Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	5	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	75	35	35	225	110	120
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	315	140	170	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	25	10	10	260	130	130
Arabic	290	165	130	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	135	75	60
Maltese	45	20	25	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	770	355	415
Vietnamese	320	150	175	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	65	20	40	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	25	15	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	70	35	30	825	420	400
Tamil	85	45	45	320	170	155
Telugu	20	10	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	50	30	20	1,005	520	485
Armenian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	110	55	50	215	85	130
Latvian	40	25	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	65	30	35	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	615	300	315
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	35	40
Croatian	120	55	65	785	390	395
Czech	145	75	70	350	165	185
Macedonian	90	45	40	90	40	50
Polish	1,155	560	590	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	690	320	370	1,320	600	720
Serbian	90	40	50	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	330	160	170
Slovak	70	30	35	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	200	80	120
Ukrainian	235	100	130	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	60	20	35	170	85	85
Dutch	650	290	360	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	15	10	5	40	20	20
German	1,065	440	620	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	25	10	15	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	250	145	105	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	85	45	40	450	230	230
Gujarati	210	120	95	700	375	325
Hindi	160	95	65	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	10	15
Marathi	10	10	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	20	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	130	65	65
Urdu	495	250	245	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	325	155	165	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	5	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	30	15	15	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,210	650	555	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	885	435	450	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	180	90	85	810	370	440
Spanish	1,420	670	750	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	90	30	65	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	20
Swahili	15	5	10	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	45	20	30	160	90	75
American Sign Language	30	10	20	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	295	130	165	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	10	5	5	20	15	10
Mandarin	965	465	500	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	245	125	125
Burmese	5	0	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	190	80	110
Lao	25	15	15	120	55	60
Thai	20	5	15	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkish	55	30	25	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	505	220	285	1,190	540	645
Estonian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Finnish	125	55	70	95	40	60
Hungarian	335	150	185	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	555	230	325	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	40	25	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	1,085	470	615	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	10	5	5	115	60	60
Arabic	125	60	65	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	445	205	245
Vietnamese	195	95	105	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	475	250	230
Tamil	40	20	25	145	75	65
Telugu	5	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	20	5	15	465	225	240
Armenian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	30	15	20	290	145	145
Czech	35	15	20	100	55	55
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	450	210	235	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	435	215	220	710	345	360
Serbian	25	15	15	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	65	30	35	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	30	10	15	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	60	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	40	20	20	255	130	125
Gujarati	170	95	80	350	175	180
Hindi	60	35	25	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nepali	5	5	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	530	270	255
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	280	150	130	840	415	425
Iranian languages	190	90	100	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	10	5	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	195	80	115	730	315	415
Portuguese	240	120	125	1,790	820	970
Romanian	75	40	35	320	155	170
Spanish	610	280	330	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	50	25	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	855	420	435	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	165	75	90	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	660	325	330	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	5	40	20	20
Thai	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	90	45	50	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	75	30	40	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	305	135	175	700	315	380
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	20	15	10	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	2,140	945	1,200	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	40	15	30	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	25	10	10	190	80	105
English and non-official language	55	25	25	275	150	130
French and non-official language	80	30	45	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	400	140	260	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	15	0	10	415	210	200
Arabic	440	250	190	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	325	185	140
Maltese	60	30	30	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	415	205	210	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	50	10	40	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	40	15	30	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	130	65	65	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	140	80	55	1,025	485	535
Tamil	135	65	70	555	290	260
Telugu	30	25	10	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	45	20	25	1,120	570	545
Armenian	35	20	20	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	160	95	65	255	110	145
Latvian	80	50	30	110	60	55
Lithuanian	85	45	40	145	55	90
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	0	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	75	50	20	890	475	410
Bulgarian	30	10	25	90	35	50
Croatian	290	150	145	1,215	625	595
Czech	195	100	95	420	220	205
Macedonian	115	55	65	150	70	80
Polish	1,430	690	745	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	925	435	490	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	115	60	55	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	450	210	250
Slovak	95	50	50	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	230	100	135
Ukrainian	360	145	215	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	15	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	75	25	45	175	85	90
Danish	70	30	45	245	110	135
Dutch	805	340	465	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	30
German	1,510	725	785	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	35	25	10	70	35	35
Swedish	80	35	45	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	100	55	45
Yiddish	15	0	10	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	285	140	140	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	115	70	50	530	250	280
Gujarati	330	175	155	870	485	390
Hindi	650	365	290	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nepali	25	15	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	45	25	20	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	160	65	95
Urdu	735	395	350	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	400	185	215	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	45	25	25	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,785	920	865	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	210	90	115	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	185	105	85	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	25	15	10	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	75	30	45	60	30	30
Swahili	100	55	40	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	280	100	185	830	320	505
American Sign Language	140	35	105	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	385	185	205	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	230	120	110
Burmese	20	0	15	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	235	105	130
Lao	45	25	20	180	90	95
Thai	10	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	90	45	45	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	615	285	330	1,425	685	745
Estonian	35	10	25	60	35	25
Finnish	110	25	80	90	50	40
Hungarian	470	245	225	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	145	65	80	320	175	150
Colombia	160	65	95	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	155	80	75	1,605	755	855
Guyana	270	105	165	490	225	270
Haiti	30	20	15	105	50	55
Jamaica	625	275	350	1,115	570	545
Mexico	110	45	65	565	245	325
Peru	75	40	35	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	1,125	585	545
Croatia	145	65	80	835	425	410
France	75	35	40	270	130	135
Germany	770	345	425	1,965	970	995
Greece	125	70	55	1,115	565	545
Hungary	220	115	110	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	535	290	245
Italy	740	405	330	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	720	315	400	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	875	410	470	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	530	245	280	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	215	85	130	925	450	470
Russian Federation	280	130	150	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	505	260	250
Ukraine	265	125	140	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	860	445	415	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	15	0	85	50	40
Egypt	80	40	40	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	15	10	15	310	145	170
Kenya	80	55	25	280	130	150
Morocco	20	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	85	40	45	305	165	140
Somalia	10	15	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	70	30	40	605	300	305
Bangladesh	90	45	40	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	660	315	345
India	630	330	300	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	1,135	540	600
Iraq	55	20	35	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	60	20	40	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	90	45	45	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	500	255	245	1,530	770	765
Philippines	785	280	510	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	70	35	35	170	70	100
Viet Nam	285	140	145	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	270	110	155	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	15	10	0	40	20	20
Colombia	15	0	10	600	225	370
Cuba	20	10	10	65	30	35
Haiti	10	10	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	30	15	15	125	80	40
Mexico	45	20	20	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	365	155	210
Europe	355	165	195	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	20	10	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	35	15	15	70	25	45
Ukraine	60	25	35	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	335	185	145
Africa	80	35	50	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	360	150	200
Asia	975	415	565	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	25	15	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	200	110	85	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	255	125	130
Iraq	10	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	15	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	30	0	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	15	0	15	250	130	115
Pakistan	50	20	35	265	140	125
Philippines	235	95	140	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	20	10	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	1,715	820	890	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,215	460	755	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,465	710	760	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	420	210	210	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	485	215	270	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	270	130	145	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	110	45	60	185	120	65
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	275	135	140	425	200	225
American	1,755	910	840	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Québécois	15	15	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	0	10	25	15	10
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	60	25	35	110	80	30
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	35	10	25	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	885	460	425	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	545	240	305	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Frisian	25	15	10	65	25	40
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	675	350	320	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	870	435	435	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	1,190	550	645	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	220	95	130	305	160	145
Norwegian	995	440	550	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	1,020	505	515	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	110	55	55	310	110	200
Byelorussian	115	35	75	505	250	250
Czech	515	245	265	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	430	220	210
Estonian	195	65	125	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	375	185	185	395	185	215
Lithuanian	450	220	235	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	740	280	460	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,685	815	865	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	430	235	185	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	120	60	55
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	80	35	45	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	80	65	15	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	625	350	275	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	15	15	0	130	50	85
Greek	1,250	665	590	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	335	180	160	430	210	220
Maltese	445	210	230	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	10	10	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	185	95	90	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	45	15	30	110	45	65
Slovenian	280	160	120	815	430	385
Spanish	1,750	815	935	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	45	30	20
Other European origins	665	285	385	1,920	955	965
Basque	30	10	20	35	15	20
Jewish	395	175	225	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	55	40	20	145	80	70
Barbadian	205	110	95	600	345	255
Bermudan	25	10	15	60	25	35
Carib	30	15	20	15	10	10
Cuban	95	40	50	365	180	185
Dominican	75	50	25	160	70	90
Grenadian	65	20	45	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	210	125	90
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	230	130	100	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	215	115	105	340	175	160
Chilean	190	85	100	325	150	175
Colombian	255	105	150	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	70	40	30
Guatemalan	120	70	50	335	180	155
Guyanese	520	265	260	830	385	445
Hispanic	25	20	10	300	130	170
Honduran	30	15	10	190	95	100
Maya	10	10	10	115	70	40
Mexican	250	105	145	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	35	25	15	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	230	120	110
Salvadorean	220	120	100	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	70	30	35	20	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	15	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	445	240	210
African origins	1,740	855	880	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	340	175	170
Guinean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	110	75	40	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	75	45	30
North African origins	270	155	115	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	40	25	15	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	160	85	75	1,700	940	755
Libyan	10	0	10	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	15	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	15	10	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	20	10	15	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	35	20	10	600	280	320
South African	170	75	95	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	10	10	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	715	320	395	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	125	45	85	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	120	55	65	295	125	165
Assyrian	45	10	35	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	355	170	180	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	55	15	45	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	125	60	65	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	10	625	330	285
Kazakh	45	0	40	25	15	10
Kurd	15	10	10	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	395	170	220	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	100	60	40	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	310	170	135
Syrian	135	60	75	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	40	20	20	25	15	15
Turk	165	95	65	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	20	0	10	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	975	535	445
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	275	135	135
Bengali	80	40	40	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	10	10	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	415	225	190
Pakistani	535	285	250	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	140	80	60	300	160	140
Sinhalese	10	10	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	340	155	185
Tamil	40	20	25	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	25	15	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,365	550	815	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	250	130	115
Japanese	355	165	190	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	505	225	280	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	85	50	35	265	140	120
Malaysian	30	25	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	25	10	15	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	115	55	60
Thai	10	10	10	195	100	95
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	515	275	245	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	235	115	120
Oceania origins	315	160	160	600	285	315
Australian	200	95	105	355	190	170
New Zealander	95	55	45	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,830	895	2,935	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	1,110	650	455
54. History	530	260	270	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	115	15	105	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	770	475	300
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,925	665	2,260	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	755	445	315
54. History	395	205	190	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	355	105	250
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	80	0	70	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	605	360	240
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	405	100	305	1,095	355	745
India	430	230	205	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	1,670	720	950
France	15	10	0	160	95	70
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	375	90	280	915	295	625
India	335	160	175	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	1,375	595	775
France	10	0	0	115	70	50
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	765	555	210	975	735	240
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	375	260	120	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	655	265	390	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	560	155	410	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	295	145	150	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	440	255	185
Chinese languages	150	85	60	435	250	185
Cantonese	45	25	20	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	300	110	185	610	210	400
English and non-official language	230	110	120	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	450	150	300	1,440	560	875
French	1,325	600	720	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	810	425	380	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	25	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	20	15	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	885	430	460	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	17,625	8,730	8,895