Census Profile, 2016 Census
Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec and City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Baie-Comeau Quebec [Population centre]			City of Ottawa Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Baie-Comeau [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Ottawa Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,610	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	9,917	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,523	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,286	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	845.2	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.37	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,610	4,825	4,785	934,245	453,880	480,370
0 to 14 years	1,525	765	755	155,680	79,190	76,490
0 to 4 years	495	235	260	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	515	240	275	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	510	290	220	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	6,425	3,270	3,150	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	530	270	255	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	545	290	255	68,645	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	500	255	240	63,700	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	530	265	265	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	595	275	325	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	555	280	280	62,715	29,880	32,835
45 to 49 years	650	320	335	65,965	31,985	33,980
50 to 54 years	925	475	450	73,215	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	875	455	425	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	715	390	330	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	1,665	790	875	144,140	64,300	79,835
65 to 69 years	525	275	255	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	410	200	210	33,870	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	330	160	170	24,605	11,140	13,460
80 to 84 years	235	100	135	17,955	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	170	60	110	19,580	6,735	12,840
85 to 89 years	120	45	70	11,720	4,480	7,240
90 to 94 years	40	10	30	5,990	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	0	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.9	15.8	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.8	65.8	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	17.3	16.4	18.3	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.6	42.3	42.9	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	45.3	45.2	45.3	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,290	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	2,340	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	68,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,440	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	330	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	7,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,285	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	1,365	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	1,585	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	645	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	490	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,480	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,085	4,060	4,025	778,560	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	5,045	2,520	2,525	437,495	218,705	218,790
Married	2,590	1,295	1,295	366,365	182,795	183,570
Living common law	2,460	1,225	1,230	71,135	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	3,040	1,540	1,500	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	2,130	1,205	920	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	65	40	25	21,015	8,495	12,520
Divorced	460	210	250	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	390	85	310	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,845	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	1,555	...	...	123,850	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,840	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	2,495	...	...	213,540	...	...
Married couples	1,265	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	1,230	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	345	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	235	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	8,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,495	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	1,355	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	1,135	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	41,230	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,650	865	785	168,750	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,285	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	2,820	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,340	...	...	94,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,475	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,455	...	...	124,940	...	...
One-person households	1,370	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,515	4,785	4,730	923,375	449,330	474,040
English only	10	10	5	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	7,030	3,370	3,660	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	2,475	1,410	1,060	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,790	5,470	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,515	4,790	4,730	923,375	449,330	474,040
English	115	70	50	749,725	370,365	379,355
French	9,390	4,720	4,670	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	15	0	10	21,305	10,070	11,235
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	70	55	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,515	4,790	4,730	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	9,460	4,765	4,700	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	9,395	4,730	4,670	689,300	338,895	350,400
English	120	70	50	562,075	280,205	281,875
French	9,280	4,665	4,615	127,225	58,690	68,535
Non-official languages	65	30	35	200,415	94,440	105,980
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	275	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	199,765	94,195	105,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	5	375	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,870	3,790
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages	10	10	0	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Arabic	10	10	0	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	900	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,740	3,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,785	2,840	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	125	245
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	350
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	5	5	0	395	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,040	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,190
Telugu	0	0	0	490	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	87,110	41,440	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20,270	9,085	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	5	5	0	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	5	5	0	845	395	455
Croatian	0	0	0	1,005	460	540
Czech	0	0	0	910	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	0	0	0	5,520	2,485	3,035
Russian	0	0	0	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	265
Slovak	0	0	0	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	5	0	0	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,215	1,065	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	0	0	5	5,275	2,345	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Swedish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,115	1,105	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,965	13,590	13,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	3,255	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,475	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	390	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,405	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	0	0	5	8,525	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	650	340	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	10	0	5	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,210	1,965	2,240
Romanian	10	5	5	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	10	0	5	11,990	5,445	6,545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,065	880	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	120	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	185	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	115	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	65
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	85	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	5	0	5	225	110	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	5	0	0	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,160	4,780	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	150	60	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,575	8,570	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,005	490	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	400	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,385	700	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	0	0	0	305	120	185
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	50	25	25	33,660	16,000	17,660
English and French	45	20	25	12,295	5,820	6,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	10	10	5	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,515	4,785	4,725	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	9,470	4,760	4,710	866,210	422,345	443,865
Official languages	9,455	4,755	4,700	766,810	375,535	391,270
English	80	40	40	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	9,375	4,715	4,660	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	15	5	10	99,405	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	99,195	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,665	11,860	12,810
Berber languages	5	5	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	840	395	445
Arabic	0	0	0	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,145	1,900	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,740	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	740	1,085
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	955
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Telugu	0	0	0	195	110	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	37,275	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	8,920	4,190	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Bulgarian	5	5	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,080
Russian	0	0	0	3,620	1,690	1,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,590	4,740	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	310	295
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	645	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,105	1,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,035	1,895	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,385
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	865	980
Romanian	0	5	5	1,190	555	635
Spanish	0	0	5	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	21,040	9,955	11,095
Chinese languages	5	0	5	20,465	9,675	10,790
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,840	2,685	3,160
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,455	6,430	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	570	300	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	215	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	50	30	20	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	30	20	10	12,485	5,755	6,730
English and non-official language	0	0	0	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	10	10	5	3,305	1,395	1,905
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,685	2,130	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,515	4,790	4,725	923,370	449,335	474,040
None	9,085	4,545	4,535	705,920	348,060	357,855
English	340	190	150	80,960	38,225	42,735
French	55	30	25	59,935	27,445	32,485
Non-official language	25	20	10	67,660	31,560	36,095
Aboriginal	5	0	5	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	67,250	31,415	35,845
English and French	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,800	1,650	2,155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,960	4,015	3,945	761,420	367,465	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,740	3,920	3,815	728,275	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,347	50,709	29,976	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,750	3,925	3,825	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	42,163	26,560	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,220	3,795	3,430	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,791	45,990	26,048	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,445	2,520	2,925	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,912	8,288	7,728	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,845	3,075	2,770	546,025	274,955	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,027	48,427	29,397	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,115	4,085	4,030	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	4,020	3,895	728,080	351,200	376,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	57,689	37,763	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,920	4,015	3,905	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,737	45,928	31,338	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,325	3,885	3,445	663,600	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,720	53,586	34,721	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,725	2,665	3,060	502,785	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,947	8,882	9,003	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,930	3,130	2,800	546,025	274,445	271,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,647	52,287	36,122	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,120	4,090	4,030	761,420	367,445	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,615	1,435	1,180	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,766	75,272	48,943	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,664	77,061	51,826	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.4	81.4	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	71.2	69.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.5	18.6	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,960	4,015	3,945	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	225	90	130	33,150	15,975	17,170
With total income	7,740	3,920	3,815	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.6	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	265	510	99,190	45,455	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,065	295	775	107,875	44,780	63,095
$20,000 to $29,999	970	340	630	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	525	500	66,625	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	955	500	455	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	725	430	295	58,010	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	525	320	200	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	475	285	195	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	325	235	90	36,810	19,765	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	280	215	65	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	615	515	100	92,540	60,775	31,755
$100,000 to $149,999	485	420	70	65,295	41,095	24,200
$150,000 and over	130	95	30	27,240	19,680	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,960	4,015	3,945	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	215	90	125	32,885	15,940	16,945
With after-tax income	7,750	3,920	3,825	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.6	97.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	850	270	580	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,125	325	805	112,265	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,245	480	765	89,985	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	750	605	81,960	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	605	440	78,235	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	730	440	285	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	565	375	190	54,560	29,055	25,510
$70,000 to $79,999	370	295	70	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	465	385	80	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	190	160	30	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	100	90	10	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	175	135	40	41,935	29,625	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,960	4,015	3,945	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without employment income	2,120	940	1,175	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	5,840	3,075	2,765	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	73.4	76.6	70.1	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	855	480	370	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	430	175	260	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	680	245	430	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	540	195	350	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	590	235	355	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	520	240	280	43,030	19,570	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	465	245	225	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	350	200	145	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	29,650	15,365	14,285
$80,000 and over	1,020	825	195	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	275	200	75	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	240	185	50	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	505	435	70	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,290	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,114	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,319	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,071	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,920	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,635	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,734	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,926	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,350	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,122	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,821	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,674	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,802	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,285	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	11,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	10,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	210	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	255	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	43,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	370	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	375	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	175	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,285	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	215	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	12,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	25,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	910	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	43,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	185	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,845	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,078	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,227	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,307	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	114,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,305	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,435	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	38,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,968	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,680	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,885	...	...	253,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,672	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,482	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,315	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,147	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,055	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,061	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,437	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	38,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,872	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,635	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,550	815	735	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,151	44,186	26,864	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,302	36,301	25,163	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,565	805	760	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	47,628	35,505	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,794	38,564	30,798	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,485	4,785	4,700	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,125	1,985	2,135	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	380	170	210	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	580	215	365	68,570	31,895	36,675
In the third decile	1,030	500	535	61,290	28,955	32,335
In the fourth decile	1,085	565	515	63,430	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	1,050	540	510	71,005	33,830	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	5,365	2,795	2,570	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	1,190	620	565	80,420	38,465	41,955
In the seventh decile	1,355	690	665	92,480	44,840	47,640
In the eighth decile	1,130	600	530	110,280	54,295	55,980
In the ninth decile	1,070	570	505	136,925	67,890	69,030
In the top decile	620	320	295	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,485	4,780	4,705	916,855	446,515	470,340
0 to 17 years	1,825	925	900	187,700	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	610	290	315	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	6,060	3,080	2,975	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	1,600	775	825	132,355	60,720	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	630	255	375	115,180	54,570	60,600
0 to 17 years	95	50	40	30,100	15,570	14,530
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	10,145	5,285	4,860
18 to 64 years	325	155	165	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	210	40	165	12,455	4,895	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	5.3	8.0	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.4	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	5.2	3.2	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.5	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	13.1	5.2	20.0	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	250	120	130	98,920	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	190	95	90	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	25	5	20	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.5	2.8	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	2.2	2.2	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	3.4	1.6	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	0.6	2.4	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,645	4,895	4,750	916,855	446,520	470,340
Official languages	9,645	4,895	4,750	903,140	441,100	462,035
English	2,535	1,395	1,140	890,735	436,345	454,390
French	9,640	4,890	4,750	358,170	163,500	194,665
Non-official languages	190	90	100	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	95	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	70	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	330
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	10	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	95	100	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	10	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	20	15	0	52,705	26,895	25,810
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	25	20	10	48,135	24,675	23,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,690	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,520	680	845
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,215	3,440	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10,160	3,765	6,395
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	620	270	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,095	3,295	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	50	55
Creole languages	0	10	0	9,360	3,920	5,435
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,320	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	230	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	790	425	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	90	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	535	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,090	11,010	13,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,045	490	560
Croatian	0	0	0	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	0	0	0	6,535	2,970	3,560
Russian	0	0	0	9,135	4,210	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,075	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	380	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	185	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	75	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	10	10	0	16,750	7,935	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	430	190	235
Dutch	10	10	0	2,850	1,330	1,525
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	0	0	10	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	360	180	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,090	1,540	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35,325	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,270	1,220	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	305	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	0	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,075	4,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	360
Pashto	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	8,665	4,345	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	140	60	80	54,435	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	10	0	10	15,500	7,395	8,100
Portuguese	10	10	0	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	0	10	0	2,880	1,345	1,530
Spanish	120	50	70	33,075	14,175	18,895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,090	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10,520	4,645	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,715	720	995
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	180
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,515	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,700	6,010	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	145
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,495	11,310	13,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	540	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	1,010	405	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	10	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,870	925	945
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,645	4,895	4,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,610	4,875	4,735	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,840	965	875	177,955	90,530	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,775	3,915	3,860	676,575	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	15	15	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,645	4,895	4,750	916,860	446,520	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,550	4,835	4,720	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	80	60	20	216,500	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	25	25	0	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	49,680	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	53,335	24,515	28,825
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	25,180	11,525	13,660
2006 to 2010	20	15	10	28,155	12,995	15,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	0	30,080	14,295	15,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	80	65	20	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	15	10	0	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	15	10	10	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	40	25	15	90,085	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	0	0	0	18,530	8,215	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	65	20	216,505	101,235	115,265
Americas	0	0	0	32,750	14,265	18,485
Brazil	0	0	0	985	440	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	915
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,990	1,280	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	1,290	545	750
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	450
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,495	2,915	3,575
Europe	25	25	10	55,430	26,400	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,605	775	830
Croatia	0	0	0	805	385	420
France	10	10	10	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	0	0	0	3,890	1,650	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	905	480	430
Hungary	0	0	0	825	420	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	810	360	445
Italy	10	0	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,885	930	960
Poland	0	0	0	4,165	1,860	2,305
Portugal	0	0	0	1,965	990	970
Romania	10	10	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,775	845	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	25	15	10	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	10	10	10	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,490	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	440	415
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	30	20	10	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	17,400	7,570	9,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,020	1,510	1,505
India	0	0	0	10,500	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	4,395	2,185	2,205
Iraq	0	0	0	3,535	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	725	175	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	10	10	0	10,995	5,750	5,250
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,830	1,910	1,915
Philippines	10	10	0	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	830	360	475
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,605	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	15,270	7,625	7,655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	805	420	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	0	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	0	0	0	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	70	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	565	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	0	0	10	2,570	1,250	1,315
France	0	0	10	280	155	125
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	145	210
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	720	340	380
Africa	10	0	0	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	10	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	780	420	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	115	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	380	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tunisia	10	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,120	1,230
Asia	0	0	0	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,585	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	900	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	640	350	290
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,645	4,890	4,745	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	95	60	35	240,905	113,865	127,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	125	55	70	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,425	4,780	4,645	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65	40	20	165,785	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	20	10	76,545	38,145	38,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	10	0	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	20	10	47,735	18,855	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	39,525	19,190	20,335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,645	4,890	4,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	245	125	125	22,955	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	120	120	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	45	45	11,195	5,315	5,875
Métis	155	75	80	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,145	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,400	4,770	4,630	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,640	4,895	4,750	916,860	446,515	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	30	35	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,580	4,865	4,715	910,890	443,790	467,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,640	4,895	4,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	90	105	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	80	95	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	55	60	2,660	1,195	1,460
Métis single ancestry	65	25	35	875	360	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	490	220	275	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	210	275	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	125	185	25,915	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	60	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	860	395	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	965	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	865	355	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,960	4,585	4,370	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,640	4,895	4,750	916,855	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	65	35	35	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	38,755	19,730	19,020
Chinese	0	0	0	40,960	19,445	21,520
Black	30	10	20	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	0	0	0	12,035	4,815	7,225
Latin American	10	0	10	11,150	5,030	6,120
Arab	10	10	0	40,920	21,315	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	12,370	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	0	0	0	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	0	0	0	2,430	1,005	1,415
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	2,605	1,160	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,865	3,730	4,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,575	4,860	4,715	675,610	330,310	345,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,640	4,895	4,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	685	305	380	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	195	255	29,580	13,635	15,940
Inuit	45	15	30	1,500	670	830
Métis	220	115	105	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	7,720	3,885	3,835	271,895	133,150	138,745
Acadian	50	15	35	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	35	25	10	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	7,555	3,795	3,760	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	40	25	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	135	175
Québécois	180	100	80	875	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	3,035	1,535	1,505	585,625	285,395	300,225
British Isles origins	830	425	410	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	10	0	0	100	30	70
Cornish	0	0	0	65	45	25
English	180	85	90	193,700	95,765	97,930
Irish	495	250	245	198,640	94,045	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	65
Scottish	175	95	80	169,955	83,335	86,615
Welsh	0	0	0	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	33,085	15,505	17,575
French origins	2,300	1,165	1,135	184,460	87,775	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Breton	20	0	15	125	70	50
Corsican	10	0	0	55	40	15
French	2,280	1,160	1,120	184,385	87,720	96,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	60	70	113,160	55,160	58,000
Austrian	0	0	0	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	45	20	20	4,300	2,020	2,280
Dutch	0	0	0	28,500	14,255	14,240
Flemish	0	0	10	395	205	190
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
German	75	30	40	78,875	38,125	40,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	65	55
Swiss	10	10	0	4,275	2,065	2,205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	55	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	23,390	11,725	11,665
Danish	0	0	0	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	0	0	0	3,875	1,960	1,920
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	10	0	0	6,380	3,190	3,190
Swedish	10	0	10	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	20	20	0	85,560	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,435	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	0	0	0	3,580	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	680	295	385
Estonian	0	0	0	950	425	525
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,420	1,195	1,220
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	155	220
Polish	0	0	0	32,345	15,445	16,900
Romanian	0	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	0	10	0	15,215	7,010	8,215
Slovak	0	0	0	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	0	0	0	24,965	12,020	12,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	135	60	75	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	585	660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	60	100
Greek	10	0	0	6,980	3,510	3,465
Italian	115	50	65	45,705	22,760	22,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	350
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	75	75
Portuguese	10	0	0	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
Spanish	15	0	10	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	800	380	420
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other European origins	75	25	45	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	15	10	10	285	160	125
Jewish	0	0	0	5,755	2,975	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	695	305	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	9,955	4,435	5,520
Jamaican	10	0	0	7,775	3,580	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	765	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,005	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,030	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	785	385	405
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Chilean	10	0	10	1,035	525	510
Colombian	0	0	0	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,935	945	990
Hispanic	0	0	0	330	180	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	0	0	0	2,830	1,225	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,275	600	675
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,200	500	710
African origins	45	20	30	55,580	26,805	28,780
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	11,865	5,840	6,020
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	120	150
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,280	675	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	15	0	10	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	0	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	160	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	885	450	435
North African origins	15	10	10	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	15	0	10	1,300	655	650
Berber	10	0	0	890	475	410
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	22,900	10,710	12,190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	105	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	280	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	0	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,095	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	15	10	10	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,155	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	45	25	20	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	10	20	64,390	33,165	31,220
Afghan	0	0	0	3,955	2,020	1,930
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,280	3,720	3,555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	15	0	10	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	710	380	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,475	795	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kurd	0	0	0	800	430	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	10	0	0	3,995	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Syrian	0	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	55	95
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,530	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	0	0	0	40,725	20,630	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	0	0	0	27,665	14,025	13,640
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,455	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	10	0	0	46,315	21,790	24,530
Filipino	10	0	10	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	0	0	0	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	10	10	0	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	315	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	270	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	715	325	390
Thai	0	0	0	640	205	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	155	185
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,925	925	995
Australian	0	0	0	1,265	580	690
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	3,135	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	1,195	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	57,905	...	...
Not condominium	4,185	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	530	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,055	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,540	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,200	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,135	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	635	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	520	...	...	53,445	...	...
7 rooms	560	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,470	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,310	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	4,265	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,325	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,190	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	450	...	...	62,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	195	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,325	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,055	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	265	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,330	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,825	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,480	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,325	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	685	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	880	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	965	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	625	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	355	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,320	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,855	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	470	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	75,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	943	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,291	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,885	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.5	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,120	4,085	4,035	761,420	367,450	393,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,480	750	730	93,225	46,060	47,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	915	865	183,110	90,500	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,425	2,440	485,085	230,895	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,120	515	31,325	19,630	11,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,155	725	430	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	480	395	85	14,055	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,715	730	985	152,105	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	70	170	14,950	6,065	8,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	505	760	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	955	385	575	175,940	81,065	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	35	55	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	175	65	110	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,450	2,710	2,740	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	310	300	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	990	535	455	96,730	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	1,860	1,985	375,930	176,605	199,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	850	410	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	570	345	11,980	6,475	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	285	55	9,600	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,300	525	770	117,685	53,015	64,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	55	115	9,950	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,115	425	690	226,725	105,990	120,730
Bachelor's degree	845	330	515	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	30	50	12,205	4,810	7,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	150	55	95	59,855	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,120	4,090	4,035	761,420	367,450	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,260	1,665	1,595	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	445	50	395	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	445	50	395	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	35	17,295	7,675	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	3,570	2,570	995
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	30	13,730	5,100	8,625
Humanities	185	45	135	33,380	12,600	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	5,220	1,075	4,145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	25	90	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,760	1,045	710
54. History	15	10	10	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	2,110	425	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	315	75	235	87,800	33,785	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	80	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	30	13,865	5,285	8,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	90	20	70	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	1,010	245	765	94,580	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	930	240	695	84,605	37,710	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	75	25	26,185	13,395	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	3,790	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	280	65	215
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	750	285	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	34,210	22,160	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	10	25,665	18,080	7,585
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,035	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,530	1,435	95	77,660	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	20	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	195	160	35	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	335	25	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	330	325	0	8,345	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	325	10	9,430	9,110	320
48. Precision production	265	265	0	3,335	3,150	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	125	20	6,685	3,555	3,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	120	25	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	535	90	445	59,740	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	35	0	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	480	45	430	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	225	260	20,850	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	235	20	210	11,270	3,435	7,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	105	65	40	6,185	4,515	1,675
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	10	2,215	2,005	205
Other	0	10	0	75	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,445	2,710	2,740	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,600	845	755	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	330	45	285	18,350	3,915	14,440
13. Education	335	45	285	18,350	3,915	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	30	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	10,575	3,985	6,590
Humanities	115	20	100	23,905	8,980	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,395	1,935	4,460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	0	65	4,275	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	255	65	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,680	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,220	760	455
54. History	10	0	10	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	70	205	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	11,670	4,035	7,630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	1,450	415	1,030
42. Psychology	70	15	60	10,095	2,450	7,645
45. Social sciences	35	25	10	31,220	15,515	15,715
Business, management and public administration	845	180	660	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	75	7,820	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	180	590	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	45	10	19,025	9,085	9,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,275	1,390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	210	50	155
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	520	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	20	29,750	19,395	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	10	23,355	16,385	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,845	395	1,445
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,175	1,090	80	59,730	50,695	9,035
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	20	3,500	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	160	130	30	28,120	22,345	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	265	15	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	220	220	0	6,115	5,935	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	250	10	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	210	210	0	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	100	20	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,675	1,375	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	100	15	2,525	1,240	1,290
Health and related fields	430	75	355	45,480	10,155	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	40	10	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	375	35	340	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,710	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	400	180	215	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	190	15	175	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	80	45	35	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0	1,655	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,115	4,090	4,030	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,260	1,660	1,590	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,860	2,420	2,435	485,085	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	4,825	2,395	2,430	407,230	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	4,755	2,360	2,395	331,700	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	70	35	40	75,525	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	30	0	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	11,600	6,455	5,150
Philippines	0	0	0	4,425	1,365	3,060
India	0	0	0	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,645	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	10	10	10	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	25	15	10	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,450	2,710	2,740	504,210	243,335	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	845	755	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,850	1,865	1,985	375,930	176,605	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	3,825	1,845	1,980	317,875	149,895	167,980
Same as province or territory of residence	3,770	1,815	1,955	260,235	122,375	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	15	10	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	0	0	0	3,825	1,160	2,660
India	0	0	0	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,565	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	0	0	0	1,660	810	845
Other	25	15	0	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,120	4,085	4,030	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	5,050	2,560	2,490	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	4,700	2,355	2,340	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	345	200	145	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	3,070	1,525	1,545	247,765	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	62.2	62.7	61.8	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	57.9	57.6	58.1	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,120	4,090	4,035	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,800	1,360	1,440	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	5,320	2,730	2,590	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,635	1,435	1,195	286,235	155,240	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,685	1,290	1,395	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.6	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,050	2,560	2,490	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	12,570	6,260	6,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,535	2,425	501,085	255,155	245,935
Employee	4,655	2,400	2,250	450,120	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	310	135	175	50,965	30,570	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,045	2,560	2,485	513,655	261,415	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	65	12,570	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,535	2,425	501,090	255,155	245,940
0 Management occupations	415	220	190	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	665	180	485	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	305	90	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	345	40	310	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	210	525	81,800	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	25	50	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	1,115	450	660	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	910	820	85	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	25	0	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	255	25	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,050	2,560	2,490	513,660	261,410	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	25	60	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,960	2,530	2,425	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	25	25	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	490	420	70
22 Utilities	310	230	75	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	305	260	45	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	585	515	70	15,675	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	35	11,895	8,600	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	630	305	330	52,590	26,900	25,695
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	175	50	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	60	30	30	13,975	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	125	40	80	16,540	7,720	8,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	25	15	9,150	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	190	110	75	51,965	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	410	150	255
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	55	75	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	365	120	250	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	710	90	615	54,615	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	320	85	240	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	110	160	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	420	205	220	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,700	2,355	2,345	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	90	40	50	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	255	170	85	39,375	27,925	11,450
Worked at usual place	4,355	2,145	2,205	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,350	2,145	2,205	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,110	2,005	2,110	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	50	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	95	45	8,790	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	21,175	10,775	10,400
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,610	2,315	2,290	439,850	222,955	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,230	2,120	2,105	275,615	149,525	126,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	115	60	55	25,250	7,930	17,315
Public transit	55	15	40	90,690	40,695	50,000
Walked	145	85	65	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	20	20	10	11,465	7,380	4,085
Other method	45	20	25	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,605	2,315	2,290	439,845	222,955	216,895
Less than 15 minutes	3,180	1,660	1,520	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	1,150	475	670	167,420	86,430	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	125	70	55	108,735	56,795	51,940
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	15	44,635	21,750	22,890
60 minutes and over	110	75	30	31,770	15,875	15,895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,610	2,315	2,295	439,850	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	95	45	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	690	525	165	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,955	985	975	128,835	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	965	300	660	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	275	85	185	51,015	24,560	26,460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	585	325	265	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,445	2,765	2,680	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	5,350	2,710	2,645	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	5,355	2,705	2,645	510,550	260,165	250,380
English	60	20	40	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	5,290	2,685	2,605	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,460	1,740	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,735	1,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	385	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	85	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	310	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	95	60	35	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	95	60	35	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,585	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	15	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,445	2,765	2,680	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	4,835	2,375	2,460	409,330	213,980	195,345
English	575	380	200	18,695	7,490	11,205
French	30	15	20	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,095	4,590	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,235	560	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,540	4,845	4,700	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	8,775	4,470	4,305	784,725	381,500	403,230
Movers	770	375	395	122,860	60,325	62,535
Non-migrants	570	275	290	85,920	42,250	43,670
Migrants	200	100	100	36,945	18,075	18,870
Internal migrants	200	105	100	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	185	105	85	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	10,675	5,275	5,395
External migrants	0	0	0	12,385	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,105	4,615	4,490	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	6,640	3,450	3,195	524,030	253,970	270,065
Movers	2,465	1,160	1,300	344,100	168,045	176,050
Non-migrants	1,710	815	895	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	755	345	405	116,035	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	745	345	405	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	715	325	390	42,445	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	32,325	15,700	16,630
External migrants	10	0	0	41,270	20,710	20,555