Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	985	525	465	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	225	110	110	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	970	510	460	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	20	15	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	15	10	745	340	405
Arabic	905	510	395	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	25	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	10	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	65	40	30	440	235	205
Tamil	80	50	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	430	235	195	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	70	40	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	185	100	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	410	240	170	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	35	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	60	35	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	215	120	95	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	15	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	25	15	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	30	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	305	205	100	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	135	75	55	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	135	75	55	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	645	310	330
Urdu	220	130	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	255	135	115	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	25	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	80	45	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	65	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	470	225	245	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	115	50	70	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	35	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	240	140	100	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	945	480	465	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	45	30	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	15	40	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	305	140	165	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	670	360	310	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	440	200	240	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	15	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	675	335	335	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	5	340	150	185
Arabic	615	310	305	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	35	20	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	35	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	20	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	145	75	70	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	5	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	80	45	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	105	60	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	105	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	55	35	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	95	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	365	185	180
Urdu	95	50	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	80	65	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	225	110	115	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	30	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	45	25	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	100	55	40	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	40	20	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	885	465	415	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	110	60	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	690	360	330	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	225	105	120	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,840	960	875	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,875	765	1,110	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	45	25	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	530	215	315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	15	10	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	30	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,245	675	570	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	15	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	45	25	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	65	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	15	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	95	50	55	510	285	220
Tamil	180	105	70	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	130	65	60	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	640	355	290	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	30	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	15	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	70	50	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	405	205	200	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	15	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	15	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	40	35	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	70	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	155	95	65
Welsh	40	30	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	65	35	30	835	410	420
Dutch	100	45	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	870	455	415	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	25	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	30	40	510	255	255
Swedish	30	25	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	65	40	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	355	235	120	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	50	30	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	475	285	190	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	165	100	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	285	180	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	270	145	125	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	35	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	245	130	110	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	300	150	155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	20	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,385	675	710	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	125	40	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	105	50	60	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	55	35	20	90	40	55
Igbo	70	35	35	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	10	45	150	75	80
Swahili	180	110	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	180	100	80	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	695	345	350
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	480	205	270	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	260	100	160	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	275	170	105	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	20	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	25	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	75	45	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	10	60	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	10	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	970	505	465	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	545	275	265	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,490	690	795	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	110	50	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	20	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	55	20	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	120	60	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	185	105	75	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	820	485	330
Italy	50	40	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	25	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	45	35	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	100	50	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	10	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	130	70	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	15	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	910	475	430	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	125	80	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	25	25	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	15	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	85	75	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	155	90	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	420	225	195	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	155	80	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	170	95	70	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	395	140	255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	20	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	330	170	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	20	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	15	35	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	420	250	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	20	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	30	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	0	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	460	240	220	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	30	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	60	60	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,450	715	735	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	30	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	105	60	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	55	30	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	35	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	270	105	165	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,495	690	810	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,815	955	860	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	650	230	420	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	540	270	275	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,090	590	495	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	60	30	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	25	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,550	670	885	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,710	825	885	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	350	170	185	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,130	570	555	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	35	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	15	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	15	10	70	35	40
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	275	125	145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	130	70	60	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,215	555	665	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	185	100	85	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	380	190	185	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	145	55	95	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	140	70	70	955	480	470
Norwegian	895	435	450	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	540	205	335	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	135	75	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	240	95	140	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	60	30	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	25	65	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	975	515	460	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	125	55	75	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	635	330	305	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	25	30	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	870	470	395	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	50	15	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	25	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	80	45	30	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	255	150	105	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,055	580	475	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	90	55	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	760	355	405	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	35	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	640	260	380	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	650	335	310	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	35	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	70	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	50	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	135	85	50	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	20	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	250	115	135	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	75	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	15	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	65	80	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	60	35	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	130	75	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	35	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	15	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	305	160	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	60	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	475	305	175	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	190	120	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	160	90	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	35	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	75	60	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	25	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	40	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	30	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	90	50	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	35	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	25	25	290	135	160
Zambian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	520	260	260	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	10	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	190	95	90	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	140	70	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	130	75	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	575	275	295	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	45	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	645	390	255
Syrian	260	115	140	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	60	15	40	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	90	65	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	55	30	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	40	10	420	205	215
East Indian	1,275	720	555	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	95	60	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	140	100	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	25	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	760	280	475	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	35	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	85	30	65	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	85	40	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	120	65	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	30	15	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	50	30	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	180	75	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	120	45	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	610	335	275	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	355	55	300	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	460	245	215	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	265	45	220	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	375	115	260	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	240	135	105	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	100	50	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,950	1,020	935	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	360	115	245	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	215	120	95	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	95	45	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,690	875	815	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	195	155	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	595	195	395	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	135	85	50	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	35	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	350	135	220	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	245	75	170	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	95	55	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	535	180	350	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,470	545	925	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	370	195	175	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	15	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	20	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,545	760	785	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	238,250	119,295	118,960