Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff [Population centre], Alberta and Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff Alberta [Population centre]			Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Banff [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Banff [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,851	...	...	114,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,584	...	...	105,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,729	...	...	35,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,543	...	...	33,667	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,646.0	...	...	3,815.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.77	...	...	30.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,850	4,080	3,775	114,605	57,190	57,415
0 to 14 years	850	455	395	21,605	11,240	10,365
0 to 4 years	295	170	120	6,930	3,575	3,355
5 to 9 years	295	145	150	7,505	3,965	3,535
10 to 14 years	260	135	130	7,175	3,700	3,470
15 to 64 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	77,965	38,925	39,040
15 to 19 years	360	190	170	7,970	4,195	3,775
20 to 24 years	800	350	455	8,255	4,435	3,825
25 to 29 years	995	500	490	7,975	3,985	3,990
30 to 34 years	895	470	425	8,965	4,340	4,625
35 to 39 years	710	385	325	8,700	4,205	4,495
40 to 44 years	695	360	335	8,045	3,935	4,110
45 to 49 years	565	305	260	7,550	3,705	3,840
50 to 54 years	550	300	250	7,400	3,780	3,615
55 to 59 years	425	235	185	6,815	3,360	3,460
60 to 64 years	350	200	150	6,290	2,985	3,305
65 years and over	665	330	335	15,030	7,020	8,010
65 to 69 years	260	150	110	5,455	2,585	2,870
70 to 74 years	135	75	60	3,850	1,840	2,010
75 to 79 years	95	45	55	2,725	1,285	1,445
80 to 84 years	80	30	45	1,575	735	840
85 years and over	95	40	60	1,430	575	850
85 to 89 years	60	25	40	980	420	560
90 to 94 years	25	10	15	340	120	220
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	90	20	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	10	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.2	10.5	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	80.7	80.8	80.5	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	8.5	8.1	8.9	13.1	12.3	14.0
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	37.5	37.6	37.4	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	35.2	35.9	34.5	36.3	35.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,545	...	...	33,670	...	...
Single-detached house	440	...	...	7,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	25,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	370	...	...	505	...	...
Row house	405	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	9,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,160	...	...	9,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,545	...	...	33,665	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 persons	870	...	...	7,705	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	5,525	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	6,445	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	8,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,435	...	...	113,390	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,000	3,625	3,375	92,995	45,945	47,055
Married or living common law	3,450	1,780	1,665	56,305	28,235	28,070
Married	2,650	1,380	1,270	52,965	26,575	26,390
Living common law	805	405	400	3,340	1,665	1,680
Not married and not living common law	3,550	1,840	1,710	36,695	17,710	18,985
Never married	2,925	1,580	1,350	25,625	14,180	11,445
Separated	155	80	70	2,165	935	1,230
Divorced	305	145	165	4,110	1,640	2,475
Widowed	160	35	130	4,800	955	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,565	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	840	...	...	12,060	...	...
3 persons	350	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...	8,490	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,565	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total couple families	1,420	...	...	26,815	...	...
Married couples	1,020	...	...	25,145	...	...
Common-law couples	405	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	145	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	26,815	...	...
Couples without children	755	...	...	9,380	...	...
Couples with children	665	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 child	310	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	8,080	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,130	1,130	1,000	14,190	6,725	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,540	...	...	33,665	...	...
One-census-family households	1,495	...	...	22,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	710	...	...	5,530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	785	...	...	16,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,825	4,065	3,760	113,810	56,520	57,290
English only	5,970	3,140	2,835	98,360	50,095	48,260
French only	0	0	5	50	25	30
English and French	1,775	885	880	3,860	1,750	2,105
Neither English nor French	80	40	45	11,545	4,650	6,895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,830	4,070	3,760	113,805	56,520	57,285
English	7,385	3,825	3,560	101,080	51,305	49,775
French	335	185	150	585	280	305
English and French	25	15	10	705	340	370
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	11,440	4,595	6,840
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	355	195	160	935	445	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.3	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,830	4,070	3,760	113,810	56,520	57,285
Single responses	7,605	3,950	3,655	107,635	53,405	54,235
Official languages	5,825	3,105	2,720	37,860	19,125	18,740
English	5,485	2,920	2,570	37,360	18,890	18,470
French	335	190	150	505	240	270
Non-official languages	1,780	845	935	69,775	34,280	35,500
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	845	935	69,750	34,270	35,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,480	715	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	540	255	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	925	455	470
Amharic	25	10	10	75	30	45
Arabic	5	5	0	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	35	55
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	235	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	240	255	3,420	1,495	1,925
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	170	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	145	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	230	245	2,890	1,280	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	470	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	205	100	100
Tamil	5	5	0	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	315	295	60,315	29,965	30,355
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	60	855	410	450
Baltic languages	10	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	55	855	410	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Czech	15	10	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	260	115	145
Russian	5	5	5	235	110	120
Serbian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	40	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	700	315	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Dutch	35	20	15	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	80	475	215	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	40	56,735	28,230	28,505
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	55,770	27,755	28,020
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	610	305	310
Hindi	40	20	20	4,815	2,300	2,515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	25	5	15
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	0	90	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	47,400	23,685	23,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	75	70
Urdu	5	5	0	2,395	1,190	1,205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	940	470	470
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	110	90	1,880	935	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	95	70
Portuguese	10	5	5	225	105	120
Romanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Spanish	180	105	75	1,385	675	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	400	160	245	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	210	100	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	2,515	1,165	1,345
Chinese languages	90	45	45	2,465	1,145	1,320
Cantonese	40	25	20	850	390	455
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	5	15	1,350	625	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	65	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	155	65	85
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	220	120	100	6,165	3,120	3,050
English and French	25	10	10	170	70	100
English and non-official language	195	105	90	5,885	2,995	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,825	4,070	3,760	113,805	56,520	57,285
Single responses	7,425	3,860	3,565	97,660	48,410	49,245
Official languages	6,435	3,380	3,050	49,150	24,500	24,655
English	6,305	3,315	2,990	48,950	24,400	24,555
French	125	65	60	205	100	100
Non-official languages	990	480	515	48,505	23,910	24,595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	480	515	48,510	23,915	24,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	940	450	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	600	300	300
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	25
Arabic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	385	185	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	330	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	170	155	1,395	650	745
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	160	150	1,260	585	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	250	120	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	115	50	65
Telugu	5	5	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	120	110	43,265	21,485	21,780
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	370	180	195
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	375	180	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	130	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	41,830	20,785	21,045
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	41,215	20,485	20,730
Bengali	0	0	0	100	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	150	180
Hindi	25	10	15	2,590	1,230	1,360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	36,435	18,185	18,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	75	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,585	780	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	600	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	190	100	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	925	455	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	115	65	45	775	395	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	115	180	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	130	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,830	845	990
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,780	820	960
Cantonese	20	10	10	550	250	300
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,105	515	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	400	205	195	16,145	8,110	8,035
English and French	10	5	5	105	55	55
English and non-official language	375	190	185	15,870	7,995	7,875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	10	0	135	50	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,825	4,065	3,760	113,805	56,520	57,290
None	6,670	3,515	3,150	82,765	40,960	41,805
English	555	270	285	16,210	8,300	7,915
French	170	80	85	380	170	210
Non-official language	420	190	225	13,975	6,860	7,115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	415	195	225	13,945	6,850	7,095
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	330	160	165
French and non-official language	10	5	0	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,605	2,875	2,735	91,790	45,090	46,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,805	2,675	86,610	42,625	43,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,998	40,218	34,331	25,495	31,213	21,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,810	2,675	86,695	42,705	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,976	35,216	30,997	23,903	27,884	20,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,375	2,760	2,610	73,410	37,880	35,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	38,670	32,274	26,127	32,316	20,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,375	1,750	65,370	28,365	37,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	858	414	1,402	3,134	1,150	4,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,005	2,590	2,420	65,465	34,450	31,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,751	36,834	30,485	27,417	33,051	22,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,610	2,875	2,730	91,785	45,185	46,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,790	2,690	86,610	42,595	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,395	51,024	43,626	33,045	38,463	27,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,795	2,690	86,740	42,720	44,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,098	42,816	37,276	28,826	32,681	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,380	2,750	2,630	73,655	37,800	35,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,628	49,761	41,300	33,226	39,168	26,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,160	1,380	1,780	65,255	28,335	36,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	3,966	4,907	6,357	5,573	6,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,005	2,580	2,430	65,460	34,290	31,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,595	41,594	35,409	34,051	39,592	27,956
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,605	2,875	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,305	1,260	1,045	24,740	14,785	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,757	47,715	43,292	45,171	48,383	40,966
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,676	52,591	48,365	50,711	54,899	44,492
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.4	96.6	93.8	85.6	90.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	68.3	70.3	77.7	82.7	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.6	3.3	6.4	14.4	9.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,605	2,870	2,735	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without total income	125	65	65	5,175	2,470	2,710
With total income	5,480	2,805	2,675	86,610	42,625	43,980
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.7	97.8	94.4	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	285	315	16,275	6,700	9,575
$10,000 to $19,999	685	295	395	19,345	7,980	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	825	390	445	13,125	5,925	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	870	430	445	10,740	5,345	5,395
$40,000 to $49,999	715	360	355	8,575	4,545	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	550	300	245	6,155	3,535	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	360	195	165	4,195	2,690	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	230	135	100	2,710	1,840	865
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	55	1,885	1,295	590
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	35	1,170	845	320
$100,000 and over	380	250	130	2,435	1,915	520
$100,000 to $149,999	210	130	75	1,915	1,485	430
$150,000 and over	165	115	55	520	430	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,610	2,870	2,735	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without after-tax income	130	65	65	5,090	2,385	2,710
With after-tax income	5,480	2,805	2,670	86,695	42,710	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.6	94.5	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	320	16,695	7,035	9,660
$10,000 to $19,999	760	340	415	20,185	8,480	11,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,040	485	555	15,575	7,260	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,000	500	495	12,205	6,190	6,010
$40,000 to $49,999	800	425	380	8,930	4,930	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	475	245	235	5,530	3,435	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	250	155	90	3,145	2,120	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	165	110	55	1,885	1,290	595
$80,000 and over	375	250	125	2,550	1,970	580
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	35	1,030	765	270
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	20	540	430	115
$100,000 and over	225	155	70	975	780	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,605	2,870	2,735	91,785	45,095	46,690
Without employment income	600	285	320	26,315	10,650	15,670
With employment income	5,005	2,590	2,420	65,470	34,445	31,020
Percentage with employment income	89.3	90.2	88.5	71.3	76.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	470	225	250	8,455	3,770	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	295	125	165	6,000	2,410	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	710	315	395	11,150	5,025	6,125
$20,000 to $29,999	720	340	375	9,335	4,590	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	790	415	375	8,275	4,385	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	610	305	305	6,905	3,790	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	475	270	210	5,030	3,070	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	310	165	145	3,480	2,345	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	190	115	70	2,295	1,605	690
$80,000 and over	435	305	130	4,540	3,450	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	120	85	40	1,625	1,135	495
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	25	955	715	240
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	1,960	1,600	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,545	...	...	33,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	73,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,991	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	35,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	31,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,901	...	...	83,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,734	...	...	74,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,545	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,128	...	...	85,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,406	...	...	74,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	595	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,136	...	...	41,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,887	...	...	35,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,658	...	...	94,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,674	...	...	82,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,540	...	...	33,670	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...	10,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	2,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	205	...	...	2,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,545	...	...	33,665	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	285	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	695	...	...	8,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	260	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,580	...	...	27,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	82,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	73,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	5,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,272	...	...	68,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,162	...	...	61,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	16,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,464	...	...	93,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	83,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	51,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,585	...	...	27,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,261	...	...	94,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	82,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,694	...	...	81,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	69,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	17,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,101	...	...	104,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,711	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	3,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,532	...	...	60,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,854	...	...	54,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,055	1,105	950	9,335	5,030	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,189	32,555	29,440	28,143	29,348	27,029
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,032	29,099	27,040	26,089	26,887	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,065	1,125	940	9,380	4,840	4,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,725	33,438	40,678	33,625	33,790	33,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,979	29,034	35,522	29,271	29,192	29,356
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,385	56,335	57,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,280	1,685	1,600	67,320	33,050	34,275
In the bottom decile	690	325	360	11,870	5,875	5,995
In the second decile	535	280	255	12,645	6,090	6,555
In the third decile	645	335	310	14,020	6,815	7,205
In the fourth decile	715	360	345	14,660	7,250	7,410
In the fifth decile	695	375	320	14,130	7,015	7,110
In the top half of the distribution	3,155	1,630	1,530	46,065	23,285	22,780
In the sixth decile	645	340	305	12,630	6,310	6,320
In the seventh decile	665	345	320	11,075	5,580	5,495
In the eighth decile	605	305	300	9,845	5,000	4,840
In the ninth decile	595	305	290	7,980	4,080	3,895
In the top decile	645	325	320	4,535	2,315	2,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,385	56,335	57,055
0 to 17 years	995	530	465	26,075	13,600	12,475
0 to 5 years	340	190	145	8,445	4,345	4,100
18 to 64 years	4,890	2,500	2,390	72,650	35,855	36,800
65 years and over	555	285	270	14,655	6,880	7,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	405	215	190	17,850	8,645	9,205
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	5,620	2,915	2,700
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	1,805	920	880
18 to 64 years	300	160	145	10,230	4,890	5,345
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,995	835	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	15.7	15.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	6.6	4.3	21.6	21.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.3	6.9	21.4	21.2	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.4	6.1	14.1	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	13.6	12.1	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	520	250	260	14,180	6,975	7,205
0 to 17 years	30	20	15	4,295	2,210	2,085
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,370	690	675
18 to 64 years	470	225	245	8,715	4,290	4,430
65 years and over	10	10	0	1,175	480	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.3	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.8	3.2	16.5	16.3	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.5	2.6	3.4	16.2	15.9	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	3.5	0.0	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,430	3,310	3,125	113,495	56,350	57,145
Official languages	6,395	3,300	3,095	101,945	51,770	50,170
English	6,400	3,295	3,095	101,885	51,735	50,145
French	835	440	400	3,850	1,870	1,975
Non-official languages	1,930	940	995	82,035	40,355	41,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,930	940	990	81,940	40,320	41,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,025	950	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	345	485
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	825	345	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,230	625	605
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	85
Arabic	10	0	10	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	745	375	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	120	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	625	325	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	205	190	4,360	1,880	2,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	295	110	185
Fijian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	55	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	205	190	3,960	1,685	2,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	705	375	330
Kannada	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	265	145	120
Tamil	35	10	25	390	210	185
Telugu	20	15	10	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	390	340	70,630	35,190	35,440
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	55	25	990	485	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	55	25	985	475	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	25	15	10	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	235	100	140
Russian	10	10	0	300	145	160
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	140	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	120	125	850	335	515
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	30
Dutch	25	10	15	150	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	110	600	235	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	66,375	33,180	33,200
Indo-Aryan languages	120	75	45	65,485	32,765	32,720
Bengali	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	0	10	0	820	385	435
Hindi	90	60	30	15,885	7,620	8,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	0	15	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nepali	20	10	10	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	56,300	28,400	27,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	210	105	100
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,670	1,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	405	215	190
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	350	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages	285	155	135	2,630	1,325	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	225	130	100
Portuguese	25	10	15	275	140	135
Romanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Spanish	235	130	105	2,085	1,030	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	575	235	340	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	35	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,930	1,355	1,575
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,835	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,040	495	545
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mandarin	30	20	10	1,985	925	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	95	35	55
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	115	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,490	56,350	57,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,960	2,555	2,405	92,695	46,050	46,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	855	455	395	23,880	12,325	11,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,110	2,095	2,010	68,820	33,730	35,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	755	720	20,795	10,290	10,500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,490	56,345	57,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,290	2,245	2,055	52,490	26,630	25,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	715	870	58,175	28,095	30,080
Before 1981	295	165	130	7,365	3,580	3,785
1981 to 1990	95	50	50	6,305	3,055	3,245
1991 to 2000	245	85	160	14,975	7,110	7,865
2001 to 2010	360	150	210	19,085	9,215	9,870
2001 to 2005	135	50	80	8,825	4,230	4,590
2006 to 2010	225	100	125	10,260	4,990	5,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	590	265	325	10,450	5,135	5,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	555	355	200	2,830	1,620	1,210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,585	715	870	58,175	28,095	30,080
Under 5 years	130	60	65	3,380	1,815	1,570
5 to 14 years	165	105	60	7,095	3,825	3,270
15 to 24 years	225	100	120	16,300	7,165	9,130
25 to 44 years	1,000	400	600	20,805	10,485	10,320
45 years and over	70	50	25	10,600	4,800	5,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	710	870	58,180	28,095	30,080
Americas	145	50	95	2,085	1,070	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	20	10	15	330	175	160
Guyana	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	20	10	15	105	75	30
Mexico	0	0	0	180	90	85
Peru	0	0	10	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	15	40	545	300	250
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	580	275	305
Europe	420	240	175	3,310	1,515	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	30
France	0	0	10	20	15	10
Germany	55	30	30	280	135	145
Greece	25	15	10	80	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	105	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	15	0	10	105	50	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	55	80
Poland	10	0	10	200	75	125
Portugal	0	0	0	185	95	95
Romania	0	0	0	75	55	20
Russian Federation	10	10	0	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	130	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	95	90	1,355	580	775
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	20	375	185	190
Africa	35	20	20	1,815	850	970
Algeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	10	10	10	40	10	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kenya	0	0	0	185	80	100
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	475	215	260
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	675	325	350
Asia	925	385	545	47,730	23,205	24,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	420	195	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	980	445	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	370	170	195
India	80	40	45	36,505	17,970	18,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	55	70
Iraq	0	0	0	165	80	90
Japan	320	95	220	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	45	95	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,975	1,045	930
Philippines	375	185	190	4,005	1,735	2,270
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	285	145	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	275	360
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	205	220
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	1,190	590	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	20	40	3,230	1,460	1,775
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	590	265	325	10,450	5,135	5,315
Americas	30	10	15	265	145	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	55	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	95	50	50
Europe	75	30	40	195	95	100
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	20	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	105	45	65
Africa	10	10	0	550	255	295
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	85	70
Asia	440	205	235	9,340	4,600	4,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	65	30	35	7,585	3,830	3,760
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	70	30	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	310	155	155
Philippines	275	140	130	635	255	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	105	45	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	30	105	40	65
Australia	30	0	20	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	90	35	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,495	56,345	57,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,205	1,105	1,100	61,445	29,920	31,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	625	675	33,095	17,040	16,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,930	1,580	1,350	18,950	9,380	9,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,310	560	750	51,460	24,815	26,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	945	435	515	16,205	8,295	7,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	230	290	6,300	3,780	2,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	205	225	9,900	4,515	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	100	210	30,705	14,160	16,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	30	20	4,240	2,205	2,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	310	150	160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	125	60	65	2,670	1,230	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	125	55	70	2,600	1,200	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,615	730	880
Métis	80	45	30	960	460	505
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,305	3,250	3,055	110,825	55,115	55,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,435	3,310	3,120	113,495	56,345	57,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	10	40	955	395	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,385	3,300	3,085	112,535	55,955	56,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	10	15	725	325	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	10	10	695	320	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	485	210	275
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	185	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	255	130	130	2,215	1,065	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	250	130	120	2,115	1,015	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	1,475	695	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	635	325	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,145	3,170	2,975	110,550	54,955	55,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,435	3,310	3,120	113,490	56,345	57,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	725	850	86,440	42,995	43,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	75	105	68,880	34,570	34,315
Chinese	80	40	35	3,250	1,510	1,740
Black	75	40	35	2,270	1,095	1,175
Filipino	405	210	190	5,405	2,450	2,955
Latin American	70	35	35	1,640	805	835
Arab	10	10	10	860	435	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	30	25	1,245	605	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	830	410	415
Korean	145	65	80	155	75	80
Japanese	535	220	325	360	200	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	335	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	0	25	1,205	655	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,860	2,585	2,275	27,050	13,350	13,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,435	3,310	3,125	113,490	56,345	57,145
North American Aboriginal origins	285	140	150	2,940	1,390	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	85	110	2,075	955	1,115
Inuit	0	0	0	50	10	40
Métis	95	55	40	940	480	465
Other North American origins	1,630	820	815	11,275	5,615	5,660
Acadian	35	15	15	15	0	10
American	100	65	40	695	300	395
Canadian	1,570	785	785	10,830	5,430	5,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,370	2,260	2,110	25,500	12,570	12,930
British Isles origins	2,950	1,500	1,445	16,190	7,880	8,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,630	855	775	9,775	4,730	5,045
Irish	1,130	550	585	5,495	2,425	3,070
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,130	545	590	7,115	3,360	3,755
Welsh	175	95	85	895	425	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	275	160	110	1,160	575	590
French origins	800	410	385	3,300	1,500	1,800
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	805	415	390	3,300	1,500	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	6,690	3,285	3,405
Austrian	105	65	35	345	175	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	15	0	10	185	95	90
Dutch	275	145	130	1,595	780	815
Flemish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	770	360	400	4,905	2,375	2,530
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	70	45	25	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	150	175	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	45	25	25	445	230	215
Finnish	25	15	15	250	110	145
Icelandic	35	20	15	200	65	135
Norwegian	125	60	65	1,100	515	585
Swedish	125	45	85	780	330	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	85	60	25
Eastern European origins	650	325	320	5,170	2,605	2,560
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	220	110	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	60	20	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	40	20	660	365	295
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	190	105	90	1,250	575	675
Romanian	30	10	15	280	150	125
Russian	95	45	50	1,145	575	570
Slovak	25	10	10	70	40	35
Ukrainian	265	120	145	2,190	1,095	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	475	250	225	4,220	2,140	2,075
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	280	150	125
Italian	260	130	130	1,280	645	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	55	30	25	700	370	335
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	110	45	60	1,690	855	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	45	30	20	325	185	145
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	10	0	0	120	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	15	195	120	75
Caribbean origins	80	40	40	580	290	290
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaican	40	20	20	255	140	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	30	50	1,570	770	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	10	35	20	20
Colombian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	165	90	75
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	15	0	10	360	180	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15	0	0	280	155	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	90	125
African origins	55	35	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	355	185	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	15	15	0	240	130	105
Algerian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	60	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	10	1,465	655	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	380	520
South African	20	10	10	115	45	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	570	310	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	510	275	235
Asian origins	1,440	655	785	80,295	39,990	40,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	2,080	1,065	1,010
Afghan	0	0	0	595	275	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	275	130	145
Armenian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	330	185	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	210	95	110
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	55	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	100	50	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	60
South Asian origins	195	95	100	67,515	33,970	33,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	170	70	95
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	70	65	56,825	28,545	28,280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	90	45	50
Pakistani	10	0	10	2,410	1,270	1,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	9,915	5,045	4,865
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	290	145	140
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,500	780	720
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,240	565	680	10,995	5,140	5,850
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	180	75	105
Chinese	85	40	50	4,195	1,980	2,220
Filipino	430	225	205	5,650	2,580	3,065
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	560	225	335	515	305	215
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	135	60	80	170	80	95
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	155	85	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	230	100	125
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	720	395	330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	130	65	60
Oceania origins	210	115	90	2,550	1,265	1,285
Australian	190	100	80	100	55	40
New Zealander	15	0	0	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	2,395	1,185	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,540	...	...	33,625	...	...
Owner	1,185	...	...	22,610	...	...
Renter	1,355	...	...	11,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,540	...	...	33,620	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	7,340	...	...
Not condominium	1,550	...	...	26,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,545	...	...	33,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	450	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	865	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	700	...	...	9,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	505	...	...	10,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,545	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,085	...	...	11,795	...	...
5 rooms	485	...	...	5,195	...	...
6 rooms	315	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	3,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,540	...	...	33,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,425	...	...	30,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,540	...	...	33,625	...	...
Suitable	2,250	...	...	28,875	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,545	...	...	33,620	...	...
1960 or before	310	...	...	760	...	...
1961 to 1980	650	...	...	5,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	8,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	8,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	3,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,545	...	...	33,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,405	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	135	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,540	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,240	...	...	17,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	13,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,545	...	...	33,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	795	...	...
25 to 34 years	595	...	...	4,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	550	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	500	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	390	...	...	6,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	200	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	1,805	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,535	...	...	33,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	24,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	9,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,456	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,632	...	...	1,583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,637	...	...	601,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	728,462	...	...	621,447	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	11,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,605	2,875	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	165	165	21,835	10,150	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,590	880	710	31,760	16,755	15,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	1,830	1,850	38,190	18,275	19,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	390	90	5,215	3,590	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	110	50	2,685	1,520	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	280	45	2,530	2,070	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,225	570	660	12,430	5,055	7,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	120	155	3,285	1,555	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,695	745	945	17,255	8,080	9,170
Bachelor's degree	1,410	635	780	11,385	5,370	6,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	30	50	1,180	510	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	405	225	180
Master's degree	155	65	90	4,000	1,780	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	280	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,130	2,170	1,960	61,160	29,715	31,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	70	30	10,670	5,100	5,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,020	585	435	19,965	10,375	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,015	1,515	1,500	30,520	14,245	16,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	315	80	3,770	2,545	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	145	105	40	1,975	1,085	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	205	40	1,795	1,460	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	970	460	510	9,815	3,910	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	110	115	2,315	1,050	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,420	625	795	14,625	6,745	7,875
Bachelor's degree	1,180	535	640	9,510	4,470	5,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	990	435	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	15	350	185	165
Master's degree	135	55	80	3,565	1,525	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	20	205	130	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,605	2,880	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,920	1,050	875	53,590	26,915	26,685
Education	140	55	85	2,020	410	1,610
13. Education	140	55	85	2,020	415	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	115	115	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	205	135	70
50. Visual and performing arts	215	110	105	745	300	445
Humanities	320	90	230	4,045	1,625	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	465	135	325
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	95	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	15	60	2,440	1,000	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	65	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	170	110	60
54. History	50	15	30	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	155	335	4,135	1,420	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	85	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	55	860	60	800
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	25	550	170	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	30	20	10
42. Psychology	60	0	60	550	150	400
45. Social sciences	190	85	105	1,860	930	935
Business, management and public administration	920	405	515	7,555	3,245	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	25	270	45	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	885	395	490	7,265	3,195	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	55	60	1,525	795	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	460	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	705	370	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	320	195	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	65	35	2,110	1,255	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	1,775	1,095	680
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	280	160	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	530	20	7,315	6,735	575
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	165	125	45
14. Engineering	135	130	0	2,220	1,890	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	75	10	1,155	1,045	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	195	0	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	10	1,625	1,595	30
48. Precision production	25	20	0	715	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	455	320	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	0	355	250	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	100	70	25
Health and related fields	460	135	330	6,195	1,195	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	275	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	290	50	240	5,850	1,015	4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	180	90	1,885	825	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	200	135	65	1,260	330	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	15	20	255	165	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	30	10	370	325	45
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,125	2,170	1,960	61,160	29,715	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,115	655	460	30,640	15,475	15,165
Education	115	35	80	1,360	205	1,150
13. Education	115	35	80	1,355	210	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	100	85	715	320	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	150	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	85	565	220	340
Humanities	280	75	200	3,445	1,315	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	390	105	285
23. English language and literature/letters	90	10	80	445	115	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	50	2,145	850	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	120	70	50
54. History	45	15	35	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	135	250	3,255	1,100	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	30	65	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	680	45	635
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	420	135	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	15	10
42. Psychology	45	0	45	430	130	305
45. Social sciences	155	80	80	1,450	690	760
Business, management and public administration	760	335	425	6,210	2,660	3,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	20	230	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	330	400	5,970	2,615	3,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	45	1,090	550	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	25	340	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	455	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	265	165	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	35	1,920	1,160	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	1,640	1,025	610
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	240	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	420	15	5,590	5,080	510
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	130	95	35
14. Engineering	115	115	0	1,805	1,510	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	60	0	880	780	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	150	0	1,025	970	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	10	1,240	1,215	15
48. Precision production	20	20	0	515	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	355	250	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	280	205	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	75	50	25
Health and related fields	380	110	265	5,125	980	4,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	75	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	225	35	190	4,865	860	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	165	75	1,470	630	845
12. Personal and culinary services	165	120	45	970	225	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	15	20	190	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	305	270	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,605	2,880	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,045	875	53,595	26,910	26,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,685	1,835	1,850	38,190	18,280	19,910
Location of study inside Canada	2,315	1,165	1,150	22,385	10,505	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	875	500	375	20,070	9,265	10,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,440	665	775	2,315	1,240	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,365	665	705	15,805	7,775	8,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	40	680	435	240
Philippines	220	100	120	1,915	765	1,150
India	45	20	20	9,210	4,530	4,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	145	75	545	320	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	390	175	215
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	805	370	435	3,060	1,545	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,130	2,170	1,960	61,160	29,720	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,115	655	460	30,640	15,470	15,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,015	1,515	1,500	30,520	14,245	16,275
Location of study inside Canada	1,895	995	900	17,230	7,945	9,290
Same as province or territory of residence	720	410	310	15,520	7,005	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	585	590	1,710	940	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	520	595	13,290	6,300	6,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	465	285	185
Philippines	215	95	120	1,675	675	1,005
India	45	25	25	7,960	3,760	4,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	110	50	405	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	155	195
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	650	270	385	2,420	1,200	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,605	2,880	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
In the labour force	4,705	2,500	2,205	59,790	32,240	27,555
Employed	4,490	2,380	2,110	55,200	30,140	25,055
Unemployed	220	120	100	4,590	2,095	2,495
Not in the labour force	900	380	520	31,995	12,955	19,045
Participation rate	83.9	86.8	80.8	65.1	71.3	59.1
Employment rate	80.1	82.6	77.3	60.1	66.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.5	7.7	6.5	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,605	2,875	2,730	91,785	45,190	46,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	705	305	405	31,610	13,060	18,550
Worked	4,900	2,575	2,325	60,175	32,130	28,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,405	1,345	1,060	25,310	15,165	10,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,495	1,230	1,265	34,865	16,965	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.1	40.8	42.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,710	2,500	2,205	59,790	32,235	27,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	25	10	1,515	640	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,680	2,475	2,205	58,275	31,600	26,675
Employee	4,220	2,205	2,015	52,205	26,955	25,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	460	270	190	6,065	4,650	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,710	2,500	2,205	59,790	32,240	27,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	10	1,515	635	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,680	2,475	2,200	58,280	31,605	26,675
0 Management occupations	725	405	320	3,955	2,510	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	505	110	395	7,605	2,400	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	85	20	2,350	1,870	480
3 Health occupations	145	25	115	3,470	630	2,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	70	145	4,360	1,190	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	90	60	940	500	440
6 Sales and service occupations	2,185	1,110	1,075	15,920	6,395	9,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	505	470	35	14,120	13,305	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	70	25	1,610	720	890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	0	3,950	2,085	1,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,705	2,500	2,210	59,790	32,240	27,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	25	10	1,515	635	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,680	2,475	2,200	58,275	31,600	26,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	1,670	595	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	65	50	15
22 Utilities	15	10	10	200	145	55
23 Construction	185	160	25	5,850	5,325	530
31-33 Manufacturing	70	30	40	5,585	3,475	2,120
41 Wholesale trade	40	40	0	2,435	1,505	930
44-45 Retail trade	665	280	380	6,665	2,915	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	140	40	7,675	6,565	1,105
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	25	995	610	385
52 Finance and insurance	70	30	45	2,085	805	1,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	185	130	55	785	480	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	75	85	2,775	1,465	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	70	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	245	140	105	3,810	2,235	1,570
61 Educational services	220	100	120	2,430	750	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	240	40	200	5,895	840	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	200	150	715	425	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,665	900	760	4,515	1,390	3,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	30	75	2,185	1,075	1,110
91 Public administration	205	120	85	1,865	915	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,490	2,380	2,110	55,200	30,140	25,060
Worked at home	250	130	130	2,045	1,050	995
Worked outside Canada	35	25	15	315	235	80
No fixed workplace address	390	300	95	12,180	9,495	2,680
Worked at usual place	3,810	1,935	1,875	40,660	19,355	21,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,810	1,935	1,870	40,660	19,355	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,320	1,645	1,680	18,385	8,020	10,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	370	200	170	21,575	10,920	10,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	85	20	575	345	230
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,200	2,230	1,970	52,840	28,855	23,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	1,055	725	38,560	22,630	15,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	135	65	65	4,895	2,330	2,565
Public transit	160	60	100	7,650	3,155	4,490
Walked	1,645	780	860	1,055	380	675
Bicycle	425	235	190	145	115	35
Other method	55	30	25	535	245	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,205	2,230	1,970	52,840	28,855	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	2,850	1,530	1,330	8,175	3,820	4,360
15 to 29 minutes	940	440	500	15,375	7,765	7,610
30 to 44 minutes	190	115	75	14,110	8,625	5,485
45 to 59 minutes	110	80	30	6,815	3,980	2,840
60 minutes and over	115	80	35	8,360	4,670	3,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,200	2,230	1,975	52,840	28,855	23,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	220	170	50	5,150	3,275	1,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	495	305	185	10,450	6,145	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	820	460	360	11,095	5,925	5,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	455	570	8,275	4,295	3,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	700	285	420	6,830	3,010	3,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	940	555	385	11,035	6,205	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,015	2,635	2,385	63,430	33,795	29,640
Single responses	4,955	2,590	2,360	59,295	31,445	27,850
Official languages	4,895	2,570	2,320	52,905	27,790	25,115
English	4,895	2,575	2,320	52,850	27,785	25,060
French	0	0	0	60	0	50
Non-official languages	65	25	40	6,385	3,650	2,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	6,390	3,650	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,020	3,470	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,960	3,435	2,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,960	3,435	2,525
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	3,350	2,455
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	65	40	20	4,135	2,350	1,785
English and French	15	10	10	115	50	65
English and non-official language	45	30	15	3,995	2,300	1,695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,020	2,635	2,380	63,435	33,795	29,640
None	4,575	2,415	2,160	54,355	28,470	25,890
English	30	10	25	2,305	1,465	840
French	230	115	115	190	75	110
Non-official language	160	80	80	6,525	3,765	2,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	80	80	6,530	3,770	2,760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	20	10	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,370	3,270	3,100	112,145	55,710	56,435
Non-movers	4,885	2,540	2,340	94,575	46,935	47,640
Movers	1,480	725	755	17,570	8,770	8,800
Non-migrants	730	335	390	11,510	5,715	5,795
Migrants	760	390	360	6,060	3,055	3,010
Internal migrants	425	175	255	3,120	1,520	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	195	100	95	2,490	1,195	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	230	70	160	630	330	300
External migrants	330	220	115	2,940	1,530	1,405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,135	3,145	2,985	106,545	52,860	53,690
Non-movers	2,865	1,500	1,365	59,425	29,415	30,015
Movers	3,270	1,645	1,620	47,120	23,440	23,675
Non-migrants	1,280	670	610	27,955	13,740	14,220
Migrants	1,985	975	1,010	19,160	9,700	9,460
Internal migrants	1,040	465	575	8,365	4,140	4,220
Intraprovincial migrants	365	175	190	6,960	3,405	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	675	290	385	1,400	730	670
External migrants	950	510	440	10,800	5,560	5,240