Census Profile, 2016 Census
Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Baie-Comeau
Quebec
[Population centre]
Markham--Thornhill
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 9,610 ... ... 99,078 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 9,917 ... ... 102,221 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.1 ... ... -3.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,523 ... ... 29,331 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,286 ... ... 28,268 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 845.2 ... ... 2,365.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 11.37 ... ... 41.89 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 9,610 4,825 4,785 99,080 48,890 50,190
0 to 14 years 1,525 765 755 14,875 7,765 7,110
0 to 4 years 495 235 260 4,765 2,440 2,320
5 to 9 years 515 240 275 5,025 2,645 2,380
10 to 14 years 510 290 220 5,080 2,670 2,405
15 to 64 years 6,425 3,270 3,150 68,105 33,295 34,815
15 to 19 years 530 270 255 6,230 3,240 2,985
20 to 24 years 545 290 255 7,215 3,805 3,410
25 to 29 years 500 255 240 7,585 3,920 3,665
30 to 34 years 530 265 265 6,410 3,195 3,220
35 to 39 years 595 275 325 5,355 2,480 2,870
40 to 44 years 555 280 280 5,775 2,620 3,155
45 to 49 years 650 320 335 6,575 3,065 3,510
50 to 54 years 925 475 450 7,940 3,705 4,240
55 to 59 years 875 455 425 7,610 3,685 3,925
60 to 64 years 715 390 330 7,420 3,575 3,840
65 years and over 1,665 790 875 16,095 7,835 8,265
65 to 69 years 525 275 255 6,335 3,130 3,205
70 to 74 years 410 200 210 3,970 1,965 2,005
75 to 79 years 330 160 170 2,795 1,380 1,415
80 to 84 years 235 100 135 1,685 800 890
85 years and over 170 60 110 1,310 560 750
85 to 89 years 120 45 70 935 420 510
90 to 94 years 40 10 30 295 110 185
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 75 20 55
100 years and over 5 0 0 15 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 15.9 15.8 15.0 15.9 14.2
15 to 64 years 66.9 67.8 65.8 68.7 68.1 69.4
65 years and over 17.3 16.4 18.3 16.2 16.0 16.5
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.5
Average age of the population 42.6 42.3 42.9 41.0 40.3 41.8
Median age of the population 45.3 45.2 45.3 41.7 40.1 43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,290 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,340 ... ... 18,235 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 100 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,440 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
Semi-detached house 330 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Row house 70 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 230 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 805 ... ... 665 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 405 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,285 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
1 person 1,365 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
2 persons 1,585 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
3 persons 645 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
4 persons 490 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 6,790 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,480 ... ... 99,055 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,085 4,060 4,025 84,205 41,125 43,080
Married or living common law 5,045 2,520 2,525 50,675 25,300 25,375
Married 2,590 1,295 1,295 48,645 24,285 24,365
Living common law 2,460 1,225 1,230 2,025 1,015 1,010
Not married and not living common law 3,040 1,540 1,500 33,530 15,820 17,705
Never married 2,130 1,205 920 24,490 13,155 11,335
Separated 65 40 25 1,425 550 875
Divorced 460 210 250 3,935 1,480 2,455
Widowed 390 85 310 3,680 640 3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,845 ... ... 28,580 ... ...
2 persons 1,555 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
3 persons 635 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
4 persons 485 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 170 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,840 ... ... 28,580 ... ...
Total couple families 2,495 ... ... 24,325 ... ...
Married couples 1,265 ... ... 23,310 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,230 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 345 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
Female parent 235 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,495 ... ... 24,325 ... ...
Couples without children 1,355 ... ... 8,270 ... ...
Couples with children 1,135 ... ... 16,060 ... ...
1 child 515 ... ... 6,095 ... ...
2 children 460 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
1 child 205 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
2 children 115 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,650 865 785 10,045 4,350 5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,285 ... ... 28,270 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,820 ... ... 21,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,340 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,475 ... ... 15,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 3,335 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,455 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
One-person households 1,370 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 85 ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 9,515 4,785 4,730 99,070 48,885 50,185
English only 10 10 5 80,565 40,750 39,820
French only 7,030 3,370 3,660 30 10 15
English and French 2,475 1,410 1,060 4,845 2,135 2,715
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 13,625 5,985 7,640
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 9,515 4,790 4,730 99,070 48,880 50,185
English 115 70 50 84,280 42,365 41,910
French 9,390 4,720 4,670 445 205 240
English and French 15 0 10 910 415 500
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 13,435 5,900 7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 120 70 55 905 410 490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 9,515 4,790 4,730 99,065 48,885 50,185
Single responses 9,460 4,765 4,700 94,685 46,735 47,950
Official languages 9,395 4,730 4,670 30,370 15,585 14,785
English 120 70 50 30,010 15,425 14,585
French 9,280 4,665 4,615 360 165 195
Non-official languages 65 30 35 64,315 31,150 33,165
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 35 25 64,315 31,150 33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 885 450 435
Berber languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 55 25 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 830 425 405
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 10 10 0 645 325 315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 145 75 70
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 400 180 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 380 175 210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,785 720 1,065
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 15 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 75 30 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 75 40 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,530 615 915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 40 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 8,495 4,090 4,400
Kannada 0 0 0 35 20 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 235 115 120
Tamil 0 0 0 8,125 3,915 4,205
Telugu 0 0 0 90 40 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 15 16,865 8,295 8,575
Albanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 440 210 230
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 1,075 505 575
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 1,060 500 565
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 45 25 20
Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 255 115 140
Polish 0 0 0 150 70 80
Russian 0 0 0 360 160 200
Serbian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 315 155 165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 30 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 5 145 75 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 630 310 325
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 12,400 6,120 6,285
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 9,830 4,860 4,970
Bengali 0 0 0 225 110 115
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,230 1,085 1,145
Hindi 0 0 0 1,010 485 520
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 50 20 30
Marathi 0 0 0 75 40 35
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,450 1,225 1,225
Sindhi 0 0 0 260 130 130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Urdu 0 0 0 3,410 1,705 1,700
Iranian languages 0 0 5 2,520 1,230 1,285
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 210 100 110
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 2,285 1,120 1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 1,965 980 985
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italian 10 0 5 815 415 405
Portuguese 0 0 0 185 85 100
Romanian 10 5 5 425 220 210
Spanish 10 0 5 525 255 270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 130 60 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Georgian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 990 470 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 34,130 16,585 17,550
Chinese languages 5 0 0 34,110 16,570 17,535
Cantonese 0 0 0 19,365 9,300 10,065
Hakka 0 0 0 1,170 560 610
Mandarin 0 0 0 11,920 5,905 6,015
Min Dong 0 0 0 155 70 80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 865 435 425
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 195 85 110
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 440 210 230
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Lao 0 0 0 25 15 10
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 190 95 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 5
Turkish 0 0 0 165 80 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 170 75 90
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 145 65 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 50 25 25 4,385 2,150 2,235
English and French 45 20 25 140 65 80
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,065 2,005 2,065
French and non-official language 10 10 5 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 50 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 9,515 4,785 4,725 99,070 48,880 50,185
Single responses 9,470 4,760 4,710 86,795 42,790 44,005
Official languages 9,455 4,755 4,700 41,530 20,945 20,585
English 80 40 40 41,375 20,875 20,500
French 9,375 4,715 4,660 155 70 85
Non-official languages 15 5 10 45,270 21,850 23,425
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 45,270 21,845 23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 400 190 210
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 375 185 195
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 0 0 0 315 155 160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 70 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 145 65 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 695 305 390
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 640 270 365
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5,905 2,820 3,085
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 50 55
Tamil 0 0 0 5,740 2,740 3,000
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 9,465 4,565 4,900
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 280 140 135
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 510 250 265
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 505 245 260
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bulgarian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Polish 0 0 0 55 25 25
Russian 0 0 0 200 100 105
Serbian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 280 140 145
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 7,515 3,635 3,880
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 5,760 2,790 2,970
Bengali 0 0 0 135 65 70
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,320 630 685
Hindi 0 0 0 560 275 285
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,470 700 770
Sindhi 0 0 0 110 55 60
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 20
Urdu 0 0 0 2,085 1,025 1,060
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,735 835 895
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 120 55 65
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,600 780 825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 5 840 385 455
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 315 125 190
Portuguese 0 0 0 55 25 30
Romanian 0 5 5 215 110 105
Spanish 0 0 5 260 120 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 70 35 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 0 0 0 720 335 385
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 5 27,590 13,400 14,190
Chinese languages 5 0 5 27,575 13,395 14,180
Cantonese 0 0 0 15,655 7,475 8,175
Hakka 0 0 0 570 265 310
Mandarin 0 0 0 10,540 5,280 5,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 45 15 25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 355 175 180
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 105 50 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 100 45 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 90 35 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 50 30 20 12,270 6,095 6,180
English and French 30 20 10 105 50 55
English and non-official language 0 0 0 11,935 5,930 6,005
French and non-official language 10 10 5 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 195 100 100
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 9,515 4,790 4,725 99,070 48,880 50,185
None 9,085 4,545 4,535 68,280 33,660 34,620
English 340 190 150 15,155 7,625 7,525
French 55 30 25 375 160 210
Non-official language 25 20 10 14,730 7,190 7,535
Aboriginal 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 15 10 14,730 7,195 7,535
English and French 0 0 0 70 25 45
English and non-official language 5 0 0 365 175 190
French and non-official language 5 5 5 90 40 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,960 4,015 3,945 84,185 41,120 43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,740 3,920 3,815 79,630 38,905 40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,347 50,709 29,976 23,959 25,951 22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,750 3,925 3,825 79,640 38,905 40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,844 42,163 26,560 22,861 24,573 21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,220 3,795 3,430 68,965 34,740 34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,791 45,990 26,048 24,084 27,012 21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,445 2,520 2,925 60,985 28,240 32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,912 8,288 7,728 1,836 1,149 3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,845 3,075 2,770 56,565 29,245 27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,027 48,427 29,397 26,357 28,968 24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,115 4,085 4,030 84,055 41,100 42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,910 4,020 3,895 79,650 38,995 40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,879 57,689 37,763 38,049 42,571 33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,920 4,015 3,905 79,675 39,000 40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,737 45,928 31,338 32,170 35,271 29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,325 3,885 3,445 68,990 34,925 34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,720 53,586 34,721 38,552 43,364 33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,725 2,665 3,060 61,285 28,560 32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,947 8,882 9,003 6,047 5,105 6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,930 3,130 2,800 56,435 29,335 27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,647 52,287 36,122 39,192 43,577 34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,120 4,090 4,030 84,050 41,100 42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,615 1,435 1,180 23,620 13,200 10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,766 75,272 48,943 47,937 50,455 45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,664 77,061 51,826 60,247 65,590 53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.1 90.4 81.4 88.2 91.6 83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 71.2 69.0 73.1 76.8 68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.0 9.5 18.6 11.8 8.4 16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 7,960 4,015 3,945 84,185 41,115 43,070
Without total income 225 90 130 4,550 2,210 2,340
With total income 7,740 3,920 3,815 79,630 38,905 40,725
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.6 96.7 94.6 94.6 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 770 265 510 17,030 7,935 9,095
$10,000 to $19,999 1,065 295 775 18,130 8,335 9,795
$20,000 to $29,999 970 340 630 10,740 4,870 5,865
$30,000 to $39,999 1,030 525 500 7,860 3,670 4,190
$40,000 to $49,999 955 500 455 6,315 3,050 3,270
$50,000 to $59,999 725 430 295 4,580 2,355 2,225
$60,000 to $69,999 525 320 200 3,445 1,830 1,620
$70,000 to $79,999 475 285 195 2,620 1,390 1,230
$80,000 to $89,999 325 235 90 2,010 1,130 880
$90,000 to $99,999 280 215 65 1,730 950 780
$100,000 and over 615 515 100 5,165 3,400 1,770
$100,000 to $149,999 485 420 70 3,425 2,170 1,250
$150,000 and over 130 95 30 1,745 1,230 515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,960 4,015 3,945 84,185 41,115 43,065
Without after-tax income 215 90 125 4,545 2,210 2,335
With after-tax income 7,750 3,920 3,825 79,640 38,910 40,730
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.6 97.0 94.6 94.6 94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 850 270 580 17,220 8,010 9,215
$10,000 to $19,999 1,125 325 805 18,710 8,620 10,090
$20,000 to $29,999 1,245 480 765 12,090 5,520 6,570
$30,000 to $39,999 1,355 750 605 9,070 4,315 4,755
$40,000 to $49,999 1,045 605 440 6,680 3,315 3,370
$50,000 to $59,999 730 440 285 4,750 2,500 2,255
$60,000 to $69,999 565 375 190 3,310 1,780 1,530
$70,000 to $79,999 370 295 70 2,520 1,410 1,105
$80,000 and over 465 385 80 5,285 3,440 1,845
$80,000 to $89,999 190 160 30 1,695 1,005 685
$90,000 to $99,999 100 90 10 1,045 665 380
$100,000 and over 175 135 40 2,555 1,770 780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 7,960 4,015 3,945 84,185 41,115 43,065
Without employment income 2,120 940 1,175 27,615 11,875 15,740
With employment income 5,840 3,075 2,765 56,570 29,240 27,325
Percentage with employment income 73.4 76.6 70.1 67.2 71.1 63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 855 480 370 7,630 3,635 3,995
$5,000 to $9,999 430 175 260 5,830 2,790 3,040
$10,000 to $19,999 680 245 430 9,975 5,130 4,845
$20,000 to $29,999 540 195 350 7,175 3,375 3,800
$30,000 to $39,999 590 235 355 5,820 2,890 2,930
$40,000 to $49,999 520 240 280 4,690 2,385 2,305
$50,000 to $59,999 465 245 225 3,640 1,910 1,725
$60,000 to $69,999 350 200 145 2,710 1,460 1,245
$70,000 to $79,999 380 225 160 2,100 1,200 900
$80,000 and over 1,020 825 195 7,005 4,470 2,540
$80,000 to $89,999 275 200 75 1,625 935 685
$90,000 to $99,999 240 185 50 1,485 815 665
$100,000 and over 505 435 70 3,890 2,715 1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,290 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,728 ... ... 85,498 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,114 ... ... 77,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,365 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,319 ... ... 34,144 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,071 ... ... 31,241 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,920 ... ... 25,515 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,635 ... ... 91,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,734 ... ... 82,732 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,571 ... ... 107,402 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,926 ... ... 90,833 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,350 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,122 ... ... 53,616 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,821 ... ... 43,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,980 ... ... 25,505 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,674 ... ... 113,121 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,802 ... ... 95,885 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,285 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 295 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 150 ... ... 690 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 190 ... ... 685 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 935 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 210 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 190 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 220 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 340 ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 335 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 305 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 265 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 11,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 490 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 370 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 375 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$200,000 and over 175 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,285 ... ... 28,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 405 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 720 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 725 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 400 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 260 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 275 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 910 ... ... 9,770 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 470 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 255 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$150,000 and over 185 ... ... 3,980 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,845 ... ... 25,660 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,078 ... ... 87,625 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,050 ... ... 79,151 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,325 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,227 ... ... 72,206 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,307 ... ... 64,528 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,140 ... ... 15,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,305 ... ... 101,169 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,435 ... ... 90,754 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,968 ... ... 56,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,680 ... ... 52,864 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,885 ... ... 25,610 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,672 ... ... 110,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,482 ... ... 93,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,315 ... ... 5,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,147 ... ... 102,472 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,055 ... ... 82,045 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,190 ... ... 15,850 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 141,061 ... ... 121,241 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,437 ... ... 103,494 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,872 ... ... 71,955 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,635 ... ... 63,097 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,550 815 735 6,075 3,045 3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,151 44,186 26,864 21,358 19,712 22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,302 36,301 25,163 20,653 19,239 21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,565 805 760 6,000 2,945 3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,743 47,628 35,505 35,183 31,022 39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,794 38,564 30,798 29,614 26,178 32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 9,485 4,785 4,700 99,055 48,875 50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,125 1,985 2,135 53,010 26,100 26,905
In the bottom decile 380 170 210 11,235 5,620 5,615
In the second decile 580 215 365 12,355 6,010 6,345
In the third decile 1,030 500 535 10,890 5,400 5,490
In the fourth decile 1,085 565 515 9,585 4,725 4,865
In the fifth decile 1,050 540 510 8,940 4,350 4,590
In the top half of the distribution 5,365 2,795 2,570 46,050 22,775 23,270
In the sixth decile 1,190 620 565 8,540 4,165 4,375
In the seventh decile 1,355 690 665 8,780 4,330 4,445
In the eighth decile 1,130 600 530 8,870 4,335 4,535
In the ninth decile 1,070 570 505 9,615 4,780 4,830
In the top decile 620 320 295 10,245 5,160 5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 9,485 4,780 4,705 99,055 48,880 50,175
0 to 17 years 1,825 925 900 18,420 9,615 8,805
0 to 5 years 610 290 315 5,690 2,940 2,750
18 to 64 years 6,060 3,080 2,975 64,545 31,435 33,110
65 years and over 1,600 775 825 16,095 7,835 8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 630 255 375 15,560 7,655 7,905
0 to 17 years 95 50 40 4,030 2,105 1,920
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 1,355 705 655
18 to 64 years 325 155 165 9,540 4,620 4,920
65 years and over 210 40 165 1,990 925 1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 5.3 8.0 15.7 15.7 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 5.2 5.4 4.4 21.9 21.9 21.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3 5.2 3.2 23.8 24.0 23.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.4 5.0 5.5 14.8 14.7 14.9
65 years and over (%) 13.1 5.2 20.0 12.4 11.8 12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 120 130 13,490 6,730 6,755
0 to 17 years 35 20 20 3,335 1,760 1,575
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 1,170 615 555
18 to 64 years 190 95 90 8,920 4,420 4,500
65 years and over 25 5 20 1,230 555 675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.5 2.8 13.6 13.8 13.5
0 to 17 years (%) 1.9 2.2 2.2 18.1 18.3 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 2.5 3.4 1.6 20.6 20.9 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.1 3.1 3.0 13.8 14.1 13.6
65 years and over (%) 1.6 0.6 2.4 7.6 7.1 8.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 9,645 4,895 4,750 98,940 48,855 50,085
Official languages 9,645 4,895 4,750 85,345 42,985 42,355
English 2,535 1,395 1,140 85,320 42,980 42,340
French 9,640 4,890 4,750 4,755 2,080 2,675
Non-official languages 190 90 100 76,150 37,225 38,920
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 95 100 76,140 37,225 38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 0 1,605 855 755
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 45 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 60 40 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 0 1,535 810 720
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 25 20 10 960 510 455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 530 285 245
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 620 230 385
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 615 230 380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 2,345 935 1,400
Bikol 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 100 40 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 135 65 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,200 865 1,325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 15 15
Creole languages 0 10 0 170 90 85
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10,930 5,380 5,545
Kannada 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 300 135 165
Tamil 0 0 0 10,515 5,200 5,315
Telugu 0 0 0 130 55 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 60 90 22,200 10,980 11,220
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 585 275 305
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,270 590 680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,260 590 675
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Croatian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 340 150 190
Polish 0 0 0 195 75 115
Russian 0 0 0 475 225 250
Serbian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 25 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 810 415 395
Afrikaans 0 0 0 200 100 95
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 70 40 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 360 180 180
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 165 85 80
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 925 475 455
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 16,210 8,020 8,195
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 13,375 6,685 6,690
Bengali 0 0 0 360 165 185
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,555 1,220 1,335
Hindi 0 0 0 4,290 2,090 2,205
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 105 45 60
Marathi 0 0 0 150 85 65
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,895 2,030 1,865
Sindhi 0 0 0 355 175 175
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 390 205 185
Urdu 0 0 0 5,230 2,650 2,580
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,955 1,370 1,585
Kurdish 0 0 0 55 15 45
Pashto 0 0 0 200 110 90
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 2,715 1,265 1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 45
Italic (Romance) languages 140 60 80 2,765 1,360 1,400
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 1,155 550 605
Portuguese 10 10 0 220 105 120
Romanian 0 10 0 545 285 255
Spanish 120 50 70 970 465 500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 190 95 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 1,195 585 610
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 325 145 175
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 165 65 95
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 40 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 38,060 18,630 19,435
Chinese languages 0 0 0 38,035 18,610 19,420
Cantonese 0 0 0 23,290 11,250 12,045
Hakka 0 0 0 1,435 660 780
Mandarin 0 0 0 17,540 8,580 8,965
Min Dong 0 0 0 75 15 60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 855 385 470
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 70 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 470 245 230
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Burmese 0 0 0 55 30 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 10 0 75 30 45
Lao 0 0 0 35 15 20
Thai 10 0 0 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 380 195 185
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Turkish 0 0 0 350 180 170
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 215 80 135
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 190 70 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 9,645 4,895 4,750 98,945 48,855 50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,610 4,875 4,735 84,885 42,155 42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,840 965 875 17,105 8,925 8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,775 3,915 3,860 67,785 33,225 34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 15 15 14,055 6,700 7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 9,645 4,895 4,750 98,945 48,855 50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,550 4,835 4,720 33,355 17,410 15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 80 60 20 63,625 30,380 33,245
Before 1981 25 25 0 11,710 5,705 6,005
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 10,645 5,215 5,430
1991 to 2000 10 10 0 18,790 9,020 9,775
2001 to 2010 25 15 10 16,290 7,655 8,635
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 9,000 4,120 4,880
2006 to 2010 20 15 10 7,295 3,540 3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 10 0 6,190 2,785 3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 1,965 1,065 895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 80 65 20 63,625 30,380 33,245
Under 5 years 15 10 0 3,955 2,005 1,955
5 to 14 years 15 10 10 7,940 4,155 3,785
15 to 24 years 10 10 0 14,595 6,555 8,040
25 to 44 years 40 25 15 28,440 13,805 14,635
45 years and over 0 0 0 8,695 3,860 4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 65 20 63,630 30,380 33,245
Americas 0 0 0 5,535 2,585 2,950
Brazil 0 0 0 65 35 30
Colombia 0 0 0 80 45 35
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 1,600 725 875
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 1,520 660 860
Mexico 0 0 0 80 35 50
Peru 0 0 0 60 40 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 670 330 340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 615 300 315
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 820 420 405
Europe 25 25 10 3,825 1,840 1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 40 30 10
Croatia 0 0 0 55 20 30
France 10 10 10 30 15 15
Germany 0 0 0 175 80 95
Greece 0 0 0 545 285 260
Hungary 0 0 0 135 50 85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 15 20
Italy 10 0 0 670 325 345
Netherlands 0 0 0 40 30 15
Poland 0 0 0 145 45 95
Portugal 0 0 0 80 45 40
Romania 10 10 0 460 245 210
Russian Federation 0 0 0 215 110 110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 90 30 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 635 275 360
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 445 225 215
Africa 25 15 10 2,265 1,100 1,165
Algeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 205 120 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 0 0 0 365 155 210
Morocco 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 85 45 40
Somalia 0 0 0 45 20 25
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 605 260 340
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 905 470 435
Asia 30 20 10 51,925 24,820 27,105
Afghanistan 0 0 0 240 110 120
Bangladesh 0 0 0 235 115 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 19,245 9,105 10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 6,135 3,005 3,125
India 0 0 0 6,970 3,405 3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 2,005 915 1,090
Iraq 0 0 0 165 90 75
Japan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 925 465 460
Lebanon 10 10 0 190 85 100
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,865 1,440 1,420
Philippines 10 10 0 2,145 860 1,285
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 6,995 3,375 3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 95 60 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 445 215 230
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,115 490 625
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 2,095 1,055 1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 25 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 10 0 6,190 2,780 3,400
Americas 0 0 0 370 185 185
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 65 30 35
Mexico 0 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 135 70 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 105 50 60
Europe 0 0 10 60 20 40
France 0 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Africa 10 0 0 65 45 25
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 30 15 10
Asia 0 0 0 5,685 2,540 3,145
Afghanistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 0 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 3,745 1,680 2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 105 45 60
India 0 0 0 540 260 275
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 265 100 160
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 70 45 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 275 120 160
Philippines 0 0 0 155 40 115
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 340 160 175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 20
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 35 10 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 25 15 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 9,645 4,890 4,745 98,940 48,855 50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69 95 60 35 65,920 31,605 34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 125 55 70 27,970 14,700 13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,425 4,780 4,645 5,055 2,555 2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 65 40 20 52,965 25,120 27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 25 20 10 22,360 11,380 10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 15 10 9,135 6,335 2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 10 0 13,225 5,050 8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 20 10 21,195 8,640 12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 10 8,165 4,485 3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,250 610 640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 9,645 4,890 4,750 98,945 48,855 50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 245 125 125 200 85 115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 240 120 120 175 75 105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 45 45 125 70 60
Métis 155 75 80 50 0 50
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,400 4,770 4,630 98,740 48,770 49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 9,640 4,895 4,750 98,945 48,855 50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 65 30 35 70 30 35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,580 4,865 4,715 98,875 48,820 50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 9,640 4,895 4,750 98,940 48,855 50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 190 90 105 50 15 35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 175 80 95 50 15 35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 55 60 35 10 15
Métis single ancestry 65 25 35 20 0 15
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 490 220 275 170 80 90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 480 210 275 165 80 85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 125 185 140 70 70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 70 60 30 10 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 8,960 4,585 4,370 98,720 48,760 49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 9,640 4,895 4,750 98,940 48,860 50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 65 35 35 83,930 41,475 42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 28,305 14,220 14,085
Chinese 0 0 0 40,305 19,925 20,385
Black 30 10 20 3,930 1,890 2,040
Filipino 0 0 0 2,835 1,230 1,605
Latin American 10 0 10 500 235 265
Arab 10 10 0 685 365 320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 705 320 380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 2,490 1,210 1,275
Korean 0 0 0 1,295 655 640
Japanese 0 0 0 135 70 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 1,215 575 640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,535 775 765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,575 4,860 4,715 15,010 7,385 7,625
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 9,640 4,895 4,750 98,940 48,860 50,090
North American Aboriginal origins 685 305 380 220 95 125
First Nations (North American Indian) 445 195 255 170 80 90
Inuit 45 15 30 0 0 0
Métis 220 115 105 50 10 35
Other North American origins 7,720 3,885 3,835 5,085 2,625 2,460
Acadian 50 15 35 10 10 0
American 35 25 10 310 150 160
Canadian 7,555 3,795 3,760 4,905 2,545 2,360
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 180 100 80 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 3,035 1,535 1,505 15,425 7,585 7,845
British Isles origins 830 425 410 5,290 2,555 2,730
Channel Islander 10 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 180 85 90 2,970 1,410 1,560
Irish 495 250 245 1,885 925 960
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 175 95 80 2,055 990 1,070
Welsh 0 0 0 150 85 65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 0 0 510 245 270
French origins 2,300 1,165 1,135 765 355 410
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,280 1,160 1,120 765 350 410
Western European origins (except French origins) 130 60 70 1,690 875 820
Austrian 0 0 0 310 165 145
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 45 20 20 40 15 30
Dutch 0 0 0 320 145 175
Flemish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 75 30 40 1,080 570 515
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 10 0 80 65 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 15 0 10 155 70 80
Danish 0 0 0 40 30 10
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 45 20 25
Swedish 10 0 10 25 0 20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 20 20 0 4,765 2,365 2,400
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Czech 0 0 0 125 65 60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 35 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 410 200 210
Latvian 0 0 0 105 55 40
Lithuanian 0 0 0 420 230 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 0 0 0 2,085 1,040 1,045
Romanian 0 10 0 835 435 405
Russian 0 10 0 1,515 790 725
Slovak 0 0 0 45 15 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 465 235 230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 130 80 50
Southern European origins 135 60 75 5,635 2,775 2,855
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 155 90 65
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 15
Greek 10 0 0 1,305 670 635
Italian 115 50 65 2,195 1,090 1,105
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 340 135 205
Maltese 0 0 0 70 30 40
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 755 355 395
Serbian 0 0 0 155 85 70
Sicilian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 15 0 10 955 480 475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 40 25 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 25 45 770 395 375
Basque 15 10 10 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 630 315 315
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 15 40 115 60 55
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 3,930 1,920 2,010
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 0 25
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 280 135 140
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cuban 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dominican 0 0 0 15 15 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 25 10 15
Jamaican 10 0 0 2,275 1,070 1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 535 295 240
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 80 35 40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 750 350 400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 110 50 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 10 1,815 885 925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 110 70 45
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Chilean 10 0 10 25 15 15
Colombian 0 0 0 90 50 45
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 1,100 530 575
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 125 50 75
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 15 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 65 40 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 55 35 25
African origins 45 20 30 2,100 1,080 1,025
Central and West African origins 15 0 10 290 150 135
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Guinean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nigerian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 15 0
North African origins 15 10 10 405 215 195
Algerian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 330 185 145
Libyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 45 15 30
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 10 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 740 370 370
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ethiopian 0 0 0 45 10 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 95 55 40
South African 0 0 0 325 150 180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 85 55 35
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 45 25 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 75 35 40
Other African origins 15 10 10 685 360 330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 85 35 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 0 615 330 290
Asian origins 45 25 20 78,845 38,975 39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 10 20 5,010 2,500 2,515
Afghan 0 0 0 505 250 250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 205 110 95
Armenian 0 0 0 655 330 325
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 45 15 25
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 10 2,485 1,205 1,275
Iraqi 0 0 0 250 135 110
Israeli 0 0 0 130 60 75
Jordanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 10 305 170 135
Palestinian 10 0 0 80 40 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 35 15 15
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 320 170 150
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 20 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 95 45 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 55 25 35
South Asian origins 0 0 0 28,105 14,055 14,055
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 150 90 65
Bengali 0 0 0 125 55 70
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 14,315 7,175 7,140
Goan 0 0 0 150 65 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 165 70 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 2,925 1,510 1,410
Punjabi 0 0 0 625 315 305
Sinhalese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 7,785 3,770 4,015
Tamil 0 0 0 3,380 1,805 1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,265 635 625
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 10 10 46,145 22,635 23,505
Burmese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese 10 0 0 41,170 20,340 20,825
Filipino 10 0 10 3,055 1,360 1,700
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Japanese 0 0 0 270 140 125
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 1,370 690 680
Laotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 140 90 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 205 100 100
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 875 375 500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 110 55 55
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 190 100 90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 190 100 90
Oceania origins 0 0 0 55 25 25
Australian 0 0 0 20 10 15
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Owner 3,135 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
Renter 1,195 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Not condominium 4,185 ... ... 24,460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 bedroom 530 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,055 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,540 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,200 ... ... 16,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,325 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,135 ... ... 4,950 ... ...
5 rooms 635 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
6 rooms 520 ... ... 4,670 ... ...
7 rooms 560 ... ... 4,250 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,470 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,310 ... ... 26,315 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,325 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
Suitable 4,265 ... ... 25,515 ... ...
Not suitable 60 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,325 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
1960 or before 1,405 ... ... 275 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,190 ... ... 6,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 450 ... ... 9,635 ... ...
1991 to 2000 195 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
2001 to 2005 40 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,325 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,055 ... ... 27,290 ... ...
Major repairs needed 265 ... ... 925 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,330 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,825 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,480 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,325 ... ... 28,220 ... ...
15 to 24 years 115 ... ... 250 ... ...
25 to 34 years 575 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
35 to 44 years 685 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
45 to 54 years 880 ... ... 6,930 ... ...
55 to 64 years 965 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 625 ... ... 4,955 ... ...
75 to 84 years 355 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,320 ... ... 28,155 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,855 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 470 ... ... 9,290 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 455 ... ... 7,840 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,135 ... ... 24,730 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.2 ... ... 58.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.1 ... ... 31.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 873 ... ... 1,556 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 943 ... ... 1,688 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,291 ... ... 800,500 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,885 ... ... 856,315 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 582 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 615 ... ... 1,218 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,120 4,085 4,035 84,050 41,100 42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,480 750 730 17,770 8,115 9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,780 915 865 24,465 12,230 12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,425 2,440 41,815 20,760 21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,635 1,120 515 2,295 1,415 880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,155 725 430 1,365 745 620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 480 395 85 930 670 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,715 730 985 11,980 5,520 6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 70 170 2,580 1,305 1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,270 505 760 24,960 12,520 12,440
Bachelor's degree 955 385 575 17,370 8,325 9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 35 55 1,425 780 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 15 20 845 415 430
Master's degree 175 65 110 4,740 2,650 2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 580 350 230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,450 2,710 2,740 54,520 25,985 28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree 610 310 300 9,340 4,380 4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 990 535 455 14,165 6,840 7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,845 1,860 1,985 31,015 14,765 16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,260 850 410 1,425 835 595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 920 570 345 860 445 420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 340 285 55 565 390 175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 525 770 8,880 3,970 4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 55 115 1,885 905 980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,115 425 690 18,825 9,055 9,770
Bachelor's degree 845 330 515 12,970 6,035 6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 995 510 490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 610 265 350
Master's degree 150 55 95 3,830 2,035 1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 410 215 200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,120 4,090 4,035 84,050 41,100 42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,260 1,665 1,595 42,235 20,340 21,895
Education 445 50 395 1,980 365 1,610
13. Education 445 50 395 1,975 365 1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 35 1,310 590 715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 165 120 40
50. Visual and performing arts 35 10 30 1,145 475 670
Humanities 185 45 135 2,435 705 1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 325 75 255
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 520 140 380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 115 25 90 1,020 265 760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 85 30 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 145 85 60
54. History 15 10 10 255 100 150
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 15 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 315 75 235 4,900 1,815 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 35 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 15 20 340 105 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 80 730 95 640
22. Legal professions and studies 55 20 30 750 335 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 65 15 55
42. Psychology 90 20 70 710 195 520
45. Social sciences 40 25 15 2,260 1,065 1,195
Business, management and public administration 1,010 245 765 11,615 5,375 6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 25 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 70 450 110 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 930 240 695 11,125 5,250 5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 75 25 2,790 1,305 1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 10 1,135 445 695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 785 380 400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 25 10 55 15 35
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 705 430 270
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 110 35 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 25 3,060 1,960 1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 40 10 2,385 1,595 795
25. Library science 15 0 15 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 585 335 250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 25 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,530 1,435 95 7,545 6,635 915
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 360 255 105
14. Engineering 195 160 35 4,110 3,450 655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 360 335 25 1,380 1,260 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 330 325 0 430 425 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 340 325 10 930 915 10
48. Precision production 265 265 0 350 335 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 125 20 370 210 165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 260 155 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 120 25 110 50 60
Health and related fields 535 90 445 4,580 1,195 3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 35 0 295 165 125
51. Health professions and related programs 480 45 430 4,055 910 3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 225 120 105
Personal, protective and transportation services 485 225 260 1,220 600 625
12. Personal and culinary services 235 20 210 845 275 565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 105 65 40 240 190 45
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 135 10 130 120 10
Other 0 10 0 15 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,445 2,710 2,740 54,520 25,985 28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,600 845 755 23,505 11,220 12,285
Education 330 45 285 1,225 235 990
13. Education 335 45 285 1,225 235 990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 0 30 1,000 460 535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 135 105 30
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 30 865 360 505
Humanities 115 20 100 1,715 480 1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 260 55 205
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 355 100 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 0 65 745 190 555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 60 25 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 90 60 35
54. History 10 0 10 160 45 115
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 35 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 275 70 205 3,600 1,220 2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 25 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 15 255 85 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 70 0 70 500 55 450
22. Legal professions and studies 50 15 35 530 205 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 45 10 40
42. Psychology 70 15 60 505 115 395
45. Social sciences 35 25 10 1,740 745 995
Business, management and public administration 845 180 660 8,920 3,810 5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 40 20 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 10 75 310 75 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 770 180 590 8,570 3,710 4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 45 10 1,990 865 1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 815 285 530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 575 270 300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 25 10 15
40. Physical sciences 20 15 0 495 285 210
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 15 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 20 2,655 1,685 970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 40 10 2,120 1,405 710
25. Library science 0 0 10 25 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 465 255 205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 50 20 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,175 1,090 80 5,485 4,735 755
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 260 170 85
14. Engineering 160 130 30 3,115 2,580 545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 280 265 15 940 845 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 220 220 0 275 270 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 250 10 645 630 10
48. Precision production 210 210 0 250 235 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 100 20 275 130 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 185 95 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 120 100 15 90 30 60
Health and related fields 430 75 355 3,300 785 2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 40 10 210 120 90
51. Health professions and related programs 375 35 340 2,955 600 2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 140 60 75
Personal, protective and transportation services 400 180 215 840 370 470
12. Personal and culinary services 190 15 175 605 175 430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 80 45 35 135 105 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 125 0 95 85 15
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,115 4,090 4,030 84,055 41,100 42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,260 1,660 1,590 42,235 20,340 21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,860 2,420 2,435 41,815 20,755 21,055
Location of study inside Canada 4,825 2,395 2,430 25,515 12,515 13,000
Same as province or territory of residence 4,755 2,360 2,395 24,060 11,765 12,295
Different than province or territory of residence 70 35 40 1,450 755 700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 30 0 16,300 8,240 8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,210 735 470
Philippines 0 0 0 1,225 405 820
India 0 0 0 2,835 1,440 1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 895 535 365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,665 1,300 1,365
France 10 10 10 40 30 10
Other 25 15 10 7,435 3,795 3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,450 2,710 2,740 54,520 25,985 28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,600 845 755 23,510 11,220 12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,850 1,865 1,985 31,015 14,765 16,250
Location of study inside Canada 3,825 1,845 1,980 19,185 9,150 10,035
Same as province or territory of residence 3,770 1,815 1,955 18,100 8,625 9,475
Different than province or territory of residence 50 30 20 1,085 525 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 25 15 10 11,835 5,620 6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 900 520 375
Philippines 0 0 0 805 245 560
India 0 0 0 2,115 990 1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 535 315 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,215 1,060 1,150
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other 25 15 0 5,245 2,460 2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,120 4,085 4,030 84,050 41,100 42,950
In the labour force 5,050 2,560 2,490 51,555 27,485 24,070
Employed 4,700 2,355 2,340 46,995 25,175 21,825
Unemployed 345 200 145 4,565 2,315 2,250
Not in the labour force 3,070 1,525 1,545 32,495 13,615 18,880
Participation rate 62.2 62.7 61.8 61.3 66.9 56.0
Employment rate 57.9 57.6 58.1 55.9 61.3 50.8
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.8 5.8 8.9 8.4 9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,120 4,090 4,035 84,050 41,100 42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,800 1,360 1,440 31,360 13,175 18,185
Worked 5,320 2,730 2,590 52,690 27,920 24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,635 1,435 1,195 24,425 13,720 10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,685 1,290 1,395 28,265 14,200 14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 43.1 41.6 41.5 42.1 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,050 2,560 2,490 51,560 27,485 24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 60 1,800 850 950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,535 2,425 49,760 26,640 23,125
Employee 4,655 2,400 2,250 42,830 21,845 20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 310 135 175 6,930 4,795 2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,045 2,560 2,485 51,560 27,485 24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 65 1,795 850 945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,535 2,425 49,760 26,635 23,125
0 Management occupations 415 220 190 5,125 3,315 1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 665 180 485 9,145 3,370 5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 390 305 90 4,820 3,705 1,120
3 Health occupations 345 40 310 2,700 695 2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 735 210 525 4,290 1,365 2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 25 50 1,355 735 620
6 Sales and service occupations 1,115 450 660 13,925 7,240 6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 910 820 85 4,455 4,105 345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 25 0 255 195 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 280 255 25 3,695 1,925 1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,050 2,560 2,490 51,560 27,485 24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 25 60 1,800 850 945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,530 2,425 49,765 26,640 23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 25 25 110 60 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 60 35 30
22 Utilities 310 230 75 235 185 50
23 Construction 305 260 45 2,270 1,990 280
31-33 Manufacturing 585 515 70 5,575 3,345 2,230
41 Wholesale trade 150 115 35 2,610 1,615 1,000
44-45 Retail trade 630 305 330 5,765 3,015 2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 230 175 50 2,075 1,545 530
51 Information and cultural industries 60 30 30 1,455 830 625
52 Finance and insurance 125 40 80 4,100 2,000 2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 25 15 1,310 820 490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 190 110 75 5,060 2,940 2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 85 50 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 130 55 75 2,495 1,390 1,110
61 Educational services 365 120 250 2,980 1,100 1,880
62 Health care and social assistance 710 90 615 4,275 940 3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 645 385 265
72 Accommodation and food services 320 85 240 5,030 2,800 2,230
81 Other services (except public administration) 270 110 160 2,055 830 1,230
91 Public administration 420 205 220 1,575 770 805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,700 2,355 2,345 46,995 25,170 21,825
Worked at home 90 40 50 3,135 1,600 1,535
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 420 295 125
No fixed workplace address 255 170 85 5,780 4,150 1,630
Worked at usual place 4,355 2,145 2,205 37,655 19,125 18,535
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,350 2,145 2,205 37,660 19,120 18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,110 2,005 2,110 10,170 4,765 5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 100 50 50 4,800 2,665 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 145 95 45 22,610 11,640 10,970
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,610 2,315 2,290 43,440 23,275 20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,230 2,120 2,105 30,455 17,990 12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 115 60 55 4,050 1,450 2,610
Public transit 55 15 40 7,720 3,355 4,370
Walked 145 85 65 785 300 485
Bicycle 20 20 10 125 75 50
Other method 45 20 25 305 115 185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,605 2,315 2,290 43,445 23,275 20,170
Less than 15 minutes 3,180 1,660 1,520 5,645 2,725 2,915
15 to 29 minutes 1,150 475 670 13,020 6,550 6,470
30 to 44 minutes 125 70 55 11,245 6,495 4,750
45 to 59 minutes 45 25 15 5,425 3,175 2,250
60 minutes and over 110 75 30 8,105 4,330 3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,610 2,315 2,295 43,440 23,275 20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 95 45 1,660 1,090 570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 690 525 165 5,500 3,165 2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,955 985 975 10,030 5,180 4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 965 300 660 10,730 5,455 5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 275 85 185 9,410 5,005 4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 585 325 265 6,105 3,380 2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,445 2,765 2,680 54,895 28,995 25,900
Single responses 5,350 2,710 2,645 52,810 27,970 24,840
Official languages 5,355 2,705 2,645 45,415 24,000 21,420
English 60 20 40 45,315 23,975 21,340
French 5,290 2,685 2,605 100 25 80
Non-official languages 0 0 0 7,395 3,975 3,425
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 7,395 3,970 3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 210 80 125
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 205 80 125
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 260 125 135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 100 105
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 170 75 95
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 25 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 6,815 3,705 3,105
Chinese languages 0 0 0 6,810 3,710 3,105
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,515 1,855 1,655
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,130 1,760 1,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 30 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 95 45 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 60 35 2,080 1,025 1,055
English and French 95 60 35 175 90 85
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,870 915 955
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,445 2,765 2,680 54,890 28,995 25,895
None 4,835 2,375 2,460 47,890 25,460 22,435
English 575 380 200 2,140 1,120 1,015
French 30 15 20 325 125 205
Non-official language 0 0 0 4,410 2,240 2,170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 4,415 2,240 2,170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 110 45 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,540 4,845 4,700 98,045 48,365 49,670
Non-movers 8,775 4,470 4,305 89,095 43,995 45,100
Movers 770 375 395 8,940 4,375 4,565
Non-migrants 570 275 290 5,065 2,540 2,530
Migrants 200 100 100 3,875 1,840 2,040
Internal migrants 200 105 100 2,400 1,135 1,270
Intraprovincial migrants 185 105 85 2,250 1,055 1,195
Interprovincial migrants 15 0 15 150 75 70
External migrants 0 0 0 1,480 710 770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,105 4,615 4,490 94,125 46,385 47,740
Non-movers 6,640 3,450 3,195 68,525 33,885 34,635
Movers 2,465 1,160 1,300 25,605 12,500 13,105
Non-migrants 1,710 815 895 13,250 6,485 6,760
Migrants 755 345 405 12,355 6,015 6,345
Internal migrants 745 345 405 6,555 3,275 3,280
Intraprovincial migrants 715 325 390 6,090 3,065 3,025
Interprovincial migrants 30 15 15 465 210 255
External migrants 10 0 0 5,805 2,740 3,065

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified: