Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Population centre], Ontario and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Population centre]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Barrie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	145,614	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,383 r	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,655	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,898	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,740.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.67	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	145,615	70,630	74,985	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,380	12,855	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	9,010	4,590	4,425	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	9,315	4,725	4,590	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	99,070	48,620	50,450	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	9,910	5,025	4,880	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	10,335	5,370	4,970	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	9,815	4,945	4,875	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	9,520	4,700	4,820	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	9,455	4,540	4,920	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	9,995	4,800	5,190	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	10,605	5,110	5,495	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,895	5,695	6,205	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	9,945	4,845	5,100	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,590	3,995	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	20,315	8,625	11,685	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	6,275	2,880	3,395	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	4,770	2,155	2,615	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	3,480	1,455	2,025	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,145	1,595	295	120	175
85 years and over	3,040	995	2,050	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	1,860	655	1,205	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	920	285	630	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	240	50	190	20	0	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.8	67.3	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.2	15.6	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	39.0	37.7	40.2	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	38.7	37.1	40.2	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,900	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	32,865	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,985	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,015	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	5,535	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,435	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,750	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,900	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	12,020	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	9,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	9,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	5,385	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,230	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	119,380	57,250	62,130	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	66,035	32,940	33,090	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	53,290	26,575	26,720	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	12,745	6,370	6,380	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	53,345	24,310	29,040	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	34,325	18,495	15,830	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	4,480	1,730	2,745	625	260	360
Divorced	8,075	2,860	5,220	1,715	755	955
Widowed	6,470	1,225	5,245	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,800	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	18,840	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	9,470	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	8,920	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,800	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	32,455	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	26,090	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	6,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,345	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	6,670	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	1,675	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	14,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	18,390	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	6,845	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	8,190	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,360	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,345	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	2,630	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,625	10,705	11,915	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,900	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	37,960	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,930	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,035	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,400	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	12,025	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,260	70,130	74,135	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	133,525	65,530	67,995	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	75	35	35	80	35	45
English and French	10,015	4,300	5,715	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,260	70,130	74,135	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	140,470	68,445	72,025	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	2,860	1,290	1,565	1,305	665	635
English and French	315	140	170	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	625	250	375	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,010	1,360	1,650	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,260	70,130	74,135	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	142,140	69,140	73,005	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	127,360	62,090	65,270	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	124,365	60,745	63,620	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	2,995	1,345	1,645	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	14,780	7,045	7,735	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,750	7,035	7,710	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	240	220	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	240	215	40	20	20
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	290	165	130	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	30	5	0	5
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	165	200	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	175	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	895	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	65	20	40	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	215	375	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	25	10	15
Tamil	85	45	45	25	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,450	5,095	5,350	1,350	680	665
Albanian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,345	1,480	245	115	125
Baltic languages	110	55	50	5	5	5
Latvian	40	25	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,285	1,435	240	115	120
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Czech	145	75	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	560	590	45	20	25
Russian	690	320	370	70	30	40
Serbian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	70	30	35	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	235	100	130	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,860	800	1,065	690	355	335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	5
Danish	60	20	35	15	10	5
Dutch	650	290	360	90	40	50
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,065	440	620	550	285	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	145	105	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,740	930	810	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	770	640	175	95	80
Bengali	85	45	40	20	5	15
Gujarati	210	120	95	20	15	5
Hindi	160	95	65	30	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	395	230	165	80	40	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	5	15	0	0	5
Urdu	495	250	245	25	15	10
Iranian languages	325	155	165	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	290	135	150	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,695	1,850	1,845	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,210	650	555	20	10	5
Portuguese	885	435	450	15	5	10
Romanian	180	90	85	15	5	5
Spanish	1,420	670	750	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	65	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	5	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	650	720	315	140	180
Chinese languages	1,365	645	720	315	140	175
Cantonese	295	130	165	195	85	110
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	965	465	500	95	40	55
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	30	20	0	20
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	220	285	65	30	35
Estonian	45	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	125	55	70	20	5	15
Hungarian	335	150	185	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,120	985	1,130	500	245	250
English and French	555	230	325	185	95	90
English and non-official language	1,475	710	765	285	130	150
French and non-official language	40	25	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,260	70,125	74,135	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	140,685	68,405	72,275	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	135,155	65,735	69,420	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	134,075	65,265	68,810	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	1,085	470	615	755	370	390
Non-official languages	5,525	2,675	2,855	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,520	2,675	2,850	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	100	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	105	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	105	130	510	230	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	110	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	5	5
Tamil	40	20	25	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,695	1,775	415	215	200
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	550	580	75	40	40
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	535	570	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	450	210	235	20	15	10
Russian	435	215	220	35	15	20
Serbian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	75	150	80	75
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	60	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	995	535	465	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	805	440	365	75	45	35
Bengali	40	20	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	170	95	80	10	5	5
Hindi	60	35	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	130	90	40	20	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	280	150	130	10	0	5
Iranian languages	190	90	100	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	515	605	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	80	115	0	5	0
Portuguese	240	120	125	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Spanish	610	280	330	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	90	115	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	420	440	200	85	110
Chinese languages	855	420	435	200	90	110
Cantonese	165	75	90	135	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	660	325	330	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,575	1,720	1,860	735	335	400
English and French	305	135	175	105	55	55
English and non-official language	3,175	1,540	1,635	605	270	330
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,260	70,130	74,130	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	133,420	65,120	68,305	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	3,145	1,510	1,635	1,070	505	570
French	2,140	945	1,200	770	355	415
Non-official language	5,400	2,480	2,920	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	40	15	30	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	5,360	2,465	2,895	1,005	450	555
English and French	25	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	25	25	10	15
French and non-official language	80	30	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,040	56,375	60,670	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,200	54,045	58,155	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,001	42,590	28,213	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,225	54,045	58,180	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,874	37,698	26,192	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,485	49,975	51,510	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	42,292	25,377	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,080	34,505	45,580	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,972	1,572	5,426	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,265	44,530	42,735	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	41,998	27,249	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,120	56,405	60,715	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,370	54,085	58,280	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,754	53,237	36,881	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,400	54,090	58,310	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,532	43,643	31,862	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,295	49,925	51,370	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,010	53,398	34,887	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,320	34,485	45,835	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,193	7,793	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	44,500	42,790	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,654	51,945	35,033	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,115	56,410	60,710	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	24,785	18,985	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,442	60,934	45,394	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,591	69,222	51,629	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.5	83.4	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.5	70.3	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.5	16.6	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,045	56,375	60,670	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	4,845	2,330	2,515	690	350	340
With total income	112,200	54,045	58,155	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,075	6,800	9,275	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	19,130	7,375	11,750	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	15,700	6,250	9,445	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	12,515	5,260	7,255	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	10,820	5,075	5,745	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,505	4,175	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	6,990	3,975	3,015	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,355	3,250	2,105	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	4,350	2,855	1,495	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	3,935	2,340	1,595	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,355	2,300	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	6,405	4,585	1,820	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	2,245	1,770	480	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,045	56,370	60,670	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	4,815	2,325	2,490	690	345	340
With after-tax income	112,225	54,045	58,180	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,515	6,885	9,625	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	20,080	7,825	12,255	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	18,190	7,310	10,880	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	14,720	6,510	8,205	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	12,485	6,290	6,190	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	9,270	5,260	4,015	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	4,395	2,550	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	5,210	3,250	1,955	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	8,820	6,315	2,500	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,310	1,230	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,315	470	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,695	805	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,040	56,375	60,665	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	29,775	11,845	17,930	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	87,265	44,530	42,740	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,075	6,155	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	7,270	3,045	4,225	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	5,085	6,905	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	9,840	4,370	5,475	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,910	5,030	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,820	3,940	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,515	2,990	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	3,040	2,195	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,220	2,630	1,590	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	14,270	10,040	4,230	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,450	1,180	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,095	1,515	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	7,040	5,500	1,540	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,895	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,833	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,376	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,082	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,875	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,750	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,495	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,281	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,251	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,115	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,513	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,875	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,690	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,895	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,725	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,660	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,035	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,900	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,990	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,485	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,470	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,650	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,465	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,055	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,966	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,818	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,585	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,915	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,774	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,534	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,075	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,417	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,133	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,916	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,610	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,172	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,646	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,680	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,395	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,819	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,100	9,255	9,845	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,481	35,392	30,507	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,520	31,584	28,177	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,995	9,115	9,875	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,343	45,657	39,283	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,627	37,535	33,865	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,235	69,725	73,505	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,540	31,605	35,930	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	12,840	6,010	6,835	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	12,770	5,725	7,045	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	13,175	6,110	7,060	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	13,700	6,415	7,280	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	15,050	7,345	7,710	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	75,695	38,120	37,575	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	15,140	7,460	7,675	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	16,135	8,075	8,055	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	16,350	8,235	8,115	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	16,170	8,155	8,010	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	11,905	6,185	5,715	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	143,235	69,730	73,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,945	16,235	15,710	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,605	4,935	4,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	92,760	45,375	47,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,525	8,115	10,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,115	7,655	9,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,100	2,620	2,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,725	895	825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,285	4,505	5,780	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,730	530	1,200	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.1	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.5	11.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,520	5,030	5,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,350	1,295	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	890	465	430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,470	3,540	3,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	400	140	260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	142,595	69,460	73,135	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	142,515	69,425	73,080	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	9,975	4,135	5,840	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	19,525	9,330	10,195	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	105	35	75	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	20	10	15	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,415	9,295	10,115	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	370	320	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	375	320	50	30	15
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	440	250	190	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	0	10
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	235	255	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	345	620	1,105	455	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	40	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	30	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	580	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	310	170	135	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	135	65	70	40	20	20
Telugu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,890	6,755	7,135	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Armenian	35	20	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,430	1,635	1,790	310	150	165
Baltic languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Latvian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,310	1,575	1,735	310	150	165
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	50	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Croatian	290	150	145	20	15	10
Czech	195	100	95	60	40	20
Macedonian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,430	690	745	30	10	20
Russian	925	435	490	125	55	70
Serbian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	50	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	30	0	20
Ukrainian	360	145	215	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,160	1,375	995	500	495
Afrikaans	75	25	45	45	20	20
Danish	70	30	45	10	0	0
Dutch	805	340	465	130	55	65
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	1,510	725	785	820	415	405
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	20	0	10
Swedish	80	35	45	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	140	140	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,290	1,105	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,990	1,105	890	290	175	115
Bengali	115	70	50	15	10	10
Gujarati	330	175	155	50	45	10
Hindi	650	365	290	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	390	280	145	65	80
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Urdu	735	395	350	50	20	25
Iranian languages	400	185	215	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	160	185	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,485	2,615	2,870	960	440	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	920	865	120	40	75
Portuguese	1,195	600	595	55	30	20
Romanian	210	90	115	15	10	0
Spanish	2,490	1,110	1,375	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	185	105	85	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	440	165	275	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	180	165	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	40	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	100	185	40	15	25
American Sign Language	140	35	105	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	760	735	270	130	140
Chinese languages	1,455	740	720	265	130	135
Cantonese	385	185	205	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	570	565	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	285	330	105	60	50
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	110	25	80	35	15	25
Hungarian	470	245	225	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,250	67,335	70,915	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,410	16,120	15,290	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	106,840	51,215	55,630	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,995	2,395	2,600	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	123,095	60,225	62,870	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,175	8,965	10,210	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	8,200	3,685	4,505	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	2,515	1,300	1,215	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	3,120	1,435	1,685	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	3,645	1,805	1,845	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	2,030	1,000	1,035	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	1,615	800	810	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,700	735	965	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	545	435	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	8,965	10,210	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	2,630	1,250	1,375	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,175	2,135	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,050	2,500	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	6,680	3,045	3,640	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	1,005	445	560	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,175	8,960	10,215	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	3,440	1,495	1,945	540	225	310
Brazil	145	65	80	10	10	0
Colombia	160	65	95	10	10	0
El Salvador	155	80	75	10	10	10
Guyana	270	105	165	10	0	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	275	350	15	0	10
Mexico	110	45	65	35	15	15
Peru	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	305	465	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	840	395	450	30	15	15
Europe	9,985	4,715	5,265	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	25	10	0	0
Croatia	145	65	80	10	0	0
France	75	35	40	60	40	25
Germany	770	345	425	335	175	155
Greece	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungary	220	115	110	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	15	15	10
Italy	740	405	330	35	20	15
Netherlands	720	315	400	120	60	60
Poland	875	410	470	20	0	15
Portugal	530	245	280	10	0	0
Romania	215	85	130	10	10	0
Russian Federation	280	130	150	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	265	125	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,770	1,775	1,990	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	990	445	545	250	145	110
Africa	860	445	415	160	110	45
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	15	10	0	0
Kenya	80	55	25	10	10	10
Morocco	20	10	0	10	15	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	15	15	0
Somalia	10	15	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	85	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	205	40	25	10
Asia	4,790	2,250	2,535	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	40	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	385	390	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	10	10
India	630	330	300	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	125	110	15	10	0
Iraq	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	135	160	55	20	30
Lebanon	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	500	255	245	25	15	10
Philippines	785	280	510	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	160	85	75	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	285	140	145	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	60	55	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,705	735	965	955	410	550
Americas	270	110	155	55	25	35
Brazil	15	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	60	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	355	165	195	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	20	10	10	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	35	20	20
Africa	80	35	50	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	0	10	10
Asia	975	415	565	745	305	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	85	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	35	15	10	10
Philippines	235	95	140	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,250	69,730	73,515	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,920	9,910	11,005	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,905	14,300	14,605	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,425	45,515	47,910	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,375	5,475	5,900	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,180	2,640	2,540	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,245	660	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,280	1,400	1,880	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,120	1,730	2,390	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,925	1,010	915	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	95	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,300	2,520	2,775	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,160	2,460	2,700	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,285	1,400	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	2,445	1,155	1,290	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	137,950	67,210	70,740	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,565	725	835	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	141,685	69,005	72,685	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	450	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	315	430	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	285	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	220	90	135	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,980	3,180	3,800	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,845	3,120	3,725	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,020	2,360	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,400	1,080	1,325	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	60	75	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	135,505	66,235	69,270	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,410	7,090	7,320	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,060	1,690	1,370	475	265	215
Chinese	1,715	820	890	385	155	225
Black	3,725	1,870	1,855	225	100	125
Filipino	1,215	460	755	1,055	435	620
Latin American	1,465	710	760	100	60	40
Arab	420	210	210	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	350	310	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	150	205	30	20	10
Korean	485	215	270	70	25	50
Japanese	270	130	145	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	195	265	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	285	285	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	128,840	62,640	66,200	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,250	69,730	73,520	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	7,740	3,495	4,250	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,025	2,290	2,740	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	110	45	60	345	180	170
Métis	2,760	1,220	1,540	875	370	505
Other North American origins	49,865	24,325	25,540	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	275	135	140	135	45	85
American	1,755	910	840	545	255	290
Canadian	48,510	23,635	24,875	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	140	150	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	15	10	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	109,210	52,955	56,255	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	79,805	38,650	41,160	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	10
English	47,530	22,745	24,785	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	34,680	16,565	18,115	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	60	25	35	15	0	15
Scottish	35,265	17,145	18,125	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	3,435	1,555	1,880	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,355	2,525	2,835	1,010	475	530
French origins	18,205	8,380	9,825	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	18,170	8,370	9,800	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,345	11,070	12,275	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	885	460	425	285	115	170
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	545	240	305	155	75	80
Dutch	7,615	3,720	3,895	1,525	695	835
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	25	15	10	15	0	15
German	15,410	7,130	8,280	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swiss	675	350	320	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,135	1,995	2,140	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	870	435	435	485	240	245
Finnish	1,190	550	645	240	120	120
Icelandic	220	95	130	200	120	80
Norwegian	995	440	550	1,135	565	570
Swedish	1,020	505	515	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	125	70	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,255	7,280	7,970	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	110	55	55	45	15	30
Byelorussian	115	35	75	20	10	0
Czech	515	245	265	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	30	10	20
Estonian	195	65	125	10	15	0
Hungarian	1,780	835	950	450	230	220
Latvian	375	185	185	50	25	20
Lithuanian	450	220	235	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	2,910	3,210	975	455	520
Romanian	740	280	460	125	55	70
Russian	1,685	815	865	655	295	360
Slovak	430	235	185	100	50	50
Ukrainian	4,825	2,365	2,460	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,900	8,600	8,305	1,255	580	680
Albanian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	80	65	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	625	350	275	55	20	30
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	665	590	60	40	20
Italian	10,050	5,200	4,850	790	335	450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	180	160	10	10	0
Maltese	445	210	230	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,765	1,380	1,385	65	30	35
Serbian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Sicilian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Slovenian	280	160	120	40	15	30
Spanish	1,750	815	935	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	115	205	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	665	285	385	340	120	220
Basque	30	10	20	15	0	15
Jewish	395	175	225	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	80	120	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	3,625	1,830	1,790	140	60	80
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Barbadian	205	110	95	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,245	1,160	1,090	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	125	165	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,530	1,240	1,290	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	130	100	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	105	20	10	10
Chilean	190	85	100	25	15	10
Colombian	255	105	150	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	0	10	0
Guyanese	520	265	260	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	10	10	0	10
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	250	105	145	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	60	85	10	0	0
Salvadorean	220	120	100	10	0	0
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	10	0	0
African origins	1,740	855	880	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	280	160	120	55	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	45	45	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	30	20	0
North African origins	270	155	115	20	10	15
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	40	35	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	475	225	250	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	70	35	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	35	20	10	20	10	10
South African	170	75	95	55	20	30
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	30	65	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	715	320	395	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	120	50	65
Asian origins	9,900	4,875	5,020	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	820	955	150	80	75
Afghan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	70	50	15	10	0
Armenian	120	55	65	25	10	15
Assyrian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	355	170	180	10	10	0
Iraqi	55	15	45	0	0	0
Israeli	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	170	220	35	20	15
Palestinian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	10	0
Turk	165	95	65	30	15	15
Turkmen	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,230	1,770	1,460	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	25	20	10
Bengali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,175	975	305	155	150
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	535	285	250	55	25	35
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	170	80	85	20	20	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,930	2,320	2,610	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,075	1,110	575	220	350
Filipino	1,365	550	815	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	20	10	15
Japanese	355	165	190	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	225	280	85	25	55
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	50	10	35
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	245	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	20	0	25
Oceania origins	315	160	160	135	60	75
Australian	200	95	105	75	30	45
New Zealander	95	55	45	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	38,720	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	15,195	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	5,230	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	48,675	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,915	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,175	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,965	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,270	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	7,420	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	8,440	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	8,075	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,705	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,560	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	51,975	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,940	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	5,735	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,430	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,745	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,500	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,375	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,365	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,550	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,910	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,680	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,655	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,915	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,290	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,995	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,675	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,135	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,260	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,795	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,880	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,355	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,815	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,720	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,530	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,025	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,886	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,195	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,115	56,405	60,710	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,410	10,500	9,910	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	18,450	17,835	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,420	27,455	32,965	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,510	5,340	2,170	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,800	2,375	1,425	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,710	2,965	745	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,600	12,590	18,005	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	815	965	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,540	8,715	11,825	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	14,860	6,195	8,665	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,570	670	905	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	340	235	175	105	70
Master's degree	3,185	1,305	1,880	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	350	210	140	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,365	37,725	40,635	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,070	4,460	3,615	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,510	11,820	10,690	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,780	21,445	26,335	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,870	1,565	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,710	1,005	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,160	555	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,390	10,145	14,245	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	630	650	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,685	6,805	9,880	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	12,000	4,865	7,135	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,240	485	750	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	250	220	150	90	65
Master's degree	2,690	1,035	1,655	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,120	56,405	60,710	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,700	28,950	27,745	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	3,830	895	2,935	1,240	425	810
13. Education	3,830	900	2,935	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	990	1,435	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	310	110	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	680	1,325	355	145	210
Humanities	2,770	1,075	1,690	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	150	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	560	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	245	375	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	95	95	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	70	55	15
54. History	530	260	270	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,365	5,460	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	45	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	305	445	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	85	1,550	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	335	970	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	15	115	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,460	370	1,090	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	2,470	1,215	1,250	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	11,665	4,385	7,280	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	945	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,495	4,185	6,310	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,555	770	785	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	360	380	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	175	195	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	300	205	100	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,235	655	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	1,080	435	250	160	90
25. Library science	115	15	105	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	115	105	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,230	10,430	795	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	400	245	150	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,595	1,380	215	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,965	2,690	275	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,380	2,345	35	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,505	2,440	65	755	725	30
48. Precision production	1,385	1,330	55	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	505	360	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	270	175	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	235	180	525	290	240
Health and related fields	10,990	1,860	9,130	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	975	520	460	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	9,880	1,255	8,625	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,375	2,940	2,430	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	2,295	490	1,805	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,465	545	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	910	65	295	280	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,365	37,730	40,635	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	16,280	14,305	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	2,925	665	2,260	985	315	670
13. Education	2,920	665	2,260	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	760	1,085	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	90	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	545	995	330	135	195
Humanities	2,055	780	1,275	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	20	130	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	605	165	440	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	190	285	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	60	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	85	60	55	10
54. History	395	205	190	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,550	1,885	4,665	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	40	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	75	1,295	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	255	890	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	1,950	945	1,005	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,460	5,865	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	145	805	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,345	3,310	5,035	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,240	635	605	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	305	305	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,010	560	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	905	400	225	145	85
25. Library science	80	0	70	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,565	7,910	655	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	345	205	140	75	50	25
14. Engineering	1,250	1,060	185	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	2,050	205	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,795	30	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,880	1,825	55	570	540	25
48. Precision production	1,010	970	40	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	380	280	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	140	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	470	255	220
Health and related fields	8,565	1,470	7,100	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	400	365	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,705	1,015	6,690	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,460	2,485	1,975	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	410	1,420	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,720	1,240	480	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	785	60	225	210	20
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,120	56,410	60,715	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,695	28,950	27,750	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,425	27,460	32,965	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	54,285	24,395	29,885	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	50,780	22,730	28,045	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,665	1,840	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	3,060	3,075	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,150	600	555	535	300	230
Philippines	405	100	305	525	200	325
India	430	230	205	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	550	440	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	135	150	30	15	20
France	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other	2,875	1,445	1,425	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,365	37,725	40,635	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,580	16,280	14,305	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,780	21,445	26,330	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	43,235	19,285	23,950	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	40,420	17,935	22,485	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,345	1,465	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,165	2,385	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	470	435	390	215	175
Philippines	375	90	280	500	195	305
India	335	160	175	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	260	220	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other	2,175	1,050	1,125	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,120	56,405	60,715	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	81,385	41,880	39,505	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	75,335	38,885	36,450	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	6,055	3,000	3,050	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	35,735	14,525	21,210	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	69.5	74.2	65.1	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.0	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,120	56,410	60,715	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,640	13,690	19,945	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	83,475	42,715	40,765	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,860	25,510	19,350	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,615	17,205	21,410	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,385	41,880	39,505	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	71,525	36,235	35,290	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,190	4,860	3,325	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,385	41,880	39,505	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,675	785	885	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,715	41,095	38,620	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	8,195	5,040	3,155	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,740	3,120	7,620	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,470	3,700	770	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	5,725	925	4,800	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,010	3,360	6,645	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,000	895	1,105	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	20,935	8,350	12,590	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,425	11,700	725	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	785	175	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,250	3,220	1,025	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,385	41,880	39,500	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,670	790	885	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,710	41,095	38,615	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	185	130	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	300	270	30
22 Utilities	765	555	210	125	80	45
23 Construction	6,510	5,870	640	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	7,895	6,085	1,805	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	3,235	2,355	880	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,850	4,855	5,995	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,900	905	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	1,730	945	785	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,530	1,065	1,460	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,590	780	810	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,355	2,190	2,165	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,500	2,545	1,955	405	240	160
61 Educational services	6,025	1,705	4,320	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	9,230	1,255	7,970	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,790	950	835	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,265	2,370	3,895	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,025	1,340	1,680	650	345	305
91 Public administration	5,075	2,980	2,100	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,330	38,885	36,450	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	4,760	2,135	2,620	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	245	150	95	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	9,450	7,070	2,385	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	60,880	29,525	31,350	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,880	29,525	31,355	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,550	14,470	21,080	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,785	6,945	5,840	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,310	8,005	4,310	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	230	110	120	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,330	36,595	33,740	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	57,350	30,785	26,565	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,285	2,595	2,695	955	325	635
Public transit	3,705	1,465	2,240	695	300	400
Walked	2,965	1,225	1,740	895	325	570
Bicycle	375	260	120	420	250	170
Other method	655	265	390	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,330	36,590	33,735	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	9,750	13,320	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	20,715	9,495	11,220	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,250	3,810	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	6,025	3,980	2,045	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	11,455	8,110	3,340	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,330	36,590	33,735	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,495	5,505	1,995	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,300	7,060	4,245	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,500	8,095	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,300	5,365	8,930	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,245	2,610	4,635	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,395	7,555	5,840	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,980	43,860	42,120	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	85,430	43,625	41,805	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	85,140	43,480	41,655	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	84,580	43,330	41,245	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	560	155	410	240	90	150
Non-official languages	295	145	150	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	150	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	25	15	15
Chinese languages	150	85	60	30	15	15
Cantonese	45	25	20	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	230	310	135	55	75
English and French	300	110	185	55	25	35
English and non-official language	230	110	120	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,980	43,860	42,115	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	83,370	42,670	40,695	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	450	150	300	180	70	115
French	1,325	600	720	670	280	390
Non-official language	810	425	380	300	135	170
Aboriginal	25	10	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	780	415	365	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,600	69,015	72,585	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	120,430	58,690	61,740	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	21,170	10,325	10,845	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	11,835	5,730	6,105	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	9,335	4,595	4,740	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	8,450	4,170	4,285	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,815	3,930	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	705	355	350	1,155	605	550
External migrants	885	430	460	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135,310	65,835	69,475	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	77,725	37,845	39,885	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	57,580	27,990	29,590	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	30,765	14,935	15,830	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	26,820	13,055	13,760	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	24,445	11,920	12,525	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	22,380	10,880	11,505	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,040	1,025	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	2,370	1,140	1,230	1,005	495	510