Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador and Langley 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Census metropolitan area]			Langley 5, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : St. John's [Census metropolitan area], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley 5, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	205,955	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,954 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	92,353	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,015	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	804.79	...	...	1.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	205,955	99,875	106,080	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	32,465	16,650	15,815	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10,280	5,295	4,985	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	11,385	5,785	5,600	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,795	5,575	5,225	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	142,940	69,645	73,290	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	10,955	5,590	5,360	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	13,965	6,830	7,135	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	15,165	7,615	7,555	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	14,895	7,295	7,595	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	14,620	7,010	7,610	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	14,565	7,125	7,440	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,890	7,145	7,750	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	15,840	7,545	8,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,790	7,150	7,640	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	13,245	6,340	6,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	30,555	13,575	16,975	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	11,270	5,300	5,970	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,850	3,675	4,170	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,030	2,265	2,765	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,345	1,370	1,975	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,060	960	2,100	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,925	645	1,280	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	885	260	625	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	10	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.7	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.7	69.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.8	13.6	16.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	46,445	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,885	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,875	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,570	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	203,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	173,495	83,225	90,270	x	x	x
Married or living common law	100,780	50,335	50,440	x	x	x
Married	81,770	40,860	40,910	x	x	x
Living common law	19,010	9,475	9,535	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	72,715	32,890	39,825	x	x	x
Never married	50,240	25,850	24,395	x	x	x
Separated	3,720	1,495	2,230	x	x	x
Divorced	9,835	3,735	6,100	x	x	x
Widowed	8,915	1,810	7,105	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	59,860	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	30,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,330	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	11,665	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	59,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	49,705	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,205	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,705	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	24,410	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	25,295	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,515	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,525	16,765	19,760	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	57,490	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,385	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,105	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,355	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	204,390	99,195	105,190	x	x	x
English only	187,430	92,310	95,125	x	x	x
French only	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	16,375	6,635	9,740	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	535	235	300	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	204,390	99,195	105,190	x	x	x
English	202,690	98,360	104,330	x	x	x
French	985	525	465	x	x	x
English and French	225	110	110	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	490	205	285	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	575	520	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	204,390	99,195	105,190	x	x	x
Single responses	203,355	98,670	104,685	x	x	x
Official languages	196,360	94,945	101,415	x	x	x
English	195,390	94,430	100,955	x	x	x
French	970	510	460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,995	3,725	3,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,960	3,705	3,255	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	580	460	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,000	560	445	x	x	x
Amharic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	905	510	395	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	555	225	330	x	x	x
Bikol	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	185	285	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	40	30	x	x	x
Tamil	80	50	35	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,030	1,700	1,325	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	440	240	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	430	235	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Russian	185	100	80	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	410	240	170	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	60	35	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	120	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	785	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	635	415	x	x	x
Bengali	305	205	100	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	135	75	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	135	75	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	220	130	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	255	135	115	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	710	355	355	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	120	65	60	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	470	225	245	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	50	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	30	25	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	35	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	715	665	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,355	705	645	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	140	100	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	945	480	465	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	30	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
English and French	305	140	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	670	360	310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	204,390	99,195	105,195	x	x	x
Single responses	202,615	98,290	104,325	x	x	x
Official languages	199,075	96,445	102,630	x	x	x
English	198,635	96,245	102,390	x	x	x
French	440	200	240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,545	1,845	1,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,845	1,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	350	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	675	335	335	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Arabic	615	310	305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,270	700	570	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	685	405	280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	525	315	205	x	x	x
Bengali	145	105	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	95	55	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	145	80	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	155	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	225	110	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	45	25	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	55	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	470	425	x	x	x
Chinese languages	885	465	415	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	60	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	690	360	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,775	905	870	x	x	x
English and French	225	105	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,480	770	710	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	204,390	99,195	105,190	x	x	x
None	197,945	96,055	101,890	x	x	x
English	1,840	960	875	x	x	x
French	1,875	765	1,110	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,635	1,370	1,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,585	1,345	1,240	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,920	82,165	88,755	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,125	79,310	85,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,569	46,396	32,538	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,170	79,315	85,855	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	39,950	29,459	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,825	72,415	74,415	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,443	46,591	31,432	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,355	46,940	66,420	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	6,743	5,473	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,460	64,330	63,130	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	47,275	32,507	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	170,920	82,165	88,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,245	79,340	85,910	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,803	65,240	41,317	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,290	79,340	85,950	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,380	50,762	34,643	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,015	72,385	74,630	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,297	66,422	40,567	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,935	46,640	66,295	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,881	7,895	7,872	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,460	64,270	63,195	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,957	65,150	40,557	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,555	34,765	31,790	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,335	66,139	50,821	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,508	85,150	58,681	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	85.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	80.5	72.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.3	14.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
Without total income	5,795	2,860	2,935	x	x	x
With total income	165,130	79,310	85,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,635	8,145	11,490	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,100	9,755	15,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,570	8,375	13,195	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,930	8,120	10,805	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,655	7,845	9,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,580	6,765	6,815	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,645	5,830	4,815	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,175	4,550	3,620	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	3,830	3,400	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,525	3,235	2,285	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,085	12,855	4,230	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,555	7,635	2,920	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,530	5,220	1,310	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,755	2,855	2,900	x	x	x
With after-tax income	165,170	79,315	85,850	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,405	8,265	12,145	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,385	10,385	16,000	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25,790	10,285	15,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,325	10,765	13,560	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,625	9,410	10,220	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,345	7,945	6,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,710	5,810	4,895	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,630	4,465	3,160	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	15,945	11,980	3,965	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,985	1,415	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	2,160	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,680	6,830	1,845	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
Without employment income	43,460	17,840	25,625	x	x	x
With employment income	127,460	64,330	63,125	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.6	78.3	71.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,330	8,830	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,735	5,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	6,165	8,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,150	5,530	7,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	5,310	6,645	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,325	5,490	6,830	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	4,995	4,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,295	4,615	3,675	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,660	3,695	2,965	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,665	17,470	8,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,285	3,300	2,985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,790	1,925	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,660	11,375	3,280	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,857	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	63,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,919	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	63,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,961	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,128	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,205	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,795	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,795	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,945	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,685	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,295	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,750	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	59,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,943	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,743	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,097	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,526	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	59,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,981	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,407	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,802	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,818	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,871	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,549	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,900	14,910	16,995	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	32,815	29,564	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,155	29,432	27,226	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,935	14,730	17,205	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,302	48,485	38,865	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,366	38,136	32,994	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	203,305	98,770	104,540	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,930	38,805	45,115	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,465	8,605	9,860	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,160	7,000	9,155	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,295	6,955	8,335	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,120	7,565	8,555	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,890	8,680	9,210	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	119,380	59,960	59,420	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,675	10,015	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	21,440	10,665	10,775	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	24,405	12,180	12,220	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	26,610	13,415	13,195	x	x	x
In the top decile	27,235	14,015	13,215	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	203,305	98,770	104,540	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	38,640	19,815	18,825	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,480	6,400	6,080	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	135,955	65,930	70,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,710	13,025	15,685	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,385	10,790	13,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,755	2,940	2,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,055	1,075	985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,980	6,500	8,475	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,655	1,345	2,310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	10.9	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	14.8	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.9	12.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.7	10.3	14.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,165	7,220	7,945	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,660	1,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,160	620	535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,345	6,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	530	215	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.7	8.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	203,305	98,765	104,540	x	x	x
Official languages	202,525	98,415	104,110	x	x	x
English	202,475	98,390	104,080	x	x	x
French	16,390	6,630	9,755	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,675	5,495	5,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	25	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,455	5,115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	735	635	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,310	705	600	x	x	x
Amharic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,245	675	570	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	660	250	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	15	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	105	65	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	180	355	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	320	175	145	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	50	55	x	x	x
Tamil	180	105	70	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,245	2,805	2,445	x	x	x
Albanian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	650	355	295	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	640	355	290	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	35	30	0	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	50	15	x	x	x
Russian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Serbian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	70	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	x	x	x
Welsh	40	30	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,175	605	575	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	25	15	x	x	x
Danish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dutch	100	45	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	870	455	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Swedish	30	25	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,605	950	660	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	800	510	x	x	x
Bengali	355	235	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hindi	475	285	190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	165	100	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	145	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Urdu	285	180	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	45	35	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	895	920	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	245	130	110	x	x	x
Portuguese	300	150	155	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,385	675	710	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	125	40	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	680	375	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	45	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	55	35	20	x	x	x
Igbo	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	55	10	45	x	x	x
Swahili	180	110	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	180	100	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	480	205	270	x	x	x
American Sign Language	260	100	160	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	110	110	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	865	705	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,530	840	685	x	x	x
Cantonese	275	170	105	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	95	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	45	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	10	60	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	10	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	203,305	98,765	104,540	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,600	95,115	101,485	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,360	19,260	18,105	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	159,240	75,855	83,385	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,705	3,655	3,055	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	203,305	98,765	104,535	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	192,165	92,805	99,360	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,135	4,205	3,925	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,980	1,060	925	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	555	270	280	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	850	440	410	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,055	1,055	1,005	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	700	330	370	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,360	725	635	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,690	1,380	1,310	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,005	1,755	1,250	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,130	4,200	3,930	x	x	x
Under 5 years	970	505	465	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,445	740	705	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,270	655	610	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,895	2,025	1,880	x	x	x
45 years and over	545	275	265	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,130	4,205	3,930	x	x	x
Americas	1,490	690	795	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	110	50	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	20	45	x	x	x
Mexico	55	20	30	x	x	x
Peru	20	10	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	430	505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	115	x	x	x
Europe	2,640	1,500	1,140	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	120	60	55	x	x	x
Germany	185	105	75	x	x	x
Greece	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	x	x	x
Italy	50	40	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	25	15	x	x	x
Poland	45	35	15	x	x	x
Portugal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	130	70	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	15	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,305	765	540	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	160	x	x	x
Africa	910	475	430	x	x	x
Algeria	10	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	125	80	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kenya	20	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	85	75	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	450	230	225	x	x	x
Asia	3,050	1,520	1,530	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	155	90	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	620	310	310	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	40	15	x	x	x
India	420	225	195	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	155	80	75	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	170	95	70	x	x	x
Philippines	395	140	255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	465	250	215	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	10	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,685	1,380	1,305	x	x	x
Americas	330	170	165	x	x	x
Brazil	25	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	15	35	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	x	x	x
Europe	420	250	170	x	x	x
France	50	20	20	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	135	85	50	x	x	x
Africa	460	240	220	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	60	60	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	x	x	x
Asia	1,450	715	735	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	30	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	95	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	60	50	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	x	x	x
Iraq	60	35	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Philippines	270	105	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	55	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	203,305	98,770	104,540	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,850	6,335	5,515	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,435	4,360	4,075	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,020	88,070	94,950	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,240	3,195	3,045	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,335	1,775	1,560	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	1,055	495	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,795	725	1,070	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	675	775	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	725	695	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	203,305	98,765	104,535	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,690	3,085	3,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,240	2,865	3,370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,010	1,840	2,175	x	x	x
Métis	1,495	690	810	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	730	340	390	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	390	190	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	196,615	95,685	100,930	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	203,305	98,770	104,540	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,805	1,315	1,490	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	200,500	97,450	103,050	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	203,305	98,765	104,540	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,550	695	855	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	690	810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	915	420	495	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	290	125	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	300	140	160	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,255	5,085	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,025	4,115	4,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,880	3,115	3,765	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,155	585	575	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	415	575	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	315	145	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,415	93,815	98,600	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	203,305	98,770	104,540	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,765	4,645	4,115	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,940	1,150	790	x	x	x
Chinese	1,870	1,035	830	x	x	x
Black	1,815	955	860	x	x	x
Filipino	650	230	420	x	x	x
Latin American	540	270	275	x	x	x
Arab	1,090	590	495	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	155	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	115	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Japanese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	80	100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	194,545	94,115	100,425	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	203,305	98,770	104,535	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,890	4,955	5,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,005	3,625	4,380	x	x	x
Inuit	1,550	670	885	x	x	x
Métis	1,710	825	885	x	x	x
Other North American origins	100,830	48,445	52,385	x	x	x
Acadian	350	170	185	x	x	x
American	1,130	570	555	x	x	x
Canadian	98,195	47,120	51,070	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,340	1,155	1,185	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	124,155	60,175	63,975	x	x	x
British Isles origins	117,935	57,030	60,910	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cornish	25	15	10	x	x	x
English	81,845	39,355	42,490	x	x	x
Irish	61,225	29,305	31,920	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	17,020	8,225	8,795	x	x	x
Welsh	2,665	1,315	1,345	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,445	1,635	1,810	x	x	x
French origins	10,050	4,810	5,240	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,045	4,805	5,235	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	3,110	3,360	x	x	x
Austrian	275	125	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dutch	1,215	555	665	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,045	2,410	2,635	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	185	100	85	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,170	1,015	1,155	x	x	x
Danish	380	190	185	x	x	x
Finnish	145	55	95	x	x	x
Icelandic	140	70	70	x	x	x
Norwegian	895	435	450	x	x	x
Swedish	540	205	335	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	100	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,410	1,415	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	135	75	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	240	95	140	x	x	x
Latvian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	25	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	975	515	460	x	x	x
Romanian	125	55	75	x	x	x
Russian	635	330	305	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	870	470	395	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,945	1,455	1,495	x	x	x
Albanian	50	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	255	150	105	x	x	x
Italian	1,055	580	475	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	90	55	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	760	355	405	x	x	x
Serbian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	640	260	380	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	650	335	310	x	x	x
Basque	55	35	20	x	x	x
Jewish	155	70	80	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	175	165	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	645	325	315	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	135	85	50	x	x	x
Dominican	20	20	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	250	115	135	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	310	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chilean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	15	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Honduran	15	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	150	65	80	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	35	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	25	x	x	x
African origins	2,070	1,160	915	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	640	365	280	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	130	75	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	305	160	150	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	60	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	475	305	175	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	190	120	70	x	x	x
Libyan	160	90	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	60	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	475	265	210	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	10	x	x	x
South African	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	25	25	x	x	x
Zambian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	520	260	260	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,180	3,765	3,410	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,895	955	940	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	165	140	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	190	95	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	140	70	70	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	130	75	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	575	275	295	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Syrian	260	115	140	x	x	x
Tajik	60	15	40	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	90	65	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,015	1,160	855	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	55	40	10	x	x	x
East Indian	1,275	720	555	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	140	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	15	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,325	1,665	1,660	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,145	1,165	980	x	x	x
Filipino	760	280	475	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	85	30	65	x	x	x
Karen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	50	x	x	x
Laotian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	65	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	30	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	180	75	105	x	x	x
Australian	120	45	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	59,535	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	25,480	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	81,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,640	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,855	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	11,580	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	12,420	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,680	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	83,485	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,560	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,705	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,790	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,425	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,535	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,015	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,660	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,460	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,070	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	84,815	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	66,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,455	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,478	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,519	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,590	12,530	12,065	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,385	21,490	21,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,940	48,150	54,790	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,420	10,360	4,060	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,890	3,965	2,925	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,530	6,390	1,135	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,415	17,475	24,940	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,625	1,960	2,665	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,475	18,350	23,125	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,810	11,525	15,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,830	850	980	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,185	640	545	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,760	4,115	5,645	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,895	1,225	670	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,395	56,770	60,625	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,000	5,535	4,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,610	12,855	11,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,785	38,375	44,410	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,580	7,725	2,855	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,005	2,940	2,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,580	4,780	795	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,460	14,255	20,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,480	1,765	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,500	14,925	19,580	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	22,055	9,455	12,600	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,540	680	860	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,050	520	525	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,405	3,385	5,020	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	885	575	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	170,920	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,985	34,020	33,965	x	x	x
Education	8,035	2,205	5,830	x	x	x
13. Education	8,035	2,210	5,830	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,330	1,075	1,255	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	350	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	725	1,160	x	x	x
Humanities	4,255	1,660	2,600	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	90	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	420	810	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	320	615	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	170	185	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	x	x	x
54. History	610	335	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	295	75	225	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,445	2,820	5,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	70	165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	190	390	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,570	130	1,435	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	410	890	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,480	350	1,130	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,195	1,640	1,550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	24,070	6,935	17,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,500	340	1,165	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,515	6,575	15,940	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,970	2,055	1,915	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,645	700	945	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	385	455	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,285	910	370	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,115	2,865	2,245	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,225	2,480	1,745	x	x	x
25. Library science	355	55	300	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	285	200	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,920	20,515	2,405	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,845	3,920	920	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,555	4,645	905	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,760	5,560	205	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,530	4,380	145	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,000	1,835	160	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	745	505	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	305	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	435	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,205	2,870	12,335	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	525	425	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,795	2,090	11,705	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	250	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,335	4,400	2,935	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,635	1,125	2,510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,130	920	205	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,520	2,305	215	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,395	56,770	60,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,610	18,395	16,215	x	x	x
Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	x	x	x
13. Education	5,610	1,460	4,150	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,920	855	1,065	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	620	975	x	x	x
Humanities	3,160	1,220	1,945	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	50	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	965	335	630	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	240	440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	120	115	x	x	x
54. History	460	245	215	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	225	45	180	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,225	2,335	4,890	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	50	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	155	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	120	1,230	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	310	795	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,245	275	970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,775	1,405	1,365	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	19,775	5,510	14,265	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	235	995	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,495	5,250	13,245	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,055	1,540	1,520	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	480	755	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	315	355	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,745	2,690	2,050	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,025	2,365	1,655	x	x	x
25. Library science	265	45	220	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	235	170	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,245	16,200	2,045	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	190	135	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,150	3,310	840	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,620	3,880	745	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,195	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,330	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,475	1,360	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	580	450	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	230	215	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	350	230	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,080	2,350	9,730	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	445	320	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,930	1,720	9,205	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	185	200	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,945	3,635	2,310	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,895	920	1,975	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	935	765	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,075	1,910	160	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	170,920	82,165	88,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,985	34,015	33,965	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,935	48,150	54,790	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	97,540	45,240	52,300	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	83,265	38,235	45,035	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,275	7,005	7,270	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,910	2,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	785	620	x	x	x
Philippines	375	115	260	x	x	x
India	240	135	105	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,020	635	380	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	175	125	x	x	x
France	100	50	55	x	x	x
Other	1,950	1,020	935	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,395	56,770	60,625	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,610	18,395	16,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,785	38,380	44,410	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	78,585	36,135	42,450	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	66,655	30,575	36,080	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	11,930	5,560	6,370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,200	2,240	1,965	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	415	x	x	x
Philippines	360	115	245	x	x	x
India	215	120	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	680	445	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	145	105	x	x	x
France	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other	1,690	875	815	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	170,925	82,170	88,755	x	x	x
In the labour force	112,740	57,195	55,540	x	x	x
Employed	103,000	51,385	51,615	x	x	x
Unemployed	9,735	5,810	3,930	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	58,185	24,970	33,215	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.3	62.5	58.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.2	7.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	170,920	82,165	88,755	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,305	21,500	29,800	x	x	x
Worked	119,615	60,665	58,950	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	67,460	35,315	32,140	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,155	25,345	26,805	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	112,740	57,195	55,540	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	995	760	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	x	x	x
Employee	103,415	51,510	51,900	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,565	4,685	2,880	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	112,735	57,195	55,540	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,755	1,000	760	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	11,080	6,495	4,580	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,885	4,935	12,950	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,250	7,970	2,280	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	9,075	1,615	7,460	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,460	4,915	9,545	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,185	1,415	1,765	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	26,020	11,320	14,700	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,960	14,180	780	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,885	1,645	240	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,705	475	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	112,735	57,195	55,540	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,760	995	760	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	110,980	56,200	54,780	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	760	295	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,760	2,900	865	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,295	860	435	x	x	x
23 Construction	9,230	8,100	1,125	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,530	3,500	1,025	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,135	2,255	885	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	13,770	6,415	7,365	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,690	3,585	1,100	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,380	1,250	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,085	2,150	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,495	915	575	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,600	4,215	3,385	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	60	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,700	2,035	1,665	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,315	3,570	5,750	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	15,780	2,955	12,825	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	1,015	900	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,120	3,505	4,615	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,600	1,860	2,740	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,990	5,215	5,770	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	103,000	51,385	51,615	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,645	2,075	2,565	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	440	355	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,215	7,725	2,490	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	87,700	41,230	46,470	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	87,700	41,230	46,470	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,935	20,860	25,075	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40,375	19,395	20,980	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	430	245	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	720	545	170	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	97,920	48,955	48,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,625	40,325	39,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,455	3,115	5,340	x	x	x
Public transit	3,050	1,570	1,475	x	x	x
Walked	4,505	2,240	2,260	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	155	45	x	x	x
Other method	2,090	1,550	550	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	97,920	48,960	48,960	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	35,830	16,620	19,210	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	46,145	22,855	23,290	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	10,285	5,190	5,090	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,500	845	655	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,445	710	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	97,920	48,960	48,960	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,755	2,745	1,010	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,840	6,205	3,640	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,605	17,125	15,485	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	28,945	11,895	17,045	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,665	3,595	5,070	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,105	7,385	6,715	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	122,315	61,905	60,410	x	x	x
Single responses	121,970	61,775	60,190	x	x	x
Official languages	121,830	61,690	60,140	x	x	x
English	121,240	61,495	59,740	x	x	x
French	595	195	395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	85	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	350	135	220	x	x	x
English and French	245	75	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	55	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	122,315	61,910	60,410	x	x	x
None	119,910	60,960	58,950	x	x	x
English	535	180	350	x	x	x
French	1,470	545	925	x	x	x
Non-official language	370	195	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	165	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,280	97,675	103,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	176,180	85,290	90,885	x	x	x
Movers	25,105	12,380	12,725	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,915	7,495	7,425	x	x	x
Migrants	10,185	4,885	5,305	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,640	4,125	4,515	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	2,890	3,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,480	1,235	1,245	x	x	x
External migrants	1,545	760	785	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	192,895	93,430	99,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	122,400	58,955	63,450	x	x	x
Movers	70,490	34,485	36,010	x	x	x
Non-migrants	37,795	18,495	19,295	x	x	x
Migrants	32,695	15,985	16,715	x	x	x
Internal migrants	27,875	13,385	14,485	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,745	9,730	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,395	4,640	4,755	x	x	x
External migrants	4,820	2,600	2,220	x	x	x