Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	980	405	580
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	80	20	65
100 years and over	40	10	30	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	895	375	520
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	1,620	670	950
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	50	25	25	55	25	25
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	985	525	465	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	225	110	110	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	970	510	460	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	55	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	50	30	20
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	145	60	85
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	35	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	240	130	110
Albanian	85	45	40	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	235	195	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Russian	185	100	80	5	0	0
Serbian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	240	170	80	40	40
Afrikaans	25	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	60	35	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	120	95	40	20	25
Icelandic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	20	10	10
Bengali	305	205	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	10	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	5
Urdu	220	130	95	10	5	5
Iranian languages	255	135	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	70	45	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	60	15	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Spanish	470	225	245	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	75	35	40
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	75	35	40
Cantonese	240	140	100	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	480	465	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	10	5	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	295	115	175
English and French	305	140	165	190	70	115
English and non-official language	670	360	310	100	45	55
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	440	200	240	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	335	335	35	20	15
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	615	310	305	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	70	45	30
Albanian	30	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	10	5	5
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	5	0	0
Bengali	145	105	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	35	30	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	225	110	115	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	50	25	25
Chinese languages	885	465	415	45	25	25
Cantonese	110	60	50	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	360	330	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	290	115	180
English and French	225	105	120	135	50	85
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	150	65	90
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	1,840	960	875	790	370	415
French	1,875	765	1,110	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	150	80	70
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	150	80	75
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	790	405	390
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	785	405	385
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	930	455	480
65 years and over	530	215	315	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	15	10	10
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	675	570	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	275	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	180	105	70	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	330	190	140
Albanian	130	65	60	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	35	30	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	355	290	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	50	15	0	10	0
Russian	405	205	200	10	0	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	10	10	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	110	60	50
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	455	415	80	40	40
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	10	0	10
Bengali	355	235	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	475	285	190	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	100	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	150	75	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	130	110	15	10	10
Portuguese	300	150	155	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Spanish	1,385	675	710	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	205	270	20	15	0
American Sign Language	260	100	160	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	70	40	30
Cantonese	275	170	105	25	10	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	0	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	980	465	515
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	980	465	515
Under 5 years	970	505	465	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	385	165	215
45 years and over	545	275	265	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	985	470	515
Americas	1,490	690	795	170	85	90
Brazil	25	10	15	10	10	0
Colombia	110	50	65	30	20	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	15	15	0
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	15	10	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	120	60	55	20	0	15
Germany	185	105	75	45	15	30
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungary	20	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	10	10	0
Italy	50	40	15	0	0	10
Netherlands	45	25	15	40	15	25
Poland	45	35	15	0	0	0
Portugal	100	50	50	30	15	15
Romania	35	10	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	130	70	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	35	20	15
Africa	910	475	430	25	10	15
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	75	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	10	0	10
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	320	130	190
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	15	10	10
India	420	225	195	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	155	80	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	25	0	15
Lebanon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Philippines	395	140	255	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	265	115	145
Americas	330	170	165	25	10	15
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	0	0
Europe	420	250	170	30	15	10
France	50	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	10	0	10
Africa	460	240	220	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,450	715	735	205	95	105
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	165	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	515	250	265
Métis	1,495	690	810	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	40	15	25
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	115	40	75
Black	1,815	955	860	95	45	50
Filipino	650	230	420	280	140	135
Latin American	540	270	275	50	25	25
Arab	1,090	590	495	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	10	0	10
Korean	60	30	30	40	10	25
Japanese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	950	450	495
Inuit	1,550	670	885	30	15	15
Métis	1,710	825	885	130	60	65
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	350	170	185	1,270	635	635
American	1,130	570	555	125	50	80
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	315	135	180
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	275	125	145	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	70	60	20	20	10
Dutch	1,215	555	665	580	270	315
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	100	85	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	250	110	145
Danish	380	190	185	50	10	40
Finnish	145	55	95	35	10	25
Icelandic	140	70	70	0	10	0
Norwegian	895	435	450	65	30	35
Swedish	540	205	335	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	485	240	240
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	135	75	65	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	20	10	15
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	95	140	65	40	25
Latvian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	90	25	65	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	515	460	185	105	85
Romanian	125	55	75	20	10	15
Russian	635	330	305	65	25	40
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	470	395	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	480	230	245
Albanian	50	15	25	30	15	10
Bosnian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	45	15	30
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	150	105	15	10	10
Italian	1,055	580	475	230	120	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	55	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	760	355	405	35	15	20
Serbian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	640	260	380	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	335	310	30	15	20
Basque	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	155	70	80	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	45	10	35
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	250	115	135	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	155	75	80	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	475	305	175	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	120	70	0	0	0
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	10	0	10
Tanzanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	260	260	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	55	25	30
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	80	30	50
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	275	295	55	20	30
Palestinian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,275	720	555	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	480	200	280
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	150	55	95
Filipino	760	280	475	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	65	0	0	0
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	40	10	25
Laotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	65	50	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	45	20	25
Australian	120	45	75	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	70	50	20
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	50	30	20
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	1,070	285	790
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	150	70	85
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	75	50	25
54. History	610	335	275	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	315	165	150
25. Library science	355	55	300	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	35	30	0
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	715	680	30
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	55	40	15
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	285	275	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	740	200	540
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	125	55	65
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	40	20	20
54. History	460	245	215	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	280	140	135
25. Library science	265	45	220	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	30	30	0
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	575	545	35
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	50	40	15
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	200	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	145	65	80
Philippines	375	115	260	175	75	100
India	240	135	105	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	10	0	0
France	100	50	55	10	10	10
Other	1,950	1,020	935	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	90	35	60
Philippines	360	115	245	170	80	90
India	215	120	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	0	0	10
France	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other	1,690	875	815	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	110	110	0
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	50	40	10
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	550	225	325
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	700	320	375
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	1,175	570	605
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	75	50	25
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	615	270	345
Bicycle	195	155	45	45	45	0
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	595	195	395	565	195	370
Non-official languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages	45	35	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	135	220	145	65	90
English and French	245	75	170	140	50	80
English and non-official language	95	55	40	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	535	180	350	390	140	250
French	1,470	545	925	655	280	365
Non-official language	370	195	175	55	30	20
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	55	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	680	330	345
External migrants	1,545	760	785	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	1,810	950	860
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	380	185	200