Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	145,614	...	...	731^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	140,383 ^r	...	...	757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	-3.4^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	55,655	...	...	726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	53,898	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	780.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	145,615	70,630	74,985	730	380	350
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	460	245	225
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	20	5	5
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	80	50	40
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	120	70	55
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	230	115	115
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	65	35	35
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	25	15	10
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	5.5	6.6	5.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	63.0	64.5	64.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	31.5	30.3	32.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	55.1	54.5	55.8
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	59.2	59.4	59.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	53,900	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	17,015	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	53,900	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	730	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	119,380	57,250	62,130	690	355	335
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	490	250	240
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	420	215	210
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	200	110	95
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	95	65	35
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	10	5	5
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	30	20	15
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	65	20	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	40,800	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	40,800	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	185	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	53,900	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	260	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,930	...	...	180	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25,035	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	144,260	70,130	74,135	730	380	350
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	715	375	345
French only	75	35	35	0	0	0
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	144,260	70,130	74,135	730	380	350
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	725	380	350
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	5	0	0
English and French	315	140	170	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,010	1,360	1,650	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.1	1.9	2.2	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	144,260	70,130	74,135	730	375	350
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	730	380	350
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	730	375	350
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	730	375	350
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	5	5	5
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	165	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	175	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	0	0	0
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	590	0	0	0
Russian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Serbian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	100	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	650	290	360	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,065	440	620	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	145	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	120	95	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	495	250	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	650	555	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	435	450	0	0	0
Romanian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,420	670	750	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	130	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	965	465	500	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	220	285	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	0	0	0
English and French	555	230	325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	144,260	70,125	74,135	730	380	350
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	730	380	350
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	730	380	350
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	730	380	355
French	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	0	0	0
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	450	210	235	0	0	0
Russian	435	215	220	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	95	80	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	280	150	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	120	125	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	610	280	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	855	420	435	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	5	0	0
English and French	305	135	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	144,260	70,130	74,130	730	380	350
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	730	375	350
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	0	0	0
French	2,140	945	1,200	5	0	5
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	0	0	0
Aboriginal	40	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	117,040	56,375	60,670	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	670	355	315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	25,152	34,432	19,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	670	355	320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	24,160	32,320	19,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	505	280	230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	22,080	32,256	14,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	570	290	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	12,341	14,416	10,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	400	230	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	25,792	35,840	16,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	117,120	56,405	60,715	675	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	655	330	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	35,031	44,888	25,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	655	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	30,057	37,537	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	490	250	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	32,095	42,575	20,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	575	265	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	12,782	15,148	10,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	340	190	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	37,185	48,768	22,491
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	117,115	56,410	60,710	670	330	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	43,765	24,785	18,985	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,442	60,934	45,394	47,995	58,197	27,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,591	69,222	51,629	59,477	74,412	33,695
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.6	92.5	83.4	74.1	76.7	62.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.2	80.5	70.3	64.9	69.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.4	7.5	16.6	26.2	21.9	35.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	117,045	56,375	60,670	690	355	335
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	20	0	15
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	670	350	315
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	98.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	60	55	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	117,045	56,370	60,670	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	20	5	10
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	670	350	320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.8	98.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	85	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	50	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	117,040	56,375	60,665	690	355	335
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	290	125	165
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	400	225	170
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	58.0	63.4	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	65	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	50	50	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	53,895	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	23,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	23,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	56,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	65,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	56,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	37,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	31,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	72,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	53,895	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	53,900	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	40,055	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	39,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	38,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	40,075	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	72,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	62,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	59,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	52,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	104,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	19,100	9,255	9,845	100	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,481	35,392	30,507	23,872	33,216	20,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,520	31,584	28,177	23,808	29,888	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	18,995	9,115	9,875	80	40	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,343	45,657	39,283	36,803	36,944	36,657
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,627	37,535	33,865	31,476	30,901	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	143,235	69,725	73,505	730	380	350
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	425	210	215
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	50	20	30
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	130	60	70
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	90	50	45
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	105	55	45
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	55	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	305	170	135
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	80	45	35
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	55	30	25
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	45	20	25
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	60	40	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	143,235	69,730	73,510	730	375	350
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	450	230	215
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	225	115	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	50	25	25
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	19.2	16.0	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	18.2	33.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	11.1	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	33.3	30.4	40.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	25	15	10
65 years and over	400	140	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	3.4	4.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	5.6	6.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	360	350
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	710	360	350
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	710	360	350
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	15	0	10
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	440	250	190	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	135	65	70	0	0	0
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	0	0	0
Baltic languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,430	690	745	0	0	0
Russian	925	435	490	0	0	0
Serbian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	360	145	215	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	25	45	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dutch	805	340	465	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,510	725	785	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	0	0	0
Bengali	115	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	175	155	0	0	0
Hindi	650	365	290	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Urdu	735	395	350	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	0	0	0
Romanian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	35	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	185	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	330	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	110	25	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	355	350
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	138,250	67,335	70,915	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	45	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	655	315	340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	4,995	2,395	2,600	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	360	355
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	123,095	60,225	62,870	700	350	350
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	19,175	8,965	10,210	10	10	0
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,700	735	965	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	975	545	435	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,180	8,965	10,210	10	10	0
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	10	0	0
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	19,175	8,960	10,215	10	10	0
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	10	10	0
Brazil	145	65	80	0	0	0
Colombia	160	65	95	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	80	75	0	0	0
Guyana	270	105	165	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	275	350	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	65	0	0	0
Peru	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	775	305	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	0	10	0
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	0	0	0
Croatia	145	65	80	0	0	0
France	75	35	40	0	0	0
Germany	770	345	425	0	0	0
Greece	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungary	220	115	110	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	155	80	75	0	0	0
Italy	740	405	330	0	0	0
Netherlands	720	315	400	0	0	0
Poland	875	410	470	0	0	0
Portugal	530	245	280	0	0	0
Romania	215	85	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	130	150	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,770	1,775	1,990	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	0	0	0
Africa	860	445	415	0	0	0
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	55	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	0	0	0
Somalia	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	0	0	0
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	0	0	0
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	40	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	775	385	390	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	630	330	300	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	230	125	110	0	0	0
Iraq	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	295	135	160	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	500	255	245	0	0	0
Philippines	785	280	510	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	140	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	105	60	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,705	735	965	0	0	0
Americas	270	110	155	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	30	60	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	355	165	195	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	0	0	0
Asia	975	415	565	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	185	65	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	143,250	69,730	73,515	710	355	350
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20,920	9,910	11,005	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	28,905	14,300	14,605	10	0	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	93,425	45,515	47,910	690	350	340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	11,375	5,475	5,900	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,180	2,640	2,540	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,905	1,245	660	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,280	1,400	1,880	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,120	1,730	2,390	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	145	95	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	360	350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	5,300	2,520	2,775	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,160	2,460	2,700	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,685	1,285	1,400	30	15	10
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	100	35	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	685	340	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	360	350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,565	725	835	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	690	350	340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	143,250	69,730	73,520	710	360	350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	760	315	450	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	750	315	430	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	495	210	285	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,980	3,180	3,800	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,845	3,120	3,725	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	135	60	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	135,505	66,235	69,270	690	350	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	143,250	69,730	73,520	705	360	350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	14,410	7,090	7,320	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,060	1,690	1,370	0	0	0
Chinese	1,715	820	890	0	0	0
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	10	10	0
Filipino	1,215	460	755	0	0	0
Latin American	1,465	710	760	0	0	0
Arab	420	210	210	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	660	350	310	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	350	150	205	0	0	0
Korean	485	215	270	0	0	0
Japanese	270	130	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	460	195	265	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	570	285	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	128,840	62,640	66,200	705	355	350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	143,250	69,730	73,520	705	360	350
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	20	10	10
Inuit	110	45	60	0	0	0
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	0	0	0
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	425	210	215
Acadian	275	135	140	0	0	0
American	1,755	910	840	0	0	0
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	425	210	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	285	145	145
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	280	135	140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	220	105	110
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	125	55	70
Manx	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	45	15	25
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	5,355	2,525	2,835	0	0	0
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	10	0	0
Alsatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	0	0	0
Austrian	885	460	425	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	0	0	0
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	0	0	0
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	675	350	320	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	0	0	0
Danish	870	435	435	0	0	0
Finnish	1,190	550	645	0	0	0
Icelandic	220	95	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	995	440	550	0	0	0
Swedish	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	200	125	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	35	75	0	0	0
Czech	515	245	265	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	130	50	80	0	0	0
Estonian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	0	0	0
Latvian	375	185	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	0	0	0
Romanian	740	280	460	0	0	0
Russian	1,685	815	865	0	0	0
Slovak	430	235	185	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	15	15	0
Albanian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	625	350	275	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	665	590	0	0	0
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	0	0	0
Maltese	445	210	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	0	0	0
Serbian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,750	815	935	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	320	115	205	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	285	385	0	0	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	395	175	225	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	200	80	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	0	10	0
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	290	125	165	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Chilean	190	85	100	0	0	0
Colombian	255	105	150	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	520	265	260	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	250	105	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	120	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	45	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,740	855	880	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	270	155	115	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	320	395	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	600	255	345	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	0	0	0
Afghan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	110	70	50	0	0	0
Armenian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	15	45	0	0	0
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	0	0	0
Palestinian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	55	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	285	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	125	70	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
Filipino	1,365	550	815	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	355	165	190	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	0	0	0
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	245	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	315	160	160	0	0	0
Australian	200	95	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	55	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	53,915	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,375	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	53,910	...	...	350	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	215	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	53,915	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	53,880	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.2	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,530	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,522	...	...	705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	380,025	...	...	150,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	401,886	...	...	204,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,203	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,218	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	117,115	56,405	60,710	675	335	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	225	110	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	36,285	18,450	17,835	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	245	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,800	2,375	1,425	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,710	2,965	745	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	90	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	350	210	140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	78,365	37,725	40,635	340	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,510	11,820	10,690	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	140	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	55	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,715	1,710	1,005	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,720	2,160	555	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	290	175	115	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	117,120	56,405	60,710	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	56,700	28,950	27,745	425	205	220
Education	3,830	895	2,935	25	10	15
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	10	0	10
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	0	0	0
54. History	530	260	270	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	130	15	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	0	10	0
25. Library science	115	15	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	0	0	10
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	35	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	35	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	20	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	78,365	37,730	40,635	345	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,585	16,280	14,305	205	95	110
Education	2,925	665	2,260	0	0	0
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	0	0	0
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	0	0	0
54. History	395	205	190	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	105	0	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	15	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	117,120	56,410	60,715	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	425	205	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60,425	27,460	32,965	245	125	125
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	220	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	30	25	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,140	3,060	3,075	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,150	600	555	0	0	0
Philippines	405	100	305	0	0	0
India	430	230	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	990	550	440	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	275	135	150	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	78,365	37,725	40,635	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,780	21,445	26,330	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	125	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,545	2,165	2,385	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	910	470	435	0	0	0
Philippines	375	90	280	0	0	0
India	335	160	175	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	485	260	220	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	260	120	140	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	117,120	56,405	60,715	670	330	340
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	285	150	135
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	220	110	105
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	70	35	30
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	385	180	200
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	42.5	45.5	39.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	32.8	33.3	30.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	24.6	23.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	117,120	56,410	60,715	675	335	340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	33,640	13,690	19,945	345	150	195
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	330	180	150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	44,860	25,510	19,350	120	75	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	38,615	17,205	21,410	210	110	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	35.6	36.3	34.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	81,385	41,880	39,505	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,675	785	885	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	79,710	41,095	38,615	280	145	135
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	225	110	110
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,190	4,860	3,325	60	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	81,385	41,880	39,505	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,675	785	885	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	79,715	41,095	38,620	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	65	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	40	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	81,385	41,880	39,500	285	150	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,670	790	885	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	79,710	41,095	38,615	280	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	35	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	10	0	0
22 Utilities	765	555	210	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	40	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	15	0	10
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	15	10	0
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	75,330	38,885	36,450	220	110	105
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	25	10	15
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	170	95	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	70,330	36,595	33,740	195	105	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	10	0	10
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	0	0	0
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	10	0	10
Bicycle	375	260	120	0	0	0
Other method	655	265	390	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	70,330	36,590	33,735	195	105	90
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	70,330	36,590	33,735	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	35	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	85,980	43,860	42,120	325	185	145
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	330	180	145
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	325	180	150
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	330	180	145
French	560	155	410	0	0	0
Non-official languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	0	0	0
English and French	300	110	185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	110	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	85,980	43,860	42,115	330	180	145
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	330	180	145
English	450	150	300	0	0	0
French	1,325	600	720	0	0	0
Non-official language	810	425	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	141,600	69,015	72,585	710	360	350
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	680	350	335
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	25	10	20
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	10	0	0
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	20	0	20
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	0	0	0
External migrants	885	430	460	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	135,310	65,835	69,475	705	355	345
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	615	315	300
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	90	40	50
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	15	10	0
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	75	30	45
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	75	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	60	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	10	10	10
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador