Census Profile, 2016 Census
Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Baie-Comeau
Quebec
[Population centre]
Markham--Unionville
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 9,610 ... ... 123,318 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 9,917 ... ... 104,693 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.1 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,523 ... ... 39,948 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,286 ... ... 38,557 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 845.2 ... ... 1,462.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 11.37 ... ... 84.34 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 9,610 4,825 4,785 123,315 59,835 63,485
0 to 14 years 1,525 765 755 21,570 11,170 10,405
0 to 4 years 495 235 260 6,495 3,370 3,120
5 to 9 years 515 240 275 7,405 3,820 3,580
10 to 14 years 510 290 220 7,670 3,975 3,695
15 to 64 years 6,425 3,270 3,150 84,865 40,800 44,065
15 to 19 years 530 270 255 8,495 4,405 4,090
20 to 24 years 545 290 255 7,925 4,135 3,785
25 to 29 years 500 255 240 7,630 3,790 3,835
30 to 34 years 530 265 265 7,200 3,445 3,760
35 to 39 years 595 275 325 7,555 3,415 4,140
40 to 44 years 555 280 280 9,380 4,190 5,190
45 to 49 years 650 320 335 10,120 4,675 5,445
50 to 54 years 925 475 450 10,170 4,870 5,300
55 to 59 years 875 455 425 8,835 4,225 4,605
60 to 64 years 715 390 330 7,575 3,650 3,920
65 years and over 1,665 790 875 16,880 7,865 9,015
65 to 69 years 525 275 255 6,140 2,980 3,165
70 to 74 years 410 200 210 3,875 1,880 1,995
75 to 79 years 330 160 170 2,900 1,360 1,540
80 to 84 years 235 100 135 2,085 975 1,110
85 years and over 170 60 110 1,875 665 1,210
85 to 89 years 120 45 70 1,140 440 705
90 to 94 years 40 10 30 560 170 385
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 155 50 105
100 years and over 5 0 0 25 10 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 15.9 15.8 17.5 18.7 16.4
15 to 64 years 66.9 67.8 65.8 68.8 68.2 69.4
65 years and over 17.3 16.4 18.3 13.7 13.1 14.2
85 years and over 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.9
Average age of the population 42.6 42.3 42.9 39.5 38.6 40.4
Median age of the population 45.3 45.2 45.3 40.8 39.4 41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,290 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,340 ... ... 22,760 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 100 ... ... 5,110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,440 ... ... 10,685 ... ...
Semi-detached house 330 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Row house 70 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 230 ... ... 395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 805 ... ... 255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 405 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,285 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
1 person 1,365 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
2 persons 1,585 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
3 persons 645 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
4 persons 490 ... ... 9,440 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 6,205 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 9,480 ... ... 122,660 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,085 4,060 4,025 101,750 48,665 53,080
Married or living common law 5,045 2,520 2,525 65,120 32,275 32,850
Married 2,590 1,295 1,295 62,370 30,900 31,465
Living common law 2,460 1,225 1,230 2,755 1,375 1,380
Not married and not living common law 3,040 1,540 1,500 36,625 16,395 20,235
Never married 2,130 1,205 920 26,870 14,000 12,865
Separated 65 40 25 1,520 505 1,015
Divorced 460 210 250 4,085 1,200 2,890
Widowed 390 85 310 4,160 690 3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,845 ... ... 36,110 ... ...
2 persons 1,555 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
3 persons 635 ... ... 10,205 ... ...
4 persons 485 ... ... 10,430 ... ...
5 or more persons 170 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,840 ... ... 36,110 ... ...
Total couple families 2,495 ... ... 31,465 ... ...
Married couples 1,265 ... ... 30,090 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,230 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 345 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Female parent 235 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
Male parent 110 ... ... 790 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,495 ... ... 31,465 ... ...
Couples without children 1,355 ... ... 10,075 ... ...
Couples with children 1,135 ... ... 21,390 ... ...
1 child 515 ... ... 8,765 ... ...
2 children 460 ... ... 10,100 ... ...
3 or more children 160 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 350 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
1 child 205 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
2 children 115 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,650 865 785 11,105 4,335 6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,285 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,820 ... ... 30,105 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,340 ... ... 7,460 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,475 ... ... 22,645 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,455 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
One-person households 1,370 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 85 ... ... 770 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 9,515 4,785 4,730 122,975 59,750 63,220
English only 10 10 5 102,745 51,070 51,670
French only 7,030 3,370 3,660 35 15 15
English and French 2,475 1,410 1,060 6,940 3,060 3,880
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 13,260 5,605 7,650
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 9,515 4,790 4,730 122,970 59,750 63,220
English 115 70 50 107,995 53,355 54,640
French 9,390 4,720 4,670 765 355 405
English and French 15 0 10 1,090 495 595
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 13,120 5,545 7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 120 70 55 1,310 605 700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 9,515 4,790 4,730 122,970 59,755 63,220
Single responses 9,460 4,765 4,700 117,720 57,185 60,530
Official languages 9,395 4,730 4,670 36,595 18,900 17,700
English 120 70 50 35,930 18,595 17,335
French 9,280 4,665 4,615 670 305 365
Non-official languages 65 30 35 81,120 38,285 42,835
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 35 25 81,120 38,285 42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 1,180 570 615
Berber languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 1,130 550 585
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 10 10 0 1,080 520 560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 390 175 215
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 370 165 210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,250 485 760
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 5 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 0 160 65 90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,010 385 625
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 70 35 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 50 25 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,160 1,035 1,125
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 95 45 45
Tamil 0 0 0 1,980 935 1,045
Telugu 0 0 0 70 40 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 15 15 10,060 4,880 5,175
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 495 245 245
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 995 460 535
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slavic languages 5 5 0 970 450 515
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 25 10 15
Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Czech 0 0 0 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 395 190 210
Polish 0 0 0 125 65 65
Russian 0 0 0 225 90 135
Serbian 0 0 0 55 40 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 405 205 200
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dutch 0 0 0 75 45 35
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 0 0 5 270 135 140
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 915 450 460
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,040 2,435 2,610
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,025 1,930 2,090
Bengali 0 0 0 150 80 70
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,090 510 570
Hindi 0 0 0 640 310 330
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 10
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 35
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 230 95 135
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Urdu 0 0 0 1,170 575 590
Iranian languages 0 0 5 1,005 495 505
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 935 465 470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 2,175 1,065 1,115
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 1,155 575 580
Portuguese 0 0 0 220 100 120
Romanian 10 5 5 190 90 95
Spanish 10 0 5 610 295 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 165 55 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 525 240 285
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 85 40 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 5 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 20 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 64,935 30,635 34,300
Chinese languages 5 0 0 64,875 30,605 34,275
Cantonese 0 0 0 38,995 18,575 20,420
Hakka 0 0 0 715 325 385
Mandarin 0 0 0 23,005 10,735 12,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 50 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 805 365 440
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 555 245 310
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 735 330 405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Burmese 0 0 0 55 25 25
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 70 40 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Estonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 105 55 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 25 25 5,250 2,565 2,685
English and French 45 20 25 185 95 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 4,830 2,360 2,470
French and non-official language 10 10 5 80 45 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 70 85
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 9,515 4,785 4,725 122,975 59,750 63,215
Single responses 9,470 4,760 4,710 109,825 53,375 56,450
Official languages 9,455 4,755 4,700 52,740 26,515 26,220
English 80 40 40 52,470 26,400 26,065
French 9,375 4,715 4,660 270 115 155
Non-official languages 15 5 10 57,085 26,860 30,225
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 57,085 26,860 30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 485 215 265
Berber languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 465 210 255
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 450 205 245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 130 70 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 410 185 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 30 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 335 150 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,250 575 680
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 25
Tamil 0 0 0 1,160 525 635
Telugu 0 0 0 40 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 4,145 1,940 2,205
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 260 130 130
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 315 150 170
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 315 150 165
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Polish 0 0 0 40 25 20
Russian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 30 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 315 150 165
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,390 1,110 1,280
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,795 840 960
Bengali 0 0 0 75 35 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 490 220 270
Hindi 0 0 0 260 110 150
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 255 120 135
Sindhi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 575 285 290
Iranian languages 0 0 0 595 270 325
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pashto 0 0 0 30 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 555 250 300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 5 810 375 435
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 325 140 185
Portuguese 0 0 0 75 30 40
Romanian 0 5 5 85 40 45
Spanish 0 0 5 325 155 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 85 35 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 280 140 145
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 5 5 50,125 23,630 26,500
Chinese languages 5 0 5 50,105 23,620 26,485
Cantonese 0 0 0 30,335 14,280 16,055
Hakka 0 0 0 275 130 150
Mandarin 0 0 0 18,335 8,680 9,650
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 310 145 170
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 370 170 200
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 460 215 255
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 50 30 20 13,145 6,375 6,775
English and French 30 20 10 185 90 95
English and non-official language 0 0 0 12,735 6,195 6,540
French and non-official language 10 10 5 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 205 80 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 9,515 4,790 4,725 122,970 59,750 63,220
None 9,085 4,545 4,535 81,110 39,550 41,560
English 340 190 150 21,520 10,485 11,040
French 55 30 25 660 280 375
Non-official language 25 20 10 18,995 9,135 9,855
Aboriginal 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 20 15 10 18,990 9,130 9,855
English and French 0 0 0 85 35 45
English and non-official language 5 0 0 435 200 235
French and non-official language 5 5 5 160 70 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,960 4,015 3,945 101,105 48,500 52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,740 3,920 3,815 95,005 45,450 49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,347 50,709 29,976 28,375 33,402 25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,750 3,925 3,825 95,030 45,455 49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,844 42,163 26,560 26,505 30,783 23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,220 3,795 3,430 85,320 41,555 43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,791 45,990 26,048 29,998 36,303 25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,445 2,520 2,925 67,930 29,490 38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,912 8,288 7,728 1,447 733 2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,845 3,075 2,770 68,410 34,485 33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,027 48,427 29,397 35,077 40,501 30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,115 4,085 4,030 101,205 48,525 52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,910 4,020 3,895 95,035 45,600 49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,879 57,689 37,763 47,640 56,629 39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,920 4,015 3,905 95,060 45,615 49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,737 45,928 31,338 38,655 44,734 33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,325 3,885 3,445 85,260 41,615 43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,720 53,586 34,721 49,156 59,097 39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,725 2,665 3,060 68,255 29,910 38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,947 8,882 9,003 4,930 4,109 5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,930 3,130 2,800 68,505 34,535 33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,647 52,287 36,122 52,375 61,859 42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,120 4,090 4,030 101,205 48,525 52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,615 1,435 1,180 33,500 18,505 14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,766 75,272 48,943 60,444 67,217 54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 65,664 77,061 51,826 75,878 85,361 64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.1 90.4 81.4 92.5 95.2 89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.4 71.2 69.0 78.8 81.9 74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.0 9.5 18.6 7.4 4.7 11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 7,960 4,015 3,945 101,105 48,495 52,605
Without total income 225 90 130 6,100 3,050 3,045
With total income 7,740 3,920 3,815 95,005 45,450 49,560
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.6 96.7 94.0 93.7 94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 770 265 510 20,535 9,025 11,515
$10,000 to $19,999 1,065 295 775 17,800 7,685 10,120
$20,000 to $29,999 970 340 630 10,610 4,760 5,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,030 525 500 7,970 3,495 4,470
$40,000 to $49,999 955 500 455 6,880 3,080 3,800
$50,000 to $59,999 725 430 295 5,655 2,630 3,030
$60,000 to $69,999 525 320 200 4,780 2,315 2,470
$70,000 to $79,999 475 285 195 3,875 2,020 1,855
$80,000 to $89,999 325 235 90 3,430 1,885 1,545
$90,000 to $99,999 280 215 65 3,025 1,655 1,370
$100,000 and over 615 515 100 10,445 6,895 3,545
$100,000 to $149,999 485 420 70 6,710 4,215 2,500
$150,000 and over 130 95 30 3,735 2,685 1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,960 4,015 3,945 101,100 48,500 52,605
Without after-tax income 215 90 125 6,070 3,040 3,030
With after-tax income 7,750 3,920 3,825 95,030 45,460 49,575
Percentage with after-tax income 97.4 97.6 97.0 94.0 93.7 94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 850 270 580 20,885 9,145 11,740
$10,000 to $19,999 1,125 325 805 18,400 8,010 10,390
$20,000 to $29,999 1,245 480 765 11,825 5,255 6,570
$30,000 to $39,999 1,355 750 605 9,310 4,130 5,180
$40,000 to $49,999 1,045 605 440 7,980 3,665 4,310
$50,000 to $59,999 730 440 285 6,470 3,140 3,330
$60,000 to $69,999 565 375 190 5,070 2,705 2,365
$70,000 to $79,999 370 295 70 4,460 2,455 2,000
$80,000 and over 465 385 80 10,635 6,955 3,685
$80,000 to $89,999 190 160 30 3,210 1,905 1,310
$90,000 to $99,999 100 90 10 2,090 1,320 770
$100,000 and over 175 135 40 5,335 3,725 1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 7,960 4,015 3,945 101,100 48,495 52,605
Without employment income 2,120 940 1,175 32,690 14,010 18,680
With employment income 5,840 3,075 2,765 68,415 34,485 33,930
Percentage with employment income 73.4 76.6 70.1 67.7 71.1 64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 855 480 370 8,445 3,835 4,610
$5,000 to $9,999 430 175 260 5,905 2,605 3,300
$10,000 to $19,999 680 245 430 9,665 4,560 5,100
$20,000 to $29,999 540 195 350 7,040 3,270 3,775
$30,000 to $39,999 590 235 355 6,025 2,800 3,220
$40,000 to $49,999 520 240 280 5,305 2,435 2,865
$50,000 to $59,999 465 245 225 4,475 2,140 2,335
$60,000 to $69,999 350 200 145 3,950 1,960 1,985
$70,000 to $79,999 380 225 160 3,240 1,745 1,495
$80,000 and over 1,020 825 195 14,365 9,130 5,235
$80,000 to $89,999 275 200 75 2,950 1,645 1,310
$90,000 to $99,999 240 185 50 2,770 1,550 1,215
$100,000 and over 505 435 70 8,655 5,935 2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,290 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,728 ... ... 90,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,114 ... ... 79,118 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,365 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,319 ... ... 40,933 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,071 ... ... 36,318 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,920 ... ... 33,790 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,635 ... ... 99,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,734 ... ... 87,248 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,571 ... ... 117,310 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 70,926 ... ... 95,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,350 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,122 ... ... 56,968 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,821 ... ... 45,364 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,980 ... ... 33,875 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,674 ... ... 125,720 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,802 ... ... 102,155 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,285 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 560 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 755 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 150 ... ... 920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 190 ... ... 955 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 210 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 190 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 220 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 340 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 335 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 305 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 255 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 265 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 17,340 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 490 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 370 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 375 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
$200,000 and over 175 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,285 ... ... 38,555 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 760 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 955 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 185 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 235 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 270 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 450 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 400 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 335 ... ... 2,610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 260 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 275 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$100,000 and over 910 ... ... 14,530 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 470 ... ... 4,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 255 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$150,000 and over 185 ... ... 6,455 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,845 ... ... 33,530 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,078 ... ... 98,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,050 ... ... 86,563 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,325 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,227 ... ... 79,588 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,307 ... ... 69,988 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,140 ... ... 21,360 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 131,305 ... ... 116,554 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,435 ... ... 101,027 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 345 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,968 ... ... 51,812 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,680 ... ... 48,166 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,885 ... ... 33,585 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,672 ... ... 125,353 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,482 ... ... 101,756 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,315 ... ... 7,030 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,147 ... ... 113,466 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,055 ... ... 88,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,190 ... ... 21,360 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 141,061 ... ... 140,893 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,437 ... ... 114,805 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,872 ... ... 67,395 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,635 ... ... 58,137 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,550 815 735 6,900 3,150 3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,151 44,186 26,864 30,035 31,824 28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,302 36,301 25,163 27,867 29,683 26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,565 805 760 6,860 3,135 3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,743 47,628 35,505 46,352 51,124 42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,794 38,564 30,798 37,524 40,621 34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 9,485 4,785 4,700 122,660 59,660 63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution 4,125 1,985 2,135 55,045 26,260 28,790
In the bottom decile 380 170 210 14,085 6,640 7,440
In the second decile 580 215 365 11,640 5,565 6,075
In the third decile 1,030 500 535 9,955 4,740 5,215
In the fourth decile 1,085 565 515 9,470 4,590 4,875
In the fifth decile 1,050 540 510 9,890 4,715 5,175
In the top half of the distribution 5,365 2,795 2,570 67,610 33,395 34,215
In the sixth decile 1,190 620 565 10,010 4,855 5,155
In the seventh decile 1,355 690 665 11,030 5,425 5,605
In the eighth decile 1,130 600 530 12,510 6,135 6,375
In the ninth decile 1,070 570 505 15,610 7,750 7,860
In the top decile 620 320 295 18,445 9,235 9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 9,485 4,780 4,705 122,660 59,655 63,005
0 to 17 years 1,825 925 900 26,725 13,850 12,875
0 to 5 years 610 290 315 7,880 4,080 3,805
18 to 64 years 6,060 3,080 2,975 79,630 38,080 41,550
65 years and over 1,600 775 825 16,300 7,720 8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 630 255 375 20,205 9,600 10,605
0 to 17 years 95 50 40 4,975 2,565 2,405
0 to 5 years 20 15 10 1,520 775 740
18 to 64 years 325 155 165 12,905 5,920 6,985
65 years and over 210 40 165 2,330 1,110 1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 5.3 8.0 16.5 16.1 16.8
0 to 17 years (%) 5.2 5.4 4.4 18.6 18.5 18.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3 5.2 3.2 19.3 19.0 19.4
18 to 64 years (%) 5.4 5.0 5.5 16.2 15.5 16.8
65 years and over (%) 13.1 5.2 20.0 14.3 14.4 14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 250 120 130 15,890 7,505 8,385
0 to 17 years 35 20 20 4,020 2,060 1,960
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 1,185 610 575
18 to 64 years 190 95 90 10,560 4,855 5,705
65 years and over 25 5 20 1,310 590 720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.5 2.8 13.0 12.6 13.3
0 to 17 years (%) 1.9 2.2 2.2 15.0 14.9 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 2.5 3.4 1.6 15.0 15.0 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.1 3.1 3.0 13.3 12.7 13.7
65 years and over (%) 1.6 0.6 2.4 8.0 7.6 8.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 9,645 4,895 4,750 122,760 59,665 63,100
Official languages 9,645 4,895 4,750 109,520 54,105 55,415
English 2,535 1,395 1,140 109,470 54,080 55,395
French 9,640 4,890 4,750 6,915 3,115 3,800
Non-official languages 190 90 100 94,985 45,055 49,930
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 190 95 100 94,985 45,055 49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 0 1,760 805 955
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 0 1,730 795 930
Amharic 0 0 0 70 40 30
Arabic 25 20 10 1,580 730 850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 45 20 25
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 35 15 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 850 350 500
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 835 350 490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 1,635 625 1,010
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 35 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 215 100 115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,390 510 880
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 10
Creole languages 0 10 0 305 160 150
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 90 100
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 50
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,890 1,410 1,480
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 120 70 50
Tamil 0 0 0 2,645 1,280 1,370
Telugu 0 0 0 145 80 65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 150 60 90 14,290 6,955 7,335
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 500 255 245
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,195 555 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Latvian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,175 550 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 610 300 310
Polish 0 0 0 150 85 65
Russian 0 0 0 310 130 180
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 710 365 345
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 15
Danish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dutch 10 10 0 120 65 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 475 245 230
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Greek 0 0 0 1,520 770 750
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 0 7,670 3,750 3,920
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bengali 0 0 0 220 115 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,565 765 805
Hindi 0 0 0 2,365 1,115 1,250
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 50 20 30
Marathi 0 0 0 105 65 40
Nepali 0 0 0 40 15 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,340 660 685
Sindhi 0 0 0 440 195 250
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 275 155 120
Urdu 0 0 0 2,050 1,060 985
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,370 660 705
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 75 35 35
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 1,310 625 685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 40 20
Italic (Romance) languages 140 60 80 3,090 1,455 1,640
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 1,600 755 845
Portuguese 10 10 0 320 145 170
Romanian 0 10 0 155 85 75
Spanish 120 50 70 1,095 485 600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 520 260 260
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 845 390 455
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 235 120 120
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 135 70 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 20 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 73,365 34,820 38,545
Chinese languages 0 0 0 73,335 34,810 38,525
Cantonese 0 0 0 47,665 22,665 24,995
Hakka 0 0 0 795 380 410
Mandarin 0 0 0 35,985 16,425 19,560
Min Dong 0 0 0 55 25 35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,005 470 535
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 895 415 480
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 690 305 385
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 10 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 10 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 140 80 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 140 80 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 205 110 95
Estonian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Finnish 0 0 0 30 10 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 9,645 4,895 4,750 122,765 59,660 63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,610 4,875 4,735 104,790 51,245 53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,840 965 875 24,580 12,700 11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,775 3,915 3,860 80,210 38,545 41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 30 15 15 17,975 8,420 9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 9,645 4,895 4,750 122,765 59,665 63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,550 4,835 4,720 44,715 23,225 21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 80 60 20 75,130 35,025 40,100
Before 1981 25 25 0 11,395 5,740 5,660
1981 to 1990 10 10 0 12,555 5,855 6,705
1991 to 2000 10 10 0 24,920 11,490 13,430
2001 to 2010 25 15 10 18,015 8,170 9,845
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 10,145 4,610 5,535
2006 to 2010 20 15 10 7,870 3,560 4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 15 10 0 8,235 3,775 4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 2,925 1,410 1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 80 65 20 75,130 35,025 40,100
Under 5 years 15 10 0 5,670 2,865 2,805
5 to 14 years 15 10 10 11,245 5,530 5,720
15 to 24 years 10 10 0 15,015 6,865 8,150
25 to 44 years 40 25 15 33,490 15,415 18,075
45 years and over 0 0 0 9,700 4,350 5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 85 65 20 75,130 35,025 40,100
Americas 0 0 0 3,750 1,705 2,040
Brazil 0 0 0 65 30 30
Colombia 0 0 0 60 30 35
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 680 295 380
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 1,220 545 675
Mexico 0 0 0 45 35 10
Peru 0 0 0 85 30 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 380 165 210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 675 310 360
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 520 255 265
Europe 25 25 10 3,880 1,970 1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 15 10 10
France 10 10 10 70 30 45
Germany 0 0 0 165 85 80
Greece 0 0 0 675 350 325
Hungary 0 0 0 70 40 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 45 20 25
Italy 10 0 0 830 410 415
Netherlands 0 0 0 70 45 25
Poland 0 0 0 110 65 50
Portugal 0 0 0 105 40 65
Romania 10 10 0 155 80 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 35 65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 35 10 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 890 490 400
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 515 250 270
Africa 25 15 10 2,725 1,365 1,360
Algeria 10 10 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 600 295 305
Ethiopia 0 0 0 85 60 30
Kenya 0 0 0 440 240 205
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 90 45 50
Somalia 0 0 0 15 0 15
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 100 75
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 1,300 620 680
Asia 30 20 10 64,695 29,945 34,750
Afghanistan 0 0 0 295 140 155
Bangladesh 0 0 0 95 45 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 30,305 13,745 16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 19,125 9,105 10,025
India 0 0 0 3,040 1,440 1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 805 395 405
Iraq 0 0 0 115 50 65
Japan 0 0 0 195 95 95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 0 545 255 290
Lebanon 10 10 0 290 145 145
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,175 555 620
Philippines 10 10 0 1,525 635 895
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,765 850 915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 70 40 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,340 565 770
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,615 715 895
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 2,395 1,155 1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 85 40 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 15 10 0 8,235 3,775 4,465
Americas 0 0 0 290 140 150
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexico 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 155 80 85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 55 35 20
Europe 0 0 10 105 70 40
France 0 0 10 25 15 10
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 50 35 15
Africa 10 0 0 175 85 95
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 110 45 65
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 55 25 25
Asia 0 0 0 7,655 3,475 4,180
Afghanistan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 6,085 2,755 3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 325 130 200
India 0 0 0 270 130 135
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 80 40 40
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 30 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 15
Nepal 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 185 95 95
Philippines 0 0 0 85 20 65
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 35 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 115 65 55
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 15 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 40 10 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 110 50 60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 9,645 4,890 4,745 122,765 59,660 63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69 95 60 35 78,850 36,885 41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 125 55 70 34,815 18,030 16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 9,425 4,780 4,645 9,095 4,745 4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 65 40 20 64,730 29,825 34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 25 20 10 40,075 19,740 20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 25 15 10 15,030 10,015 5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 10 0 25,040 9,725 15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 30 20 10 18,865 7,140 11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 10 4,300 2,255 2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 1,490 695 795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 9,645 4,890 4,750 122,765 59,665 63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 245 125 125 115 50 65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 240 120 120 105 45 60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 90 45 45 45 25 15
Métis 155 75 80 50 10 40
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,400 4,770 4,630 122,650 59,615 63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 9,640 4,895 4,750 122,765 59,665 63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 65 30 35 15 10 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 9,580 4,865 4,715 122,750 59,655 63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 9,640 4,895 4,750 122,765 59,660 63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 190 90 105 20 0 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 175 80 95 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 55 60 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 65 25 35 15 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 490 220 275 240 120 120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 480 210 275 240 125 120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 125 185 200 105 90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 70 60 35 10 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 8,960 4,585 4,370 122,500 59,535 62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 9,640 4,895 4,750 122,765 59,665 63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 65 35 35 103,905 50,180 53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 12,155 5,965 6,195
Chinese 0 0 0 79,145 38,195 40,945
Black 30 10 20 2,070 955 1,110
Filipino 0 0 0 1,910 770 1,135
Latin American 10 0 10 395 210 185
Arab 10 10 0 1,450 700 745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 915 410 500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 1,140 570 575
Korean 0 0 0 910 430 480
Japanese 0 0 0 385 195 195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 630 295 330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 2,810 1,490 1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,575 4,860 4,715 18,855 9,480 9,375
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 9,640 4,895 4,750 122,760 59,660 63,100
North American Aboriginal origins 685 305 380 260 130 135
First Nations (North American Indian) 445 195 255 200 110 95
Inuit 45 15 30 15 10 10
Métis 220 115 105 50 15 30
Other North American origins 7,720 3,885 3,835 6,425 3,235 3,190
Acadian 50 15 35 25 10 20
American 35 25 10 420 190 230
Canadian 7,555 3,795 3,760 6,085 3,080 3,010
New Brunswicker 10 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 180 100 80 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 3,035 1,535 1,505 19,630 9,765 9,865
British Isles origins 830 425 410 9,340 4,620 4,720
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 180 85 90 5,390 2,740 2,650
Irish 495 250 245 3,650 1,875 1,780
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 175 95 80 3,785 1,810 1,970
Welsh 0 0 0 300 145 160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 10 0 0 820 410 410
French origins 2,300 1,165 1,135 1,765 830 940
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 10 0 0 0 0 0
French 2,280 1,160 1,120 1,760 830 935
Western European origins (except French origins) 130 60 70 2,850 1,515 1,335
Austrian 0 0 0 210 110 100
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 45 20 20 95 45 45
Dutch 0 0 0 680 370 315
Flemish 0 0 10 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 30 40 1,970 1,055 915
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 0
Swiss 10 10 0 150 80 70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 15 0 10 595 300 295
Danish 0 0 0 135 65 65
Finnish 0 0 0 165 70 95
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 25
Norwegian 10 0 0 80 55 25
Swedish 10 0 10 190 95 90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 30 15 15
Eastern European origins 20 20 0 2,570 1,345 1,225
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 75 40 40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 365 180 190
Latvian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 835 435 395
Romanian 0 10 0 285 155 130
Russian 0 10 0 570 270 300
Slovak 0 0 0 50 35 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 620 355 265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 10 10 10
Southern European origins 135 60 75 8,165 4,025 4,140
Albanian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 60 15 45
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 15 15
Greek 10 0 0 2,300 1,130 1,170
Italian 115 50 65 3,615 1,795 1,815
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 880 410 470
Maltese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 0 0 930 515 415
Serbian 0 0 0 90 35 50
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 70 25 45
Spanish 15 0 10 730 350 380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 25 10 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins 75 25 45 185 100 85
Basque 15 10 10 15 10 0
Jewish 0 0 0 90 50 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 15 40 75 45 30
Caribbean origins 10 0 10 2,495 1,200 1,300
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 30 30 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 65 40 20
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 35 15 20
Jamaican 10 0 0 1,645 795 850
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 400 205 190
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 50 25 25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 370 190 185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 10 1,070 515 550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 10 15 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Chilean 10 0 10 10 10 10
Colombian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 465 240 220
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 105 50 60
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 80 30 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 60 25 35
African origins 45 20 30 2,640 1,290 1,350
Central and West African origins 15 0 10 260 115 145
Akan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 35 20 25
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 55 20 35
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 15 25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 10 10 1,080 550 530
Algerian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 110 50 60
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 865 430 435
Libyan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 25 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 35 20 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 780 410 370
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 155 85 70
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 115 60 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 150 90 60
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 55 20 35
South African 0 0 0 130 65 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 50 60
Other African origins 15 10 10 520 225 300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 80 40 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 10 0 440 180 260
Asian origins 45 25 20 100,385 48,485 51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 10 20 3,335 1,635 1,695
Afghan 0 0 0 400 185 215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 205 95 105
Armenian 0 0 0 550 275 275
Assyrian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hazara 0 0 0 45 25 15
Iranian 15 0 10 1,065 530 540
Iraqi 0 0 0 170 50 115
Israeli 0 0 0 35 20 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 10 460 210 245
Palestinian 10 0 0 135 65 65
Pashtun 0 0 0 35 25 15
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Tajik 0 0 0 45 20 20
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 110 55 55
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 15 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 65 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 110 55 55
South Asian origins 0 0 0 12,585 6,195 6,390
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 95 50 40
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 8,500 4,100 4,400
Goan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 105 35 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 65 35 30
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,150 610 540
Punjabi 0 0 0 210 95 110
Sinhalese 0 0 0 115 85 35
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,980 950 1,030
Tamil 0 0 0 770 415 360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 615 335 275
East and Southeast Asian origins 15 10 10 84,900 40,860 44,045
Burmese 0 0 0 75 25 50
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese 10 0 0 80,585 39,000 41,585
Filipino 10 0 10 2,360 1,030 1,330
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 200 95 110
Japanese 0 0 0 605 295 305
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 1,195 600 590
Laotian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 220 110 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 75 40 35
Taiwanese 0 0 0 590 275 310
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,160 520 635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 185 105 85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 185 100 80
Oceania origins 0 0 0 80 50 30
Australian 0 0 0 45 25 20
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
Owner 3,135 ... ... 33,915 ... ...
Renter 1,195 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
Not condominium 4,185 ... ... 31,800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
1 bedroom 530 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,055 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,540 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,200 ... ... 21,570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,135 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
5 rooms 635 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
6 rooms 520 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
7 rooms 560 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,470 ... ... 13,660 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,310 ... ... 37,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
Suitable 4,265 ... ... 36,615 ... ...
Not suitable 60 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,325 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
1960 or before 1,405 ... ... 430 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,190 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
1981 to 1990 450 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
1991 to 2000 195 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
2001 to 2005 40 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 8,360 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,325 ... ... 38,590 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,055 ... ... 37,845 ... ...
Major repairs needed 265 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,330 ... ... 38,595 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,825 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,480 ... ... 18,045 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,325 ... ... 38,590 ... ...
15 to 24 years 115 ... ... 565 ... ...
25 to 34 years 575 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
35 to 44 years 685 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
45 to 54 years 880 ... ... 10,305 ... ...
55 to 64 years 965 ... ... 8,315 ... ...
65 to 74 years 625 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
75 to 84 years 355 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,320 ... ... 38,470 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,855 ... ... 24,475 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 470 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 455 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,135 ... ... 33,905 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.2 ... ... 62.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 6.1 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 873 ... ... 1,729 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 943 ... ... 1,873 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 160,291 ... ... 901,034 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 175,885 ... ... 1,009,131 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 4,680 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 55.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 582 ... ... 1,651 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 615 ... ... 1,609 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,120 4,085 4,035 101,205 48,525 52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,480 750 730 15,410 6,845 8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,780 915 865 25,445 11,830 13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,425 2,440 60,350 29,850 30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,635 1,120 515 2,350 1,425 925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,155 725 430 1,350 745 605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 480 395 85 1,005 685 320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,715 730 985 14,840 6,535 8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 235 70 170 3,150 1,495 1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,270 505 760 40,010 20,390 19,620
Bachelor's degree 955 385 575 28,030 13,865 14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 95 35 55 1,895 845 1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 15 20 900 445 455
Master's degree 175 65 110 8,270 4,565 3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 10 10 920 670 245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,450 2,710 2,740 68,460 32,220 36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 610 310 300 5,410 2,360 3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 990 535 455 13,535 5,835 7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,845 1,860 1,985 49,510 24,035 25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,260 850 410 1,555 910 635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 920 570 345 855 435 415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 340 285 55 700 480 225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,300 525 770 11,785 5,095 6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 55 115 2,515 1,130 1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,115 425 690 33,660 16,895 16,765
Bachelor's degree 845 330 515 23,155 11,290 11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 30 50 1,500 640 860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 715 335 375
Master's degree 150 55 95 7,490 4,070 3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 10 810 565 240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,120 4,090 4,035 101,210 48,525 52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,260 1,665 1,595 40,855 18,680 22,175
Education 445 50 395 2,580 515 2,065
13. Education 445 50 395 2,580 520 2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 35 2,175 890 1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 10 200 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 35 10 30 1,980 760 1,220
Humanities 185 45 135 3,165 1,045 2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 600 155 440
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 820 185 635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 115 25 90 1,045 325 725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 115 70 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 270 160 105
54. History 15 10 10 245 125 115
55. French language and literature/letters 25 10 15 65 15 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 315 75 235 6,835 2,655 4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 65 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 15 20 600 275 325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 0 80 755 85 675
22. Legal professions and studies 55 20 30 865 330 530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 70 20 55
42. Psychology 90 20 70 850 180 670
45. Social sciences 40 25 15 3,630 1,755 1,870
Business, management and public administration 1,010 245 765 18,540 7,960 10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 70 380 85 290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 930 240 695 18,135 7,865 10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 75 25 3,105 1,415 1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 35 20 10 1,130 485 645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 940 370 575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 25 10 75 35 40
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 890 505 375
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 75 25 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 25 6,205 4,225 1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 40 10 4,805 3,455 1,345
25. Library science 15 0 15 65 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 1,195 635 555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 145 115 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,530 1,435 95 10,290 8,525 1,765
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 565 370 195
14. Engineering 195 160 35 6,570 5,205 1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 360 335 25 1,505 1,345 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 330 325 0 445 435 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 340 325 10 860 845 10
48. Precision production 265 265 0 340 330 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 125 20 515 245 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 275 140 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 120 25 235 110 125
Health and related fields 535 90 445 5,465 1,710 3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 35 0 525 275 250
51. Health professions and related programs 480 45 430 4,745 1,325 3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 195 105 90
Personal, protective and transportation services 485 225 260 1,465 660 805
12. Personal and culinary services 235 20 210 1,010 345 665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 105 65 40 220 155 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 135 10 210 135 80
Other 0 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,445 2,710 2,740 68,460 32,220 36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,600 845 755 18,945 8,190 10,760
Education 330 45 285 1,765 335 1,420
13. Education 335 45 285 1,765 340 1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 30 0 30 1,730 685 1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 135 95 35
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 30 1,595 585 1,005
Humanities 115 20 100 2,465 765 1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 450 110 345
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 675 130 545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 0 65 795 220 575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 90 60 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 220 140 80
54. History 10 0 10 165 95 70
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 60 10 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 275 70 205 5,625 2,150 3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 30 15 15 425 190 235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 70 0 70 630 75 555
22. Legal professions and studies 50 15 35 745 275 470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 15 55 20 35
42. Psychology 70 15 60 620 105 515
45. Social sciences 35 25 10 3,095 1,475 1,615
Business, management and public administration 845 180 660 15,945 6,520 9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 10 75 305 60 245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 770 180 590 15,620 6,455 9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 45 10 2,295 1,000 1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 790 330 460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 735 270 460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 70 30 35
40. Physical sciences 20 15 0 645 350 290
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 65 20 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 70 45 20 5,800 3,935 1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 40 10 4,585 3,295 1,290
25. Library science 0 0 10 60 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 1,030 535 495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 125 95 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,175 1,090 80 8,205 6,625 1,585
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 425 250 170
14. Engineering 160 130 30 5,535 4,285 1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 280 265 15 1,060 935 125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 220 220 0 315 305 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 250 10 635 625 10
48. Precision production 210 210 0 235 215 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 100 20 415 200 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 230 115 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 120 100 15 180 90 90
Health and related fields 430 75 355 4,130 1,295 2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 40 10 370 200 170
51. Health professions and related programs 375 35 340 3,615 1,015 2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 135 75 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 400 180 215 1,140 520 625
12. Personal and culinary services 190 15 175 810 285 525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 80 45 35 175 125 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 125 0 140 95 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,115 4,090 4,030 101,205 48,525 52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,260 1,660 1,590 40,850 18,680 22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,860 2,420 2,435 60,355 29,850 30,500
Location of study inside Canada 4,825 2,395 2,430 38,405 19,150 19,255
Same as province or territory of residence 4,755 2,360 2,395 35,505 17,595 17,910
Different than province or territory of residence 70 35 40 2,895 1,555 1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 35 30 0 21,950 10,700 11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,785 995 795
Philippines 0 0 0 855 280 580
India 0 0 0 1,455 655 795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,420 765 660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 8,790 4,240 4,550
France 10 10 10 110 55 55
Other 25 15 10 7,535 3,715 3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,450 2,710 2,740 68,455 32,220 36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,600 845 755 18,950 8,190 10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,850 1,865 1,985 49,510 24,030 25,480
Location of study inside Canada 3,825 1,845 1,980 31,905 15,785 16,115
Same as province or territory of residence 3,770 1,815 1,955 29,445 14,460 14,980
Different than province or territory of residence 50 30 20 2,455 1,325 1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 25 15 10 17,605 8,245 9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,510 825 680
Philippines 0 0 0 670 200 470
India 0 0 0 1,140 510 630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 990 505 485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 7,485 3,530 3,960
France 0 0 0 95 40 50
Other 25 15 0 5,720 2,630 3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,120 4,085 4,030 101,205 48,530 52,680
In the labour force 5,050 2,560 2,490 63,755 32,855 30,905
Employed 4,700 2,355 2,340 59,375 30,785 28,595
Unemployed 345 200 145 4,380 2,070 2,310
Not in the labour force 3,070 1,525 1,545 37,450 15,675 21,775
Participation rate 62.2 62.7 61.8 63.0 67.7 58.7
Employment rate 57.9 57.6 58.1 58.7 63.4 54.3
Unemployment rate 6.8 7.8 5.8 6.9 6.3 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,120 4,090 4,035 101,205 48,525 52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,800 1,360 1,440 35,710 14,830 20,875
Worked 5,320 2,730 2,590 65,500 33,690 31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,635 1,435 1,195 34,555 19,210 15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,685 1,290 1,395 30,940 14,490 16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 43.1 41.6 42.6 43.4 41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,050 2,560 2,490 63,760 32,850 30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 60 1,765 775 990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,535 2,425 61,995 32,075 29,915
Employee 4,655 2,400 2,250 52,105 25,995 26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 310 135 175 9,885 6,080 3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,045 2,560 2,485 63,755 32,855 30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 30 65 1,765 775 985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,535 2,425 61,990 32,075 29,915
0 Management occupations 415 220 190 9,240 5,855 3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 665 180 485 13,785 4,760 9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 390 305 90 8,670 6,570 2,100
3 Health occupations 345 40 310 3,230 1,045 2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 735 210 525 5,635 1,740 3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 80 25 50 2,120 1,040 1,075
6 Sales and service occupations 1,115 450 660 13,390 6,440 6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 910 820 85 3,575 3,295 275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 20 25 0 255 205 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 280 255 25 2,095 1,125 970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,050 2,560 2,490 63,755 32,855 30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 25 60 1,770 780 990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 4,960 2,530 2,425 61,990 32,080 29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 25 25 130 80 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 85 75 10
22 Utilities 310 230 75 305 185 120
23 Construction 305 260 45 2,175 1,760 415
31-33 Manufacturing 585 515 70 4,935 3,075 1,860
41 Wholesale trade 150 115 35 4,040 2,555 1,490
44-45 Retail trade 630 305 330 6,950 3,585 3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 230 175 50 1,635 1,140 490
51 Information and cultural industries 60 30 30 2,145 1,240 905
52 Finance and insurance 125 40 80 7,930 3,795 4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 25 15 2,575 1,300 1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 190 110 75 8,995 5,270 3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 175 70 100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 130 55 75 2,095 1,055 1,040
61 Educational services 365 120 250 4,055 1,300 2,750
62 Health care and social assistance 710 90 615 4,790 1,205 3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 25 920 500 425
72 Accommodation and food services 320 85 240 3,740 1,970 1,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 270 110 160 2,405 1,005 1,400
91 Public administration 420 205 220 1,915 910 1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 4,700 2,355 2,345 59,375 30,785 28,595
Worked at home 90 40 50 5,685 2,880 2,805
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,005 700 305
No fixed workplace address 255 170 85 5,555 3,710 1,845
Worked at usual place 4,355 2,145 2,205 47,125 23,490 23,635
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,350 2,145 2,205 47,125 23,490 23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,110 2,005 2,110 16,175 7,540 8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 100 50 50 6,420 3,355 3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 145 95 45 24,395 12,520 11,880
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 135 75 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,610 2,315 2,290 52,680 27,205 25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,230 2,120 2,105 39,695 21,910 17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 115 60 55 3,560 910 2,655
Public transit 55 15 40 7,915 3,660 4,250
Walked 145 85 65 965 435 530
Bicycle 20 20 10 135 90 45
Other method 45 20 25 410 195 220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,605 2,315 2,290 52,680 27,205 25,480
Less than 15 minutes 3,180 1,660 1,520 6,285 2,810 3,470
15 to 29 minutes 1,150 475 670 15,640 7,615 8,020
30 to 44 minutes 125 70 55 13,475 7,295 6,185
45 to 59 minutes 45 25 15 6,260 3,525 2,730
60 minutes and over 110 75 30 11,020 5,955 5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,610 2,315 2,295 52,680 27,200 25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 95 45 1,445 1,040 410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 690 525 165 5,850 3,380 2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,955 985 975 13,900 6,960 6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 965 300 660 14,145 7,100 7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 275 85 185 12,185 6,110 6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 585 325 265 5,155 2,610 2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,445 2,765 2,680 67,930 34,830 33,105
Single responses 5,350 2,710 2,645 64,400 33,240 31,160
Official languages 5,355 2,705 2,645 56,540 29,180 27,360
English 60 20 40 56,405 29,145 27,265
French 5,290 2,685 2,605 130 40 90
Non-official languages 0 0 0 7,865 4,060 3,800
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 7,860 4,060 3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 50 25 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 7,645 3,945 3,700
Chinese languages 0 0 0 7,645 3,950 3,700
Cantonese 0 0 0 4,440 2,300 2,135
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,145 1,620 1,520
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 95 60 35 3,535 1,590 1,945
English and French 95 60 35 220 85 140
English and non-official language 0 0 0 3,310 1,505 1,805
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,445 2,765 2,680 67,935 34,830 33,100
None 4,835 2,375 2,460 56,330 29,210 27,125
English 575 380 200 3,060 1,490 1,570
French 30 15 20 465 190 270
Non-official language 0 0 0 7,830 3,840 3,995
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 7,830 3,840 3,995
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 220 95 120
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,540 4,845 4,700 121,670 59,080 62,590
Non-movers 8,775 4,470 4,305 108,130 52,575 55,555
Movers 770 375 395 13,540 6,505 7,035
Non-migrants 570 275 290 7,675 3,600 4,080
Migrants 200 100 100 5,860 2,905 2,955
Internal migrants 200 105 100 3,255 1,645 1,610
Intraprovincial migrants 185 105 85 2,905 1,490 1,410
Interprovincial migrants 15 0 15 355 150 200
External migrants 0 0 0 2,610 1,265 1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,105 4,615 4,490 116,295 56,225 60,070
Non-movers 6,640 3,450 3,195 70,125 34,270 35,860
Movers 2,465 1,160 1,300 46,170 21,955 24,210
Non-migrants 1,710 815 895 24,135 11,615 12,520
Migrants 755 345 405 22,030 10,340 11,690
Internal migrants 745 345 405 12,705 6,095 6,610
Intraprovincial migrants 715 325 390 11,675 5,595 6,085
Interprovincial migrants 30 15 15 1,030 505 525
External migrants 10 0 0 9,325 4,245 5,080

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

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