Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bedford [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bedford Quebec [Population centre]			Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bedford [Population centre], Quebec Map : Bedford [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	2,550	...	...	92,426	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	2,669 ^r	...	...	79,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,276	...	...	38,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.8	...	...	1,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.81	...	...	58.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	2,550	1,235	1,320	92,425	45,280	47,150
0 to 14 years	390	205	180	17,285	8,930	8,355
0 to 4 years	110	55	55	6,215	3,215	2,995
5 to 9 years	145	75	70	6,010	3,090	2,920
10 to 14 years	135	75	55	5,060	2,620	2,440
15 to 64 years	1,460	725	730	63,060	31,180	31,880
15 to 19 years	110	55	50	5,095	2,580	2,510
20 to 24 years	110	65	50	6,010	2,950	3,055
25 to 29 years	115	50	65	7,450	3,735	3,705
30 to 34 years	125	65	65	7,825	3,880	3,945
35 to 39 years	140	70	65	7,220	3,700	3,525
40 to 44 years	140	70	70	5,995	2,970	3,025
45 to 49 years	110	55	50	5,480	2,715	2,760
50 to 54 years	190	100	90	6,370	3,025	3,340
55 to 59 years	225	105	120	6,260	3,050	3,215
60 to 64 years	195	100	90	5,365	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	705	300	410	12,085	5,170	6,915
65 to 69 years	220	100	120	3,955	1,875	2,085
70 to 74 years	155	70	85	2,660	1,200	1,460
75 to 79 years	110	45	65	2,030	870	1,160
80 to 84 years	100	40	60	1,600	635	965
85 years and over	110	40	75	1,835	590	1,245
85 to 89 years	75	25	50	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	620	180	435
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	125	15	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.6	13.6	18.7	19.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	57.3	58.7	55.3	68.2	68.9	67.6
65 years and over	27.6	24.3	31.1	13.1	11.4	14.7
85 years and over	4.3	3.2	5.7	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	46.8	44.9	48.6	38.2	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	51.3	48.5	53.0	36.7	35.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Single-detached house	560	...	...	25,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	645	...	...	10,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465	...	...	6,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 person	515	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	135	...	...	5,855	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	2,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,430	...	...	90,980	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,160	1,020	1,140	75,145	36,345	38,795
Married or living common law	1,130	560	570	44,985	22,580	22,405
Married	695	345	345	38,040	19,105	18,935
Living common law	435	215	220	6,950	3,475	3,470
Not married and not living common law	1,035	460	570	30,155	13,765	16,385
Never married	610	330	275	20,605	10,890	9,710
Separated	35	20	20	1,570	630	940
Divorced	215	80	135	4,325	1,590	2,735
Widowed	175	35	145	3,660	655	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	670	...	...	25,920	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	12,870	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	5,590	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,280	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	670	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total couple families	545	...	...	21,940	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	18,465	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	125	...	...	3,980	...	...
Female parent	95	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	21,940	...	...
Couples without children	335	...	...	10,385	...	...
Couples with children	215	...	...	11,550	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	3,980	...	...
1 child	65	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	610	285	325	15,740	7,495	8,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
One-census-family households	655	...	...	24,735	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	330	...	...	9,985	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	325	...	...	14,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	540	...	...	11,585	...	...
One-person households	515	...	...	9,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	1,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	2,460	1,200	1,265	91,210	44,840	46,370
English only	225	105	120	84,255	41,770	42,485
French only	975	430	540	75	25	55
English and French	1,250	655	600	6,010	2,670	3,345
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	865	380	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	2,460	1,195	1,260	91,215	44,840	46,370
English	540	260	280	89,125	43,900	45,225
French	1,900	930	970	1,035	470	560
English and French	20	5	15	225	115	115
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	830	355	470
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	550	265	285	1,145	525	620
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	22.4	22.2	22.6	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	2,460	1,195	1,265	91,210	44,840	46,370
Single responses	2,405	1,170	1,235	89,245	43,895	45,355
Official languages	2,365	1,150	1,210	75,235	36,880	38,350
English	505	245	260	74,205	36,415	37,790
French	1,860	905	950	1,030	465	560
Non-official languages	40	20	20	14,015	7,010	7,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	13,915	6,970	6,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	435	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	675	370	305
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	535	300	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	165	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,295	1,440
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,225	1,055	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	155	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	90	85
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	7,495	3,855	3,640
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,380	650	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,350	640	715
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Russian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	550	245	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	930	415	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	745	330	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,930	2,160	1,770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,985	1,635
Bengali	0	0	0	275	145	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	745	410	330
Hindi	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	595	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	620	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	60	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	790	400	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	5	0	5	475	245	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	5	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,175	550	620
Cantonese	0	0	0	320	150	170
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	325	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	55	25	25	1,965	950	1,015
English and French	50	20	25	225	95	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,670	820	850
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	2,460	1,200	1,265	91,210	44,845	46,370
Single responses	2,390	1,165	1,225	87,395	42,940	44,450
Official languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	79,825	39,090	40,740
English	520	250	270	79,385	38,885	40,500
French	1,855	905	950	435	205	235
Non-official languages	20	10	10	7,570	3,855	3,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	7,555	3,845	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	285	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	385	210	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,635	820	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	3,705	1,930	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,255	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	265	220
Hindi	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	695	360	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	765	410	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	295	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	0	0	195	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	870	425	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	525	255	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	65	30	35	3,815	1,900	1,915
English and French	55	30	30	120	55	60
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,600	1,790	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	2,460	1,195	1,260	91,210	44,845	46,370
None	2,080	1,015	1,065	82,355	40,480	41,875
English	210	100	110	3,690	1,875	1,815
French	155	75	85	1,075	465	615
Non-official language	10	5	5	3,865	1,905	1,960
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	3,770	1,865	1,910
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	5	0	0	130	75	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,035	980	1,060	73,730	35,850	37,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,995	955	1,045	71,170	34,725	36,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,814	31,680	24,576	46,549	54,478	40,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,000	955	1,045	71,175	34,730	36,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,653	28,710	23,131	40,671	46,318	35,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,680	805	875	67,215	33,215	33,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,525	30,592	19,392	44,955	53,509	37,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,635	745	895	43,330	17,535	25,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,064	9,248	10,560	3,842	2,468	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	625	630	57,915	29,490	28,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,145	32,256	22,976	45,632	53,323	39,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,020	975	1,045	73,875	35,925	37,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	940	1,020	71,365	34,870	36,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,234	38,475	30,322	55,871	64,943	47,202
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,955	935	1,015	71,370	34,875	36,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,228	32,199	26,488	45,734	52,143	39,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,635	770	865	67,510	33,390	34,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,459	38,473	25,243	54,593	64,359	45,037
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	705	875	43,430	17,705	25,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,820	9,299	10,240	6,940	6,537	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	605	645	57,995	29,600	28,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,989	39,990	26,450	53,390	61,421	45,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,025	975	1,045	73,870	35,925	37,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	575	310	270	30,360	16,570	13,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	40,514	46,993	36,782	63,309	70,426	56,641
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	46,800	53,193	39,419	71,688	79,322	62,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.7	81.2	69.8	92.5	95.0	89.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	60.3	65.0	54.6	77.6	80.3	74.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.4	19.1	30.6	7.5	5.0	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,040	980	1,060	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without total income	45	30	15	2,560	1,125	1,445
With total income	1,995	955	1,045	71,165	34,730	36,435
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.4	98.6	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	95	120	7,285	3,035	4,250
$10,000 to $19,999	465	185	275	7,735	2,940	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	390	175	220	7,685	2,960	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	325	135	185	7,510	3,185	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	215	110	105	8,095	3,655	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	145	85	55	7,085	3,515	3,575
$60,000 to $69,999	75	50	25	5,650	2,955	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	20	4,505	2,510	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	3,890	2,230	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	3,030	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	45	35	5	8,705	5,970	2,735
$100,000 to $149,999	25	25	5	6,375	4,200	2,185
$150,000 and over	10	10	5	2,320	1,775	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,040	980	1,060	73,730	35,850	37,885
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	2,555	1,120	1,435
With after-tax income	1,995	950	1,045	71,175	34,730	36,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	96.9	98.6	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	230	100	130	7,530	3,095	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	485	190	295	8,175	3,115	5,055
$20,000 to $29,999	490	215	270	9,095	3,550	5,545
$30,000 to $39,999	350	175	180	10,095	4,490	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	200	120	85	9,870	4,825	5,040
$50,000 to $59,999	110	75	40	7,840	4,125	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	30	5,925	3,375	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	5	4,370	2,525	1,840
$80,000 and over	35	30	10	8,275	5,620	2,655
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	2,855	1,725	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,795	1,225	570
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	3,620	2,665	955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,035	980	1,055	73,730	35,845	37,880
Without employment income	780	350	430	15,810	6,360	9,450
With employment income	1,260	630	630	57,920	29,485	28,430
Percentage with employment income	61.9	64.3	59.7	78.6	82.3	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	65	100	5,370	2,355	3,015
$5,000 to $9,999	100	45	55	3,375	1,450	1,925
$10,000 to $19,999	220	90	140	5,895	2,515	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	190	90	100	5,440	2,360	3,080
$30,000 to $39,999	205	95	110	5,505	2,435	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	35	5,905	2,700	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	5,445	2,780	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	55	45	15	4,410	2,340	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	3,570	2,010	1,560
$80,000 and over	75	50	25	12,995	8,530	4,470
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	3,390	1,945	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	2,555	1,535	1,020
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	7,060	5,050	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,502	...	...	91,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	77,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	515	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,096	...	...	50,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,189	...	...	43,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	690	...	...	26,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,803	...	...	108,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,643	...	...	88,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	9,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	57,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,715	...	...	47,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	26,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,495	...	...	126,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,401	...	...	103,679	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	2,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	2,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	16,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,205	...	...	36,895	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	1,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	4,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	670	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,614	...	...	111,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	93,626	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,936	...	...	102,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,840	...	...	86,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	11,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,704	...	...	135,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,544	...	...	112,771	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	67,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	59,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	635	...	...	25,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,869	...	...	126,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	103,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	118,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,505	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,609	...	...	149,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,784	...	...	121,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	76,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,796	...	...	65,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	580	270	310	13,630	6,525	7,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,296	24,768	22,976	46,077	49,597	43,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,528	23,296	22,112	39,653	42,244	37,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	595	285	315	13,400	6,525	6,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,191	31,903	30,541	53,190	56,577	49,973
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,764	27,099	26,459	43,808	46,041	41,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	2,430	1,190	1,240	90,985	44,750	46,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,730	830	905	32,205	15,125	17,085
In the bottom decile	315	155	160	5,265	2,540	2,720
In the second decile	445	190	255	5,580	2,390	3,185
In the third decile	380	180	200	6,210	2,860	3,350
In the fourth decile	315	155	155	7,145	3,430	3,715
In the fifth decile	275	145	135	8,015	3,900	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	700	360	340	58,775	29,630	29,140
In the sixth decile	215	105	110	9,455	4,620	4,825
In the seventh decile	170	85	85	10,400	5,150	5,255
In the eighth decile	170	85	85	12,045	6,005	6,040
In the ninth decile	110	60	45	13,860	6,995	6,870
In the top decile	40	25	20	13,020	6,860	6,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	2,430	1,190	1,240	90,985	44,755	46,230
0 to 17 years	460	245	215	20,195	10,375	9,820
0 to 5 years	145	75	65	7,435	3,850	3,585
18 to 64 years	1,365	670	695	59,830	29,545	30,285
65 years and over	600	270	335	10,955	4,830	6,125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	530	245	280	7,500	3,370	4,135
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	2,450	1,230	1,220
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	1,020	520	500
18 to 64 years	270	130	140	4,270	1,925	2,350
65 years and over	140	55	85	780	210	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	20.6	22.6	8.2	7.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.2	26.5	27.9	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	26.7	23.1	13.7	13.5	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.4	20.1	7.1	6.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	23.3	20.4	25.4	7.1	4.3	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	110	90	4,520	2,220	2,300
0 to 17 years	25	20	10	1,310	680	625
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	530	275	260
18 to 64 years	150	80	70	3,030	1,485	1,550
65 years and over	20	10	10	180	55	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	9.2	7.3	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	8.2	4.7	6.5	6.6	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	6.7	0.0	7.1	7.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	11.9	10.1	5.1	5.0	5.1
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.7	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	2,425	1,200	1,225	91,200	44,905	46,295
Official languages	2,405	1,185	1,220	90,345	44,545	45,795
English	1,405	735	675	90,255	44,510	45,740
French	2,170	1,055	1,115	6,065	2,745	3,320
Non-official languages	125	65	60	18,075	8,860	9,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	65	60	17,860	8,760	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,205	675	530
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	615	440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	35	60
Arabic	0	0	0	810	505	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	340	165	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,585	1,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	350	190	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,220	1,520	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	180	175
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	90	105
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	35
Telugu	0	0	0	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	9,860	4,935	4,925
Albanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,550	690	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	110	155
Russian	0	0	0	655	330	325
Serbian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	675	295	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,240	550	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	60	100
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	140	50	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	880	410	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	565	305	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,595	2,300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,445	2,190
Bengali	0	0	0	410	220	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	460	390
Hindi	0	0	0	1,770	940	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nepali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,760	975	785
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	755	805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	195	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	125	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	230	130	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	1,620	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	90	25	60
Spanish	90	40	45	1,245	630	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	175	60	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	100	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	245	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	145	55	90
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	65	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	115	45	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,405	690	715
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	190	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	935	460	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	110	35	75
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	2,425	1,200	1,220	91,195	44,900	46,295
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,380	1,180	1,205	81,820	40,105	41,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	495	270	225	18,430	9,535	8,895
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,885	910	975	63,395	30,575	32,820
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	20	20	9,375	4,795	4,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	2,420	1,200	1,220	91,200	44,905	46,295
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,325	1,150	1,175	75,045	36,810	38,240
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	75	35	40	14,575	7,240	7,330
Before 1981	45	20	25	2,135	1,010	1,120
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	715	350	360
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	1,110	505	605
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,115	2,085	2,030
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,130	550	580
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	2,985	1,525	1,455
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	6,500	3,290	3,210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	20	15	0	1,575	845	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	75	40	40	14,575	7,245	7,335
Under 5 years	10	10	0	1,560	805	755
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,525	1,255	1,270
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	2,610	1,235	1,380
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	6,785	3,385	3,400
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,095	565	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	75	35	45	14,575	7,240	7,335
Americas	25	0	20	1,250	600	650
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	95	125
Mexico	0	0	0	95	55	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	0	20	495	220	280
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	235	130	110
Europe	50	25	25	2,720	1,290	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	10	40
Croatia	0	0	0	55	30	25
France	10	10	0	25	10	15
Germany	15	10	10	215	105	115
Greece	0	0	0	200	110	90
Hungary	0	0	0	45	0	35
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Italy	0	0	10	105	60	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	65	60
Poland	0	0	0	170	70	100
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	65
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	360	175	190
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	0	0	765	375	390
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	325	145	180
Africa	0	0	0	1,300	630	665
Algeria	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egypt	0	0	0	75	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	155	165
Somalia	0	0	0	80	35	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	55	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	400	215	195
Asia	0	0	0	9,245	4,680	4,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	135	130
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	780	365	415
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	95	45	50
India	0	0	0	2,085	1,115	970
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	185	75	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
Philippines	0	0	0	3,235	1,570	1,660
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	155	80	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	720	405	315
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	6,500	3,295	3,210
Americas	0	0	10	245	110	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	625	315	310
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	65	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	125	125
Africa	0	0	0	505	240	270
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	85	95
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	45	45
Asia	10	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	85	75
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	380	200	185
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,540	820	715
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	500	255	245
Philippines	0	0	0	1,885	905	980
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	70	40	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	2,420	1,200	1,220	91,200	44,900	46,295
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	95	50	50	16,350	8,195	8,150
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	175	85	85	12,465	5,920	6,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,150	1,065	1,090	62,390	30,785	31,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	30	10	15	12,525	6,285	6,245
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	10	10	8,805	4,555	4,250
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	3,710	2,400	1,310
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	5,090	2,160	2,935
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	10	2,220	960	1,260
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	2,425	1,200	1,220	91,195	44,900	46,295
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	25	15	6,970	3,295	3,675
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	20	10	6,825	3,215	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	3,625	1,700	1,925
Métis	15	10	10	3,170	1,505	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	10	0	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,380	1,175	1,205	84,230	41,605	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	2,420	1,200	1,220	91,200	44,905	46,295
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	10	3,365	1,530	1,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,410	1,195	1,220	87,830	43,365	44,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	2,425	1,200	1,225	91,200	44,905	46,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	25	10	2,385	1,115	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	25	10	2,255	1,025	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	25	15	1,650	770	880
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	600	255	340
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	130	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	125	80	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	75	45	35	5,225	2,485	2,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	70	35	35	4,920	2,350	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	2,420	1,140	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	2,485	1,200	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	305	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	305	135	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,305	1,130	1,175	83,590	41,305	42,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	2,420	1,200	1,220	91,195	44,900	46,295
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	40	30	10	15,715	7,960	7,755
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,260	2,775	2,485
Chinese	0	0	0	1,615	800	820
Black	0	0	0	2,090	1,010	1,080
Filipino	0	0	0	3,695	1,785	1,915
Latin American	15	15	0	525	310	210
Arab	0	0	0	600	355	245
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	795	380	415
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	345	185	160
Korean	0	0	0	285	105	180
Japanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	125	65	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	260	140	115
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,385	1,170	1,215	75,480	36,940	38,540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	2,420	1,205	1,220	91,200	44,900	46,295
North American Aboriginal origins	115	70	50	7,610	3,595	4,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	50	40	4,500	2,125	2,370
Inuit	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	30	20	10	3,510	1,675	1,840
Other North American origins	1,695	790	905	18,650	9,120	9,530
Acadian	25	10	15	45	30	20
American	50	15	35	1,300	610	690
Canadian	1,645	770	875	17,685	8,640	9,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	1,260	660	595	66,745	32,435	34,310
British Isles origins	535	275	260	39,405	19,365	20,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	240	115	130	22,940	11,355	11,580
Irish	220	115	110	15,405	7,280	8,125
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	110	50	60	18,240	8,955	9,280
Welsh	0	10	0	1,985	1,030	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	50	35	20	2,095	1,090	1,005
French origins	790	400	390	10,250	4,835	5,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	790	400	390	10,245	4,830	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	150	80	75	30,345	14,780	15,565
Austrian	0	0	0	2,865	1,395	1,475
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	35	15	20	805	370	435
Dutch	10	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,280
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	110	65	45	26,610	12,825	13,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swiss	0	0	0	365	225	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	8,685	4,000	4,685
Danish	0	0	0	955	425	530
Finnish	0	0	0	410	200	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	680	295	385
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,530	2,150	2,375
Swedish	0	0	0	2,760	1,225	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	305	135	170
Eastern European origins	20	10	15	22,885	10,995	11,890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Czech	0	0	0	400	215	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,965
Latvian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	0	10	5,970	2,705	3,260
Romanian	0	0	0	2,015	1,025	995
Russian	10	10	0	3,215	1,490	1,730
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	12,045	5,720	6,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern European origins	125	70	55	4,095	2,035	2,060
Albanian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	260	95	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	835	465	370
Italian	85	45	40	1,615	845	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	25	70
Spanish	35	25	10	745	365	390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	495	255	235
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	335	150	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	135	85	50
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	780	390	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	30	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	490	225	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	10	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	0	855	480	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	160	115	45
Colombian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	70	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	220	125	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	30	20
African origins	0	0	0	2,115	1,015	1,100
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	640	320	320
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	40	50
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	370	220	150
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Libyan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	745	320	430
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	90	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
South African	0	0	0	135	50	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	385	175	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	325	145	175
Asian origins	25	10	15	13,055	6,630	6,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	1,075	625	445
Afghan	0	0	0	135	70	60
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	135	85	55
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	105	65	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	280	160	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	145	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,205	2,740	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	130	105
Bengali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,345	1,820	1,525
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,215	600	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	145	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	195	85	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	6,920	3,355	3,570
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	30	15
Chinese	0	0	0	2,005	975	1,030
Filipino	0	0	0	3,935	1,915	2,015
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	170	65	105
Karen	0	0	0	80	50	30
Korean	0	0	0	285	110	175
Laotian	0	0	0	170	60	110
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	105	45	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	175	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	140	70	75
Australian	0	0	0	95	45	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
Owner	630	...	...	27,305	...	...
Renter	575	...	...	9,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	5,205	...	...
Not condominium	1,150	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	185	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	8,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	430	...	...	13,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	430	...	...	8,790	...	...
5 rooms	250	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	170	...	...	5,275	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	5,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,195	...	...	36,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
Suitable	1,180	...	...	35,090	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	7,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	405	...	...	14,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	4,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1,445	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	2,480	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,200	...	...	36,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,100	...	...	34,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	840	...	...	20,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	345	...	...	15,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,200	...	...	36,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	7,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	160	...	...	7,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	195	...	...	6,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	290	...	...	6,950	...	...
65 to 74 years	250	...	...	4,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	125	...	...	2,255	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,200	...	...	36,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	29,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	280	...	...	7,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	265	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	625	...	...	27,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	733	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	860	...	...	1,391	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,040	...	...	348,894	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	211,443	...	...	374,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	35.1	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	552	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	1,227	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,020	975	1,045	73,870	35,925	37,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	610	335	280	9,085	4,520	4,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	605	290	315	23,345	11,575	11,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	800	355	450	41,445	19,830	21,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	265	165	95	6,365	4,690	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	185	105	85	2,525	1,420	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	60	15	3,840	3,275	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	280	90	185	12,210	4,740	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	10	55	2,930	1,175	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	80	110	19,935	9,230	10,710
Bachelor's degree	135	55	85	14,570	6,590	7,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	985	525	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	445	235	215
Master's degree	40	20	20	3,440	1,580	1,860
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	500	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,215	615	600	51,845	25,690	26,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	185	120	2,975	1,675	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	370	200	170	15,120	7,860	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	235	300	33,750	16,150	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	180	110	70	4,870	3,715	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	135	75	60	1,880	1,105	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	35	10	2,990	2,610	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	65	115	9,785	3,925	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	2,180	845	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	55	90	16,915	7,665	9,250
Bachelor's degree	110	40	70	12,310	5,450	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	805	430	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	370	165	200
Master's degree	25	10	15	3,060	1,395	1,665
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	370	215	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,020	975	1,050	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,220	625	600	32,425	16,095	16,330
Education	80	20	55	3,705	1,045	2,655
13. Education	75	20	55	3,705	1,045	2,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,185	620	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	190	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	925	430	495
Humanities	35	10	20	1,690	675	1,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	470	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	365	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	135	60	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	270	145	130
54. History	10	0	0	245	160	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	15	50	4,000	1,680	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	405	230	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	560	40	510
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	665	280	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	10	30
42. Psychology	10	0	15	725	225	505
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	1,525	875	650
Business, management and public administration	215	55	160	9,950	3,600	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	880	240	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	55	140	9,055	3,360	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,260	665	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	230	165	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	390	265	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	15	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	1,840	1,260	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	1,550	1,140	405
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	30	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	75	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	180	165	10	8,205	7,610	600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	160	95
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,030	1,750	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	1,260	1,175	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	30	10	2,155	2,095	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	1,560	1,520	40
48. Precision production	40	40	0	945	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	550	380	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	370	255	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	175	130	50
Health and related fields	130	25	100	7,020	1,385	5,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	465	235	235
51. Health professions and related programs	130	30	100	6,455	1,085	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	20	2,030	900	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	25	1,270	315	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	470	320	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	280	255	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,215	620	600	51,845	25,690	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	685	380	295	18,095	9,535	8,560
Education	50	15	35	2,610	700	1,905
13. Education	50	20	35	2,605	700	1,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	935	490	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	740	345	390
Humanities	20	15	10	1,375	545	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	370	115	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	315	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	115	50	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	100	110
54. History	0	10	0	200	125	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	40	3,450	1,420	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	365	200	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	435	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	605	240	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	25	10	15
42. Psychology	0	0	10	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	1,305	730	570
Business, management and public administration	150	30	120	8,355	2,975	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	770	175	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	30	105	7,570	2,795	4,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	975	505	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	175	130	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	325	205	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,630	1,140	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,410	1,055	355
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	100	10	6,620	6,115	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	195	115	80
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,695	1,450	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,065	1,000	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	15	10	1,760	1,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	1,160	1,125	40
48. Precision production	20	25	0	740	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	440	305	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	120	45
Health and related fields	75	15	60	5,690	1,175	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	410	220	190
51. Health professions and related programs	75	20	60	5,215	920	4,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	10	1,660	785	880
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	10	1,025	300	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	390	260	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	235	210	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,020	975	1,045	73,870	35,925	37,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	625	600	32,430	16,095	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	800	355	450	41,445	19,830	21,620
Location of study inside Canada	780	340	440	34,305	16,250	18,050
Same as province or territory of residence	755	335	420	28,230	13,060	15,170
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	15	6,070	3,190	2,880
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	10	7,140	3,580	3,565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	825	440	385
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	825	990
India	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	455	235	225
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	275	130	150
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other	10	0	10	2,270	1,185	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,215	615	600	51,845	25,685	26,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	385	300	18,100	9,535	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	530	235	300	33,745	16,155	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	530	235	295	27,565	13,050	14,515
Same as province or territory of residence	510	230	290	22,635	10,430	12,205
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	4,930	2,620	2,305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	6,185	3,105	3,080
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	10	625	320	310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,695	770	920
India	0	0	0	1,315	700	610
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	270	150	125
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	255	115	140
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	0	0	0	1,975	1,015	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,020	975	1,045	73,875	35,925	37,950
In the labour force	1,130	580	545	54,130	28,090	26,035
Employed	1,055	530	530	51,115	26,425	24,685
Unemployed	70	50	20	3,020	1,670	1,345
Not in the labour force	890	395	500	19,740	7,835	11,910
Participation rate	55.9	59.5	52.2	73.3	78.2	68.6
Employment rate	52.2	54.4	50.7	69.2	73.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	8.6	3.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,020	975	1,045	73,870	35,925	37,950
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	800	385	420	17,635	6,900	10,730
Worked	1,215	595	630	56,235	29,025	27,215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	605	325	280	31,010	17,020	13,990
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	610	270	345	25,225	12,005	13,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,130	580	545	54,130	28,090	26,035
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	635	295	345
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,110	570	540	53,495	27,800	25,695
Employee	995	515	475	48,910	24,925	23,990
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	115	55	65	4,585	2,880	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,130	585	550	54,130	28,095	26,040
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	635	295	345
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,110	570	540	53,495	27,805	25,690
0 Management occupations	105	65	40	5,625	3,520	2,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135	35	95	9,955	3,045	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	4,055	3,190	865
3 Health occupations	80	25	55	4,350	790	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	145	35	115	6,485	2,210	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	10	1,405	685	715
6 Sales and service occupations	260	100	160	11,850	5,295	6,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	195	180	10	7,930	7,505	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	15	565	430	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	75	30	1,275	1,135	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,125	585	545	54,135	28,095	26,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	640	290	345
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,110	570	540	53,495	27,800	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	50	25	465	335	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	535	445	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	825	480	345
23 Construction	65	60	10	4,350	3,835	520
31-33 Manufacturing	200	145	60	2,725	2,295	430
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	2,240	1,725	510
44-45 Retail trade	130	65	60	5,785	2,940	2,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	55	10	2,135	1,755	380
51 Information and cultural industries	20	10	0	1,880	1,105	770
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	20	3,420	1,325	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	845	420	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	0	15	3,035	1,750	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	20	10	1,570	970	605
61 Educational services	80	20	60	3,855	1,260	2,590
62 Health care and social assistance	135	20	110	7,245	1,340	5,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	1,120	625	495
72 Accommodation and food services	65	10	50	3,585	1,525	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	10	70	2,380	1,090	1,285
91 Public administration	40	30	10	5,375	2,505	2,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,055	530	525	51,110	26,425	24,690
Worked at home	70	15	50	2,180	950	1,225
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	80	55	30
No fixed workplace address	85	60	25	5,430	4,300	1,130
Worked at usual place	890	445	445	43,425	21,120	22,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	890	445	445	43,425	21,120	22,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	330	125	205	39,725	18,270	21,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	335	200	130	3,055	2,435	620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	220	125	100	500	325	180
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	145	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	975	510	465	48,855	25,420	23,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	785	410	375	40,615	22,310	18,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	30	10	3,360	950	2,410
Public transit	10	10	0	2,510	940	1,570
Walked	100	35	65	1,490	660	835
Bicycle	20	10	0	550	400	155
Other method	15	10	10	320	165	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	975	505	465	48,855	25,420	23,435
Less than 15 minutes	465	215	250	15,920	7,575	8,350
15 to 29 minutes	245	145	105	26,470	14,030	12,435
30 to 44 minutes	175	90	85	4,490	2,465	2,020
45 to 59 minutes	35	15	20	1,060	725	330
60 minutes and over	50	50	0	915	620	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	975	505	465	48,855	25,420	23,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	2,695	1,980	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	225	155	75	8,335	5,060	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	265	150	115	18,170	9,175	8,995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	185	60	125	8,660	3,780	4,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	25	65	4,145	1,855	2,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	155	85	75	6,840	3,565	3,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,260	630	630	57,785	29,690	28,100
Single responses	1,175	595	585	57,495	29,545	27,945
Official languages	1,160	580	580	57,200	29,380	27,825
English	155	80	75	56,910	29,275	27,630
French	1,000	495	505	295	95	190
Non-official languages	15	15	0	295	170	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	295	175	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	50	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	50	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	40	50	290	140	150
English and French	85	35	50	100	35	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	105	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,260	630	630	57,785	29,685	28,095
None	770	365	405	56,015	28,785	27,230
English	405	210	190	330	125	210
French	80	55	25	535	235	305
Non-official language	10	0	10	900	540	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	885	525	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,410	1,195	1,215	89,870	44,230	45,640
Non-movers	2,155	1,040	1,110	76,210	37,420	38,790
Movers	255	150	100	13,660	6,810	6,850
Non-migrants	135	70	65	9,160	4,635	4,525
Migrants	120	80	40	4,505	2,175	2,330
Internal migrants	100	65	40	2,960	1,490	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	100	65	35	1,690	825	865
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
External migrants	20	15	0	1,540	685	855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,340	1,155	1,185	84,990	41,700	43,290
Non-movers	1,480	705	775	47,120	22,845	24,275
Movers	865	455	410	37,875	18,850	19,025
Non-migrants	390	225	165	23,610	11,805	11,810
Migrants	475	225	250	14,260	7,050	7,215
Internal migrants	445	205	240	8,230	4,055	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	430	200	230	4,260	2,000	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	3,970	2,055	1,920
External migrants	30	20	10	6,030	2,995	3,040

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bedford [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bedford [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bedford [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bedford [Population centre], Quebec and Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan