2,700 1,280 1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 20,340 10,045 10,290 17,105 8,720 8,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 20,600 10,150 10,445 19,800 10,000 9,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 435 230 200 2,005 960 1,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 430 225 205 1,870 880 990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 310 155 155 1,455 695 765
Métis single ancestry 120 75 45 215 115 105
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 195 70 125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 0 140 80 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 110 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 680 310 370 2,820 1,255 1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 660 305 360 2,400 1,080 1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 465 200 260 1,485 680 800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 100 90 635 270 360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 280 125 160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 0 10 420 175 245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 295 110 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 85 35 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 25 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,480 9,610 9,870 14,975 7,790 7,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 20,600 10,150 10,450 19,805 10,000 9,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 225 70 150 3,235 1,605 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 510 310 200
Chinese 55 10 45 225 120 110
Black 105 35 65 605 340 270
Filipino 0 0 0 1,065 485 580
Latin American 25 10 15 110 45 65
Arab 15 0 10 65 35 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 225 95 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 40 20 25
Korean 0 10 0 85 40 50
Japanese 0 10 0 130 40 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 85 30 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 80 40 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 20,375 10,075 10,295 16,570 8,400 8,170
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 20,595 10,150 10,445 19,805 10,000 9,805
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 540 575 4,830 2,210 2,620
First Nations (North American Indian) 800 365 430 3,480 1,615 1,865
Inuit 0 0 10 635 275 360
Métis 335 185 155 1,305 590 710
Other North American origins 17,285 8,530 8,750 6,210 3,110 3,100
Acadian 115 50 70 205 105 100
American 45 20 25 250 155 95
Canadian 16,760 8,290 8,470 5,940 2,945 3,000
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 40 15 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 525 265 260 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 5,535 2,715 2,815 12,160 6,205 5,955
British Isles origins 880 410 465 9,105 4,670 4,435
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 160 95 65 5,120 2,580 2,545
Irish 495 215 275 3,585 1,800 1,780
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 285 130 150 4,345 2,240 2,105
Welsh 10 10 0 420 205 220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 15 0 525 290 235
French origins 4,750 2,365 2,385 2,690 1,300 1,385
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 25 10 15 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,725 2,355 2,370 2,685 1,295 1,390
Western European origins (except French origins) 165 70 90 3,230 1,575 1,655
Austrian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 20 20 105 30 80
Dutch 25 15 10 765 390 375
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 25 45 2,450 1,175 1,270
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 30 20 15 115 60 55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30 20 10 1,230 645 585
Danish 0 0 0 215 90 125
Finnish 0 0 0 45 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 150 80 75
Norwegian 10 10 0 545 310 230
Swedish 20 10 10 255 115 145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 95 60 35
Eastern European origins 85 50 35 2,025 1,010 1,010
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 10 0 0 65 55 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 190 105 80
Latvian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 20 665 305 360
Romanian 20 10 10 100 50 45
Russian 40 15 20 330 165 165
Slovak 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 915 415 500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 0 10
Southern European origins 165 60 100 890 460 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italian 140 50 90 360 200 160
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 135 70 75
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 270 115 160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 20 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 30 10 15 145 75 70
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 0 85 40 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 10 15 60 30 25
Caribbean origins 25 10 10 170 80 90
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 90 50 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 30 55 155 70 85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 85 30 55 40 20 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 30 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 100 30 70 630 370 260
Central and West African origins 50 20 30 85 55 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 30 20 0
Ivorian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Peulh 20 10 10 0 0 0
Senegalese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 20 0 15 155 95 65
Algerian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 0 10 30 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 45 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 10 255 150 105
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 25 25 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 10 10 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 70 40 30
South African 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 30 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 30 10 25 155 75 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 0 25 130 50 80
Asian origins 105 35 75 2,525 1,220 1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 15 15 145 65 75
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 10 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 45 10 30
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 20 10 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 490 290 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 55 30 20
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 290 185 105
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 75 45 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 75 20 55 1,910 875 1,040
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 60 10 55 280 140 145
Filipino 0 0 0 1,175 535 640
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 10 0 155 55 105
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 85 40 50
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 240 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 60 30 35
Australian 0 0 0 25 10 20
New Zealander 0 0 0 30 20 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Owner 5,975 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
Renter 3,795 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Condominium 800 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Not condominium 8,965 ... ... 6,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,075 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,185 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,250 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,255 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,220 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
5 rooms 1,580 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
6 rooms 1,135 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
7 rooms 1,230 ... ... 890 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,605 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,760 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 235 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Suitable 9,670 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,770 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
1960 or before 2,690 ... ... 255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,430 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,220 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
1991 to 2000 980 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2001 to 2005 415 ... ... 670 ... ...
2006 to 2010 530 ... ... 395 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 500 ... ... 600 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,770 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,315 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
Major repairs needed 455 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,765 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,510 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,190 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 360 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,770 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
15 to 24 years 320 ... ... 230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,210 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,275 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,770 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,395 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,580 ... ... 545 ... ...
75 to 84 years 940 ... ... 120 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,765 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,060 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,710 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,600 ... ... 950 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,975 ... ... 4,170 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.0 ... ... 75.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.3 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 884 ... ... 2,229 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,796 ... ... 420,320 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 192,908 ... ... 450,036 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,790 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.8 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.6 ... ... 22.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 549 ... ... 1,672 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 602 ... ... 1,597 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,355 8,500 8,855 15,845 7,995 7,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,500 1,675 1,830 2,400 1,265 1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,320 1,475 1,840 3,830 2,000 1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,540 5,345 5,190 9,615 4,725 4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,085 2,575 1,515 1,345 1,015 325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,040 1,715 1,330 640 410 230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,045 865 185 705 610 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,340 1,420 1,920 3,210 1,605 1,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 635 225 405 530 210 320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,480 1,130 1,350 4,530 1,895 2,635
Bachelor's degree 1,895 840 1,055 3,090 1,295 1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 95 90 220 70 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 30 50 105 50 60
Master's degree 300 140 155 1,055 445 605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 15 0 60 40 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,975 5,495 5,485 12,175 6,050 6,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,495 725 770 1,220 655 570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,655 770 880 2,605 1,360 1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,835 3,995 3,835 8,345 4,035 4,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,185 1,995 1,190 1,140 860 275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,390 1,345 1,040 540 355 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 800 650 150 590 505 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,385 1,045 1,340 2,680 1,325 1,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 345 135 215 425 170 250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,915 830 1,090 4,105 1,675 2,425
Bachelor's degree 1,450 620 830 2,785 1,145 1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 130 55 80 195 65 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 25 35 95 40 55
Master's degree 260 120 145 980 405 575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 55 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,360 8,500 8,855 15,845 7,990 7,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,150 3,670 6,230 3,265 2,965
Education 1,020 270 745 770 200 570
13. Education 1,015 270 750 770 195 570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 95 105 305 170 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 25 15 70 60 15
50. Visual and performing arts 165 75 85 230 110 120
Humanities 485 220 265 365 140 225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 50 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 75 15 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 120 170 100 35 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 30 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 15 30 40 20 25
54. History 25 15 10 65 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 70 35 35 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 630 155 480 1,160 450 715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 30 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 10 30 170 55 115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 250 10 235 150 35 120
22. Legal professions and studies 125 40 85 190 90 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 20 0 20
42. Psychology 85 20 65 155 20 135
45. Social sciences 100 75 25 455 245 210
Business, management and public administration 2,175 630 1,545 1,955 675 1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 200 25 175 225 55 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,965 600 1,365 1,730 615 1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 140 80 445 220 220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 40 15 230 100 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 25 10 85 30 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 95 45 45 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 50 30 15 130 90 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 165 95 295 170 125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 145 55 235 165 65
25. Library science 40 0 45 35 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 25 0 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,830 2,675 155 1,890 1,670 225
04. Architecture and related services 80 40 40 100 55 45
14. Engineering 255 235 25 350 270 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 605 540 65 420 380 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 690 685 10 360 330 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 650 640 10 565 535 25
48. Precision production 545 530 15 100 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 295 235 55 330 175 155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 35 25 30 0 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 235 205 30 300 165 130
Health and related fields 1,410 260 1,150 1,325 295 1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 35 10 120 55 65
51. Health professions and related programs 1,355 220 1,135 1,180 225 955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,025 505 520 780 570 210
12. Personal and culinary services 580 105 475 265 110 160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 160 130 30 145 120 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 270 15 340 325 15
Other 0 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,975 5,495 5,485 12,175 6,050 6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,150 1,495 1,650 3,830 2,015 1,815
Education 615 130 485 670 170 500
13. Education 620 130 485 675 175 500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 80 80 255 135 120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 70 55 15
50. Visual and performing arts 140 60 75 185 80 105
Humanities 230 120 115 300 110 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 15 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 0 10 0 65 15 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 130 75 60 90 25 65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 10 20 10 20
54. History 10 10 0 60 35 25
55. French language and literature/letters 45 20 20 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 475 125 350 1,005 395 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 10 25 140 55 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 205 125 30 95
22. Legal professions and studies 85 35 45 175 80 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 15 0 15
42. Psychology 55 20 40 130 15 120
45. Social sciences 80 55 20 395 220 185
Business, management and public administration 1,760 500 1,255 1,760 605 1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 25 165 200 45 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,565 475 1,090 1,560 555 1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies 110 85 25 400 200 195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 35 10 200 95 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 20 20 0 65 30 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 45 30 10 125 80 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 185 115 70 280 160 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 140 100 40 220 155 65
25. Library science 35 10 35 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 25 0 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,135 2,010 125 1,600 1,400 200
04. Architecture and related services 55 25 25 70 35 40
14. Engineering 185 160 25 310 230 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 470 425 45 375 335 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 520 515 10 305 285 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 480 465 15 460 445 15
48. Precision production 425 415 15 70 70 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 240 200 40 300 160 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 20 25 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 175 20 275 150 120
Health and related fields 1,060 190 870 1,165 265 900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 95 45 50
51. Health professions and related programs 1,020 165 860 1,045 205 840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 850 430 415 615 435 180
12. Personal and culinary services 485 95 390 240 110 130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 15 10
43. Security and protective services 125 105 20 125 95 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 240 235 10 220 205 15
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,355 8,500 8,855 15,845 7,990 7,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,150 3,670 6,230 3,265 2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,535 5,350 5,190 9,615 4,725 4,885
Location of study inside Canada 10,460 5,305 5,160 8,300 4,165 4,140
Same as province or territory of residence 10,395 5,265 5,130 1,410 705 710
Different than province or territory of residence 65 40 25 6,890 3,455 3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 45 30 1,310 565 745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 15 10 10 175 60 115
Philippines 0 0 0 405 145 255
India 0 0 0 80 60 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 130 65 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 15 0 10 20 15 10
Other 45 25 15 485 210 275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,975 5,495 5,485 12,175 6,050 6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,150 1,495 1,650 3,825 2,010 1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,830 4,000 3,830 8,345 4,040 4,305
Location of study inside Canada 7,770 3,960 3,800 7,180 3,535 3,645
Same as province or territory of residence 7,730 3,940 3,790 1,220 595 625
Different than province or territory of residence 35 20 15 5,960 2,940 3,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 65 35 30 1,165 500 665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 160 50 105
Philippines 0 0 0 360 130 230
India 0 0 0 80 55 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 90 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 15 10 10 10 10 0
Other 40 25 20 455 200 260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 17,360 8,500 8,860 15,845 7,995 7,855
In the labour force 9,845 5,180 4,665 13,010 6,785 6,225
Employed 8,885 4,535 4,350 12,195 6,335 5,860
Unemployed 960 645 315 815 450 360
Not in the labour force 7,510 3,320 4,190 2,835 1,210 1,630
Participation rate 56.7 60.9 52.7 82.1 84.9 79.2
Employment rate 51.2 53.4 49.1 77.0 79.2 74.6
Unemployment rate 9.8 12.5 6.8 6.3 6.6 5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 17,360 8,495 8,860 15,850 7,990 7,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 6,925 3,040 3,880 2,270 945 1,330
Worked 10,435 5,455 4,980 13,575 7,050 6,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 4,690 2,560 2,125 8,010 4,280 3,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,745 2,890 2,850 5,560 2,770 2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.6 41.7 43.5 43.8 43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 9,845 5,175 4,670 13,005 6,785 6,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 125 90 160 90 75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,575 12,845 6,695 6,145
Employee 8,785 4,670 4,110 12,005 6,185 5,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 845 380 465 835 510 325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 9,845 5,180 4,665 13,005 6,785 6,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 130 90 165 85 75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 12,845 6,695 6,145
0 Management occupations 700 405 300 1,705 1,035 665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,290 385 910 2,340 655 1,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 525 460 65 1,120 800 320
3 Health occupations 845 150 695 750 130 625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,280 345 930 2,090 835 1,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 165 65 105 390 160 230
6 Sales and service occupations 2,550 1,115 1,440 2,360 1,135 1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,585 1,525 60 1,640 1,535 105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 135 120 20 315 285 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 550 495 60 135 120 20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 9,845 5,180 4,665 13,005 6,785 6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 215 125 90 165 90 75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 9,630 5,055 4,580 12,845 6,695 6,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 140 115 25 35 30 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 55 0 880 700 180
22 Utilities 125 115 10 65 50 20
23 Construction 715 640 75 645 540 100
31-33 Manufacturing 1,180 1,020 160 130 105 25
41 Wholesale trade 225 170 60 180 150 30
44-45 Retail trade 1,475 675 795 1,200 650 550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 295 230 70 935 720 215
51 Information and cultural industries 100 60 35 375 190 185
52 Finance and insurance 225 80 150 285 85 195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 45 25 195 90 105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 450 250 195 730 365 365
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 215 95 450 250 205
61 Educational services 825 230 595 770 200 570
62 Health care and social assistance 1,510 285 1,225 1,145 220 930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 140 65 70 170 85 80
72 Accommodation and food services 815 325 495 750 365 390
81 Other services (except public administration) 515 215 300 500 230 270
91 Public administration 455 265 190 3,395 1,660 1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 8,885 4,530 4,350 12,195 6,335 5,865
Worked at home 360 125 240 445 200 245
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 665 525 140 1,010 780 230
Worked at usual place 7,855 3,885 3,970 10,735 5,345 5,390
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,855 3,885 3,970 10,735 5,345 5,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,015 2,695 3,320 10,010 4,875 5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 640 380 260 495 365 135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,195 805 390 125 55 65
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 100 55 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,520 4,410 4,115 11,745 6,125 5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,375 3,825 3,545 7,040 3,755 3,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 160 190 1,180 465 715
Public transit 25 10 15 205 100 105
Walked 610 295 315 2,340 1,045 1,295
Bicycle 40 35 0 270 190 85
Other method 125 85 40 710 575 135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,520 4,410 4,115 11,745 6,125 5,620
Less than 15 minutes 5,760 2,665 3,090 7,780 3,950 3,830
15 to 29 minutes 1,310 730 580 2,930 1,525 1,405
30 to 44 minutes 650 455 195 495 225 270
45 to 59 minutes 525 335 195 155 115 40
60 minutes and over 270 225 50 380 310 75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,525 4,410 4,110 11,745 6,125 5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 485 375 110 445 340 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,425 1,065 360 1,250 825 430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,370 1,615 1,755 3,855 2,015 1,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,475 545 930 4,090 1,830 2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 545 135 405 845 400 445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,225 675 545 1,255 720 535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 10,735 5,625 5,110 13,895 7,185 6,715
Single responses 10,645 5,565 5,080 13,735 7,105 6,635
Official languages 10,645 5,560 5,080 13,685 7,080 6,610
English 115 75 45 13,510 7,020 6,490
French 10,530 5,485 5,040 175 55 120
Non-official languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 20 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 65 25 160 75 80
English and French 85 55 30 50 35 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 105 45 60
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 10,730 5,625 5,110 13,895 7,180 6,710
None 10,015 5,115 4,900 12,965 6,790 6,170
English 650 465 180 175 60 110
French 65 45 20 500 220 275
Non-official language 10 0 10 255 105 150
Aboriginal 0 0 0 110 40 65
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 150 65 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 20,375 10,020 10,360 19,520 9,865 9,660
Non-movers 18,410 9,045 9,355 15,835 8,030 7,800
Movers 1,970 970 1,000 3,695 1,830 1,860
Non-migrants 1,245 635 610 2,210 1,080 1,125
Migrants 725 335 390 1,480 750 730
Internal migrants 715 325 390 1,275 660 615
Intraprovincial migrants 695 315 385 155 60 95
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 10 1,120 600 515
External migrants 10 10 0 205 90 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,545 9,555 9,985 18,375 9,250 9,125
Non-movers 13,335 6,460 6,875 8,910 4,530 4,385
Movers 6,210 3,095 3,110 9,465 4,720 4,740
Non-migrants 4,270 2,155 2,120 5,070 2,585 2,485
Migrants 1,935 945 995 4,395 2,135 2,260
Internal migrants 1,905 930 975 3,635 1,785 1,850
Intraprovincial migrants 1,870 900 970 495 195 300
Interprovincial migrants 30 30 0 3,135 1,585 1,550
External migrants 30 10 20 760 350 410

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Region 6, REG [Census division], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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