Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Pontiac, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	5,850	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	5,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	2,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	2,252	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	448.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	5,850	3,025	2,825
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	1,145	590	555
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	345	185	165
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	415	210	210
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	380	195	180
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	3,895	1,995	1,895
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	305	155	150
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	285	135	140
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	265	135	135
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	400	200	200
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	380	185	195
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	395	215	185
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	445	220	230
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	525	270	250
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	490	270	220
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	400	210	185
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	815	435	380
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	325	185	145
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	240	125	120
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	125	75	55
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	70	35	35
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	50	20	30
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	5	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	19.6	19.5	19.6
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	66.6	66.0	67.1
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	13.9	14.4	13.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	39.9	40.2	39.5
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	41.9	42.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	150	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	5,825	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	4,710	2,430	2,275
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	3,120	1,560	1,560
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	2,170	1,085	1,085
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	950	480	475
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	1,585	870	715
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	1,085	635	445
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	75	40	35
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	270	145	120
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	160	50	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	895	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	1,550	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	1,075	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	220	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	305	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	690	405	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	1,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	530	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	5,830	3,015	2,820
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	1,330	730	595
French only	50	25	25	755	380	370
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	3,750	1,895	1,855
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	5,830	3,010	2,820
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	2,440	1,255	1,185
French	985	525	465	3,325	1,730	1,595
English and French	225	110	110	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	2,470	1,265	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	42.4	42.0	42.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	5,835	3,010	2,820
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	5,675	2,945	2,730
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	5,490	2,855	2,635
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	2,250	1,160	1,080
French	970	510	460	3,240	1,690	1,550
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	185	90	95
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	20	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	15	10	5
Amharic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	0	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tamil	80	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	145	70	75
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	5
Armenian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	235	195	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Russian	185	100	80	10	0	5
Serbian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	240	170	35	15	15
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Dutch	60	35	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	120	95	20	10	10
Icelandic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	15	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	0	0	0
Bengali	305	205	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	255	135	115	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	75	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Portuguese	120	65	60	35	15	15
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Spanish	470	225	245	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	5	5	5
Cantonese	240	140	100	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	945	480	465	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	155	65	90
English and French	305	140	165	125	50	75
English and non-official language	670	360	310	15	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	5,830	3,010	2,820
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	5,680	2,945	2,735
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	5,645	2,925	2,715
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	2,705	1,395	1,310
French	440	200	240	2,935	1,525	1,410
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	335	335	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	615	310	305	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	30	20	15
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	75	70	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	80	45	40	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	45	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	0	0	0
Bengali	145	105	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	225	110	115	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	5	0	0
Chinese languages	885	465	415	0	5	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	360	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	150	70	85
English and French	225	105	120	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	5,830	3,010	2,820
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	4,310	2,260	2,055
English	1,840	960	875	850	435	415
French	1,875	765	1,110	555	270	285
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	80	35	45
Aboriginal	45	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	80	35	45
English and French	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	4,680	2,415	2,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	4,490	2,315	2,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	37,840	39,584	35,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	4,495	2,320	2,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	32,963	33,963	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	3,965	2,065	1,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	35,828	38,199	33,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	3,250	1,570	1,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	7,915	7,768	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	3,330	1,750	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	36,192	38,374	34,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	4,680	2,440	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	44,182	46,389	41,764
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	4,525	2,365	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	36,057	37,399	34,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	3,995	2,095	1,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	42,885	46,011	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	3,305	1,660	1,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	8,636	8,095	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	3,330	1,740	1,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	42,911	46,110	39,414
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,440	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	1,730	925	805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	56,629	61,064	51,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	59,435	63,657	54,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	85.6	87.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	70.5	72.7	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	14.5	12.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,415	2,265
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	190	95	90
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	4,490	2,320	2,175
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	95.9	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	575	275	300
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	730	350	385
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	520	275	245
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	530	275	255
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	455	230	225
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	415	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	375	200	180
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	280	160	125
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	195	105	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	275	185	95
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	210	135	75
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	65	45	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	185	95	95
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	4,495	2,315	2,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	595	280	320
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	785	375	410
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	640	345	290
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	670	350	320
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	605	315	295
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	285	155	130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	190	110	80
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	220	140	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	90	55	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	85	55	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,415	2,270
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	1,350	665	685
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	3,330	1,745	1,585
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	71.2	72.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	440	220	220
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	235	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	400	215	185
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	380	195	180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	325	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	305	155	155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	285	140	150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	305	165	135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	210	115	95
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	450	280	170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	160	90	75
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	190	130	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	66,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	28,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	77,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	72,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	40,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	101,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	91,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	77,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	66,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	101,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	83,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	91,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	74,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	98,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	57,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	50,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	600	365	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	31,392	31,936	30,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	27,840	27,840	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	630	370	260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	38,856	38,657	39,142
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	31,652	31,566	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	5,820	3,000	2,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	2,790	1,465	1,320
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	435	250	190
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	500	265	240
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	510	260	250
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	615	315	300
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	720	370	350
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	3,030	1,535	1,495
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	720	360	355
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	720	370	345
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	695	350	340
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	560	280	285
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	345	175	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	5,825	3,005	2,815
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	1,340	690	645
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	425	220	205
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	3,670	1,875	1,790
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	810	435	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	655	365	295
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	145	80	65
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	395	220	175
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	115	55	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	11.2	12.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	10.8	11.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	10.6	9.1	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	10.8	11.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	14.2	12.6	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	235	140	95
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	185	110	70
65 years and over	530	215	315	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	4.0	4.7	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	2.2	2.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	2.4	2.3	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	5.0	5.9	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.3	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	5,820	3,005	2,815
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	5,820	3,005	2,820
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	5,065	2,655	2,410
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	4,495	2,280	2,210
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	300	165	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	35	25	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	20	25	0
Amharic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	675	570	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	65	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	55	0	0	0
Tamil	180	105	70	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	255	135	115
Albanian	130	65	60	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	355	290	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	25	20	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Russian	405	205	200	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	50	25	20
Afrikaans	35	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	455	415	30	20	10
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swedish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	25	10	10
Bengali	355	235	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	475	285	190	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	100	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	35	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	190	100	90
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	130	110	35	10	20
Portuguese	300	150	155	40	20	20
Romanian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,385	675	710	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	205	270	0	0	0
American Sign Language	260	100	160	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	10	0	15
Cantonese	275	170	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	10	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	5,820	3,005	2,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	5,750	2,955	2,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	1,300	650	645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	4,450	2,305	2,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	75	50	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	5,820	3,000	2,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	5,585	2,870	2,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	235	135	100
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	105	55	40
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	45	25	20
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	25	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	230	135	100
Under 5 years	970	505	465	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	70	40	30
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	45	25	15
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	80	40	35
45 years and over	545	275	265	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	235	135	100
Americas	1,490	690	795	30	20	10
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	55	20	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	0	0	10
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	150	75	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	120	60	55	15	10	0
Germany	185	105	75	0	0	0
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	0	0	0
Italy	50	40	15	20	10	10
Netherlands	45	25	15	10	10	0
Poland	45	35	15	0	0	0
Portugal	100	50	50	10	0	0
Romania	35	10	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	130	70	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	50	20	30
Africa	910	475	430	20	15	0
Algeria	10	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	75	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	0	10	0
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	35	15	20
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	0	0	0
India	420	225	195	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	155	80	75	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	170	95	70	0	0	0
Philippines	395	140	255	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	10	15	0
Americas	330	170	165	0	0	0
Brazil	25	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	420	250	170	10	10	0
France	50	20	20	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	0	10	0
Africa	460	240	220	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	60	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	270	105	165	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	5,820	3,005	2,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	275	150	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	405	205	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	5,140	2,650	2,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	135	80	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	90	55	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	40	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	40	20	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	535	295	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	520	285	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	175	100	75
Métis	1,495	690	810	345	185	160
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	5,285	2,710	2,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	5,820	3,005	2,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	105	55	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	5,715	2,950	2,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	5,820	3,005	2,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	215	120	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	210	115	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	80	45	30
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	505	295	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	485	280	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	280	175	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	200	110	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	5,095	2,590	2,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	5,820	3,000	2,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	85	55	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	10	10	0
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	30	10	20
Black	1,815	955	860	0	10	0
Filipino	650	230	420	0	10	0
Latin American	540	270	275	0	0	0
Arab	1,090	590	495	20	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	5,735	2,945	2,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	5,820	3,005	2,815
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	725	415	310
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	385	240	150
Inuit	1,550	670	885	0	0	0
Métis	1,710	825	885	365	190	175
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	3,345	1,740	1,605
Acadian	350	170	185	10	0	10
American	1,130	570	555	0	0	10
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	3,280	1,710	1,570
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	35	25	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	3,595	1,825	1,765
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	2,075	1,020	1,060
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	845	430	410
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	1,380	665	725
Manx	20	10	15	0	0	10
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	750	370	375
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	40	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	20	0	15
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	2,090	1,075	1,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	2,080	1,065	1,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	495	255	245
Austrian	275	125	145	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	70	60	10	0	15
Dutch	1,215	555	665	105	45	60
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	365	205	160
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	100	85	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	50	35	15
Danish	380	190	185	10	0	10
Finnish	145	55	95	10	10	0
Icelandic	140	70	70	0	0	0
Norwegian	895	435	450	25	15	0
Swedish	540	205	335	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	190	95	95
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	135	75	65	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	95	140	35	15	20
Latvian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	25	65	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	515	460	65	30	35
Romanian	125	55	75	10	0	0
Russian	635	330	305	30	15	20
Slovak	55	25	30	10	15	0
Ukrainian	870	470	395	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	295	150	150
Albanian	50	15	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	150	105	40	10	25
Italian	1,055	580	475	110	50	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	55	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	760	355	405	95	60	35
Serbian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	640	260	380	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	650	335	310	10	0	10
Basque	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jewish	155	70	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	250	115	135	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Chilean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	150	65	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	20	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	475	305	175	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	120	70	0	0	0
Libyan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	10	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	260	260	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	0	10	0
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	130	85	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	45	35	10
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	275	295	35	20	15
Palestinian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	260	115	140	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	35	30	10
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,275	720	555	35	30	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	140	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	55	20	30
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	40	20	25
Filipino	760	280	475	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	65	10	0	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	75	105	0	0	0
Australian	120	45	75	0	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	1,970	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	135	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	1,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	330	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	575	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	680	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	290	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	150	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	2,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	2,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	535	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	2,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	1,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	1,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	290,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	334,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,440	2,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	1,090	670	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	1,250	585	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	2,345	1,185	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	610	445	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	380	230	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	225	210	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	960	435	525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	115	35	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	660	275	390
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	440	130	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	10	0	0
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	135	80	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	20	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	3,265	1,680	1,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	585	380	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	835	390	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	1,840	910	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	475	330	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	310	180	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	725	330	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	85	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	550	220	335
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	365	100	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	40	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	130	80	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,440	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	2,335	1,255	1,085
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	160	40	120
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	160	40	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	70	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	60	25	35
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	105	25	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	10	0	0
54. History	610	335	275	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	270	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	115	35	75
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	460	125	335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	445	125	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	110	60	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	90	55	35
25. Library science	355	55	300	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	590	550	40
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	15	10	10
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	50	20	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	115	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	175	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	150	150	0
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	95	65	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	35	30	10
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	215	40	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	195	35	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	180	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	85	30	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	75	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	3,265	1,675	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	1,425	765	660
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	100	30	75
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	105	25	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	45	15	30
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	0	0	0
54. History	460	245	215	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	225	65	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	40	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	30	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	95	40	60
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	380	105	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	360	105	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	30	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	75	45	30
25. Library science	265	45	220	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	440	415	30
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	10	0	10
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	40	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	100	105	0
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	25	20	0
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	195	30	165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	180	30	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	150	95	55
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	60	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	20	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	4,680	2,445	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	2,335	1,255	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	2,340	1,190	1,155
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	2,265	1,135	1,125
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	1,205	550	650
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	1,060	585	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	85	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	30	15	10
Philippines	375	115	260	0	0	0
India	240	135	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	0	0	0
France	100	50	55	10	0	0
Other	1,950	1,020	935	30	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	3,265	1,680	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	1,425	765	660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	1,840	915	930
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	1,795	885	915
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	970	425	545
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	820	455	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	50	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	15	10	10
Philippines	360	115	245	0	0	0
India	215	120	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	0	0	0
France	95	45	50	0	10	0
Other	1,690	875	815	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	4,680	2,440	2,235
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	3,155	1,690	1,465
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	2,995	1,585	1,410
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	160	110	50
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	1,525	745	780
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	67.4	69.3	65.5
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	64.0	65.0	63.1
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	5.1	6.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	4,680	2,445	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	1,465	730	730
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	3,220	1,715	1,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	1,795	985	810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	1,425	730	695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	44.0	43.9	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	3,155	1,690	1,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	45	35	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	3,110	1,660	1,450
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	2,650	1,330	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	465	335	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	3,155	1,695	1,460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	45	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	3,110	1,660	1,450
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	375	235	140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	655	190	455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	200	125	70
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	120	20	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	355	100	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	70	20	50
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	525	195	325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	640	605	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	155	140	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	25	20	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	3,155	1,695	1,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	45	35	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	3,110	1,660	1,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	150	110	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	0	0	0
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	405	345	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	50	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	55	30	25
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	300	130	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	220	130	90
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	80	35	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	95	45	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	170	140	35
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	180	40	135
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	250	50	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	125	60	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	155	110	45
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	720	315	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	2,995	1,580	1,410
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	230	130	105
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	430	395	30
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	2,320	1,040	1,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	2,320	1,045	1,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	220	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	65	30	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	1,070	455	615
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	970	460	510
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	2,750	1,445	1,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	2,305	1,295	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	225	70	165
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	120	30	90
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	75	30	40
Bicycle	195	155	45	20	15	0
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	2,750	1,445	1,305
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	300	175	130
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	660	330	335
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	710	370	335
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	575	270	305
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	505	305	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	2,750	1,445	1,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	320	215	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	895	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	805	390	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	340	135	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	135	55	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	260	135	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	3,325	1,775	1,545
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	2,920	1,585	1,330
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	2,915	1,585	1,335
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	1,735	995	735
French	595	195	395	1,180	590	595
Non-official languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	135	220	410	190	215
English and French	245	75	170	410	190	215
English and non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	3,325	1,780	1,545
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	1,795	1,015	780
English	535	180	350	740	360	380
French	1,470	545	925	765	385	380
Non-official language	370	195	175	15	10	10
Aboriginal	20	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	5,755	2,975	2,780
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	5,210	2,675	2,540
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	545	305	245
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	125	85	40
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	420	220	200
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	390	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	320	160	165
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	65	40	30
External migrants	1,545	760	785	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	5,470	2,810	2,655
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	3,925	2,025	1,900
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	1,540	785	755
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	640	340	300
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	900	440	455
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	890	435	460
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	705	345	360
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	190	90	95
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	10	10	0