Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	75	35	35	25	10	10
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	1,205	535	665
English and French	315	140	170	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	545	310	235
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	290	165	130	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	20	15	10
Maltese	45	20	25	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	20	10	5
Vietnamese	320	150	175	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	65	20	40	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	30	35	20	15
Tamil	85	45	45	190	95	95
Telugu	20	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	50	30	20	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	110	55	50	55	25	30
Latvian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	65	30	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatian	120	55	65	420	210	215
Czech	145	75	70	105	45	60
Macedonian	90	45	40	85	35	50
Polish	1,155	560	590	1,330	625	705
Russian	690	320	370	270	120	160
Serbian	90	40	50	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	15	0	10
Slovak	70	30	35	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	120	65	60
Ukrainian	235	100	130	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	60	20	35	65	30	35
Dutch	650	290	360	585	280	310
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,065	440	620	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	250	145	105	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	85	45	40	35	20	15
Gujarati	210	120	95	225	120	105
Hindi	160	95	65	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	60	30	25
Urdu	495	250	245	250	125	120
Iranian languages	325	155	165	195	100	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	650	555	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	885	435	450	1,720	875	840
Romanian	180	90	85	265	120	145
Spanish	1,420	670	750	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	535	235	300
Cantonese	295	130	165	185	85	100
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	965	465	500	310	135	175
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	35	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	220	285	390	165	225
Estonian	45	15	25	35	10	25
Finnish	125	55	70	55	20	35
Hungarian	335	150	185	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	555	230	325	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	40	25	20	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	1,085	470	615	295	130	155
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	175	80	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	105	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	20	5	15	15	10	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	35	15	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Polish	450	210	235	485	245	235
Russian	435	215	220	170	80	85
Serbian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	60	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	170	95	80	110	60	50
Hindi	60	35	25	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	280	150	130	145	75	70
Iranian languages	190	90	100	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	80	115	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	240	120	125	380	190	190
Romanian	75	40	35	100	55	45
Spanish	610	280	330	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	285	125	160
Chinese languages	855	420	435	285	125	160
Cantonese	165	75	90	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	305	135	175	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,140	945	1,200	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	40	15	30	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	55	25	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	80	30	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	400	140	260	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	630	360	270
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	440	250	190	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	95	55	35
Maltese	60	30	30	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	10	0	10
Vietnamese	415	205	210	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	40	15	30	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	55	30	25
Tamil	135	65	70	290	165	130
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	45	20	25	90	70	25
Armenian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	160	95	65	70	35	35
Latvian	80	50	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	10	25	75	45	30
Croatian	290	150	145	560	230	330
Czech	195	100	95	75	40	35
Macedonian	115	55	65	200	95	100
Polish	1,430	690	745	1,445	660	785
Russian	925	435	490	375	160	210
Serbian	115	60	55	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	95	50	50	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	135	60	75
Ukrainian	360	145	215	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	75	25	45	60	20	35
Danish	70	30	45	55	35	15
Dutch	805	340	465	710	330	385
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	1,510	725	785	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	25	15	15
Swedish	80	35	45	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	285	140	140	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	115	70	50	50	30	20
Gujarati	330	175	155	315	145	170
Hindi	650	365	290	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	45	25	20	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	130	65	65
Urdu	735	395	350	365	205	155
Iranian languages	400	185	215	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	45	25	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	210	90	115	390	170	220
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	185	105	85	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	10	10	0
Swahili	100	55	40	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	95	30	70
American Sign Language	140	35	105	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	610	275	330
Cantonese	385	185	205	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Lao	45	25	20	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	330	345	140	200
Estonian	35	10	25	60	15	45
Finnish	110	25	80	40	10	30
Hungarian	470	245	225	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	145	65	80	95	40	55
Colombia	160	65	95	105	40	60
El Salvador	155	80	75	130	55	75
Guyana	270	105	165	520	205	320
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	275	350	920	395	520
Mexico	110	45	65	150	55	95
Peru	75	40	35	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	860	385	475
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	50	25	25
Croatia	145	65	80	205	105	100
France	75	35	40	75	30	45
Germany	770	345	425	870	430	440
Greece	125	70	55	160	75	80
Hungary	220	115	110	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	145	55	85
Italy	740	405	330	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	720	315	400	580	295	290
Poland	875	410	470	1,015	465	545
Portugal	530	245	280	1,275	675	595
Romania	215	85	130	350	150	200
Russian Federation	280	130	150	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	60	40	20
Ukraine	265	125	140	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	1,070	495	580
Africa	860	445	415	785	400	385
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	55	25	80	25	55
Morocco	20	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	85	40	45	195	110	90
Somalia	10	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	285	165	125
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	70	30	40	110	70	40
Bangladesh	90	45	40	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	35	10	20
India	630	330	300	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	145	60	80
Iraq	55	20	35	85	45	35
Japan	60	20	40	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	150	65	80
Lebanon	90	45	45	65	35	25
Pakistan	500	255	245	215	120	105
Philippines	785	280	510	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	20	15	10
Taiwan	70	35	35	15	0	15
Viet Nam	285	140	145	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	1,245	565	675
Americas	270	110	155	230	100	135
Brazil	15	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	30
Mexico	45	20	20	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	85	35	50
Europe	355	165	195	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	20	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	75	40	35
Africa	80	35	50	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	60	30	30
Asia	975	415	565	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	85	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	35	10	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	1,140	615	520
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	1,715	820	890	915	445	475
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,215	460	755	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,465	710	760	1,310	630	685
Arab	420	210	210	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	340	170	165
Korean	485	215	270	200	105	95
Japanese	270	130	145	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	110	45	60	70	50	25
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	565	250	310
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	275	135	140	165	100	70
American	1,755	910	840	1,275	570	705
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	15	15	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	60	25	35	35	15	20
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	885	460	425	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	545	240	305	410	235	180
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	10
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	10	10	35	20	15
Swiss	675	350	320	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	870	435	435	650	330	325
Finnish	1,190	550	645	460	165	295
Icelandic	220	95	130	115	70	45
Norwegian	995	440	550	465	220	240
Swedish	1,020	505	515	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	110	55	55	155	80	75
Byelorussian	115	35	75	50	25	25
Czech	515	245	265	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	160	100	60
Estonian	195	65	125	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	1,220	620	600
Latvian	375	185	185	170	70	105
Lithuanian	450	220	235	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	740	280	460	775	370	410
Russian	1,685	815	865	1,055	515	540
Slovak	430	235	185	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	25	10
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	80	35	45	125	85	45
Bosnian	80	65	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	625	350	275	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	15	15	0	20	0	20
Greek	1,250	665	590	1,355	640	715
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	635	315	325
Maltese	445	210	230	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	185	95	90	230	110	115
Sicilian	45	15	30	45	25	20
Slovenian	280	160	120	580	275	300
Spanish	1,750	815	935	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	285	385	465	230	240
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	395	175	225	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	20	0	15	45	10	35
Bahamian	55	40	20	25	15	15
Barbadian	205	110	95	190	105	85
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	30	15	20	30	10	20
Cuban	95	40	50	165	60	105
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	45	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	105	130	75	60
Chilean	190	85	100	80	45	35
Colombian	255	105	150	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	270	115	155
Guatemalan	120	70	50	80	55	25
Guyanese	520	265	260	645	280	365
Hispanic	25	20	10	10	0	0
Honduran	30	15	10	15	15	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	250	105	145	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	35	25	15	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	70	10	60
Salvadorean	220	120	100	215	115	95
Uruguayan	70	30	35	160	70	90
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	175	105	70
African origins	1,740	855	880	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	140	95	50
Guinean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	35	10	25
North African origins	270	155	115	245	135	110
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	170	75	95	100	60	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	715	320	395	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	705	335	375
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	1,650	850	805
Afghan	125	45	85	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	115	50	65
Armenian	120	55	65	200	100	100
Assyrian	45	10	35	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	270	135	140
Iraqi	55	15	45	200	105	90
Israeli	125	60	65	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	270	125	140
Palestinian	100	60	40	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	65	135	65	65
Turkmen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	60	35	25
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	15	10
Bengali	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	285	250	285	165	115
Punjabi	140	80	60	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	400	200	195
Tamil	40	20	25	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	25	15	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	20	10	10
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,365	550	815	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	35	15	25
Japanese	355	165	190	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	205	110	95
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	515	275	245	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	70	45	25
Oceania origins	315	160	160	370	195	180
Australian	200	95	105	215	110	100
New Zealander	95	55	45	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,830	895	2,935	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	190	110	85
54. History	530	260	270	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	115	15	105	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	395	255	140
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,925	665	2,260	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	130	85	50
54. History	395	205	190	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	80	0	70	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	280	160	120
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	1,095	580	520
Philippines	405	100	305	275	65	205
India	430	230	205	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	800	400	400
Philippines	375	90	280	250	65	180
India	335	160	175	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	145	60	85
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	765	555	210	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	375	260	120	150	115	35
Other method	655	265	390	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	560	155	410	290	75	210
Non-official languages	295	145	150	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	35	15	25
Chinese languages	150	85	60	40	15	20
Cantonese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	540	275	270
English and French	300	110	185	135	30	95
English and non-official language	230	110	120	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	450	150	300	410	205	200
French	1,325	600	720	800	305	495
Non-official language	810	425	380	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	25	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	420	205	210
External migrants	885	430	460	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	790	400	390
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	1,340	595	750